?孝南區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年度九年級(jí)第一次模擬考試
英語(yǔ)試卷
第I卷（選擇題88分）
一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
1. 【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
聽(tīng)句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容相符的圖片，其中有一幅圖片是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。
A. B. C. D.
E. F.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
【1題答案】
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. E ④. F ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題。
2. What was Lucy doing when Mike called her?
A. She was reading. B. She was watching TV. C. She was listening to music.
3. What kind of music does Mike like best?
A. Electronic music. B. Loud music. C. Pop music.
【2~3題答案】
【答案】2. A 3. A
【解析】
【原文】略

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題。
4. What did Amy use to look like?
A. She used to be short and have short hair.
B. She used to be tall and have long curly hair.
C. She used to be tall and have short straight hair.
5. Who is taller now, Bob or Amy?
A. Bob. B. Amy. C. We don’t know.
【4~5題答案】
【答案】4. C 5. A
【解析】
【原文】略

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題。
6. Why does Jane want to get a job?
A. Because she wants to give her father money.
B. Because she needs more money for herself.
C. Because her friends all have jobs.
7. How often will Jane work?
A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week.
【6~7題答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】略


【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題。
8. Where did Lily lose her wallet?
A. On the train. B. In the bookstore. C. In the waiting hall.
9. What’s Lily’s telephone number?
A. 2236-8971 B. 2236-8791 C. 2336-8891
10. How much money is in Lily’s wallet?
A. About fifty dollars. B. About five dollars. C. About fifteen dollars.
【8~10題答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略

【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題。
11. What does Tom want to learn?
A The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin.
12. What do Tom’s parents do?
A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Musicians.
13. What does the girl advise Tom to do?
A. Listen to his parents’ idea. B. Have a talk with his parents. C. Ask his teacher to help him.
【11~13題答案】
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C
【解析】
原文】略


【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
聽(tīng)材料，回答下列各小題。
14. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
15. What are they talking about?
A. Their homework. B. Their families. C. Their vacation plans.
16. What is James going to do this winter holiday?
A. He is going to stay at home.
B. He is going to visit some cities in the west of China.
C. He is going to study for the test.
【14~16題答案】
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】略
第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】
聽(tīng)下面一篇短文，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
17. What was Karl’s problem in Grade 8?
A. He couldn’t study hard. B. He didn’t sleep well. C. He made little progress.
18. With whose help did Karl solve his problem?
A. His classmates’. B. His teacher’s. C. His parents’.
19. What is the first piece of advice you hear?
A. To have enough sleep at night. B. To find our best time to study. C. To communicate with others.
20. When is Martin’s best time to study?
A. In the daytime. B. At night. C. In the morning.
21. Why should we communicate with others?
A. Because it makes us relaxed. B. Because it makes us patient. C. Because it makes us excited.
【17~21題答案】
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
22. — have you been married ? —For twenty years .
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
【22題答案】
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你們結(jié)婚多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？——二十年。
考查疑問(wèn)詞。How far多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)； How often多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)； How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)； How soon多久，對(duì)將要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間提問(wèn)；根據(jù)For twenty years可知此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)，故用疑問(wèn)詞how long. 故選C。
23. ________ my friends ________ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
【23題答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我和我的朋友都不喜歡玩電腦游戲，因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為它很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析，Both……and兩者都；Not only……but also不僅…….而且……；Either……or 要么……要么…….；Neither……nor既不……也不…….。根據(jù)“because we think it wastes time. 因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為這很浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?！蹦敲磻?yīng)該是都不喜歡，故選D。
24. Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger.
A. himself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
【24題答案】
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何在危險(xiǎn)面前保護(hù)他們自己?？疾榉瓷泶~。in the face of面對(duì)； A. himself他自己；B. yourself你（們）自己；C. ourselves我們自己；D. themselves他（她、它）們自己。根據(jù)Kids should learn how to protect ______ in the face of danger.可知句意為“孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何在危險(xiǎn)面前保護(hù)他們自己?！敝髡Z(yǔ)是Kids，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以反身代詞用themselves，故答案選D。
25. If you want to know how a word is used, you can ________ it _________ in a dictionary.
A. pick；up B. look；up C. clean；up D. give；up
【25題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你想知道怎樣使用一個(gè)單詞，你可以在字典中查找這個(gè)單詞。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。pick up撿起；look up查找；clean up打掃；give up放棄。根據(jù)下文“in a dictionary”提示，此處指的是查閱這個(gè)單詞。故選B。
26. The red skirt __________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A. that B. when C. who D. what
【26題答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽給我買(mǎi)的那條紅裙子是棉做的。
考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。that先行詞指人或物；when先行詞指時(shí)間；who先行詞指人；what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“The red skirt ... my mother bought for me”可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞“The red skirt”指物，且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
27. —Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English Club.
—How ______ she chose to join it at first!
A. quickly B. wisely C. simply D. suddenly
【27題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——韓麗自從加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部她的英語(yǔ)提高了很多?！婚_(kāi)始她選擇加入它是多么的明智。
考查副詞辨析。quickly快地；wisely聰明地，明智地；simply僅僅；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Han Li has improved her English a lot since she joined the English Club.”可知加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部后，英語(yǔ)提高了，這是一件很明智的事情，故選B。
28. Every day, too much water _____________ in our school. We should save it.
A. is wasted B. wastes C. was wasted D. wasted
【28題答案】
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】試題分析：句意：每天，在我們學(xué)校浪費(fèi)很多水。我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Every day，可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除CD兩項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)water和謂語(yǔ)waste之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除B，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。
29. —What did your father say to you just now?
—He asked me __________.
A. that I would like to see a movie B. if I enjoyed myself at the party
C. where I will spend my holiday D. when did I attend the English party
【29題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你父親剛才對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么？——他問(wèn)我在聚會(huì)上玩得是否開(kāi)心。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D；主句asked是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)，排除C；動(dòng)詞ask詢問(wèn)不確定的事物，排除A，故選B。
30. —Where is Jean?
—I’m not sure. She __________ be in the laboratory.
A. mustn’t B. may C. must D. can’t
【30題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Jean在哪？——我不知道。她可能在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；may也許，可能；must一定；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“I’m not sure.”可知，此處表示不太確定的推測(cè)，故選B。
31. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
— . They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so B. I disagree C. No problem D. Good idea
【31題答案】
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有手機(jī)來(lái)給他們的父母打電話?！也煌?。他們經(jīng)常用手機(jī)來(lái)玩游戲。考查情景交際。A. I hope so我希望如此；B. I disagree我不同意；C. No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D. Good idea好主意。根據(jù)They often use them to play games instead.可知此處應(yīng)是表示不同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。
三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
A few days ago, I ran into(撞上) a stranger as he ___32___. I said sorry to him, and he said, “I’m sorry, too.” We were very ___33___ to each other. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the ___34___ at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around(轉(zhuǎn)身), I nearly ___35___ her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted ___36___. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I ___37___ in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked ___38___ herself—pink, yellow, and your ___39___ —blue.”
When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears(眼淚) began ___40___.
Then I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers that you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am ____41____ sorry that I treated you that way today.” I said in a low ____42____. And she whispered(悄聲說(shuō)), “Mommy, that’s okay. I still love you anyway.”
I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a special ____43____ on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time ____44____ work before and didn’t realize ____45____ important the family life was. I decided to do ____46____ in the future.
32. A. passed by B. took off C. dropped by D. ended up
33. A. angry B. polite C. busy D. careful
34. A. bedroom B. living room C. dining room D. kitchen
35. A. put B. knocked C. turned D. wrote
36. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. lastly
37. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. lain
38. A. it B. them C. they D. that
39. A. private B. favorite C. beautiful D. best
40. A. to move B. to throw C. to fall D. to stop
41. A. very B. so C. too D. such
42. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. laughter
43. A. advice B. lesson C. book D. pattern
44. A. on B. to C. with D. in
45. A. what B. what an C. how D. how an
46. A. worse B. most C. more D. better
【32~46題答案】
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述作者撞到陌生人，有禮貌地道歉，但是差點(diǎn)撞到自己的女兒卻生氣地大叫，后來(lái)得知女兒給自己摘了花，感到很抱歉給女兒道歉，從而意識(shí)到家人的重要性，學(xué)到怎樣與家人相處。
【32題詳解】
句意：幾天前，在一個(gè)陌生人路過(guò)的時(shí)候，我撞到了他。
passed by經(jīng)過(guò)；took off起飛；dropped by順便拜訪；ended up結(jié)束。根據(jù)“I ran int(撞上) a stranger as he...”可知，是撞倒了路過(guò)的陌生人，故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：我們對(duì)彼此很有禮貌。
angry生氣的；polite禮貌的；busy忙碌的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)前文兩個(gè)人互相道歉可知，彼此很有禮貌，故選B。
【34題詳解】
句意：后來(lái)在家里的廚房里，當(dāng)我在做飯時(shí)，我的女兒貝蒂悄悄地向我走來(lái)。
bedroom臥室；living room客廳；dining room餐廳；kitchen廚房。根據(jù)“as I cooked our meal”可知，是在廚房做飯，故選D。
【35題詳解】
句意：我轉(zhuǎn)身時(shí)，差點(diǎn)兒把她撞倒。
put放；knocked敲，碰撞；turned轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；wrote寫(xiě)。根據(jù)“I nearly...her down”可知，是差點(diǎn)把她撞到，knock sb down“撞倒某人”，故選B。
【36題詳解】
句意：“讓開(kāi)！”我生氣地喊道。
slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；angrily生氣地；lastly最后。根據(jù)“Get out of the way!”和“She ran away, crying.”可知，我生氣地喊，故選C。
【37題詳解】
句意：那天晚上，當(dāng)我躺在床上時(shí)，我丈夫?qū)ξ艺f(shuō)……
lay躺；lied撒謊；laid放，過(guò)去分詞；lain躺，過(guò)去分詞。根據(jù)“when I...in bed”可知，是躺在床上，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選A。
【38題詳解】
句意：她自己摘的——有粉色，黃色，還有你最喜歡的藍(lán)色。
it它；them它們；they它們；that那個(gè)。此處指“some flowers”，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用them代替，故選B。
【39題詳解】
句意：她自己摘的——有粉色，黃色，還有你最喜歡的藍(lán)色。
private私人的；favorite最喜歡的；beautiful美麗的；best最好的。根據(jù)“I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.”可知，媽媽最喜歡藍(lán)色，故選B。
【40題詳解】
句意：我感到悲傷，眼淚開(kāi)始落下。
to move移動(dòng)；to throw扔；to fall掉落；to stop停止。根據(jù)“I felt sad and tears(眼淚) began...”可知，是眼淚掉下來(lái)，故選C。
【41題詳解】
句意：我很抱歉今天那樣對(duì)你。
very非常；so因此；too太；such如此。根據(jù)“I am...sorry that I treated you that way today.”可知，此處是so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾sorry，故選B。
【42題詳解】
句意：我低聲說(shuō)。
sound聲音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；laughter笑聲。根據(jù)“I said in a low...”可知，是低聲說(shuō)，故選B。
【43題詳解】
句意：那天貝蒂給我上了一堂特別的課，教我如何在家庭中相處。
advice建議；lesson課程；book書(shū)；pattern模式。根據(jù)“That day Betty gave me a special...on how to get along with each other in the family.”可知，貝蒂給我上了一堂特別的課，故選B。
【44題詳解】
句意：我以前在工作上花了很多時(shí)間，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到家庭生活是多么重要。
on在……上；to到；with和；in在……中。根據(jù)“I spent much time...work before”可知，是“spend+時(shí)間+on sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。
【45題詳解】
句意：我以前在工作上花了很多時(shí)間，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到家庭生活多么重要。
what感嘆句中強(qiáng)調(diào)不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)；what an感嘆句中強(qiáng)調(diào)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；how感嘆句中強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞；how an錯(cuò)誤表述。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞important，故選C。
【46題詳解】
句意：我決定以后要做得更好。
worse更壞；most最；more更；better更好。根據(jù)“I decided to do...in the future.”可知，是決定以后要做得更好，故選D。
四、閱讀理解（共19小題，每小題2分，滿分38分）
第一節(jié)：閱讀選擇。閱讀下面三篇材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。（共14小題，每小題2分，滿分28分）
A
Can the “double reduction” policy(雙減政策) really help you? Some students have different answers. Let’s have a look.
Shen Yuzhe, 13, Beijing
It really helps me a lot. I don’t need to do too much homework. I can finish it at school. I don’t need to take it home. I can swim or play ping-pong with my father. I’m very happy.
Zhang Hangming, 13, Tianjin
I like the “double reduction” policy very much, because I can have free time to do my favorite things on Saturday and Sunday. I like to play the piano and play volleyball. I join a music club and I can go there on Saturday.
Yu Zhiyue, 14, Jiangsu
With the “double reduction” policy, I really have less homework to do. But now I can only take tutoring classes(輔導(dǎo)班) from Monday to Friday. So Monday is a very long day for me. On that day, I need to have classes on the computer at home after school. I am very tired.
Cui Ruqi, 12, Liaoning
It makes me have happy weekends. I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.
47. Shen Yuzhe can have time to ________ after school now.
A. play sports with his father B. play volleyball C. go to a dancing club D. play the piano
48. How many students like the “double reduction” policy?
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
49. Who have the same hobby?
A. Shen Yuzhe and Cui Ruqi B. Zhang Hangming and Yu Zhiyue
C. Cui Ruqi and Zhang Hangming D. Shen Yuzhe and Yu Zhiyue
50. What can we know from the passage?
A. The four students are in the same middle school.
B. Cui Ruqi’s mother can teach her to play the piano.
C. Yu Zhiyue is free after school on Monday.
D. The “double reduction” policy makes Zhang Hangming have a busy weekend.
【47~50題答案】
【答案】47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文向我們介紹幾位同學(xué)對(duì)于“雙減”政策的看法。
【47題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I can swim or play ping-pong with my father.”可知，Shen Yuzhe有時(shí)間游泳或和爸爸打乒乓球。故選A。
【48題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It really helps me a lot.”，“I like the “double reduction” policy very much”和“It makes me have happy weekends.”可知，有三個(gè)學(xué)生喜歡“雙減”政策。故選C。
【49題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I like to play the piano and play volleyball.”和“I can play the piano or read my favorite books on the weekend. I want to be a musician like my mother.”可知，Zhang Hangming和Yu Zhiyue有相同的愛(ài)好——彈鋼琴，故選B。
【50題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I want to be a musician like my mother. She can play the piano and the violin very well.”可知，Cui Ruqi的媽媽鋼琴?gòu)椀锰貏e好，所以推測(cè)Cui Ruqi的媽媽可以教她彈鋼琴。故選B。
B
On a cold winter afternoon, Susan was walking home from a supermarket. She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags. They were so heavy that she decided to have a rest in the park. She walked towards the gate of the park. She noticed a poor man walking out of a restaurant in front of her. The man was holding a paper bag. He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it. Susan suddenly felt sad. She knew this man would take all that he could get, so she went up to him and gave him some fruit. The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.
A big smile appeared on his face and she felt very happy. Then he said, “Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice, and now some delicious fruit. This is my daughter’s lucky day. Thank you, girl.” Then he went away, singing a song. Just then, Susan understood what the saying “Giving is getting” really meant. Everyone in the world needs help; everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness. Giving sometimes doesn’t cost much, but it means a lot to the people who you help. The man’s happiness at that moment comes into Susan’s mind every time she has the chance to help others.
51. Susan felt a little tired because ___________.
A. she walked so fast B. she ate too much in the restaurant
C. she was running D. she carried heavy shopping bags
52. The poor man felt ___________ when Susan gave him some fruit.
A. sad B. funny C. surprised D. kind
53. What did the poor man get from the restaurant?
A. Milk B. Some fruit C. A cake D. A sandwich
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The poor man’s daughter was ill.
B It was the poor man’s daughter’s birthday.
C. The poor man asked Susan for some fruit.
D. The poor man had no money to buy food for his daughter.
55. The passage mainly tells us that ___________.
A. giving means taking B. giving is receiving
C. we shouldn’t look through rubbish bins D. we should give others fruit
【51~55題答案】
【答案】51. D 52. C 53. D 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】主要講述了在一個(gè)寒冷的冬天Susan看到一個(gè)可憐的人在垃圾邊尋找食物，她內(nèi)心非常悲傷，決定幫助他，但是那個(gè)人留著給的食物送給自己的女兒，Susan很有感觸。
【51題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She was feeling a little tired, as she was carrying her shopping bags.”可知，當(dāng)她提著購(gòu)物袋時(shí)，感到有點(diǎn)累。故選D。
【52題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The man looked up in surprise and took what she gave him.”可知，那人驚訝地抬起頭，接過(guò)她給他的東西。所以這個(gè)人感到很驚訝，故選C。
【53題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First someone gave me this sandwich, then the orange juice”可知，先是有人給了他三明治和橙汁，故選D。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He walked to a rubbish bin and started looking through it.”可知，這個(gè)男人翻垃圾桶找東西，所以推測(cè)他沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)食物。故選D。
【55題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Just then, Susan understood what the saying ‘Giving is getting’ really meant.”可知，蘇珊明白了“付出就是得到”這句話的真正含義，本文想通過(guò)這個(gè)故事告訴我們“付出就是得到”。故選B。
C
The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
On Aug. 6th, 2018, the official emblem（會(huì)徽）for the Hangzhou Asian Games was released（發(fā)布）. The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.
First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event（多項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)賽事）in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first largest international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported.
For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues（場(chǎng)館）, according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical and civilized”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
56. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?
A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
57. What do the underlined words “global image” mean in the passage?
A. 風(fēng)土人情 B. 全球形象 C. 科技水平 D. 建筑風(fēng)格
58. According to the passage，how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China?
A. It improved China’s economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.
B. It helped China receive more tourists.
C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms.
D. It helped the world see China and its achievements.
59. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951.
B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022.
C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times.
D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.
60. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. How to prepare for the Asian Games.
B. The development of the Asian Games in China.
C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games.
D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed.
【56~60題答案】
【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。
【56題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou”可知，杭州將舉辦第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A。
【57題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image”可知，中國(guó)大大地提高了自己的全球形象，所以global image表示“全球形象”，故選B。
【58題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image, China Youth Daily reported”可知，奧運(yùn)會(huì)讓世界看到了中國(guó)和中國(guó)的成就。據(jù)《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》報(bào)道，自那以后，中國(guó)的國(guó)際形象有所改善。故選D。
【59題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010”可知，中國(guó)已經(jīng)舉辦了兩次亞運(yùn)會(huì)。C表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。
【60題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要講了亞運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。故選B。
第二節(jié)：閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
You’ll soon graduate from junior high school and step into a new environment. When you are in the new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. _____61_____ Here is some advice that can help.
First, _____62_____ Everyone is special in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in.
Second, kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. _____63_____ A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.
Third, to be active in group activities can help you make more friends. _____64_____
Fourth, try to smile often. A pleasant smile costs the least but does the most. What will you do when someone smiles at you? You are sure to return a sweet smile. _____65_____
Finally, remember to be humorous. People will like you for making them happy.
A. it’s important to be confident.
B. You can go out to dance, sing and play ball games with others to develop friendship.
C. You send both your friendship and love through the smile.
D. Always give more than you receive, and think more for others.
E. In this way, you can better integrate（融入）into the new loving environment.
F. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life.
【61~65題答案】
【答案】61. F 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了當(dāng)你在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中，應(yīng)該如何適應(yīng)它。本文就此提出了幾條建議。
【61題詳解】
根據(jù)“When you are in the new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in.”可知，當(dāng)你在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中，你必須有強(qiáng)烈的愿望去融入，選項(xiàng)F“融入意味著結(jié)交更多的朋友，對(duì)他人有更多的影響，獲得更多的機(jī)會(huì)過(guò)上更快樂(lè)的生活”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
【62題詳解】
根據(jù)“In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day.”可知，本段講述內(nèi)容與自信相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“自信很重要”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
【63題詳解】
根據(jù)“When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day...A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.”可知，本段建議要善良，為他人著想，選項(xiàng)D“永遠(yuǎn)要多付出，多為他人著想”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【64題詳解】
根據(jù)“Third, to be active in group activities can help you make more friends.”可知，本段建議積極參加小組活動(dòng)，多交朋友，選項(xiàng)B“你可以出去跳舞，唱歌，和別人打球來(lái)發(fā)展友誼”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
【65題詳解】
根據(jù)“Fourth, try to smile often.”可知，本段建議微笑，選項(xiàng)C“你通過(guò)微笑傳遞你的友誼和愛(ài)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題32分）
五、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)
Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province, which has produced a number of Chinese winter ___66___ (player). Yasuhro Sato(佐藤康弘), the famous Japanese ski instructor, played an important role in Su Yiming’s sports career(生涯). Su Yiming ___67___ (know) Sato since he was a child, but he was not able to become his student ___68___ he was 14 years old.
The first meeting of master and apprentice(徒弟) went very ___69___ (smooth) , and a tacit(默契的) understanding was soon built. In four years, Su Yiming made rapid progress ___70___ the help of Sato.
After the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, Sato was invited ___71___ (be) a head coach of the Chinese teams. He agreed and served as part of the Chinese sports delegation(代表團(tuán)) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. In ___72___ interview with the media(媒體), Sato said that he hesitated(猶豫) before ___73___ (accept) the position coaching the Chinese team, but he finally made up his mind because he saw that the students trusted ___74___ (he) so much. He also said, “Let sports become China-Japan friendship. There is nothing ____75____ (good) than this bridge.”
Su Yiming won one silver and one gold at the Beijing Winter Olympics, which is the best feedback(回饋) for Sato.
【66~75題答案】
【答案】66. players
67. has known
68. until 69. smoothly
70. with 71. to be 72. an
73. accepting
74. him 75. better
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇翊鳴的經(jīng)歷。
【66題詳解】
句意：蘇翊鳴出生在吉林省，那里培養(yǎng)了許多中國(guó)冬季比賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)“Su Yiming was born in Jilin Province, which has produced a number of Chinese winter...”可知，吉林培養(yǎng)了很多冬季比賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員，此前有a number of修飾，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填players。
【67題詳解】
句意：蘇翊鳴從小就認(rèn)識(shí)佐藤，但他直到14歲才成為他的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“since”可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has known。
【68題詳解】
句意：蘇翊鳴從小就認(rèn)識(shí)佐藤，但他直到14歲才成為他的學(xué)生。根據(jù)“but he was not able to become his student...he was 14 years old”可知，此處是not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才……”，用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填until。
【69題詳解】
句意：師徒第一次見(jiàn)面進(jìn)行得很順利，很快就達(dá)成了默契。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞went，用副詞smoothly修飾，go smoothly“進(jìn)展順利”，故填smoothly。
【70題詳解】
句意：四年的時(shí)間里，蘇翊鳴在佐藤的幫助下取得了飛速的進(jìn)步。根據(jù)“Su Yiming made rapid progress...the help of Sato”可知，在佐藤的幫助下取得了飛速的進(jìn)步，with the help of...“在……的幫助下”。故填with。
【71題詳解】
句意：2018年平昌冬奧會(huì)后，佐藤被邀請(qǐng)擔(dān)任中國(guó)隊(duì)主教練。be invited to do sth“被邀請(qǐng)去做某事”，故填to be。
【72題詳解】
句意：佐藤在接受媒體采訪時(shí)表示，他在接受中國(guó)隊(duì)教練的職位之前猶豫過(guò)，但他最終下定了決心，因?yàn)樗吹搅藢W(xué)生們?nèi)绱诵湃嗡?。此處泛指一次采訪，interview首字母發(fā)元音音素，故填an。
【73題詳解】
句意：佐藤在接受媒體采訪時(shí)表示，他在接受中國(guó)隊(duì)教練的職位之前猶豫過(guò)，但他最終下定了決心，因?yàn)樗吹搅藢W(xué)生們?nèi)绱诵湃嗡efore是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填accepting。
【74題詳解】
句意：佐藤在接受媒體采訪時(shí)表示，他在接受中國(guó)隊(duì)教練的職位之前猶豫過(guò)，但他最終下定了決心，因?yàn)樗吹搅藢W(xué)生們?nèi)绱诵湃嗡?。此處在?dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，故填him。
【75題詳解】
句意：沒(méi)有比這座橋更好的了。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故填better。
六、完成句子（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）
閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的動(dòng)詞提示，用相關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。（每空不超過(guò)四個(gè)單詞）
76. 第24屆冬奧會(huì)上個(gè)月在北京成功舉行。（take）
The 24th Winter Olympics ________________ successfully in Beijing last month
【76題答案】
【答案】took place
【解析】
【詳解】take place“舉行”，根據(jù)“l(fā)ast month”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填took place。
77. 不要和你的父母頂嘴。那樣是不禮貌的。（talk）
Don’t ________________ to your parents. It’s impolite.
【77題答案】
【答案】talk back
【解析】
【詳解】talk back“頂嘴”，用于祈使句“Don’t do”句型中，故填talk back。
78. 好運(yùn)總是屬于有準(zhǔn)備的人。
Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well.
【78題答案】
【答案】belongs to
【解析】
【詳解】根據(jù)“always”可知該句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Good luck”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。belong to屬于，故填belongs to。
79. 那些積極參加救治病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們應(yīng)該被仰慕。（look）
The doctors and nurses who take an active part in saving the sick people should ________________.
【79題答案】
【答案】be looked up to
【解析】
【詳解】look up to“仰慕”，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，用含should的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)should be done表示，故填be looked up to。
80. 在中國(guó)，人們第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)應(yīng)該握手。（shake）
People in China are supposed to _________________________________ when they meet for the first time.
【80題答案】
【答案】shake hands
【解析】
【詳解】“握手”shake hands；be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”。故填shake hands。
81. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)周末和朋友們一起閑逛是一件快樂(lè)的事情。（hang）
It’s happy for me _________________________________ with my friends on the weekend.
【81題答案】
【答案】to hang out
【解析】
【詳解】“閑逛”hang out；此處是it固定句式，it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式to hang out作句子真正的主語(yǔ)。故填to hang out。
82. 我習(xí)慣于把我的舊衣和舊書(shū)捐贈(zèng)給有需要的人。（give）
I get used to _________________________________ my old clothes and books to the people in need.
【82題答案】
【答案】giving away
【解析】
【詳解】“捐贈(zèng)”give away；get used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”。故填giving away。
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
83. 同學(xué)們，在初中三年的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，我們從課本中學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)“Family”，“Be polite to sb”，“Protecting the environment”，“Volunteering”等話題。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些話題并依據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)一篇題為“I’m proud of my family”的英語(yǔ)短文，講述你的家庭故事。
要點(diǎn)提示：
1. 家人相親相愛(ài)，努力學(xué)習(xí)、工作；
2. 鄰里和睦、禮貌待人；
3. 愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起；
4. 積極參加志愿活動(dòng)。
寫(xiě)作要求：
1. 詞數(shù)90左右（短文的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
2. 根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使文章內(nèi)容完整，表達(dá)流暢；
3. 短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
參考詞匯：work hard，be friendly to each other，get on well with，protect the environment，be volunteers
I’m Proud of My Family
My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family-my parents, my sister and I.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【83題答案】
【答案】例文
I’m Proud of My Family
My name is Li Hua. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family-my parents, my sister and I. My family love each other. My parents both work hard. My sister and I study hard at school, too. My family are kind and friendly to our neighbors. We are all polite to each other. We get on well with each other. My family try our best to protect the environment in our daily life. My mom and my sister usually bring a bag to go shopping. My father is used to taking the bus to work. I never order takeaway food. My family are glad to be volunteers at any time. My parents often help the children in poor areas. My sister helps the school library twice a week. Sometimes I read newspapers to the old people. What a happy family! I’m proud of my family!
【解析】
【詳解】1. 題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文。以“I’m Proud of My Family”為題寫(xiě)一篇短文。
2. 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱為第一人稱。講述家庭故事時(shí)，主要從以下四個(gè)方面去介紹：一是家人相親相愛(ài)，努力學(xué)習(xí)、工作方面；二是鄰里和睦，禮貌待人方面；三是愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，從我做起方面；四是積極參加志愿活動(dòng)，幫助貧困兒童方面。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，要避免使用漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)，盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語(yǔ)；要注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的搭配及主謂一致問(wèn)題，不要出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤；要保證語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，邏輯合理。




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