湖北省孝感市2020年中考英語試題（含解析）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?孝感市2020年高中階段學(xué)校招生考試
英語試卷
溫馨提示:
1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己所在縣(市、區(qū))、學(xué)校、姓名、考號(hào)填寫在試卷上指定的位置。
2.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡，上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題的答案必須寫在答題卡的指定位置，在本卷上答題無效。
3.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。
選擇題
一、聽力理解
第一節(jié):聽下面5段短對(duì)話，選擇與你所聽到的內(nèi)容相符合的圖片。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
第二節(jié):聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答下列小題。
6. How will the girl go to Guangzhou?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
7. What are the girl's parents?
A. Drivers. B. Doctors. C. Engineers.
聽第7段材料，回答下列小題。
8. What's the matter with Nancy?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a fever.
9. What should Nancy do?
A. Lie down and rest. B. Go to the hospital. C. Have some hot water.
10. What's the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and worker. B. Guide and visitor. C. Teacher and student.
聽第8段材料，回答下列小題。
11. What was Liu Juan learning when Lin Tao called her?
A. Beijing Opera. B. Painting. C. Singing.
12. Who does Liu Juan learn it from?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her uncle.
13. Why did Lin Tao call Liu Juan?
A. To learn pop songs. B. To borrow a camera. C. To show his new model plane.
聽第9段材料，回答下列小題。
14. How often does Li Ming have a book discussion?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
15. What kind of books does Li Ming like best?
A Storybooks. B. Novels. C. Science fiction.
16. Why does Li Ming prefer to buy books?
A. Because he wants to become a writer.
B. Because he wants to give them away to the poor.
C. Because he wants to have a home library.
聽第10段材料，完成下列小題。
Lily's School Life
Graduation
leave school in 17
Relation
get on well with 18 teachers and students
Study
Like 19 best
Volunteer in an animal ccnter
20 small animals

17. A. April B. July C. August
18. A. brave B. honest C. friendly
19. A. chemistry B. history C. geography
20. A. care for B. play with C. dress up
聽第11段材料，回答下列小題。
21. How did the speaker feel about the last fire practice?
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Unhappy.
22. When will the fire practice start?
A. At about 9:20. B. At about 9:45. C. At about 11:30.
23. What does the speaker ask the students to do?
A. Open the windows first.
B. Stay in the room and call for help.
C. Leave the bags and coats in the classroom.
24. Where should the students stand together?
A. By the library. B. By the playground. C. By the school building.
25. Why are the students not allowed to run or talk?
A. Because they might make a big noise.
B. Because Mr. Yang will check their names.
C. Because their teacher will check their names.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.選出劃線部分發(fā)音為/i:/的單詞。
A. bread B. reply C. remind D. easy
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】考查音標(biāo)知識(shí)。bread /bred/ 面包，劃線部分ea發(fā)音為/e/；reply /r??pla?/ 回答，劃線部分y發(fā)音為/a?/；remind /r??ma?nd/ 提醒，劃線部分i發(fā)音為/a?/；easy /?i?zi/ 容易的，劃線部分ea發(fā)音為/i?/。故選D。
2.—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden?
—___________.They are so lovely.
A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——海倫，你能給我花園里的花澆水嗎？——很樂意。它們太可愛了。
考查情景交際。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure很樂意；You’re welcome不客氣；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；根據(jù)句意理解及后句They are so lovely.可知，這里是同意幫忙，表示“樂意效勞”，故選B。
3.— Do you know Liu Hui finally entered a top school?
— Certainly. That’s the __________ of his hard work.
A. habit B. suggestion C. result D. decision
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道劉輝最終考上了一所頂尖學(xué)校嗎？ ——當(dāng)然知道。那是他努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。
考查名詞。A. habit習(xí)慣；B. suggestion建議；C. result結(jié)果；D. decision決定。根據(jù)上文Liu Hui finally entered a top school提示，此處說的是那是他努力學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果。C選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選C。
4.— The 2022 Winter Olympic Games __________ in Beijing.
— What good news! I can’t wait to watch it.
A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——2022年冬奧會(huì)將在北京舉行。 ——多好的消息??！我等不及要看了。
考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。A. hold動(dòng)詞原形；B. will hold表一般將來時(shí)；C. were held表一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D. will be held表一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中2022提示，該冬奧會(huì)還未舉辦，故應(yīng)用將來時(shí)，A、C選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)句意可知，主語The 2022 Winter Olympic Games和謂語hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“被舉辦”，故選D。
5.Don't ask what this country can do for you. Ask __________ what you can do for this country.
A. yourselves B. you C. themselves D. them
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：不要問國家可以為你們做些什么，問你們自己能給國家做些什么。
考查反身代詞。yourselves你們自己；you你，你們；themselves他們自己；them他們。此處用ask oneself表示“自問”；根據(jù)“what you can do”可知此處用反身代詞yourselves。故選A。
6.—Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago?
—To __________ our dreams!
A. copy B. save C. imagine D. achieve
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——親愛朋友，你還記得三年前為什么來這里嗎？——為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。copy抄寫，復(fù)制；save節(jié)約；imagine想象；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。題目問“三年前為什么來這里”，結(jié)合空后“our dream”可推出是說“為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想”，用achieve符合題意。故選D。
7.So far, the number of people using 5G mobile phones __________ a lot.
A. is increasing B. are increasing C. has increased D. have increased
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：到目前為止，使用5G手機(jī)的人數(shù)增加了很多。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。increase增加。根據(jù)題干中時(shí)間狀語“So far”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除AB；再由主語中有“the number of ...”表示“……的數(shù)量”，可知助動(dòng)詞用has而不用have，排除D。故選C。
8.We will make fewer mistakes __________ we are careful enough.
A. as long as B. so that C. as far as D. even if
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：只要我們足夠細(xì)心，我們就會(huì)少犯錯(cuò)誤。
考查連詞辨析。as long as只要；so that以便；as far as直到；even if盡管?？涨爸v“我們將會(huì)犯更少錯(cuò)誤”，空后講“我們足夠細(xì)心”，細(xì)心是少犯錯(cuò)誤的條件，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。
9.All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.
A. looking up B. taking care of C. taking out D. looking forward to
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：所有的孩子都盼望著有一天能回到學(xué)校。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。looking up查閱；taking care of照顧；taking out取出；looking forward to盼望；根據(jù)句意理解及后句the day when they can go back to school.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“盼望著能夠回到學(xué)校”，故選D。
10.—__________
—I am. I want this pair of shoes, please.
—Sure. That's ￥180.
A. Do you sell jackets? B. Who's next, please?
C. Is there a shop near here? D. What can I do for you?
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)問誰是下一個(gè)？——我是。我想要這雙鞋子?！?dāng)然。那是180元。
考查情景交際。Do you sell jackets?你們賣夾克嗎？Who's next, please?請(qǐng)問下一個(gè)是誰？Is there a shop near here?這附近有一家商店嗎？What can I do for you?我能為你做些什么？根據(jù)答句“I am”表示“我是”，結(jié)合答句可知“Who's next, please?”符合語境。故選B。
三、完形填空
A college teacher once gave a lively class to his students.
He began by holding up a glass ___11___ some water in it. He held it up for all to see, and asked the students, "___12___ do you think this glass weighs?"
"50g!" "100g!" "125g!" the students answered.
"I really don't know unless I weigh it," said the teacher, "but my ___13___ is what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"
"Nothing," the students said.
"OK. What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?" the teacher asked.
"Your arm would begin to___14___” said one of the students.
"You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it up for a ___15___?"
"You might have muscles (肌肉) stress. You could___16___ move the arm," said another one.
"You might have no ___17___ in the arm, or paralysis (癱瘓),"said a naughty student,"You ___18___ go to the hospital for sure!"
"Very good. But during this period, did the weight of the glass ___19___?" asked the teacher.
"No," the students said.
"Then what ____20____ the arm ache and the muscles stress?"
The students were ____21____.
"No one knows?" the teacher asked, "Well, can you tell me how to____22____ it?'
"Put the glass down!" said one of the students.
"Exactly!" said the teacher."The problems of life are something like this. Think of them for a few minutes in your____23____ and you seem OK. Think of them for a long time and you begin to hurt. Think of them even longer and you will not be able to do anything. It's important to think of the challenges in your life,____24____ it's even more important to 'put them down' at the end of every day before you go to sleep. That way, you are ____25____—you wake up every day fresh and strong and can solve any problem that comes your way!"
11. A. by B. on C. with D. to
12. A. how many B. how much C. how long D. how far
13. A. question B. idea C. answer D. plan
14. A. lose B. die C. stay D. hurt
15. A. day B. summer C. year D. century
16. A. hardly B. quickly C. widely D. usually
17. A. matter B. problem C. sense D. secret
18. A. needn't B. can C. shouldn't D. must
19. A. stop B. happen C. change D. arrive
20. A. sent B. caused C. tried D. repeated
21. A. in need B. in silence C. in danger D. in time
22. A. take off B. hear from C. deal with D. get into
23. A. arm B. body C. head D. mouth
24. A. but B. and C. so D. or
25. A. worried B. lucky C. nervous D. relaxed
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章講述老師通過舉著玻璃杯很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間會(huì)使人的胳膊疼痛，而解決的辦法是放下杯子。從而啟發(fā)學(xué)生生活中的問題就像這樣，想問題很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間你就不能做任何事了；每天睡覺前要放下這些問題，才能放松；每天醒來才是新鮮的，強(qiáng)壯的，能夠解決你一路上遇到的任何問題。
【11題詳解】
句意：他開始拿著水杯里面裝著水。
by通過，靠；on關(guān)于；with和；to向。根據(jù)a glass和water可知此處用表示伴隨的介詞with表示“有”。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：你們覺得杯子有多重？
how many多少，接可數(shù)名詞；how much多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；how long多長(zhǎng)；how far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)weighs可知此處表示的是重量，用how much提問。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：但是我的問題是如果我像這樣拿著幾分鐘將發(fā)生什么？
question問題；idea主意；answer答案；plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes”可知此處是問題，用名詞question。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：你的手臂會(huì)開始疼。
lose失去；die死；stay待；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour”可知此處表達(dá)拿著一個(gè)小時(shí)手臂會(huì)疼，用動(dòng)詞hurt。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：如果我拿著一天會(huì)發(fā)生什么？
day天；summer夏天；year年；century世紀(jì)。根據(jù)前文“for a few minutes”，“ for an hour”可知此處表達(dá)時(shí)間比幾分鐘和一個(gè)小時(shí)長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)，用a day，其他三個(gè)時(shí)間不符合實(shí)際。故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：你幾乎動(dòng)不了你的胳膊。
hardly幾乎不；quickly快地；widely廣泛地；usually通常。根據(jù)“You might have muscles (肌肉) stress”可知此處表達(dá)的是否定概念，指胳膊幾乎動(dòng)不了，用副詞hardly。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：你的胳膊可能沒有感覺或者癱瘓了。
matter問題，事情；problem問題；sense感覺；secret秘密。根據(jù) paralysis可知此處表達(dá)的是“沒有感覺”用名詞sense。故選C。
【18題詳解】
句意：你肯定要去醫(yī)院。
needn’t沒必要；can能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；must必須，一定。根據(jù)for sure可知此處用must表達(dá)肯定的推測(cè)。故選D。
【19題詳解】
句意：在這個(gè)期間，玻璃杯的重量改變了么？
stop停止；happen發(fā)生；change改變；arrive到達(dá)。此處用動(dòng)詞change表示隨著時(shí)間的推移重量是否變化。故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：那么是什么引起胳膊疼痛和肌肉的壓力？
sent派；caused引起；tried試著；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)“the arm ache and the muscles stress”可知此處用動(dòng)詞caused表示“導(dǎo)致，引起”，提問原因。故選B。
【21題詳解】
句意:學(xué)生們安靜下來。
in need需要；in silence安靜；in danger危險(xiǎn)；in time及時(shí)。根據(jù)“No one knows”可知沒人說話，用短語in silence。故選B。
22題詳解】
句意：嗯，你們能告訴我怎樣處理么？
take off脫下；hear from收到消息；deal with處理；get into進(jìn)入。根據(jù)“Put the glass down”可知此處表達(dá)的是怎么解決胳膊痛的問題，用動(dòng)詞短語deal with。故選C。
【23題詳解】
句意：在大腦里想它們幾分鐘，你看起來還好。
arm胳膊；body身體；head頭；mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)“ Think of them”可知此處用名詞head表示“人的大腦”。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：但是更重要的是睡覺前在每天結(jié)束的時(shí)候放下它們。
but但是；and和；so因此；or否則。前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用連詞but表示“但是”。故選A。
【25題詳解】
句意：那樣的話，你就放松了，每天醒來都是新鮮的，強(qiáng)壯的，能夠解決你一路上遇到的任何問題。
worried擔(dān)心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“you wake up every day fresh”可知此處用形容詞relaxed表示“放松的”。故選D。
四、閱讀理解
第一節(jié):閱讀選擇。
A
What do you usually do while waiting for someone? The descriptions below might say something about you.

A B C D
A. You walk around, rubbing your hands.
B. You stand still, looking at your watch.
C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.
D. You stand staring into the distance, thinking.
Analysis
☆ If your answer is "A":
You are short-tempered. You are energetic but sometimes careless. You make friends with all your heart. But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.
☆ If your answer is "B":
You are patient and very strict with yourself. You work hard. When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.
☆ If your answer is "C":
You are strong-minded. You stick to your own views, but are also good with people. You can make others agree with you.
☆ If your answer is "D":
You have great patience. You're very nice to others. However, you may be too nice.
This quiz is just for fun. Don't take it seriously.

26. If your answer is "A", you may hurt others because of your ________.
A. warm heart B. cold action C. bad behavior D. quick tongue
27. Which one will make an effort to help friends out of trouble?
A. The person who chooses "A". B. The person who chooses "B".
C. The person who chooses "C". D. The person who chooses "D".
28. If Nick crosses his arms while waiting for someone, he is ________.
A. short-tempered B. strict C. strong-minded D. patient
29. After reading the passage, we can know it is ________.
A. an exam B. a quiz C. an ad D. a notice
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B
【解析】
文章大意：本文是一個(gè)趣味測(cè)試，通過等人時(shí)的動(dòng)作，來分析一個(gè)人的性格，測(cè)試僅供娛樂。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If your answer is ‘A’: ... But sometimes you may hurt others because of your quick tongue.”可知如果你的回答是“A”，你可能會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕男闹笨诳於鴤e人。故選D。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If your answer is ‘B’: ... When your friends have trouble, you will try your best to help them.”可知選擇“B”的人會(huì)盡力幫助有困難的朋友。故選B。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“C. You cross your arms, looking impatient.”和“ If your answer is ‘C’: You are strong-minded. ”可知等人時(shí)交叉雙臂的人是有主見的。故選C。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This quiz is just for fun.”可知這篇文章是個(gè)測(cè)試。故選B。
B
Dear Daniel,
I feel that I've grown up and should make my own decisions, but my parents disagree. My mom still helps me choose what clothes to wear. My dad asks me to pay attention only to study. I know they do this out of love, but I feel controlled. What should I do?
Amanda
Dear Amanda,
Your parents sound very strict. It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear. Are you a Barbie doll?
Try to take the first step when possible. Dress yourself before your mother has a chance to come in and choose your clothes. If she asks you to change, tell her you'll be late for school.
You should also talk to her. Ask about her choices: What makes a set of clothes acceptable or unacceptable? Tell her you will follow her rules, but you want to make the choices. You are not in first grade. You are a young lady in high school.
As for your father, it's difficult to argue with his mind. After all, he is not totally wrong. How strict is he? Does he lock you up with your textbooks? Are you allowed to have a hobby? Are you allowed to have a smartphone? Are you allowed to hang out with friends?
Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns (收益遞減). A weightlifter, for examplc, can only lift for an hour or two each day. If she does more, her muscles will not become stronger. She will just get tired. She may even hurt herself!
Our brains also have limits. Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information. Our brains also have a basic need to socialize (社交). Ask your father: what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy?
Stay strong.
Daniel
30. Why did Amanda write the letter?
A. To ask for some advice. B. To fight against her parents.
C. To talk about her family rules. D. To make friends with Daniel.
31. Daniel finds it ________ that the mother decides on Amanda's clothes.
A. boring B. important C. unbelievable D. funny
32. The underlined word "limits" means "________"in Chinese.
A. 猜想 B. 極限 C. 決斷 D. 潛力
33. The examples of "weightlifter" and "violin teachers" tell the parents ________.
A. to give the kids more praise B. to hang out with the kids
C. not to protect the kids too much D. not to push the kids so hard
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D
【解析】
這是信件，阿曼達(dá)寫信給丹尼爾講述自己認(rèn)為自己已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，想自己做決定，但是父母不同意，母親甚至幫她選擇穿著，父親要求她只注意學(xué)習(xí)，感覺自己被控制，想尋求幫助。丹尼爾回信發(fā)表自己的看法并給出建議。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)Amanda的信“What should I do”可知她在尋求建議，故選A。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It's hard to believe that your mom chooses what you wear”可知母親決定Amanda的穿著，丹尼爾覺得難以置信。故選C。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Some violin teachers say you should only practice a new skill for 15 minutes each day. Our brains need to relax and understand new information.”小提琴老師說你應(yīng)該每天只練習(xí)新技能15分鐘，我們的大腦需要休息放松和理解新的信息?？芍猯imits表示“極限”。故選B。
【33題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Such strict parents should know the law of diminishing returns”以及倒數(shù)第二段“what is the meaning of so much studying if it makes you feel unhappy”可知舉重和小提琴老師的例子是為了說明父母不能讓孩子推動(dòng)壓迫的太緊了，讓孩子不開心。故選D。
C
A couple often went shopping together. They both liked teacups. One day they saw a beautiful teacup in a store. As they picked it up, it suddenly spoke.
"I haven't always been a teacup. Once I was red clay. My master rolled(揉、搓) me over and over and I shouted, but he only smiled."
"Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. 'Stop!' I cried, but the master only nodded."
"Then he put me in the oven. I had never felt so hot. I could see him through the opening and I could read his words, 'Not yet.' "
"Finally the door opened, and he took me out and put me on a shelf. Then he brushed me and put me back into the oven. This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried. I could see him through the opening nodding his head, saying, 'Not yet.' "
"Then I knew there wasn't any hope. I was ready to give up, but the door opened and I was taken out and placed on a shelf. Later he handed me a mirror and said, 'Look at yourself.' I said, 'That can't be me. It's becautiful!' "
" 'I want you to remember,' he said, 'if I had just left you without rolling, you'd have dried up. If I had stopped rolling you around on the wheel, you would have been out of shape. If I hadn't put you in the oven, you would have broken. If I hadn't brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life. If I hadn't put you back in that oven for the second time, you wouldn't be kept for very long because the hardness would not have held. Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you."
34. On the rolling wheel, when the red clay asked him to stop, the master ________.
A. stopped rolling it at once B. only smiled
C. shouted at it angrily D. only nodded
35. Which of the following shows the right process of making the teacup?
a. It was put into the oven for the first time.
b. It was put on a rolling wheel and went around.
c. The master took it out and brushed it all over.
d. It was put back into the oven again.
e. The master rolled the red clay over and over.
A. e, c, a, b, d B. e, b, c, a, d C. e, b, a, c, d D. e, c, b, a, d
36. The master brushed the teacup all over to make it become ________.
A. hot B. hard C. colorful D. soft
37. From the last paragraph, we can infer that ________.
A. the master knew how to make the teacup B. the master disliked the teacup
C. the teacup will dry up if it is rolled D. the teacup will be on sale
38. What lesson does the passage mainly teach us?
A. Beautiful look won't be refused by people.
B. Don't give up any chance in front of you.
C. Caring about others makes the world wonderful.
D. Going through hard time can make you better.
【答案】34. D 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要以一個(gè)茶杯的口吻講述了茶杯的制作過程，告訴我們：經(jīng)歷困難會(huì)讓我們變得更好。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段中“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around. 'Stop!' I cried, but the master only nodded.”可知在滾動(dòng)的輪子上，當(dāng)紅粘土叫他停下來時(shí)，主人只是點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。故選D。
【35題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第2段中“My master rolled me over and over”講主人把紅黏土揉了又揉，e排第一；根據(jù)第3段中“Then I was placed on a rolling wheel and suddenly I went around and around.”可知然后紅黏土被置于一個(gè)滾動(dòng)的輪子上不停地轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，b排第二，可排除AC項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第4段中“Then he put me in the oven. ”可知可知它第一次被放進(jìn)烤爐，a排第三，可排除B。故選C。
【36題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。hot熱的；hard硬的；colorful多彩的，五彩繽紛的；soft軟的。根據(jù)最后一段中“If I hadn't brushed you all over, you would not have any color in your life.”可知主人把茶杯刷了一遍，是為了使茶杯變得多彩。故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中主人解釋每一道工序的作用，結(jié)合文末“Now you are a finished product. You are what I had in mind when I first started with you.”可推斷出主人知道如何制作茶杯。故選A。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中“ I shouted ... 'Stop!' I cried ... I had never felt so hot. ... This time it was twice as hot. I begged. I cried.”可知紅黏土被制作成茶杯的過程中經(jīng)歷了很多困難，再由“That can't be me. It's becautiful!?”可知最后變成了美麗的茶杯，結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容，可推出文章主要告訴我們：經(jīng)歷困難會(huì)讓我們變得更好。故選D。
第二節(jié):閱讀還原。
閱讀短文，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng);每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅用一次,其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? ___39___ Some users use Tik Tok (抖音) and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have other purposes as well.
A l2-year- old user named Elsa has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July.___40___ "I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos," said Elsa.
As some videos are about the latest news a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. "Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person,___41___ I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs," said Wang Zhihao.
___42___ "Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying.___43___ So they should think twice. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won't let you get your money back.
A. I don't like waiting for a program to end.
B. "Short videos" are certainly the most popular.
C. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.
D. One of the videos won her about one million fans.
E. I can make money with short videos.
F. However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A 42. F 43. C
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要談?wù)摿爽F(xiàn)今中國比較流行的抖音、快手等短視頻，分別舉例說明了人們會(huì)用它的不同目的和看法。
【39題詳解】
語境理解題。根據(jù)上文Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now? 你知道現(xiàn)在中國年輕人最常使用的社交應(yīng)用嗎?以及下文Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou.一些用戶使用抖音和快手?？芍颂幟枋雠c人們常使用的社交應(yīng)用有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)"Short videos" are certainly the most popular. “短視頻”當(dāng)然是最受歡迎的。符合語境，故答案選B。
【40題詳解】
語境理解題。根據(jù)上文The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. 這個(gè)女孩從去年7月開始分享她學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的視頻。以及下文"I feel really glad to share happiness with people by short videos," said Elsa. 艾爾莎說:“能通過短視頻與人們分享快樂，我感到非常高興?！笨芍颂幟枋雠c這個(gè)女孩分享她學(xué)習(xí)舞蹈的視頻有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知D選項(xiàng)One of the videos won her about one million fans. 其中一個(gè)視頻為她贏得了大約一百萬粉絲。符合語境，故答案選D。
【41題詳解】
語境理解題。根據(jù)上文Because I can't spend many hours watching a whole video and I'm not a very patient person, 因?yàn)槲也荒芑ê芏鄷r(shí)間看一整段視頻，而且我也不是一個(gè)很有耐心的人，以及下文I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs, 我更喜歡看精彩片段的短視頻?？芍颂帒?yīng)是繼續(xù)描述Wang Zhihao看整段視頻的感悟，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知A選項(xiàng)I don't like waiting for a program to end. 我不喜歡等待節(jié)目結(jié)束。符合語境，故答案選A。
【42題詳解】
語境理解題。根據(jù)下文"Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are almost the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What's more, I really don't like the videos which show strange even dangerous things," said Wen Nan, another college student. “消磨時(shí)間是我看短視頻的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。更重要的是，我真的不喜歡那些展示奇怪甚至危險(xiǎn)的東西的視頻?！笨芍颂幟枋龅氖怯行┤耸遣幌矚g這些短視頻的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知人們F選項(xiàng)However, some young Chinese fel bored with some short videos. 然而，一些中國年輕人已經(jīng)厭倦了一些短視頻。符合語境，故答案選F。
【43題詳解】
語境理解題。根據(jù)上文Some videos are telling people what products are worth buying. 一些視頻告訴人們哪些產(chǎn)品值得購買。以及下文So they should think twice. 所以他們應(yīng)該三思?？芍颂幟枋龅氖侨藗冑徺I產(chǎn)品以后出現(xiàn)的問題，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知C選項(xiàng)But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. 但當(dāng)他們購買了產(chǎn)品后，很快就會(huì)后悔。符合語境，故答案選C。
非選擇題
五、完成句子
根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，使句子意思正確、通順，每空一詞。
44.別灰心，生活充滿了驚喜和希望。
Don't lose heart. Life is ________ ________ surprise and hope.
【答案】 (1). full/ filled (2). of/with
【解析】
【詳解】表示“充滿”用be full of或者be filled with，此處用full of或filled with。故答案為full/filled和of/with。
45.在中國，晚飯后老太太們要么散步，要么跳廣場(chǎng)舞。
In China, the old ladies ________ take a walk ________ do group dancing after dinner.
【答案】 (1). either (2). or
【解析】
【詳解】通過中英文句子對(duì)照可知，英文句子中缺少“要么……要么……”的表達(dá)；“要么……要么……”英文表達(dá)是either…or…，并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即“就近原則”，故答案為（1）either（2）or。
46.我的外國朋友們想知道十二月是否是去海南旅游的最佳時(shí)期。
My foreign friends ________ ________ December is the best time to visit Hainan.
【答案】 (1). wonder (2). if/ whether
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，這里缺的是“想知道”和“是否”，英語中“想知道”是wonder，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而句子主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞friends，所以動(dòng)詞直接用原形即可，而英語中“是否”是if/ whether，是引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，故答案為wonder if/ whether。
47.在夜市，人們可以花更少的錢買到他們想要的東西。
At night markets, people can ________ ________ money on what they want.
【答案】 (1). spend (2). less
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)題干中漢英對(duì)比可知要翻譯“花更少的”。can后接動(dòng)詞原形，根據(jù)空后“money on what they want”可知此處用“spend ... on sth.”表示“在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢”；money是不可數(shù)名詞，其前用less表示“更少的”。故答案為spend less。
48.在英語中，我們說與人分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。
In English, we say that ________ a problem is ________ cutting it in half.
【答案】 (1). sharing (2). like
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)比可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“分擔(dān)”和“好像”的單詞。share作動(dòng)詞，意為“分擔(dān)、分享”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作從句主語，故share應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式sharing。like作介詞，意為“像”，符合句意，故答案為(1). sharing (2). like。
六、綜合填詞
閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或根據(jù)音標(biāo)及首字母提示填詞，或根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。
We experienced a special period in 2020. Xu Yi, a middle school student from Hubei, told something ___49___ (interest) to us. Let's check out his story and resolution for the new term.
When Xu Yi was learning English as ___50___ exchange student in the UK, his English friend ___51___ (invite) him to take a Chinese culture course. Then, at 9:30 a.m. the next day, it finally came. He followed the friend to the classroom and was welcomed ___52___ her classmates. They gave him presents, which moved and excited him.
The lesson was about an ancient Chinese character (字體) called Xiaozhuan. The teacher ___53___ (clear) explained it from its history to development, how it worked in society and why it was so popular in Qin Dynasty. She also taught the differences between Xiaozhuan ___54___ the modern Chinese character.
On the one hand, Xu Yi takes pride in Chinese culture. On the o___55___ hand, it's a shame that he knows almost nothing about it. As the culture reaches the world, the Chinese should study more about it. As a senior high school student, he is going to read as many ___56___ (book) as possible to open his mind. He hopes every Chinese person will love and ___57___ /'v?lju:/ Chinese culture. After all, everyone is responsible for building and keeping it.
【答案】49. interesting
50. an 51. invited
52. by 53. clearly
54. and 55. other
56. books 57. value
【解析】
句意：文章講來自湖北一所中學(xué)的徐毅作為交換生在英國學(xué)習(xí)，英國朋友邀請(qǐng)他去上一節(jié)中國文化課，他在為中國文化感到驕傲的同時(shí)，也遺憾于自己知之甚少，決心盡量多讀書，了解中國文化。
【49題詳解】
句意：徐毅，湖北的一名中學(xué)生，給我們講了一些有趣的事情。
根據(jù)空前“something”可知此處要用形容詞作后置定語，something指物，用interesting表示“令人感興趣的”。故答案為interesting。
【50題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)徐毅在英國做交換生學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，他的英國朋友邀請(qǐng)他參加中國文化課程。
根據(jù)題干中“as ____ exchange student in the UK”可推出此處是說“作為一名交換生”，exchange以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故答案為an。
【51題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)徐毅在英國做交換生學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)，他的英國朋友邀請(qǐng)他參加中國文化課程。
講述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，invite的過去式是invited。故答案為invited。
【52題詳解】
句意：他跟著那位朋友來到教室，受到了她同學(xué)的歡迎。
根據(jù)題干中“was welcomed ____ her classmates”可推出是受到她同學(xué)的歡迎，介詞by常置于表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞后，表示使為者。故答案為by。
【53題詳解】
句意：老師從它的歷史發(fā)展，在社會(huì)上是如何運(yùn)作的，以及為什么它在秦朝如此流行，清楚地講解了它。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explained，clear的副詞形式是clearly，意為“清楚地，明白地”。故答案為clearly。
【54題詳解】
句意：她還教授了小篆和現(xiàn)代漢字的區(qū)別。
根據(jù)題干中“the differences between Xiaozhuan ____ the modern Chinese character”可知此處是說小篆和現(xiàn)代漢字的區(qū)別，用between ... and ... 表示“……和……之間”。故答案為and。
【55題詳解】
句意：另一方面，遺憾的是他對(duì)此幾乎一無所知。
根據(jù)上文“On the one hand”，結(jié)合題干可知此處用on the one hand ... , on the other hand ... 表示“一方面……，另一方面……”，是固定搭配。故答案為other。
【56題詳解】
句意：作為一名高中生，他要讀盡可能多的書來開闊自己的思維。
many意為“許多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，book的復(fù)數(shù)是books。故答案為books。
【57題詳解】
句意：他希望每個(gè)中國人都能熱愛和重視中國文化。
根據(jù)音標(biāo)/'v?lju:/可知此處用value表示“重視”，結(jié)合空前“will love and ____”可知and連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為value。
七、書面表達(dá)
58.因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝滓咔?，你度過了史上“最長(zhǎng)”的寒假。在這特殊的假期里，你一定有一些不同尋常的經(jīng)歷（如了解了……、學(xué)會(huì)了……等）。請(qǐng)以“An Unusual Winter Vacation”為題，寫一篇英語短文。
寫作提示：
1. What special or meaningful things did you see / hear / do during the vacation?
2. What did you learn from them?
寫作要求：
1、語句通順，條理清晰，詳略得當(dāng)，書寫工整；
2、100詞左右，題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
An Unusual Winter Vacation
I had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
An Unusual Winter Vacation
I had an unusual winter vacation because of COVID-19. We watched TV every day and got news about it. At first, the disease spread fast and the hospitals were filled with patients. We were scared and worried about them.
The government took action immediately. Some special hospitals were built. Lots of people began to fight against the epidemic including experts, medical workers and common people. My parents also worked as volunteers in the community.
As time went by, it’s getting better and better. We were happy to see that sick people became well and returned home. Some students could finally return to school.
After all, the stronger our country is, the happier people will be. If we all pull together, we’ll win the battle against the difficulties.
【解析】
【詳解】1.題干解讀：本題為話題作文，要求以“An Unusual Winter Vacation”為題寫一篇短文。時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，人稱用第一人稱。
2.例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文根據(jù)題目所給要點(diǎn)提示，詳細(xì)描述了自己度過的這個(gè)因疫情被延長(zhǎng)的漫長(zhǎng)假期。例文包含所有要點(diǎn)，敘述流暢，思路清晰，文中使用了許多高分短語及句型，為文章增色不少。
3.高分亮點(diǎn)：
短語：at first，be filled with，be worried about，take action，lots of，fight against，work as，after all，pull together。
句型：
（1）Some special hospitals were built.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
（2）After all, the stronger our country is, the happier people will be.（“the +比較級(jí)，the +比較級(jí)”句型）
（3）If we all pull together, we’ll win the battle against the difficulties.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）

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