?黃石市2022年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試
英語試題卷
姓名：________________ 準考證號：________________
注意事項：
1. 本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考試時間為120分鐘。滿分120分。
2. 考生在答題前請閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項”，然后按要求答題。
3. 所有答案均須做在答題卡相應區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無效。
★祝考試順利★
聽力部分（共25分）
Ⅰ. 聽小對話及問題，選擇正確的圖片。對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
1. 聽句子，選擇最佳答語。句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
6. A. Yes, you do. B. My pleasure. C. Have a good time.
7. A. Sure, no problem. B. Never mind. C. Yes, please.
8. A. In a week. B. A week ago. C. For a week.
9. A. Yes, there will. B. No, it won’t. C. Yes, there is.
10. A. With my classmates. B. To the hill. C. Next Sunday.
Ⅲ. 聽小對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）
11. How does Linda improve her math?
A. By working with friends. B. By learning from mistakes. C. By doing more exercises.
12. When will the concert begin?
A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
13. What does the man probably do?
A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A student.
14. How old was Mary when she began to volunteer in the old people’s home?
A. 4. B. 17. C. 21.
15. Why was Jim sleepy in the physics class?
A. Because he stayed up last night.
B. Because he didn’t like physics.
C. Because he was tired after the match.
Ⅳ. 聽對話和短文，選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，共5分）
聽下面一段對話，回答第16—17小題。對話讀兩遍。
16. Why does Jason want to lose weight?
A. For his health. B. For his study. C. For his future job.
17. How often does Tina swim?
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
聽下面一段短文，回答第18—20小題。短文讀兩遍。
18. When did Tony go to see a film?
A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Saturday evening.
19. Where did Tony take the bird at first?
A. To his home. B. To a hospital. C. To a zoo.
20. How did Tony feel for missing the beginning of the film?
A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Sad.
Ⅴ. 聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。每空不超過兩個詞。（每小題1分，共5分）
The Happy 21. ________ Club
People
22. ________ students.
Place
At a middle school in Zhengzhou.
Changes
Under the “double reduction” policy (雙減政策), students have many new clubs and after-class 23. ________
Steps
·At first, students study vegetables.
·Then, students get the chances to grow vegetables and 24. ________ boards with the vegetables’ names on them.
·After that, students often water those planted vegetables.
Feelings
25. ________
筆試部分（共95分）
Ⅰ. 單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）
從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. —In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.
—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——在黃石，漁民不允許在磁湖捕魚?！堑模覀兌枷雱?chuàng)造一個更美好的世界。
考查冠詞的用法。空一后“Ci Lake”是表示湖泊的專有名詞，其前需用冠詞the；空二泛指一個“更美好的世界”，且“more”是以輔音音素開頭，用冠詞a。故選C。
2. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy ___________ for his grandma.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：Sam發(fā)現(xiàn)掃地機器人很有用，他打算給他奶奶買一個。
考查指示代詞用法。A. it 它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同類同物；B. one一個，表示上文提到的同類事物中的一個，即同類異物；C. this這個，一般是指近處的事物；D. that那個，一般是指遠處的事物。 本句是Sam打算給他奶奶買一個掃地機器人，指的是掃地機器人中的一個，不一定就是前面提到的掃地機器人，即同類異物，所以用one來代替；故答案選B。
3. —Mom, must I tidy my room right now?
—No, you ________. You can do it after breakfast.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現(xiàn)在必須整理房間嗎？ ——不，你不需要。你可以在早飯后做。
考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)英語語法，對于must開頭一般疑問句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故選A。
4. —Don’t always ________ yourself with others, or you may have much stress.
—I can’t agree more.
A. communicate B. connect C. consider D. compare
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——不要總是把自己和別人比較，否則你可能會有很大的壓力?！彝耆?。
考查動詞辨析。communicate交流；connect連接；consider考慮；compare比較。根據(jù)“or you may have much stress.”可知，不要和別人比較，不然會有壓力的。故選D。
5. —Why do you want to be a volunteer?
—I guess I ________ my mother. She is always helping others.
A. take down B. take after C. take in D. take off
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你為什么想當志愿者？——我想我很像我媽媽。她總是幫助別人。
考查動詞短語辨析。take down記下；take after（長相、舉止或性格）像；take in領會；take off起飛。根據(jù)“She is always helping others.”可知此處指像媽媽親一樣總幫助別人。故選B。
6. —Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A. should allow B. allow C. have allowed D. should be allowed
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你認為初中學生應該被允許打耳洞嗎？——不，我不這么認為。這是違反校規(guī)的。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語students和動詞allow之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，故選D。
7. David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A. graduates B. graduated C. has graduated D. will graduate
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)大學畢業(yè)后在這里工作了10年。
考查動詞時態(tài)。since引導的時間狀語從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，從句用一般過去時，畢業(yè)的動作已經發(fā)生過，故選B。
8. There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.
A. is going to be; rains B. is going to be; will rain
C. is going to have; will rain D. is going to have; rains
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：下周六將有一場排球比賽。如果下雨，我們將不得不推遲。
考查there be句型和時態(tài)。第一句為there be句型，根據(jù)“next Saturday”可知，應用一般將來時，其謂語結構為will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主語it為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語應填動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。另外there be句型不和have連用，故選A。
9. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along Center Street and turn left at the second crossing. You will find it.
A. where is the nearest shopping mall B. where was the nearest shopping mall
C. where the nearest shopping mall is D. where the nearest shopping mall was
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下。你能告訴我最近的購物中心在哪里嗎？——當然可以。沿著中央大街走，在第二個十字路口向左拐。你會找到的。
考查賓語從句。tell后缺少直接賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AB；問路用一般現(xiàn)在時，結合主句可知主現(xiàn)從不限，排除D。故選C。
10. —Would you mind handing me a pair of chopsticks?
—________. Here you are.
A. My pleasure B. Yes, I’d love to C. That’s all right D. Of course not
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你介意遞給我一雙筷子嗎？——當然不。給你。
考查情景交際。My pleasure我的榮幸，用來回答對方的謝意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我很樂意； That’s all right沒關系；Of course not當然不。根據(jù)“Here you are.”可知，此處是表示不介意。would mind的回答，如果表示“肯定，不介意”的意思，一般用否定形式of course not，certainly not或者not at all。故選D。
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
Last Monday, a teacher named Celina cheerfully asked her students what their weekends were like. A boy said that he had spent a ___11___ weekend—he had his teeth ___12___ out and they still hurt. “Why do you always seem to be so happy?” he asked.
Hearing the ___13___, Celina answered with a smile, “Every morning, you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day. I ___14___ to be cheerful.”
“And today is my lucky day.” she added.
“___15___?” the whole class were curious (好奇的).
“This morning, I ___16___ a mobike and rode to school as usual. Suddenly, the mobike didn’t work, so I had to go another kilometer down the road.”
“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day?” The students were ___17___
“What do you mean, Celina?” one girl asked.
“It broke down a quarter before class, so I left it at a proper place and ___18___ the road. You know, it’s spring now. The beautiful flowers, green trees and sweet bird songs were greeting me all the way. So I had the chance to enjoy them. It ___19___ me ten minutes to arrive and I was still able to teach my class on time.”
The students’ eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Celina smiled back. Somehow, her story touched them. She was happy and satisfied that they had a perfect chance to consider ___20___ in a new way.
11. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
12. A. pulled B. pushed C. washed D. cleaned
13 A. suggestion B. question C. decision D. introduction
14. A. fail B. seem C. hate D. choose
15. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
16. A. unlocked B. bought C. lent D. made
17. A. surprised B. bored C. patient D. nervous
18. A. walked through B. walked down C. walked across D. walked into
19. A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
20. A. dream B. purpose C. luck D. wish
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了一位老師向學生講述了今天早上的經歷，告訴學生，無論發(fā)生什么事，要積極地面對。
【11題詳解】
句意：一個男孩說他度過了一個糟糕的周末。
busy忙碌的；satisfying令人滿意的；terrible糟糕的；meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“they still hurt”可知拔牙了，牙還疼，說明這個周末很糟糕，故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：他的牙齒被拔掉了，而且仍然很疼。
pulled拉，拔；pushed推；washed清洗；cleaned清理。根據(jù)“he had his teeth...out”可知是指拔牙，故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：聽到這個問題，塞琳娜笑著回答說。
suggestion建議；question問題；decision決定；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Why do you always seem to be so happy?”可知是指賽琳娜聽到這個問題，故選B。
【14題詳解】
句意：我選擇快樂。
fail失?。籹eem似乎；hate討厭；choose選擇。根據(jù)“you have a choice about how you will treat your whole day.”可知是指一種選擇，故選D。

【15題詳解】
句意：“為什么？”全班都很好奇。
Who誰；When什么時候；Why為什么；How如何。根據(jù)“And today is my lucky day.”可知全班學生都想知道為什么今天是老師的幸運日，故選C。
【16題詳解】
句意：今天早上，我解鎖了一輛摩拜單車，像往常一樣騎車上學。
unlocked解鎖；bought買；lent借出；made制作。根據(jù)“a mobike and rode”可知是解鎖摩拜單車，故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：“摩拜單車壞了，今天是你的幸運日？”學生們很驚訝。
surprised驚訝的；bored無聊的；patient耐心的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“The mobike is broken and it’s your lucky day”可知學生們認為單車壞了，怎么會是幸運日，所以都感到驚訝，故選A。
【18題詳解】
句意：它在上課前十五分鐘壞了，所以我把它放在適當?shù)牡胤?，然后沿著路走?br /> walked through走過；walked down沿著走；walked across走過；walked into走進。根據(jù)“so I left it at a proper place and...the road.”可知是指沿著路走，故選B。
【19題詳解】
句意：我花了十分鐘才到學校，但我仍然能按時上課。
paid支付，主語是人；spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；took花費，主語一般是it。此處主語是it，所以應用took，故選D。
【20題詳解】
句意：她感到高興和滿意的是，他們有了一個完美的機會，以一種新的方式來考慮運氣。
dream夢想；purpose目的；luck運氣；wish希望。結合上文賽琳娜介紹自己的幸運日可知，此處是指運氣，故選C。
Ⅲ. 閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）
A
閱讀材料，選擇最佳選項。
Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文學名著) as possible. What do you think of it?
Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics. As Francis Bacon said, “Reading makes a full man; conference (談話) a ready man; and writing an exact man.”
Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. As the old Chinese saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.” Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.
Frank: Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.
Mary: On the one hand, not all classics are suitable (合適的) for all students, as there are many difficult expressions and deep ideas. On the other hand, the special writing styles make it difficult for students to understand. So they won’t probably choose them.
21. Who agrees with the idea of reading literary classics?
A. Linda & Curry. B. Linda & Mary. C. Curry & Frank. D. Frank & Mary.
22. What does Curry think of literary classics?
A. They improve students’ reading skills. B. They develop students’ interest in culture.
C. They help students learn more words. D. They can change students’ personalities (個性).
23. Frank thinks classics are not worth reading because ________.
A. the writers live in different countries
B. students prefer to read about life experiences
C. students might pay more attention to words and expressions
D. students might not understand the writing styles
24. Both Linda and Curry explain their ideas by ________.
A. listing examples B. showing numbers
C. giving quotes (引語) D. making comparisons (對比)
25. What does the passage talk about?
A. Why literary classics become popular in high schools.
B. Whether high school students should read literary classics.
C. Why high school students should read literary classics.
D. How high schools should help students improve reading skills.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要談論了高中生是否應該讀文學名著。四個人給出他們各自的觀點。
【21題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Linda: We don’t have enough life experiences, so we may have difficulty understanding the deeper classics. But this shouldn’t be a reason to give up reading classics.”（Linda：我們沒有足夠的生活經驗，所以我們可能難以理解更深層次的經典。但這不應該成為放棄閱讀經典的理由。）以及“Curry: Classics are the treasures our ancestors left us. We should read them and pass them down. ”（Curry：經典是我們祖先留給我們的財富。我們應該閱讀它們并將其傳下去。）可知Linda和Curry同意閱讀文學名著，故選A。
【22題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Classics can open up our minds and develop our interest in culture.”可知Curry認為經典培養(yǎng)學生對文化的興趣。故選B。
【23題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Without background and life experiences, students can’t understand what writers want to express in their classics. While reading, some students mainly pay attention to words and expressions rather than the hidden ideas. For this reason, reading classics might be a waste of time.”（沒有背景和生活經歷，學生們無法理解作家想要在他們的經典作品中表達什么。在閱讀時，一些學生主要關注單詞和表達，而不是隱藏的思想。因此，閱讀經典可能是浪費時間。）可知Frank認為經典名著不值得讀，因為學生可能會更注意單詞和表達，故選C。
【24題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As Francis Bacon said, ‘Reading makes a full man; conference (談話) a ready man; and writing an exact man.’”以及“As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘One who is filled with knowledge always behaves well.’”可知Linda和Curry都通過引用名言來解釋他們的想法，故選C。
【25題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Nowadays, experts call on high school students to read as many literary classics (文學名著) as possible. What do you think of it?”可知本文主要談論了高中生是否應該讀文學名著。故選B。
B
閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。
I am Garrison. I live on a small farm in Kenya. Since the age of nine, I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas. Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.
At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. One night, a lion came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, catching the lion, I thought, was not a safe way to solve the problem. So I decided to “invent” a solution.
The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire. But I came to know that didn’t help, because it was even helping the lion to see through the cowshed (牛棚). However, I didn’t give up. I continued.
And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人). I was trying to trick the lion into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But the lion was very clever. It came the first day, saw the scarecrow, and went back. But the second day, it came and found that the scarecrow didn’t move. It was always there! So the lion jumped in and killed another cow.
However, one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch (手電筒). To my surprise, the lion didn’t show up. Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea …
26. What was Garrison interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking neighbors. B. Looking after cows.
C. Making car parts. D. Trying new ideas.
27. How many ideas did the writer try to solve the problem?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
28. How did the writer finally drive away the lion?
A. Using a stick. B. Using a moving light.
C. Using fire. D. Using a scarecrow.
29. According to the passage, which word can best describe the writer?
A. Creative. B. Thankful. C. Open-minded. D. Outgoing.
30. What is probably the best title of the passage?
A. No pains, no gains B. Love animals, love life
C. It is never too old to learn D. Using your brain makes a difference
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了Garrison用自己的發(fā)明驅趕獅子的經歷。
【26題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As a child, in my free time, I enjoyed trying new ideas.”可知，在作者小時候，他喜歡嘗試新想法。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought the lion was scared of fire.”；“And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow (稻草人).”；“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea”可知，作者想要用火、用稻草人和用移動的光線去驅趕獅子，一共是三種方法。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then I realized that the lion was afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea”可知，作者最后驅趕獅子的方法是使用移動的光線。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes I could make my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and peach-picking sticks. I also made other useful daily things for my neighbors.”以及下文可知，作者從小喜歡發(fā)明，不僅用發(fā)明改變了自己生活，也改變了別人的生活?？赏浦髡呤呛苈斆髑矣袆?chuàng)造力的。故選A。
【30題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了Garrison用自己的發(fā)明驅趕獅子的經歷，這告訴我們要用自己的大腦去做一些有意義的事情。選項D“自己的大腦去做一些有意義的事情”為本文最佳標題。故選D。
C
根據(jù)短文內容，選出適當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使短文意思通順，內容完整。
In high schools, as subjects increase, maybe you can’t fully understand what you are learning. ____31____ This process is called self-reflection (反省).
Self-reflection begins with slowing down and calming yourself including calming your mind. Then you can give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds. ____32____ Either of the methods works. It depends on your own personal learning ability.
____33____ You can take the following steps. First, choose a proper time to do it. Every night before going to bed, you can do self-reflection over what you have learned in the daytime. When you complete a unit of study, you can do self-reflection by drawing a mind map. ____34____ Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned. And connect them with the previous (以前的) knowledge. As a result, you can understand them better. At last, think about the questions you are not sure of and write them down. This will help you remember to look for answers when you are working on the same topic (話題) next time.
Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ____35____
A. Others tend (傾向) to keep diaries or take notes.
B. How do you learn to do self-reflection?
C. If you have never taken the time to do it, try it now!
D. Secondly, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary.
E. So it is necessary to stop yourself to think about what you have been learning.
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何學會自我反省。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“This process is called self-reflection (反省).”可知此處是介紹什么叫反省，選項E“所以有必要讓自己停下來思考一下你所學的東西。”符合語境，故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their minds.”以及“ Either of the methods works.”可知此處應是介紹另一些人更傾向于怎么做，選項A“其他人傾向于記日記或做筆記?！狈险Z境。故選A。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“You can take the following steps.”可知此處應是引出問題：如何自我反省，選項B“你如何學會自我反??？”符合語境，故選B。
34題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“First”以及下文的“At last”可知此處應該是指第二個方法，選項D“其次，找一個安靜的地方，拿出你的反思日記?！狈险Z境，故選D。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ”可知成功的學生總是知道自我反省的重要性。選項C“如果你從來沒有花時間去做，現(xiàn)在就試試吧！”符合語境，故選C。
D
閱讀短文，回答問題。
Living in a community, people depend on each other and help each other. That is why a group of special people in the community are ready to lend a helping hand to anyone in need.
For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down and people might get hurt… or worse. Luckily, the community firemen came to put out the fire and saved them.
Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.
And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.
Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. Road workers repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but also our cars! And think about what would happen without teachers in our school.
Think again about what we eat, what we wear and what we use every day. We cannot produce them, but we use them all the time. The tireless workers keep our community running. We need them but in fact, we are one of them. So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
36. What happened to the Millers’ house last month?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
37. From Para. 3, what can you know doctors and nurses are ready to fight against?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Who always offers help to the people after a heavy rain?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean in English?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
40. What does the writer want to tell us?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. The Millers’ house caught fire last month.

37. They are ready to fight against COVID-19.
38. Local police.
39. Keeping the place clean.
40. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了生活在一個社區(qū)里，人們互相依賴，互相幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“If a house catches fire, as the Millers’ house did last month, it might be burned down”（如果一棟房子著火，就像米勒家上個月發(fā)生的那樣，它可能會被燒毀）可知米勒家的房子上個月著火了。故填The Millers’ house caught fire last month.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“Think about these years, who has helped us receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗) in order. Who has worked around the clock helping to organize COVID-19 tests? It is the community doctors and nurses that make sure we have a healthy life.”（想想這些年，誰先后幫助我們接種了COVID-19疫苗。誰夜以繼日地幫助組織COVID-19檢測？是社區(qū)的醫(yī)生和護士確保我們有一個健康的生活。）可知醫(yī)生和護士做好了對抗新冠病毒的準備。故填They are ready to fight against COVID-19.
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“And what about our local police? They protect our families and valuable things. Especially after a heavy rain, they always come to save the people.”（那我們當?shù)氐木炷兀克麄儽Ｗo我們的家庭和貴重物品。尤其是在大雨之后，他們總是來拯救人民。）可知是警察在大雨之后幫助人們。故填Local police.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“Think about all the other service workers in our community. Cleaners collect waste and rubbish and keep our community sanitary. ”可知清潔工收集垃圾是為了保持社區(qū)衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生就是保持地方的清潔。故填Keeping the place clean.
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“So let’s support and help each other. Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.”（所以，讓我們互相支持和幫助。只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。）可知作者想告訴我們：只有我們齊心協(xié)力，才能使我們的社區(qū)變得更美好。故填 Only when we pull together can we make our community a better place.
Ⅳ. 短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）
從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過兩個詞。
proud up cover in easily they serve high remember how
When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____41____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.
In order to stand on the world’s ____42____ podium (領獎臺), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the ____43____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠軍稱號) ____44____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____45____ again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, ____46____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed ____47____.” The girls always keep these words ____48____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (傳奇) of the world volleyball sport.
____49____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us ____50____ forever.
【答案】41. their
42. highest
43. pride 44. was covered 45. up
46. how 47. easily 48. in
49. Serving
50. to remember
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了一部電影《奪冠》，講述了中國女排的奮斗歷程和頑強拼搏的精神。報效祖國，永不言棄是她們成功的關鍵。
【41題詳解】
句意：這部電影展現(xiàn)了中國女排隊員的精神，以及她們成為一支優(yōu)秀排球隊的歷程。此處需填形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾名詞“journey ”。結合句意及備選詞匯可知，“they”的形容詞性物主代詞their“她們的”符合語境。故填their。
【42題詳解】
句意：為了站在世界最高的領獎臺上，女排的姑娘們夜以繼日地訓練。根據(jù)“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此處指世界最高領獎臺，應用形容詞high的最高級形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。
【43題詳解】
句意：最后，她們成為金牌得主和中國人民的驕傲。備選詞匯中proud“自豪的”是形容詞，此處應用名詞pride，構成短語the pride of...“……的驕傲”。故填pride。
【44題詳解】
句意：然而，冠軍之路布滿了淚水和汗水。此處缺少謂語動詞，結合句意及備選詞匯可知，cover“覆蓋”符合語境。主語road為動作的承受者，故用被動語態(tài)。be covered with“被……覆蓋”，時態(tài)為一般過去時且主語為單數(shù)，故be用was。故填was covered。
【45題詳解】
句意：他們跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起來，最終取得了成功。climb up動詞短語，意為“向上爬，爬起來”。故填up。
【46題詳解】
句意：不經歷風雨，怎能見彩虹？這是一句鼓勵人們努力奮斗的名言，結合句意及備選詞匯可知，應用特殊疑問詞how“怎樣，如何”。故填how。
【47題詳解】
句意：沒有人能輕易成功。此處應填一個副詞，修飾動詞“succeed”。結合句意及備選詞匯可知，副詞easily“容易地”符合語境。故填easily。
【48題詳解】
句意：女孩們總是把這些牢記于心。keep...in mind“把……牢記于心”，動詞短語。故填in。
【49題詳解】
句意：報效祖國，永不言棄是她們成功的關鍵。根據(jù)“...the country and never giving up are...”可知，“and”連接并列成分，此處為動名詞作主語。結合句意及備選詞匯可知，serve“（為……）工作”符合語境，其動名詞為serving，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Serving。
【50題詳解】
句意：這就是電影《奪冠》希望我們永遠記住的。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此處指想讓我們記住“That”指代的前文內容。備選詞匯中remember“記牢”符合語境，需填其不定式形式作賓語補足語。故填to remember。
Ⅴ. 情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對話內容，從A-G七個選項中選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項（有兩項多余）。
Li Hua: Hello, Mr. Xu!
Mr. Xu: Hi, Li Hua. Where have you been?
Li Hua: _____51_____
Mr. Xu: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?
Li Hua: Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.
Mr. Xu: No problem. _____52_____
Li Hua: But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
Mr. Xu: _____53_____ You should believe in yourself.
Li Hua: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
Mr. Xu: _____54_____
Li Hua: But I am still very nervous. You know my pronunciation is poor.
Mr. Xu: That’s a bad excuse. Try to talk with them as much as you can.
Li Hua: All right. _____55_____
A. Thanks a lot, Mr. Xu.
B. Yes, unless they are busy.
C. You have made a good start.
D. No, I’m not.
E. Can I help you?
F. I have just come back from English Corner.
G. We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?
【答案】51. F 52. C 53. G 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是李華和許老師之間的對話，許老師鼓勵李華多與Mark和Judy交談來練習英語。
【51題詳解】
根據(jù)“Where have you been?”可知要回答去了哪里，F(xiàn)選項“我剛從英語角回來?！狈险Z境。故選F。
【52題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.”可知李華與Mark和Judy在英語角交談，這是個好開始，C選項“你已經開了個好頭?！狈险Z境。故選C。
【53題詳解】
根據(jù)“But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.”可知此處要鼓勵李華別怕犯錯，G選項“我們都能從錯誤中學習，不是嗎？”符合語境。故選G。
【54題詳解】
根據(jù)“But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?”可知用yes或no回答，告知Mark和Judy是否喜歡與初學者談話，B選項“是的，除非他們很忙?！狈险Z境。故選B。
【55題詳解】
根據(jù)“Try to talk with them as much as you can.”及上文可知要感謝許老師的開導，A選項“非常感謝，許老師?！狈险Z境。故選A。
Ⅵ. 翻譯題（每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)漢語提示，補全句子。（每小題四個空，每個空限填一詞）
56. 登得越高，你就看得越遠。
________ ________ you climb, ________ ________ you will see.
【答案】 ①. The ②. higher ③. the ④. farther

【解析】
【詳解】固定句型“the+比較級，the+比較級”，意為“越……，就越……”。high“高地”，其比較級為higher“更高地”；far“遠地”，其比較級為farther“更遠地”，指時間或空間上較遠。故填The；higher；the；farther。
57. 王亞平成為了中國第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！
________ ________ Wang Yaping is to become the first woman ________ ________ in space.
【答案】 ①. How ②. excellent ③. to ④. walk
【解析】
【詳解】分析句意和句子結構可知，此句應是一個感嘆句。excellent“了不起的，杰出的”，是形容詞，符合結構：how+形容詞+主謂。walk in space“漫步太空”。此處應用動詞不定式作后置定語修飾woman，故填How；excellent；to；walk。
58. 我想知道你能否幫我解答這個題。
I wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ me to solve the problem.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. you ③. can ④. help
【解析】
【詳解】if/whether“是否”，引導賓語從句；you“你”；can“能夠”，情態(tài)動詞，后加動詞原形；help“幫助”，動詞。故填if/whether；you；can；help。

59. 你跑得如此快以致于我不能趕上你。
You run ________ ________ ________ I can’t catch up ________ you.
【答案】 ①. so ②. fast ③. that ④. with
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此處應使用so...that“如此……以致于”引導結果狀語從句；fast“快”，副詞，修飾動詞；固定短語catch up with“追趕上”。故填so；fast；that；with。
60. 人們直到失去健康之后才意識到它的重要性。
People ________ ________ the importance of ________ _________ they ________ it.
【答案】 ①. won’t ②. realize ③. health ④. until ⑤. lose
【解析】
【詳解】分析句意可知，此句應是not...until“直到……才”結構。時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，否定助動詞用won’t；realize“意識到”；health“健康”，名詞。lose“失去”，主語是they，動詞用原形。故填won’t；realize；health；until；lose。
Ⅶ. 書面表達（10分）
61. 今年6月6日是第27個全國愛眼日，愛護眼睛很重要，請用英語寫一篇關于保護眼睛的演講稿，在班會上發(fā)言。
提示：1. 愛護眼睛的重要性；
2. 保護視力的方法：保持飲食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用時間、養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣；
3. ……
注意：1. 短文必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息；
3. 80詞左右（文章開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
參考詞匯：eyesight(視力)
have/keep a balanced diet (保持飲食均衡)
control the screen time (控制屏幕使用時間)
Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【答案】 Good morning, everyone! My topic today is “Protecting Our Eyes”.
Nowadays more and more students are nearsighted. As we all know, the eyes are the windows to the soul. If there is a problem with the eyes, there will be a lot of trouble in life and study. So we should try our best to protect our eyes. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should keep a balanced diet. Second, we should do eye exercises frequently. Third, we should control screen time. Finally, we also need to form good living habits.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文要求寫一篇演講稿。根據(jù)內容提示，寫一篇作文關于保護眼睛。
2.寫作指導：本文時態(tài)采用一般現(xiàn)在時；人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主。除去所給的開頭和結尾，文章可再分為三段，第一段介紹愛護眼睛的重要性；第二段給出保護視力的方法；最后一段做總結。行文確保語句通順，無單詞語法錯誤。

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2022年湖北省黃石市中考英語真題（教師版）：

這是一份2022年湖北省黃石市中考英語真題（教師版），共21頁。試卷主要包含了 本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分， A等內容，歡迎下載使用。

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