?2023年河南省焦作市武陟縣中考三模英語試題（含聽力）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、聽短對話選答案
1．How’s the weather now?
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cold.
2．What is Mike doing now?
A．Smoking. B．Taking photos. C．Singing.
3．What will Susan do during the summer holiday?
A．She will visit her uncle. B．She will find a job. C．She will travel to Hawaii.
4．Who often helps the boy with his study after class?
A．His parents. B．His teachers. C．His friends.
5．Which button is used to turn on the CD player?
A．The first button. B．The second button. C．The third button.

二、聽長對話選答案
聽對話，回答各小題。
6．What will Mike’s mum do?
A．Go shopping. B．Make some cookies. C．Make a cake.
7．How will Mike’s grandma get to Mike’s home?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.

聽對話，回答各小題。
8．Who forgot to write down the homework?
A．Kobe. B．Jenny. C．Miss White.
9．When will there be a test?
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Tuesday.


三、聽短文選答案
聽獨白，回答各小題。
10．Where are the two rooms?
A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor.
11．What time do they provide breakfast?
A．From 6:00 am to 8:30 am.
B．From 7:00 am to 9:30 am.
C．From 8:00 am to 10:30 am.
12．How much does Peter need to pay for the rooms for one night?
A．$150. B．$300. C．$450.


四、聽長對話選答案
聽對話，回答各小題。
13．Whom did David go to Thailand with?
A．His friends. B．His classmates. C．His parents.
14．How long did they stay in Thailand?
A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days.
15．What did David do when he was in Thailand?
A．Swimming in the sea.
B．Going to a floating restaurant.
C．Watching a dancing show.


五、聽短文給圖片排序
16．聽下面一篇短文。根據短文內容，按照你所聽到的先后順序將下面的圖片排序。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。短文讀兩遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

六、閱讀單選
Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Song Culture Group Tour in KaifengHow about going to Kaifeng for the weekend?
You can visit Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden and taste Kaifeng delicious food such as baozi and chicken.
Tour Price: ￥490?????????????Call us at 0371-8277223.
4-Day Qingdao Private TourQingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beachs and breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price:
1 person
2~5 persons
6~9 persons

￥669
￥550/person
￥530/person
Call us at 800-810-6288.
5-Day Colourful Taiwan Group TourIf you like to take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.
Tour Price: ￥8, 500?????????Call us at 800-850-8288.
8-Day London Private TourCome to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河) and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour Price:
1 person
2~5 persons
6~9 persons

￥16, 800
￥15, 800/person
￥13, 800/person
Call us at 800-830-7288.
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
17．How long will the Song Culture Group Tour in Kaifeng last?
A．Two days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Eight days.
18．Mrs Li is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters. How much will they pay?
A．￥1,590. B．￥1,650. C．￥2,007. D．￥47,400.
19．If you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you should call ________.
A．800-817-7223 B．800-810-6288 C．800-830-7288 D．800-850-8288
20．If you take the 8-Day London Private Tour, you will be able to ________.
A．taste Huaiyang food B．climb A-li Mountain C．enjoy the view of the Thames D．breathe the fresh air
21．Where may the information above come from?
A．A driving school. B．A travel service. C．A sports center. D．A bus station.

In a small village, there used to be two friends whose ages were 5 and 10. Both lived on the same street. The name of the 5-year-old boy was Jonny and the 10-year-old was John. John was much bigger and stronger than Jonny.
One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there. Suddenly John fell into a pit. John started shouting for help. Jonny ran to John at once. Without wasting a minute he got a rope and gave one end to John and asked him to hold on to it. Jonny tried very hard and finally pulled John out from the pit. Both of them cried, smiled and then walked towards home.
Since Jonny and John were away for a long time, their parents got worried. All the villagers started to help search for the children. When Jonny and John finally arrived back in the village, everyone was excited. Their parents hugged them and asked where they had gone.
Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest. _____
One person asked Jonny, “How can you pull a person who is double your size and weight?” Then Jonny replied, “I used a rope.”
Everyone laughed, and Jonny’s father said, “Don’t tell stories to us.”
Among the people was an old man. He said that everything that the boys said was true. A woman asked, “Jonny is only five years old. How was he able to do that?”
The old man replied, “That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do that.’”
根據文章內容選擇最佳答案。
22．Where did the boys go and play games?
A．The village. B．The forest.
C．The street. D．The old man’s home.
23．What trouble did the boys get into?
A．They lost their way. B．They got into a fight.
C．One boy was missing. D．One boy was in danger.
24．Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A．However, almost no one believed them.
B．And then their parents took them home.
C．They also showed the villagers the rope.
D．Everyone praised them for their bravery.
25．Why could Jonny pull John out of the pit according to the old man?
A．Because Jonny was lucky to find a rope.
B．Because Jonny and John were best friends.
C．Because no one told Jonny that he couldn’t.
D．Because Jonny was brave and smart enough.
26．Which of the following words best describes the old man?
A．Patient. B．Wise. C．Kind. D．Honest.

It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.
In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.
In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容納) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger," lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them-they may remember who you are.
27．We often feel sorry for fish because __________.
A．they have bad memories B．they can't remember anything
C．they are often used for research D．every moment in their lives is new
28．Why did the researchers carry out the research?
A．To know if fish can find food easily. B．To find out if fish have better memories.
C．To tell us fish can live for days without water. D．To show fish can live long without eating things.
29．What does the underlined word "tank" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．A kind of fish food. B．A kind of hiding place.
C．A container for holding water. D．A container for keeping fish.
30．Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?
A．Fish know where to get food. B．It's easy for fish to live in the wild.
C．A good memory can make fish safer in the wild. D．Fish are often in danger when they look for food.
31．Where does this article probably come from?
A．A story book. B．A science magazine. C．A news report. D．A travel book.


七、閱讀還原5選5
The flu(流感) can easily spread from one person to another. This is especially true for people who are weak. When you are weak, you are more likely to catch the flu. Do you know how to avoid it? 32 .
Wash your hands
Washing your hands is an easy way to avoid the flu. You should wash your hands when coming home, before eating, after using the toilet, etc. 33 . It’s better to wash them for several minutes.
Eat healthy food
Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food, because healthy food can provide you with rich nutrition. For example, milk, eggs, vegetables and fruits are good choices for you. They will benefit your health. 34 .
35
Doing exercise will make you stronger. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit. You can play ping-pong, go swimming, have a walk and so on. No matter what kind of exercise you do, you should do it regularly.
Keep away from people with the flu
36 . If your classmates or friends have the flu, keep away from them until they are well. You may catch it easily by staying close with them. Besides, you’d better wear a mask(口罩) in crowded places.
選擇恰當的選項，補全短文。
A．Do exercise
B．Here are some suggestions for you
C．You should use running water to wash your hands
D．So it is good for you to eat healthy food every day
E．Keeping away from people with the flu is an effective way


八、完形填空
How angry I was! The train I was travelling on was already half an hour 37 . I planned to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 on time, so that I could catch the 7:25 train to Paris. 38 now, it showed there was no hope of that at all.
I told my 39 to the ticket collector (驗票員) to see if he could do something. After hearing my explanation and knowing my situation, he gave me a 40 according to his working experience. He advised me to get off two 41 before Vienna Central Station and take a taxi instead.
I thought for a while, and decided to follow his words. When it was time to 42 , the warm-hearted man even helped me with my bags. He 43 me good luck as I was leaving. A few minutes later, I had already 44 towards the center of the city in a taxi. When I got to the Vienna Central Station, it was 45 7:25. I paid the driver for the ride as quickly as I could, collected all my 46 and went into the station in a hurry. “Train for Paris!” I 47 to the first staff (職員) I saw out of breath. You could imagine 48 disappointment (沮喪) when he pointed to a train that was just out of the station at its great speed, leaving me at the platform (站臺), tired and 49 .
What a painful experience I had! People should always learn something 50 their experiences. From then on, I decided that no matter what I do in the future, I must 51 some time ahead (提前). For there are always things you can’t expect during the trip. Just like the chance in our life, it never waits for us, so we must get ready for it ahead.
37．A．early B．open C．late D．closed
38．A．But B．And C．Or D．For
39．A．doubt B．danger C．change D．trouble
40．A．suggestion B．ticket C．promise D．reason
41．A．places B．stops C．numbers D．days
42．A．get in B．get back C．get on D．get off
43．A．brought B．showed C．wished D．left
44．A．come B．raced C．turned D．driven
45．A．almost B．just C．already D．still
46．A．gifts B．umbrellas C．bags D．clothes
47．A．shouted B．nodded C．cried D．explained
48．A．his B．your C．my D．our
49．A．crazy B．nervous C．helpless D．bored
50．A．about B．from C．against D．except
51．A．choose B．start C．refuse D．experience


九、短文選詞填空
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空， 使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
become???pollution???only???plant???they???suggest???if???of???thing???well
What’s causing global warming? Is it a man-made disaster (災難)? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Anyway, we can try to slow 52 down. But how?
The Nicodemus Wilderness Project 53 that we should plant trees. If the Earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced. Trees also cut down on water 54 . What’s more, they improve air quality. In fact, 55 we plant one tree, just one, it will have lots of benefits for our planet. A tree not 56 takes in a lot of harmful greenhouse gases over its lifetime, but also produces much oxygen for people.
In fact, lots of people have already done so. Tree planting is 57 more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment. The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2022 as part 58 the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative. In total, trees were 59 in 16 countries. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with private land owners to help 60 plant trees. In Germany, a young man named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. And, what can you do to help? Well, you could go to your local garden center and buy a tree, although you’d 61 get advice on how to look after it properly so that it can survive (生存). Besides, you can join a tree planting project.


十、短文語境提示填空
閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is 62 lucky number, for example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor.
One day, my friend Jack asked friends to dinner. When all of his friends arrived, he asked them 63 sit at the table. He began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he cried out, “Oh, 64 are thirteen people here!”
Everyone’s face turned white except Mr. Brown. He said slowly 65 a smile on his face, “Don’t worry, my friends. We have fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brown 66 have a baby in a few weeks. She is in the family now.”
All of them became happy again, “Congratulations!” they said. They all had a good time that evening.


十一、填寫適當的句子補全對話
根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意義連貫、完整。
A: Hi, Mike, what are you going to do?
B: I am going to visit the amusement park for movies.
A: 67 ?
B: One of my old friends. You know everyone is on vacation now and he came to pay me a visit two days ago.
A: 68 .
B: Thank you. What are you going to do?
A: Nothing much. 69 . Do you have any idea about the new movies on show?
B: The movie Full River Red by Zhang Yimou is really a good one. The movie shows how people respect Yuefei. It’s really touching.
A: Sounds great. I like this kind of movie. I will go and see it. 70 ?
B: I think Oscar Cinema is the nearest and best.
A:Thanks for your helpful advice.
B: 71 . Enjoy yourself!


十二、材料作文
72．隨著年齡的增長，我們已經能做一些力所能及的家務，替父母分擔勞動也是我們應該做的事情。當然，在這個過程中我們也會收獲很多。請以“I get a lot from doing housework”為題，根據寫作要求，用英語寫一篇短文，談論下你對此的觀點吧。
注意：
1.詞數：100左右；
2.文中不得出現與考生相關的真實姓名、校名等信息；

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參考答案：
1．B
【原文】M: The heat is killing me! I’d like a cold drink. What about you?
W: Why not? Wait a moment and I will get one for you.
2．A
【原文】W: Mike, smoking is not allowed here. There is a sign on the wall.
M: Sorry, I didn’t notice it. I’ll put it out right away.
3．B
【原文】M: I’ll go to Hawaii to visit my uncle during the summer holiday. What’s your plan, Susan?
W: I want to find a job so that I can learn to be independent. Besides, I can make some money.
M: Sounds like a good idea. Wish you success!
4．C
【原文】M: Who often helps you with your study after class?
W: My parents. What about you?
M: Well, my parents are too busy to help me. So I often ask my friends for help if I have problems.
5．A
【原文】W: Can you tell me how to use this CD player?
M: Sure. First you have to turn it on. Just press the first button.
W: OK. Then what’s the second button for?
M: You can press it when you want to stop for a while.
6．B 7．C

【原文】W: Mike, could you go to the supermarket to get something for me? I need some eggs.
M: Why do you need eggs? Are you going to make a cake, Mum?
W: No, I am going to make some cookies instead of a cake. Your grandma’s coming this afternoon. She likes cookies very much.
M: Oh, I haven’t seen my grandma for long. I miss her. Do I need to drive my car to pick her up?
W: No. She said she would take a taxi herself.
M: OK. I’ll go to the supermarket now. Bye, Mum.
W: Bye.
8．B 9．A

【原文】W: Kobe, can you tell me what our homework is this weekend? I forgot to write it down.
M: Well, for history we have to read Page 20 in the book.
W: History, Page 20. OK.
M: And we will have a math test on Monday, Jenny.
W: Oh, no. What about our science homework?
M: Our science teacher Miss White asked us to write a report about the city air and that should be ready on Friday.
W: OK. The report about the city air, finished on Friday. Thanks, Kobe.
M: That’s all right.
10．C 11．B 12．B

【原文】Hi, Peter. Thank you for your telephone call. I’m glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now. The two rooms are on the fifth floor. You said you wanted to know whether we provide breakfast. Let me tell you. We provide free breakfast from 7:00 to 9:30 every morning. You have to bring your room card with you when you go and have breakfast. By the way, the price for each room is $150 per night. If you have any more questions, please let us know and we’re glad to help you. Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
13．A 14．C 15．A

【原文】W: How was your summer vacation, David?
M: It was wonderful. The best thing was my trip to Thailand.
W: Did you go there with your parents?
M: No. I went there with my friends.
W: How long did you stay there?
M: For six days.
W: What did you do when you in Thailand?
M: I swam in the sea. I went to a floating market and bought something interesting.
W: That sounds like you had a relaxing trip.
M: You’re right. I had a great time there.
16． D C A E B
【原文】Hello, everyone! Our class had a party last weekend. The party was held in our school dining hall. All my classmates attended. Specially, all the boy students were asked to perform at the party firstly. At the beginning of the party, I sang my favorite English song Yesterday Once More. Frank said I did well and I asked him to play the guitar for us, but he said he couldn’t do it. Then Tom did it for us. He was a member of the school band. It sounded great! Joe was good at dancing. He began to learn dancing when he was only five. He performed a wonderful dance at the party. Jack performed kung fu at the party and he has lived in China for a long time. At last, Frank performed a magic for us. He wanted to be a magician. After that, the girls began their performances. We all enjoyed the party.
17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B

【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章中為人們介紹了四條旅游路線。
17．細節(jié)理解題 。根據“2-Day Song Culture Group Tour in Kaifeng”可知在開封的宋朝文化團體旅行時間為兩天，故選A。
18．推理判斷題。根據“4-Day Qingdao Private Tour”的票價可知2~5人，每人550元，所以判斷李女士和兩個女兒共需550×3=1650元，故選B。

19．細節(jié)理解題。根據“You can climb A-li Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island...Call us at 800-850-8288.”可知去日月潭劃船可以撥打電話800-850-8288，故選D。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據“8-Day London Private Tour Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such places of interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知如果去8天的倫敦私人游，可以享受泰晤士河的風光，故選C。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據“If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.”可知文章來自旅行社，故選B。
22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B

【導語】本文主要講10歲的John掉進深坑里后，5歲的Jonny用繩子把他拉了出來，村里的人都不相信弱小的Jonny救了強壯的John，但是他做到了，說明只有相信自己，才可以完成看起來不可能完成的事。
22．細節(jié)理解題。根據“One day they ran into the forest and played hide-and-seek there”可知他們在森林里玩游戲。故選B。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Suddenly John fell into a pit. John started shouting for help”可知John掉進了一個坑里，可見一個男孩處于危險中。故選D。
24．推理判斷題。根據“Jonny and John told everyone what had happened in the forest”以及“How can you pull a person who is double your size and weight”可知Jonny告訴他們發(fā)生了什么，但是他們都不相信，選項A“然而，幾乎沒有人相信他們”符合語境。故選A。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據“That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do that.’”可知因為沒有人告訴他他做不到。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據“That’s because there was no one there to tell Jonny ‘You can’t do that.’”可知老人相信Jonny，而且他認為因為沒有人告訴他他做不到，所以他才能把John救出來，可見他非常的有智慧。故選B。
27．B 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B

【分析】文章介紹以前人們都認為魚類的記憶只能保持7秒鐘，但是實驗表明其實它們可以有長達12天的記憶，好的記憶有助于魚在野外生存。
27．推理判斷題。根據上文It's a common belief that fish can't remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.這是一個普遍的信念，魚不能記住任何東西超過7秒。人們認為它們生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到這世界一樣，這似乎是令人悲傷的。可知我們經常為魚感到難過，因為他們記憶時間很短，什么都記不起來了，故選B。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據上文A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. 一項新的研究發(fā)現，魚的記憶比我們以前想象的要好得多?？芍獙嶒灥哪康氖桥弭~是否有更好的記憶。故選B。
29．詞句猜測題。A. 一種魚食；B. 一種藏身之處；C.盛水的容器；D.一個養(yǎng)魚的容器。根據下文They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. 他們把魚拿出來，等了12天再把它們放回……里。可知tank為養(yǎng)魚的容器，故選D。
30．推理判斷題。根據上文If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容納) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger如果魚能記住某一地區(qū)有安全食物，它們就能回到那個地區(qū)，而不會危及它們的生命，可知如果它們有記憶，記得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故選C。
31．推理判斷題。A.一本故事書；B.一本科學雜志C.一篇新聞報道；D.一本旅行書。本文主要講了科學家用實驗表明其實魚的記憶不是僅有7秒，它們可以有長達12天的記憶，好的記憶有助于魚在野外生存。所以由此推斷這篇文章來自一本科學雜志。故選B。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．E

【導語】本文主要介紹了預防流感的幾種方法。
32．根據上文“Do you know how to avoid it?”，以及后文對預防流感的方法的介紹，可知B選項“這是給你們的一些建議”符合語境。故選B。
33．根據小標題“Wash your hands”可知第二段主要介紹“勤洗手”這種預防方法，C選項“你應該用自來水洗手”符合語境。故選C。
34．根據上文“Another good way to avoid the flu is to have healthy food…”可知此處講“吃健康食品”的預防方法，D選項“所以吃健康的食物對你有好處”符合語境，和小標題Eat healthy food呼應。故選D。
35．根據下文“Doing exercise will make you stronger. If you often do exercise, you may keep fit.”可知此段主要在介紹“做運動”的預防方法，A選項“做運動”符合語境。故選A。
36．根據小標題“Keep away from people with the flu”可知要遠離流感患者，E選項“遠離流感患者是一種有效的方法”符合語境。故選E。

37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．B

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章中作者講述了自己乘坐的火車晚點，在列車員的建議下提前下車，打車趕往目的地，結果還是沒趕上，從中作者吸取教訓，以后凡事提前開始。
37．句意：我正在乘坐的火車已經晚了半個小時。
early早；open開著的；late晚；closed關閉的。根據“I planned to arrive in Vienna at 7:15 on time, so that I could catch the 7:25 train to Paris.”和“it showed there was no hope of that at all.”可知應是車晚點了，故選C。

38．句意：但是現在，看來那一點也沒有希望了。
but但是；and和；or或者；for為了。根據“it showed there was no hope of that at all.”可知此處應表示轉折，故選A。
39．句意：我把我的麻煩告訴驗票員看他是否能做一些事。
doubt懷疑；danger危險；change變化；trouble麻煩。根據上題可知作者遇到了麻煩，故選D。
40．句意：在聽了我的解釋并且知道我的情況后，他根據他的工作經驗給了我一個建議。
suggestion建議；ticket票；promise諾言；reason原因。根據“He advised me to get off...”可知應是給了建議，故選A。
41．句意：他建議我在維也納中心車站之前兩站下車并且打車去。
places地點；stops站；numbers數量；days天。根據“take a taxi instead”可知此處應是提前兩站下車，故選B。
42．句意：當該下車的時候，這個熱心的人甚至幫我拿包。
get in進入；get back返回；get on上車；get off下車。根據上題可知應是下車，故選D。
43．句意：當我打算離開時，他祝我好運。
brought帶來；showed展示；wished希望；left離開。結合備選詞匯，wish me good luck“祝我好運”符合語境，故選C。
44．句意：幾分鐘后，我已經坐在出租車上奔向市中心。
come來；raced快速移動；turned轉；driven駕駛。結合備選詞匯可知，race towards“奔向”符合語境，故選B。
45．句意：當我到達維也納中心車站時，時間差不多7點25了。
almost差不多；just恰??；already已經；still仍然。根據“I paid the driver for the ride as quickly as I could”可知還沒到7點25，故選A。
46．句意：我盡可能快地支付司機，收集我所有的包并且匆匆進入車站。
gifts禮物；umbrellas傘；bags包；clothes。根據“the warm-hearted man even helped me with my bags”可知應是包，故選C。
47．句意：我氣喘吁吁地朝我看見的第一個職員喊。
shouted喊；nodded點頭；cried哭；explained解釋。結合備選詞匯可知shout to sb.“朝某人大喊”符合語境，故選A。
48．句意：當他指向一列剛剛快速駛出車站的火車，而留下我在站臺，又累又無助時，你能想象我的沮喪。
his他的；your你的；my我的；our我們的。根據文章可知此處是說作者非常沮喪，故選C。
49．句意：當他指向一列剛剛快速駛出車站的火車，而留下我在站臺，又累又無助時，你能想象我的沮喪。
crazy瘋狂的；nervous不安的；helpless無助的；bored厭倦的。根據“disappointment”可知作者此時應是覺得無助，故選C。
50．句意：人們應該總是從他們的經歷中學到一些東西。
about關于；from從；against反對；except除了。結合備選詞匯可知，learn from ...“從……學習”符合語境，故選B。
51．句意：從那時起，我決定在未來無論我做什么，我必須提前一些時間開始。
choose選擇；start開始；refuse拒絕；experience經歷。根據文章可知應是提前開始以備不測，故選B。

52．things 53．suggests 54．pollution 55．if 56．only 57．becoming 58．of 59．planted 60．them 61．better

【導語】本文主要介紹了樹木對人類及地球的好處，呼吁人們多種樹。
52．句意：不管怎樣，我們可以試著放慢速度。根據“What’s causing global warming? Is it a man-made disaster (災難)? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally?”可知，此處應是表示讓事情變慢一些，包括全球暖化這事，結合備選詞匯，thing符合語境，為可數名詞，此處應用thing的復數形式。故填things。
53．句意：尼科德謨荒野計劃建議我們應該植樹。根據上文“Anyway, we can try to slow...down. But how?”可知，上文提問了“如何讓事情放慢速度”，所以此處應是表示尼科德謨荒野計劃所給出的建議。結合備選詞匯，suggest“建議”符合語境，結合上下文，句子時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是單數，謂語動詞suggest應用三單形式。故填suggests。
54．句意：樹也減少了水污染。根據“Trees also cut down on water...”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示樹減少水污染，water pollution“水污染”。故填pollution。
55．句意：事實上，如果我們種一棵樹，就一棵，它對我們的地球就有很多好處。根據“In fact...we plant one tree, just one, it will have lots of benefits for our planet.”和備選詞匯可知，if符合語境，表示如果種一棵樹，那么它就會對地球大有好處。if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”。故填if。
56．句意：一棵樹在其一生中不僅會吸收大量有害的溫室氣體，而且還會為人類產生大量的氧氣。此處應是not only...but also...“不僅……而且……”。故選only。
57．句意：植樹作為參與保護環(huán)境的一種方式，正變得越來越受歡迎了。根據“Tree planting is...more and more popular as a way to take part in protecting the environment.”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示植樹正變得越來越受歡迎，空前是is，此空應用become的現在分詞形式becoming，與is構成現在進行時的結構。故填becoming。
58．句意：作為阿凡達家園樹倡議的一部分，樹冠工程在2022年種成了100萬棵樹。根據“The Canopy Project planted one million trees in 2022 as part...the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative.”和備選詞匯可知，The Canopy Project是the AVATAR Home Tree Initiative的一部分，此處應是part of“……的一部分”，of表示所屬關系。故填of。
59．句意：總共有16個國家種了樹。根據“trees were...in 16 countries”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是表示種樹，主語trees和動詞plant是被動關系，空前是were，此空應用plant的過去分詞planted，與were構成一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的結構。故填planted。
60．句意：在比利時，森林組織與私人土地所有者合作，幫助他們種樹。根據“In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with private land owners to help...plant trees.”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，空前是help，此空應用they的賓格them，指代前面的private land owners。故填them。
61．句意：你可以去當地的園藝中心買一棵樹，雖然為了讓它生存下來，你最好要得到有關于如何好好照料它的建議。根據“you’d...get advice”和備選詞匯可知，此處應是had better do sth.“最好做某事”，所以此空應是well的比較級better。故填better。
62．a 63．to 64．there 65．with 66．will

【導語】本文講述了一個關于有些國家的人不喜歡數字13的故事，作者的朋友杰克請一些朋友吃飯，坐下來一數發(fā)現是13個人，把大家都嚇壞了，結果布朗先生說他的妻子懷孕了，因此是14個人，大家才放下心來。
62．句意：他們認為13不是幸運數字。此處泛指“一個幸運數字”，lucky以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
63．句意：他讓他們坐在桌子旁。ask sb. to do sth.“讓某人做某事”。故填to。
64．句意：哦，這里有十三個人。根據“are thirteen people”可知此處是結構there be“有”。故填there。
65．句意：他慢慢地說，臉上帶著微笑。根據“said slowly...a smile on his face”可知是臉上帶著微笑，用介詞with。故填with。
66．意：我妻子布朗太太幾周后就要生孩子了。根據“in a few weeks”可知句子用一般將來時will do。故填will。
67．Who are you going with 68．Have a good time there/Enjoy yourself/Have fun 69．Maybe I will go to watch a movie 70．Which cinema shall I go to 71．You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem

【導語】本文是討論計劃去看電影的一則對話。
67．根據“One of my old friends.”可知，此處是問和誰一起去。故填Who are you going with。
68．根據“Thank you.”可知，此處是祝愿對方玩得開心。故填Have a good time there/Enjoy yourself/Have fun。
69．根據“What are you going to do?”及“Do you have any idea about the new movies on show?”可知，此處是表示可能會去看電影。故填Maybe I will go to watch a movie。
70．根據“I think Oscar Cinema is the nearest and best.”可知。此處是問應該去哪家電影院。故填Which cinema shall I go to。
71．根據“Thanks for your helpful advice.”可知，此處是回答“不用謝”。故填You’re welcome/Not at all/No problem。
72．例文
I get a lot from doing housework.
As I’m getting older, I’ve became more independent and willing to share housework. I truly get a lot from doing housework. Let me tell you something about it.
First of all, to reduce my parents’ burden, I always offer to do some housework, which improves the relationship between my parents and I. In addition, doing housework helps me to understand the meaning of fairness. Everyone should do his part to keep the house clean. What’s more, it is doing housework that makes me learn to be independent.
In brief, doing housework helps to make me a better person. I get a lot from doing housework.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現在時”；
③提示：根據題干中的提示介紹自己從做家務中學到了什么，適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，詳細介紹自己從做家務中學到的事情；
第三步，書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①offer to do sth.主動提出做某事
②in addition此外
③in brief總之
[高分句型]
①First of all, to reduce my parents’ burden, I always offer to do some housework, which improves the relationship between my parents and I.(動詞不定式作目的狀語以及which引導的非限制性定語從句)
②What’s more, it is doing housework that makes me learn to be independent.(強調句)

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