?2022年湖北省潛江市中考英語試卷
一、聽力（共 20小題。每題1.5分，計30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，根據你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．（7.5分）
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
2．（3分）請聽第1段材料，回答小題。
（1）What's Steve doing？
A.He is studying.
B.He is calling Tom.
C.He is playing basketball.
（2）Where is Tom？
A.He's at home.
B.He's at the park.
C.He's at his friend's home.
3．（3分）請聽第2段材料，回答小題。
（1）The boy went to Hainan Island_____.
A.by ship
B.by plane
C.by train
（2）It's clear that the boy_____.
A.had a great weekend
B.went there with his friend
C.spent 2，000 yuan on the ticket
4．（4.5分）請聽第3段材料，回答小題。
（1）How many subjects did Mike fail？
A.Three.
B.Two.
C.One.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Brother and sister.
（3）What's Mrs.Wang's advice？
A.Mike should not mind the exam result.
B.Mike should go to after﹣school classes.
C.Mike should use time to study more wisely.
5．（4.5分）請聽第4段材料，回答小題。
（1）Lucy's new house is _____.
A.in a town with tall buildings
B.in a big city with heavy traffic
C.in the countryside with beautiful grass
（2）Ruby came to Lucy's new house to _____.
A.do some cleaning
B.fold the clothes
C.enjoy pop music
（3）It's true that _____.
A.Lucy likes city life better
B.Lucy will invite her friends to her new house
C.Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant
第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白， 根據獨白內容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩遍。
6．（12.5分）
Ray's School
Location
It's in the mountains.
Transportation
They（1）______to school every morning.
Distance
It's about（2）_____kilometers.
The great teachers
Math
He is called （3）_____Peter.
He teaches math by playing games.
English
She uses（4）_____and stories to help them.
PE
He loves to climb trees.
Living and studying here maybe not（5）_____，but it's the best experience.
二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題、每題1分，計15分）
7．（1分）﹣ I'm going to Disneyland two weeks.
﹣ Wow，sounds like fun!（　　）
A．to B．in C．an D．on
8．（1分）This isn't my schoolbag. is over there.（　?。?br /> A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours
9．（1分）Breakfast gives you for the morning.（　?。?br /> A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
10．（1分）David often forgets things.His memory is .（　?。?br /> A．poor B．long C．super D．strict
11．（1分）﹣Will you go to the museum by bus？
﹣I'd rather make a taxi.It's .（　?。?br /> A．busier B．harder C．cheaper D．faster
12．（1分）﹣ Why are you laughing.Tony？
﹣ There is funny in the magazine.（　?。?br /> A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
13．（1分）﹣ What kind of music do you like？
﹣ I like music that I dance to.（　?。?br /> A．can B．must C．should D．need
14．（1分）These animals are in great danger.We must them.（　?。?br /> A．sell B．show C．stop D．save
15．（1分）Diana and Lily should the cost carefully for the holiday.（　?。?br /> A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up
16．（1分）He newspapers at 8：00 every evening.（　?。?br /> A．reads B．is reading
C．was reading D．has read
17．（1分）Li Lei the school bus last Friday.（　?。?br /> A．misses B．missed
C．was missing D．has missed
18．（1分）﹣Your watch is really old.
﹣Yes，I it since I was six.（　?。?br /> A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having
19．（1分）﹣I wonder .
﹣I'm not sure.Maybe next week.（　?。?br /> A．where they will go
B．who will give us a talk
C．how he will come back
D．when her baby will be born
20．（1分）﹣﹣Tom，turn off the light.Don't keep it on.
﹣﹣ .（　?。?br /> A．You'd better not B．OK.I will
C．Not at all D．You're welcome
21．（1分）﹣Would you mind my siting here？
﹣Of course not. .（　?。?br /> A．Don't be silly B．I've no idea
C．Go ahead D．It's hard to say
三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應空白處的最佳選項。 （共15題，每題1分，計15分）
22．（15分）Penny's family was very poor.Her father was a sailor （水手）.He earned very little money and was（1）　 　away from home.Her mother could not work（2）　 　she was often sick.One day Penny's mother said to Penny， "Our lamp （燈）is broken.Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one.Here's sixty dollars. （3）　 　to get a bargain （討價還價），dear."
After school，Penny went to Mr.Chen's store.She （4）　 　 a dirty old lamp on a shelf.What's that lamp made of？" she asked. "It's made of glass and metal.It's a good lamp." said Mr.Chen." （5）　 　is it？" asked Penny. "Fifty dollars for you." Mr.Chen answered. "It's too （6）　 　.Hmm...I'll give you forty." "Forty﹣five and you have a deal." said Mr.Chen. "I'll（7）　 　it." replied Penny.
After dinner，Penny cleaned the lamp. （8）　 　a fairy （仙女） appeared.She spoke to Penny，"I've been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.I was so（9）　 　!Thank you for （10）　 　me out.You can have three wishes as a reward （回報）." Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. "I want my mum to be （11）　 　.I want my dad to come home.I also want us to have enough food to eat." The fairy said，" （12）　 　!You're not a greedy child.Your wishes will come true." Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.
"Penny，" called Penny's mother. "I feel better now!" Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true.Then she heard a loud（13）　 　on the door.She opened the door.Her father was standing outside!He was carrying lots of（14）　 　. "I've got a new job as a shop assistant.I can live at home with you now!" The explained.Penny was very happy.She said to（15）　 　， "Thank you so much，F(xiàn)airy，for making my wishes come true!"

（1）A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.hardly
（2）A.so
B.when
C.until
D.because
（3）A.Offer
B.Try
C.Forget
D.Choose
（4）A.saw
B.put
C.brought
D.made
（5）A.How long
B.How much
C.How far
D.How old
（6）A.expensive
B.cheap
C.heavy
D.low
（7）A.treat
B.send
C.visit
D.take
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Probably
C.Recently
D.Exactly
（9）A.excited
B.interested
C.bored
D.relaxed
（10）A.kicking
B.dropping
C.letting
D.blowing
（11）A.rich
B.beautiful
C.thin
D.well
（12）A.Hold on
B.Look out
C.No problem
D.Help yourself
（13）A.noise
B.knock
C.sound
D.voice
（14）A.food
B.trouble
C.clothes
D.books
（15）A.himself
B.herself
C.ourselves
D.themselves
四、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩? 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。（共 10小題，每題1.5分，計15分）
23．（10分）At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period，there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom.Gao Chai was clever and kind﹣hated.Many stories about his childhood（1）　 ?。╰ell） in his hometown.
For example，one day，little Gao Chai and his friends （2）　 　 （play） near a river when one of them fell into the water.The other（3）　 ?。╧id） were shocked and very frightened The other（3）　 ?。╧id） were shocked and very frightened （受驚嚇的）.They did not know what（4）　 　 （do） and there were no adults to help.Gao Chai（5）　 　 （quick） found a solution.He picked up a large gourd （葫蘆）and threw（6）　 　 to his friend in the river.His friend（7）　 ?。╱nderstand） at once and caught the gourd，which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai's mother was often ill.When his father was out，the little boy would help a lot in the house，cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for（8）　 　（she）.
After some time，Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius （孔子）.He was neither good﹣looking（9）　 　tall，and he did not talk much.Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first.Fortunately，Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu.Zilu later served （10）　 　an official （官員） in the Lu Kingdom.He was asked to recommend （推薦） someone to be a good government official.The person he recommended was Gao Chai.
五、閱讀理解： 1-2篇，先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項； 3篇先閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容，從文后所給的五個句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項； 4篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容，回答問題。（共15題，每題2分，計30分）
24．（6分）
Mount Rose Primary School
June 6th，2022
Dear parents，
New York Choir Concert
Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday，August 6th.Please note the following：
①Tickets
Tickets cost ＄50 per pupil.Please send a cheque （支票） to the school.
②Meeting time and place
The concert will start at 8：00 p.m.We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7：45 p.m.Please be on time.
③Behavior
There is no need to wear school uniform.However，all pupils should dress neatly.Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance.
Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th，Thank you.
Cecilia Chen
Music Teacher

（1）The concert will be held on 　 　.
A.June 6th
B.June 9th
C.June 30th
D.August 6th
（2）From the passage，we know that 　 　.
A.Harry will go to the concert
B.Cecilia will meet her students at 7：45 a.m.
C.Helen can take some photos of the concert
D.students should wear school uniforms to the concert
（3）The passage is a 　 　.
A.report
B.speech
C.survey
D.notice
25．（6分）Staring with this fall term，students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking，according to a new curriculum standard （課程標準） for labor education in compulsory （強制的；義務的） education made by the government.Should household skills be made compulsory at schools？
Michael：By learning basic skills like cooking，cleaning and maintaining home appliances （電器），children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently.Parents won't always be there to help their children with every problem they'll meet in their lives.They need to learn new things，make mistakes，solve problems and grow from their experiences.It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Eliza：Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don't have the time to develop their interests.A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions.Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.
Jade：There are only limited hours in a school day.With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses.I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children，having them help around the house with cooking，cleaning，washing，planting，etc.Remember school can't teach your children everything.They need you，too!
Ben：Household courses should be made optional （可選擇的） for students.They should be given the choice to take whatever they like.If one wants to cook dishes，he or she is welcome.But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.
Linda：Schools should have cooking classes.Children will be taught about their food，where it comes from，how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously.Many parents don't have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this.A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Maria：I learned some base cooking skills from my mother，but most of them were learned after I graduated from college，from cooking books and online short videos.Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools，but it does require some fully equipped （配備齊全的） kitchens.I hope these classes will benefit （使受益） students and not be seen as window dressing.

（1）Jade thinks household courses 　 　.
A.should be made optional
B.are good for students' growth
C.should be taught by parents at home
D.can help children develop their interests
（2）The underlined phrase "window dressing" probably means " 　 　".
A.good look but not clever
B.good form but not achievable
C.good taste but not healthy
D.good style but not popular
（3）The main purpose of the passage is to 　 　.
A.show different ideas about household courses
B.introduce something about household courses
C.encourage students to study household courses
D.tell parents the importance of household courses
26．（10分）Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction （反應）.Sharks have been the most feared predator （捕獵者） of ocean.Sharks are fish. （1）　 　They can be found in oceans all over the world，and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.
One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. （2）　 　 Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward，while most fish can swim forwards and backwards.Fish also generally have slippery scales （滑溜的魚鱗），while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.
（3）　 　In fact，there are about 368 different types.The differences include color，habitat，behavior，and size.Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. （4）　 　Instead they swallow large chunks of food.They have five rows of teeth.If a tooth is broken，it is replaced by another tooth.
Sharks are carnivores，meaning that they eat meat. （5）　 　It seems like sharks attack （攻擊） people a lot，but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater.Even so，experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.

A.Sharks do not normally attack people.
B.There are many different types of sharks.
C.They do not use their teeth to chew their food.
D.Cartilage is tough，but it is not as strong as bone.
E.They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.
27．（8分）Jane and her family loved buffets.When they were on holiday，they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on her plate.She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.
Her mother looked at Jane's plate and said， "You shouldn't eat too much meat or fried food.You've put so much food on your plate.Are you sure you can finish it all？"
"Of course!" said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert （甜點）.Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.
"You should only take a little jelly and cake，Jane.Look at your plate!Are you sure you can eat it all？" asked her father.
"Of course!" said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
"Look at all the food you've left on your plate，Jane." said her father. "Can you eat it all up？"
"Sorry，Dad.I can't." said Jane.
Jane's father asked for the bill.The waiter looked at the food.
"Do you want this food，sir？" he asked.
Jane's father said， "No.I'm sorry.We can't finish it.We're full." The waiter weighed the food.Then he gave Jane's father the bill.
Jane's father looked at the bill and said， "My goodness!You've wasted a lot of food，Jane.Now we have to pay for it.No pocket money for you this month!"

（1）Where did Jane and her family have the buffet？ （答題詞數(shù)不超過 7個）
　 　
（2）What dessert did Jane take？ （答題詞數(shù)不超過8個）
　 　
（3）Why did Jane's father stop her pocket money？ （答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）
　 　
（4）Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea？Why？ （答題詞數(shù)不超過 15個）
　 　

六、書面表達。（計15分）
28．（15分）飲食不當，可能會誘發(fā)多種疾病。以下圖片是李華同學的一次就診經歷，請結合圖片及所給提示詞，發(fā)揮你的想象，用英語寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，講述一下他經歷了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。
提示詞：at the clinic （診所）；junk food；stomachache；medicine




2022年湖北省潛江市中考英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、聽力（共 20小題。每題1.5分，計30分）第一節(jié)：聽下面五段小對話，根據你所聽到的對話，選擇與其內容相符的圖片。每段對話讀兩遍。
1．（7.5分）
（1）_____（2）_____（3）_____（4）_____（5）_____
【解答】BFECD
第二節(jié)：聽下面四段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
2．（3分）請聽第1段材料，回答小題。
（1）What's Steve doing？
A.He is studying.
B.He is calling Tom.
C.He is playing basketball.
（2）Where is Tom？
A.He's at home.
B.He's at the park.
C.He's at his friend's home.
【解答】CC
3．（3分）請聽第2段材料，回答小題。
（1）The boy went to Hainan Island_____.
A.by ship
B.by plane
C.by train
（2）It's clear that the boy_____.
A.had a great weekend
B.went there with his friend
C.spent 2，000 yuan on the ticket
【解答】BA
4．（4.5分）請聽第3段材料，回答小題。
（1）How many subjects did Mike fail？
A.Three.
B.Two.
C.One.
（2）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Brother and sister.
（3）What's Mrs.Wang's advice？
A.Mike should not mind the exam result.
B.Mike should go to after﹣school classes.
C.Mike should use time to study more wisely.
【解答】ABC
5．（4.5分）請聽第4段材料，回答小題。
（1）Lucy's new house is _____.
A.in a town with tall buildings
B.in a big city with heavy traffic
C.in the countryside with beautiful grass
（2）Ruby came to Lucy's new house to _____.
A.do some cleaning
B.fold the clothes
C.enjoy pop music
（3）It's true that _____.
A.Lucy likes city life better
B.Lucy will invite her friends to her new house
C.Lucy and Ruby had their dinner in a restaurant
【解答】CAB
第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白， 根據獨白內容，寫出表格中所缺單詞，每空僅填一詞。獨白讀兩遍。
6．（12.5分）
Ray's School
Location
It's in the mountains.
Transportation
They（1）______to school every morning.
Distance
It's about（2）_____kilometers.
The great teachers
Math
He is called （3）_____Peter.
He teaches math by playing games.
English
She uses（4）_____and stories to help them.
PE
He loves to climb trees.
Living and studying here maybe not（5）_____，but it's the best experience.
【解答】run two/2 Uncle songs easy
二、單項選擇：從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共15小題、每題1分，計15分）
7．（1分）﹣ I'm going to Disneyland two weeks.
﹣ Wow，sounds like fun!（　?。?br /> A．to B．in C．an D．on
【解答】to"到"；in"在（某段時間）之后"，in two weeks"兩周后"；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞，"一"，表示泛指；on"在...上面"。根據"I'm going to Disneyland two weeks."可知兩周后我要去迪斯尼樂園。
故選：B。
8．（1分）This isn't my schoolbag. is over there.（　?。?br /> A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours
【解答】A.他的；B.她的；C.我的；D.你的。前面說的是"my schoolbag"，那么后面指的也應是"我的"，用mine。
故選：C。
9．（1分）Breakfast gives you for the morning.（　?。?br /> A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
【解答】wealth錢財；talent才能；humor幽默；energy能量。根據Breakfast"早餐"可知，應該給你"能量"。
故選：D。
10．（1分）David often forgets things.His memory is .（　?。?br /> A．poor B．long C．super D．strict
【解答】poor貧窮的、劣質的；long長的；super超級的；strict嚴格的。根據David often forgets things."大衛(wèi)經常忘記事情。"可知，記憶力是"差的"。
故選：A。
11．（1分）﹣Will you go to the museum by bus？
﹣I'd rather make a taxi.It's .（　?。?br /> A．busier B．harder C．cheaper D．faster
【解答】busier更忙的；harder更努力的；cheaper更便宜的；faster更快的。根據"你會坐公共汽車去博物館嗎？我寧愿坐出租車。"可知，出租車是"更快的"。
故選：D。
12．（1分）﹣ Why are you laughing.Tony？
﹣ There is funny in the magazine.（　　）
A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
【解答】anything"任何事"，用于否定句或疑問句中；something"某物，某事"，用于肯定句；everything"每一件事"；nothing"沒什么事"。根據"Why are you laughing"可知雜志上有一些有趣的東西，為肯定句。
故選：B。
13．（1分）﹣ What kind of music do you like？
﹣ I like music that I dance to.（　?。?br /> A．can B．must C．should D．need
【解答】can能；must必須；should應該；need需要。根據"我喜歡......跟著跳舞的音樂。"可知，應該是"能"，填can。
故選：A。
14．（1分）These animals are in great danger.We must them.（　?。?br /> A．sell B．show C．stop D．save
【解答】A.賣；B.展示；C.停止；D.拯救。根據前面可知，動物們處境危險，所以我們應該去"拯救（save）"它們。
故選：D。
15．（1分）Diana and Lily should the cost carefully for the holiday.（　?。?br /> A．work out B．take away C．look after D．pick up
【解答】work out"計算出"；take away"拿走"；look after"照顧"；pick up"撿起"。根據"the cost"可知戴安娜和莉莉應該仔細計算假期的費用。
故選：A。
16．（1分）He newspapers at 8：00 every evening.（　　）
A．reads B．is reading
C．was reading D．has read
【解答】分析句子可知。時間狀語"at 8：00 every evening"為一般現(xiàn)在時標志。
故選：A。
17．（1分）Li Lei the school bus last Friday.（　?。?br /> A．misses B．missed
C．was missing D．has missed
【解答】時間狀語"last Friday"為一般過去時標志，動詞用過去式形式。
故選：B。
18．（1分）﹣Your watch is really old.
﹣Yes，I it since I was six.（　?。?br /> A．have B．will have C．have had D．am having
【解答】分析句子可知，時間狀語"since I was six."為現(xiàn)在完成時標志，結構為：have/has+Vpp。
故選：C。
19．（1分）﹣I wonder .
﹣I'm not sure.Maybe next week.（　　）
A．where they will go
B．who will give us a talk
C．how he will come back
D．when her baby will be born
【解答】根據觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除B。選項A詢問的是地點；選項C詢問的是方式；選項D詢問的是時間。根據答語的意思可知本題正確答案是D。
故選：D。
20．（1分）﹣﹣Tom，turn off the light.Don't keep it on.
﹣﹣ .（　?。?br /> A．You'd better not B．OK.I will
C．Not at all D．You're welcome
【解答】You'd better not你最好不要；OK.I will好的。我會的；Not at all別客氣；You're welcome不客氣。根據"湯姆，把燈關掉。別開著它。"可知，應該說"好的。我會的。"
故選：B。
21．（1分）﹣Would you mind my siting here？
﹣Of course not. .（　?。?br /> A．Don't be silly B．I've no idea
C．Go ahead D．It's hard to say
【解答】Don't be silly別傻了；I've no idea我不知道；Go ahead坐吧；It's hard to say很難說。根據"你介意我坐在這里嗎？當然不。"可知，應該說"坐吧。"
故選：C。
三、完形填空：先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文中相應空白處的最佳選項。 （共15題，每題1分，計15分）
22．（15分）Penny's family was very poor.Her father was a sailor （水手）.He earned very little money and was（1）　C　away from home.Her mother could not work（2）　D　she was often sick.One day Penny's mother said to Penny， "Our lamp （燈）is broken.Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one.Here's sixty dollars. （3）　B　to get a bargain （討價還價），dear."
After school，Penny went to Mr.Chen's store.She （4）　A　 a dirty old lamp on a shelf.What's that lamp made of？" she asked. "It's made of glass and metal.It's a good lamp." said Mr.Chen." （5）　B　is it？" asked Penny. "Fifty dollars for you." Mr.Chen answered. "It's too （6）　A　.Hmm...I'll give you forty." "Forty﹣five and you have a deal." said Mr.Chen. "I'll（7）　D　it." replied Penny.
After dinner，Penny cleaned the lamp. （8）　A　a fairy （仙女） appeared.She spoke to Penny，"I've been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.I was so（9）　C　!Thank you for （10）　C　me out.You can have three wishes as a reward （回報）." Penny thought for a moment and then told the fairy her wishes. "I want my mum to be （11）　D　.I want my dad to come home.I also want us to have enough food to eat." The fairy said，" （12）　C　!You're not a greedy child.Your wishes will come true." Then the fairy disappeared in a flash.
"Penny，" called Penny's mother. "I feel better now!" Penny was surprised that her first wish had come true.Then she heard a loud（13）　B　on the door.She opened the door.Her father was standing outside!He was carrying lots of（14）　A　. "I've got a new job as a shop assistant.I can live at home with you now!" The explained.Penny was very happy.She said to（15）　B　， "Thank you so much，F(xiàn)airy，for making my wishes come true!"

（1）A.never
B.seldom
C.always
D.hardly
（2）A.so
B.when
C.until
D.because
（3）A.Offer
B.Try
C.Forget
D.Choose
（4）A.saw
B.put
C.brought
D.made
（5）A.How long
B.How much
C.How far
D.How old
（6）A.expensive
B.cheap
C.heavy
D.low
（7）A.treat
B.send
C.visit
D.take
（8）A.Suddenly
B.Probably
C.Recently
D.Exactly
（9）A.excited
B.interested
C.bored
D.relaxed
（10）A.kicking
B.dropping
C.letting
D.blowing
（11）A.rich
B.beautiful
C.thin
D.well
（12）A.Hold on
B.Look out
C.No problem
D.Help yourself
（13）A.noise
B.knock
C.sound
D.voice
（14）A.food
B.trouble
C.clothes
D.books
（15）A.himself
B.herself
C.ourselves
D.themselves
【解答】（1）副詞辨析。A.never 從不；B.seldom幾乎不；C.always 總是；D.hardly幾乎不。根據Her father was a sailor （水手）.結合常識可知，水手總是要離開家。故選C。
（2）連詞辨析。A.so 所以；B.when 當...時候；C.until 直到；D.because因為。她母親不能工作，因為她經常生病。故選D。
（3）動詞辨析。A.Offer 提供；B.Try 嘗試；C.Forget 忘記；D.Choose選擇。親愛的，試著討價還價。故選B。
（4）動詞辨析。A.saw 看見；B.put 放；C.brought 帶來；D.made制作。她看到架子上有一盞又臟又舊的燈。故選A。
（5）疑問詞組辨析。A.How long 多長時間；B.How much 多少錢；C.How far 多遠；D.How old多大。根據Fifty dollars for you可知是詢問多少錢。故選B。
（6）形容詞辨析。A.expensive 昂貴的；B.cheap 便宜的；C.heavy 重的；D.low低的。根據Fifty dollars for you以及Hmm...I'll give you forty可知是覺得太貴了。故選A。
（7）動詞辨析。A.treat 對待；B.send寄；C.visit拜訪；D.take帶走。I'll take it.（我買了。）是買東西常用語。故選D。
（8）副詞辨析。A.Suddenly 突然；B.Probably 可能地；C.Recently 最近；D.Exactly精確地。突然一個仙女出現(xiàn)了。故選A。
（9）形容詞辨析。A.excited 興奮的；B.interested有趣的；C.bored 無聊的；D.relaxed放松的。根據I've been inside that lamp for more than a thousand years.（我在那盞燈里待了一千多年了。）可知是很無聊的。故選C。
（10）動詞辨析。A.kicking 敲；B.dropping 掉落；C.letting 讓；D.blowing吹。謝謝你讓我出去。故選C。
（11）形容詞辨析。A.rich 有錢的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.thin 瘦的；D.well（身體）好的。根據Her mother could not work（2）she was often sick.可知想讓生病的媽媽身體變好。故選D。
（12）動詞短語辨析。A.Hold on 等一下；B.Look out 向外看；C.No problem 沒問題；D.Help yourself自便。根據Your wishes will come true.（你的愿望會實現(xiàn)的。）可知是沒問題。故選C。
（13）名詞辨析。A.noise 噪音；B.knock 敲打聲；C.sound 聲音；D.voice嗓音。然后她聽到一聲很響的敲門聲。故選B。
（14）名詞辨析。A.food 食物；B.trouble 麻煩；C.clothes 衣服；D.books書。根據I've got a new job as a shop assistant.（我找到了一份售貨員的新工作。）可知是帶了許多食物。故選A。
（15）代詞辨析。A.himself 他自己；B.herself 她自己；C.ourselves 我們自己；D.themselves他們自己。她對她自己說。故選B。
四、綜合填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩? 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。（共 10小題，每題1.5分，計15分）
23．（10分）At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period，there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom.Gao Chai was clever and kind﹣hated.Many stories about his childhood（1）　were told　（tell） in his hometown.
For example，one day，little Gao Chai and his friends （2）　were playing　 （play） near a river when one of them fell into the water.The other（3）　kids?。╧id） were shocked and very frightened The other（3）　kids?。╧id） were shocked and very frightened （受驚嚇的）.They did not know what（4）　to do　 （do） and there were no adults to help.Gao Chai（5）　quickly　 （quick） found a solution.He picked up a large gourd （葫蘆）and threw（6）　it　 to his friend in the river.His friend（7）　understood?。╱nderstand） at once and caught the gourd，which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai's mother was often ill.When his father was out，the little boy would help a lot in the house，cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for（8）　her?。╯he）.
After some time，Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius （孔子）.He was neither good﹣looking（9）　nor　tall，and he did not talk much.Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first.Fortunately，Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu.Zilu later served （10）　as　an official （官員） in the Lu Kingdom.He was asked to recommend （推薦） someone to be a good government official.The person he recommended was Gao Chai.
【解答】（1）考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：他的家鄉(xiāng)講了許多關于他童年的故事。根據語境可知講述的是過去的事情，且stories和tell之間是被動關系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填were told。
（2）考查時態(tài)。句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友們在河邊玩耍，其中一個掉進了河里。根據語境可知用過去進行時，主語是復數(shù)，故填were playing。
（3）考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：其他孩子都驚呆了，非常害怕。根據were可知用kid的復數(shù)形式。故填kids。
（4）考查不定式。句意：他們不知道該怎么辦，也沒有大人幫忙。用疑問詞+不定式結構做賓語。故填to do。
（5）考查副詞。句意：高柴很快找到了解決辦法。用副詞修飾動詞found。故填quickly。
（6）考查代詞。句意：他撿起一個大葫蘆，扔給了河里的朋友。用it指代前面提到的a large gourd。故填it。
（7）考查時態(tài)。句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫蘆，使他漂浮在水面上，游到河邊。根據語境可知用一般過去時。故填understood。
（8）考查賓格。句意：當他的父親不在家的時候，小男孩會在家里幫很多忙，為他的母親做飯，為她準備藥。介詞for后用she的賓格形式。故填her。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：他長得不好看，個子也不高，話也不多。neither...nor...既不...也不....。故填nor。
（10）考查介詞。句意：子路后來在魯國做官。serve as擔任，充當。故填as。
五、閱讀理解： 1-2篇，先閱讀短文，然后從每小題的四個選項中選出一個與短文內容相符的最佳選項； 3篇先閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容，從文后所給的五個句子中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項； 4篇，先閱讀短文，然后根據短文內容，回答問題。（共15題，每題2分，計30分）
24．（6分）
Mount Rose Primary School
June 6th，2022
Dear parents，
New York Choir Concert
Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday，August 6th.Please note the following：
①Tickets
Tickets cost ＄50 per pupil.Please send a cheque （支票） to the school.
②Meeting time and place
The concert will start at 8：00 p.m.We will meet at the main entrance of City Hall at 7：45 p.m.Please be on time.
③Behavior
There is no need to wear school uniform.However，all pupils should dress neatly.Pupils should not take photographs or record any part of the performance.
Please fill in the reply slip below and return it to the class teacher no later than June 30th，Thank you.
Cecilia Chen
Music Teacher

（1）The concert will be held on 　D　.
A.June 6th
B.June 9th
C.June 30th
D.August 6th
（2）From the passage，we know that 　A　.
A.Harry will go to the concert
B.Cecilia will meet her students at 7：45 a.m.
C.Helen can take some photos of the concert
D.students should wear school uniforms to the concert
（3）The passage is a 　D　.
A.report
B.speech
C.survey
D.notice
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據Upper primary pupils will go to a concert by the New York Choir at City Hall on Saturday，August 6th.（8月6日，周六，高年級學生將在市政廳參加紐約合唱團的音樂會。）可知，音樂會將在8月6日召開。故選D。
（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據Reply Slip（回執(zhí)單）可知，Harry Lin將會參加音樂會，因此選項A（哈里將會去聽音樂會）是正確。故選A。
（3）文章類型題。通讀全文，可知這篇文章介紹了紐約合唱團的音樂會，包含了門票價格，時間地點和其他要求等，并介紹了Harry Lin的回執(zhí)單，因此本篇文章是一份布告。故選D。
25．（6分）Staring with this fall term，students in primary and middle schools will have at least one course every week on basic household skills such as cleaning and cooking，according to a new curriculum standard （課程標準） for labor education in compulsory （強制的；義務的） education made by the government.Should household skills be made compulsory at schools？
Michael：By learning basic skills like cooking，cleaning and maintaining home appliances （電器），children can learn how to take care of themselves and live independently.Parents won't always be there to help their children with every problem they'll meet in their lives.They need to learn new things，make mistakes，solve problems and grow from their experiences.It is necessary for children to learn these important lifesaving skills as early as possible.
Eliza：Many students have to study for the whole day and simply don't have the time to develop their interests.A compulsory household skills class can give them more chances to meet various aspects of life and help them discover different passions.Some children who are interested in food or those who have an interest in maintaining home appliances can develop these skills in the class.
Jade：There are only limited hours in a school day.With all the required classes there is not enough time for household courses.I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children，having them help around the house with cooking，cleaning，washing，planting，etc.Remember school can't teach your children everything.They need you，too!
Ben：Household courses should be made optional （可選擇的） for students.They should be given the choice to take whatever they like.If one wants to cook dishes，he or she is welcome.But it should not be made compulsory and forced onto every student.
Linda：Schools should have cooking classes.Children will be taught about their food，where it comes from，how to use the cooking tools properly and how to cook nutritiously.Many parents don't have this knowledge and have no time or energy to do this.A household class would provide the knowledge and training that parents are unable to give their children.
Maria：I learned some base cooking skills from my mother，but most of them were learned after I graduated from college，from cooking books and online short videos.Household skills like cooking are much more useful than a lot of what is taught in schools，but it does require some fully equipped （配備齊全的） kitchens.I hope these classes will benefit （使受益） students and not be seen as window dressing.

（1）Jade thinks household courses 　C　.
A.should be made optional
B.are good for students' growth
C.should be taught by parents at home
D.can help children develop their interests
（2）The underlined phrase "window dressing" probably means " 　B　".
A.good look but not clever
B.good form but not achievable
C.good taste but not healthy
D.good style but not popular
（3）The main purpose of the passage is to 　A　.
A.show different ideas about household courses
B.introduce something about household courses
C.encourage students to study household courses
D.tell parents the importance of household courses
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據I think it is something that parents need to do at home with their children，having them help around the house with cooking，cleaning，washing，planting，etc.（我認為這是父母在家里需要和孩子一起做的事情，讓他們幫忙做飯、打掃、洗衣服、種植等等。）可知，杰德認為家庭課程應該由父母在家里教。故選C。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據劃線詞所在句句意"我希望這些課程能讓學生受益，而不是被視為裝點門面。"可知windowdressing表示門面裝飾，引申為形式很好，但無法實現(xiàn)。故選B。
（3）寫作意圖題。根據Should household skills be made compulsory at schools？（家庭技能應該成為學校的必修課嗎？）以及下面六個人名可知，本文主要介紹了不同的人對家庭課程表達不同的觀點。故選A。
26．（10分）Mention the word shark to someone on the beach and you are sure to get a reaction （反應）.Sharks have been the most feared predator （捕獵者） of ocean.Sharks are fish. （1）　E　They can be found in oceans all over the world，and they have also been found in some rivers and lakes.
One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage. （2）　D　 Another difference is that the shark is only able to swim forward，while most fish can swim forwards and backwards.Fish also generally have slippery scales （滑溜的魚鱗），while a shark has rough scales that feel like sandpaper.
（3）　B　In fact，there are about 368 different types.The differences include color，habitat，behavior，and size.Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. （4）　C　Instead they swallow large chunks of food.They have five rows of teeth.If a tooth is broken，it is replaced by another tooth.
Sharks are carnivores，meaning that they eat meat. （5）　A　It seems like sharks attack （攻擊） people a lot，but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater.Even so，experts say it is important to keep an eye out for sharks when swimming in the ocean.

A.Sharks do not normally attack people.
B.There are many different types of sharks.
C.They do not use their teeth to chew their food.
D.Cartilage is tough，but it is not as strong as bone.
E.They have been around since the time of dinosaurs.
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據前句Sharks are fish. （鯊魚是魚。）可知說的是鯊魚，結合選項，應說它們從恐龍時代就存在了。故選E。
（2）根據前句One difference between most other fish and a shark is that most fish have bones and a shark has cartilage.（大多數(shù)其他魚類和鯊魚的一個區(qū)別是，大多數(shù)魚類都有骨骼，鯊魚有軟骨。）可知說的是軟骨，結合選項，應說軟骨是堅硬的，但它不像骨頭那么堅硬。故選D。
（3）根據后句In fact，there are about 368 different types.（事實上，大約有368種不同的類型。）可知說的是種類，結合選項，應說鯊魚有許多不同的種類。故選B。
（4）根據前句Sharks are also known for their very sharp teeth. （鯊魚也因其鋒利的牙齒而聞名。）可知說的是牙齒，結合選項，應說它們不用牙齒咀嚼食物。故選C。
（5）根據前句It seems like sharks attack （攻擊） people a lot，but chances of getting stung by a bee or getting hit by lightning are greater.（鯊魚似乎經常襲擊人，但被蜜蜂蟄到或被閃電擊中的幾率更大。）可知說的是危險性，結合選項，應說鯊魚通常不會攻擊人類。故選A。
27．（8分）Jane and her family loved buffets.When they were on holiday，they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on her plate.She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.
Her mother looked at Jane's plate and said， "You shouldn't eat too much meat or fried food.You've put so much food on your plate.Are you sure you can finish it all？"
"Of course!" said Jane.
Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert （甜點）.Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.
"You should only take a little jelly and cake，Jane.Look at your plate!Are you sure you can eat it all？" asked her father.
"Of course!" said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
"Look at all the food you've left on your plate，Jane." said her father. "Can you eat it all up？"
"Sorry，Dad.I can't." said Jane.
Jane's father asked for the bill.The waiter looked at the food.
"Do you want this food，sir？" he asked.
Jane's father said， "No.I'm sorry.We can't finish it.We're full." The waiter weighed the food.Then he gave Jane's father the bill.
Jane's father looked at the bill and said， "My goodness!You've wasted a lot of food，Jane.Now we have to pay for it.No pocket money for you this month!"

（1）Where did Jane and her family have the buffet？ （答題詞數(shù)不超過 7個）
　At the hotel.　
（2）What dessert did Jane take？ （答題詞數(shù)不超過8個）
　A lot of jelly and cake.　
（3）Why did Jane's father stop her pocket money？ （答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）
　Because she wasted too much food.　
（4）Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea？Why？ （答題詞數(shù)不超過 15個）
　Yes.Because it's a good way to prevent people from food wasting.　

【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據When they were on holiday，they had a buffet dinner at the hotel where they were staying.（他們度假時，在下榻的酒店吃了一頓自助餐。）可知是在酒店。故答案為：At the hotel.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.（簡在盤子里放了很多果凍和蛋糕。）可知簡在盤子里放了很多果凍和蛋糕。故答案為：A lot of jelly and cake.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據You've wasted a lot of food，Jane.Now we have to pay for it.No pocket money for you this month!（簡，你浪費了很多食物?，F(xiàn)在我們得付錢了。這個月沒有零花錢給你?。┛芍驗樗速M了很多食物。故答案為：Because she wasted too much food.
（4）個人觀點題。我認為是好方法，能阻止人們浪費食物，故答案為：Yes.Because it's a good way to prevent people from food wasting.
六、書面表達。（計15分）
28．（15分）飲食不當，可能會誘發(fā)多種疾病。以下圖片是李華同學的一次就診經歷，請結合圖片及所給提示詞，發(fā)揮你的想象，用英語寫一篇不少于80詞的短文，講述一下他經歷了什么，以后要注意些什么。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。
提示詞：at the clinic （診所）；junk food；stomachache；medicine



【解答】One day，Li Hua had a stomachache.His father took him to a clinic right away.
At the clinic，a nurse asked what was wrong with Li Hua.【高分句型一】He answered， "I had a stomachache，maybe I ate too much junk food last night." Then，the nurse took him to see a doctor.The doctor examined him carefully.He told him to take some medicine and rest in bed.
One day later，Li Hua felt better.He realized that he would eat more vegetables and fruit，less junk food in the future.【高分句型二】

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