2023-2024 學(xué)年度高三年級 8 月月考英語卷考試時間：100 分鐘； 總分：120 分第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項 A4 Study and Homework Apps for Android! Brainly Price：Free/$15 per 3 months/$24 per year Brainly is a social network for learners. You sign up, ask questions, and get answers(usually).Additionally, you can browse the site, answer other people's questions, and help them out as well. They charge on a quarter basis ($15)or a yearly basis($24). Forest Price: Free/Up to $1.99 Forest is a different type of app. One of the biggest distractions during study is your smartphone.Forest helps put a stop to that. You open the app and a tree grows, The tree dies if you leave the app.Thus, there is a little motivation to leave the thing alone while you study or do homework. Google Play Books Price: Free app, book costs vary Google Play Books is an excellent source of learning material. Sometimes your textbook just isn't enough and apps like this have plenty of additional resources. Books cost money obviously. However, you only pay for them once. Books are available offline on your smartphone or tablet. Quizlet Price: Free/$19.99 per year Quizlet is one of the most popular flashcard apps for language learning. You can create flashcards play memory games, and even share flashcards with classmates. It also supports 18 languages for about any subject or topic. The free version should work just fine for simple uses, though. The premium version costs $19.99 per year, which isn't expensive for a study aid. 1．What is special about Forest? A．It helps keep you focused. B．It answers your questions. C．It provides textbooks for your study. D．It motivates you to plant more trees. 2．Which app can you choose to learn languages? A．Brainy.       B．Forest.      C．Google Play Book.       D．Quizlet. 3．What do these apps have in common? A．They have no advertisements. B．They charge for some services. C．They have enough learning resources. D．They are designed to do homework quickly. BResearchers concerned with space exploration say they have discovered new evidence that Mars once had a large northern ocean. The discovery adds to existing evidence that the ancient Mars had the right conditions to possibly support some form of life. Today, any water on Mars is believed to be in the form of ice because of the planet’s extremely cold desert temperatures. But there is a rich amount of evidence suggesting that rivers, lakes and even oceans once existed on Mars. A study by the American space agency NASA suggested that about 4.3 billion years ago, Mars likely had an ocean that covered nearly half of Mars’ northern hemisphere(半球). Another NASA-supported study guessed that about 3 billion years ago, the climate in much of the planet’s northern hemisphere was very similar to today’s Earth. The study noted that at that time, Mars likely had a much thicker atmosphere than today and had an active northern ocean. Two American researchers recently released a set of maps to provide new environmental evidence of a large ancient ocean on Mars’ low-lying northern hemisphere. The team collected data from satellite images and photos of Mars. They then combined them to create maps of the planet’s northern hemisphere. Using the maps, the researchers were able to piece together evidence of shorelines that sat at the edge of a huge body of water about 3.5 billion years ago. The researchers published their findings in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. Benjamin Cardenas, an assistant professor at The Penn State University, was a co- writer of the study. He said the study’s findings showed the possible ocean in that area of Mars was changeable and interesting. “It was dynamic ( 動 態(tài) 的 ) . The sea level rose significantly, ” he said. “Rocks were being deposited (沉積) along its basins at a fast rate. There was a lot of change happening here. ”Besides, Cardenas suggested the new study also provided useful information on Mars’ ancient climate and developmental history. “Based on these findings, we know there had to have been a period when it was warm enough and the atmosphere was thick enough to support this much liquid water at one time, ” he said. 4．How does the author develop paragraph 2? A．By drawing comparisons.        B．By giving examples. C．By listing figures.             D．By asking questions. 5．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the researchers? A．How they found the evidence.     B．Where they created maps. C．Why they studied satellites.        D．When they landed on Mars. 6．What did the new study find about Mars? A．It must have been always warm. B．It might have had an active ocean. C．The climate and sea level were unchangeable. D．The atmosphere was too thin to support water. 7．Which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A．Science.      B．Photography.       C．Literature.       D．Farming. CAs a mother and a professional working full time, I spent all of my 30s saying yes. Saying yes to things I wanted to do, but a lot of the time saying yes to things I disliked. This was a people-pleasing technique that would affect people’s opinion of me: the woman who could do it all, so that I can obtain a nice fame in their mind. Little did I know that I was also developing an autoimmune(自身免疫的) disease, which I have to believe was my body’s way of telling me to slow down. I had severely swollen joints and brain fog but I pushed through so that I could look in the mirror at the end of the day and feel “accomplished”. The only things I was accomplishing were bad health and bed habits.And then a series of events changed everything: serious medical issues and losing my job. It took all that to help me see how intensely burnt out I was. I spent a lot of time thinking about where I had to be next instead of being present in the moment. But now, I wake up each day knowing that everything on my schedule has been purposefully agreed to. Looking back, I had the capability to suffer the pressure to say yes. I also felt it necessary to say yes, from driving people to the airport to seeing family every Friday night. I always wanted to solve everyone’s problems and offered sound and immediate solutions. It was one big “yes” to everything. I was everyone’s cheerleader, but forgot how to cheer for myself along the way. But saying no is being my own cheerleader. And it’s not saying no to caring for family and friends. Instead, it’s a minor change in mindset, taking a pause before automatically agreeing. I take a breath, do a quick count of my energy and ability before jumping in. 8．Why did the author say yes to things she disliked? A．To please her boss.           B．To prove her profession. C．To push herself to the limit.    D．To earn herself a good reputation. 9．How did the author deal with the changes in her body? A．She got rid of bad habits.         B．She thought little of them. C．She slowed down her life pace.    D．She paid more attention to her health. 10．Which word can best describe the author? A．Purposeful.     B．Stubborn.      C．Reflective.         D．Encouraging. 11．What will the author do before saying yes? A．Find a cheerleader.         B．Evaluate her situation. C．Breathe in some fresh air.    D．Seek help from her friends. DLynda Doughty, a marine biologist, developed a passion for marine wildlife during her childhood. Growing up along the coast of Maine, she witnessed the impact of human activity on marine mammals and she made it her life’s work to protect them. “I feel this intense responsibility to help these animals,” Lynda said. “And, really, this is what I was put on this Earth to do.” Harbor seals are among the most common mammals found along the East Coast, and they face various threats to their well-being, including fishing net s and illegal feeding, chemical pollutants, as well as boat and propeller (螺旋槳) injuries. Earlier in her career, she worked for a marine mammal emergency response organization that eventually closed due to lack of funding. To fill the gap left by the group, Lynda started her own non-profit organization — Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011. It has since provided response and medical care for more than 3,000 marine mammals. Lynda’s team operates a 24-hour hotline that responds to calls regarding marine mammals in danger. Their permit allows them to respond to mammals stranded (擱淺) within 2,500 miles of the coastline, and her team only offers help if the mammal is in critical condition. Critically ill mammals are transported to Lynda’s center and nursed back to health. Seals typically require three or more months of professional care treatment before they are released back into the ocean. In addition to mammal rescues, Marine Mammals of Maine conducts important research to learn about marine mammal habitats and human impacts. Marine mammals can give us clues about the ocean’s health, which ultimately affects human well-being as well. The organization also helps promote marine conservation among youth and the local community. In addition, they instruct the public on what to do, and what not to do, when encountering wild species like harbor seals. 12．What do Lynda’s words mean? A．She was born along the coast of Maine. B．She ignored the impact of human activity. C．She did her work with a sense of mission. D．She protected marine wildlife at a young age. 13．Why did Lynda set up Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011? A．To earn more money. B．To replace the group. C．To make the group a non-profit organization. D．To restart marine mammal emergency response. 14．What can we learn about Lynda’s team from paragraph 4? A．It only treats critically ill seals. B．It rescues marine mammals in danger. C．It protects all endangered marine mammals. D．It stops people from fishing marine mammals. 15．What’s the purpose of paragraph 5? A．To state younger generations need to be instructed. B．To stress the severe situations that marine life faces. C．To mention other social contributions of Lynda’s team. D．To show humans have a great impact on marine mammals. 第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分） 從短文后的選項中選出最佳選項，有兩項為多余選項 How to Survive a Lightning Strike?According to the National Weather Service, almost two-thirds of lightning accidents occur as people enjoy leisure activities outdoors. _16 _. Here’s how to stay safe when you’re enjoying summer outdoors. Keep an eye on the sky _17 _. Thunderstorms usually occur in the afternoon or evening. Start your hike in the morning, and finish up by noon if the forecast indicates bad weather ahead. If the forecast calls for periodic storms throughout the day, make a smart choice and consider giving up the trip. _18 _. Before you head out for hiking, check maps to locate visitor centers, campground buildings, or rest areas along your route. Once you hear thunder, see lightning, or sense that a storm is approaching, don’t hesitate to use your plan. Hikers are strongly advised to watch continually for the nearest shelter. _19 _. Know the storm’s distance Count the seconds between the flash and the following sound of thunder. Divide the number of seconds by five to calculate the number of miles between you and the storm. For example, if the number of seconds is 30, then the distance in between equals six miles, and find shelter immediately. _20 _, just remember that you can hear thunder at a distance of 10 miles. A．Make a safety plan B．Check the weather forecast ahead C．If this simple math is still confusing D．If you get indoors as soon as possible E．People are struck while camping, hiking or boating F．Staying calm will help you avoid meeting further dangers G．Car campers can stay in the vehicles when no other shelter is available 第二部分 語言運用 （共兩節(jié) 滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié) 完形填空 （共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） Are you ready to lend a hand to others in your life? It’s a reality that many of us find ourselves too busy to _21 _much time, money and energy to do a good deed. It’s the _22 _with me. Most of my days I am as _23 _as a bee. My daughter is only 10 and my husband work full time. When I’m not writing at my desk, I’m cooking, cleaning, paying _24 _as well as taking my daughter to and from school. Like millions of housewives, I’m short on time and _25 _with spending. But all _26 _as I got an idea from my daughter to set my good-deed-a-day goal. We had _27 _a girl in Egypt and gave away our used clothing to her from time to time. My daughter was crazy about charity and wanted me to do _28 _, so I started my Simple Deed project. When I stepped out, I looked for possible acts of _29 _. One day, I _30 _some rubbish on the playground. Another day, I _31 _an old blind man at the subway station across the waiting line. Sometimes, I _32 _had to go out of my way to find something kind to do. I could only hope I was one of the _33 _examples to others. After a few days, though, I felt almost proud of my simple deeds. I was fitting them into our busy life in a way that _34 _me. And even though most of what I’d done was small potatoes, somehow I knew I was making a difference, which also _35 _every single day of mine. 21．A．reduce   B．focus   C．debate   D．spend 22．A．equal   B．general   C．same   D．right 23．A．busy   B．proud   C．curious   D．polite 24．A．errors   B．toys   C．bills   D．contents 25．A．graceful   B．particular   C．outstanding   D．careful 26．A．trapped   B．changed   C．advanced   D．continued 27．A．impressed   B．supported   C．praised   D．affected 28．A．more   B．less   C．nothing   D．little 29．A．honor   B．courage   C．trust   D．kindness 30．A．set up   B．signed up   C．made up   D．picked up 31．A．requested   B．waved   C．guided   D．struggled 32．A．even   B．however   C．still   D．therefore 33．A．confusing   B．inspiring   C．easygoing   D．satisfying 34．A．designed   B．contacted   C．suited   D．admired 35．A．weakened   B．brightened   C．stood   D．shortened 第二節(jié) 語法填空 （共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it _36_ (be) very popular with natives, especially children. Tanghulu is _37_ (common) made of haws (山楂), which are rich in vitamin C and are known _38_ (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor’s _39_ (wife) was sick and had _40 _poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws _41_ (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on_ 42_ ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup (糖漿) and dried. The syrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is _43_ they are also called bingtanghulu._ 44_ origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck. With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often _45_ (remind) people of their happy childhoods. 第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （滿分 15 分） 假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生張華，班里從外地轉(zhuǎn)來一名同學(xué)李明，他一時無法融入新的班集體中，感到很苦惱。請根據(jù)下列要點用英語給他寫封信： 幫他分析原因 給他提出建議 陳述你幫助他的具體打算 注意：詞數(shù) 120～150 Dear Li Ming, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________. Best regards, Zhang Hua 第二節(jié)（滿分 25分） 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 It was cool and bright and just right for running. I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race through some hills. Birds were singing in the trees. The soft wind was brushing my cheeks. I felt rested and springy. Despite the hills, I thought it was going to be a fine run. Ahead was Blake, a student from Burke High School. He was running easily, too, moving along efficiently. The pace felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where he was;why bother concentrating on pace when Blake was such a nice pacesetter for me?I would overtake Blake later on when he used up energy. So I ran closely behind him. The course headed north for five miles, wandered west for a mile,and then turned south again.The race was getting tougher. With three miles to go,it was beginning to be real hard work. My lungs were on fire,and legs felt like stone. Blake overtook the boy in front of him. Apparently he knew the boy,for they exchanged a few words. Their brief communication worried me. Runners don’t chat during a race unless they feel really good, and Blake plainly was. There was still a noticeable bounce in his steps,but the springiness I had once possessed was gone. Still, I was close enough to overtake Blake if he was tired, so I didn't give up hope completely. We were approaching a hill,a mile from the finishing line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. As I moved up the hill,my attention wandered for a few minutes. When I looked up, Blake was moving away,first five yards,then ten,then more. There was no hope of catching Blake.注意：1. 續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右； 2. 請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。 Suddenly Blake slowed and sat onto the ground painfully.                                      A reporter took a picture of this moving scene and posted it online.                                                                                                                        

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