?2023年河南省淮陽中學(xué)中考三模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀單選
Happy Shopping Center will be open! Everything is on sale! You can buy whatever you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay more than ￥ 100 in our shopping center.
Chenchen’s Clothes StoreAll the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. The shirts are ￥ 90, the skirts are ￥ 80 and the T-shirts are ￥50. The hats are only ￥ 20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. This week, everything is at half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor!
Hanhan’s Sichuan Food RestaurantDo you like gongbao chicken, twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting for you at Hanhan’s on the second floor.
Xiaoyu’s Coffee HouseThis is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.
Wenwen’s BookstoreIt’s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, storybooks and science fictions. We also have a reading room for you. It’s quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
1．Which floor should Tom go to if he wants to buy a book in the shopping center?
A．The fourth floor. B．The third floor.
C．The second floor. D．The first floor.
2．You can call ________ to order some coffee.
A．2247589 B．2247046 C．2247008 D．2247123
3．Which of the following is Not true?
A．Chenchen’s Clothes Store sells everything at half price this week.
B．You can go to the second floor to have Sichuan food.
C．If you buy two coffees, you can get a sweet cookie for free.
D．You can buy books more cheaply if you are a VIP.
4．How much should Tom spend in the shopping center so as to park his car free?
A．￥ 108. B．￥ 99. C．￥ 88. D．￥68.
5．What is the article?
A．A science fiction. B．A news report.
C．An advertisement. D．A magazine story.

Carmen had always dreamed of being on stage (舞臺(tái)). She was excited when she got her first big break with a part in the school play. She would play the part of the doctor. She would wear long, white doctor’s coat and carry a big bag that held a newspaper with blank (空白的) pages and a box of bandages(繃帶). Carmen would say some lines. She would do some funny acts and try to make her friends laugh. She could hardly wait to act in a real play on stage.
As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage. She just couldn’t remember her lines. She sat in her bedroom, saying the lines over and over again. They just wouldn’t stick in her head. It would be terrible if she forgot her lines on stage. She thought for a long time and decided to quit the play. She still wanted to be in the play, but she didn’t want to risk making a fool of herself on stage.
Carmen walked into the kitchen and said she wouldn’t be in the play. “Don’t worry so much.” Carmen’s father said. “You’re a talented young girl. You are a natural performer.” “Yes,” her mother agreed. “You’ll do better if you relax.”
Carmen knew they were right, but she couldn’t stop worrying. Suddenly, she had a great idea. She took out the newspaper and wrote all of her lines on the blank pages. Now she could look at newspaper and no one would know she was reading her lines. This would help her relax. That day Carmen went on stage. She said her first line. Then she said her next line. Carmen didn’t look at the newspaper once. Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed. As a result, Carmen remembered everything. After the play, Carmen let out a long deep breath and smiled happily. Carmen’s parents went backstage. They rushed over to congratulate(祝賀) her on a job well done.
“You are great!” Her mother said as she hugged Carmen.
“You are a star,” her father said proudly.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
6．Why did Carmen begin to worry about being on stage?
A．She didn’t like the role of doctor. B．She couldn’t follow other actors.
C．She looked like a fool on the stage. D．She couldn’t remember her lines.
7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “quit”?
A．Continue. B．Give up. C．Change. D．Accept.
8．How did Carmen’s feeling change according to the passage?
A．Excited—Happy—Nervous—Relaxed
B．Excited—Relaxed—Nervous—Happy
C．Excited—Happy—Relaxed—Nervous
D．Excited—Nervous—Relaxed—Happy
9．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
10．What might be the best title for the text?
A．Always listen to your parents B．Honesty is the most important
C．Relax and you will do your best D．Do it yourself and do it well

Climate scientists are warning of serious problems for life in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) because of high temperatures.
Temperatures have been reported from 3 to 5 degrees Celsius above usual temperatures for the summer. They reported that water temperatures have regularly gone above 30 degrees Celsius.
Marine heatwaves (海洋熱浪) are caused by ocean currents (洋流) building up areas of warm water. Weather systems and heat in the atmosphere can also add warmth to the water’s temperature. And just like heatwaves on land, marine heatwaves are longer, happen more often and are more intense (強(qiáng)烈的) because of climate change.
“The situation is very worrying,” says Joaquim Garrabou, a researcher at the Institute of Marine Sciences in Barcelona. “We are pushing the system too far. We have to take action as soon as possible.”
Garrabou is part of a team that recently published a report on heatwaves in the Mediterranean Sea between 2015 and 2019. The report says the heatwaves have led to the deaths of a large number of marine species. The Mediterranean Sea makes up less than one percent of the world’s oceans. But experts estimate (估計(jì)) it contains between 4 and 18 percent of the world’s known marine species. The study found about 50 species, including corals, sponges and seaweed, were affected along the Mediterranean coasts. The warming seas are driving native species to the edge of survival. Every summer their desired temperature is exceeded (超過), he said.
Recent scientific studies say that surface temperatures on the Mediterranean Sea have increased by 0.4 degrees Celsius every 10 years between 1982 and 2018. Yearly, it has been rising by 0.05 degrees Celsius over the past 10 years. Some scientists say even very small increases in average temperatures can have serious effects on ocean health.
11．Which is not mentioned as a reason for the marine heatwaves?
A．Climate change. B．Warm ocean currents.
C．Human activities. D．Heat in the atmosphere.
12．What happens to the native species in the Mediterranean Sea?
A．They are in danger of dying out. B．They are growing better than before.
C．They are being killed by human beings. D．They are forced to the edge of the ocean.
13．Which picture best describes the scientists’ feelings about the rising surface temperatures?
A． B． C． D．
14．What is the purpose of writing the text?
A．To draw attention to the problem of high temperatures in the Mediterranean Sea.
B．To praise the work of Garrabou on temperatures.
C．To introduce life in the Mediterranean Sea.
D．To describe the species in Mediterranean Sea.
15．Where is the text most probably from?
A．A Math textbook. B．A health Magazine.
C．A Travel guidebook. D．Newspaper.


二、閱讀還原5選5
We all have been told that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night since we were kids. 16 Not many.
Sleep, indeed, is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy. Without enough sleep, we can’t work efficiently (有效地). Meanwhile(與此同時(shí)), lack of sleep can even make us sick. 17
A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach. 18 While you are trying to sleep, your body is working hard to absorb whatever you’ve eaten. Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed so that your body can rest.
If you need more hours in the day to get your work done, try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time, or stay up late and then also get up late. Some people do better and are more efficient when they stay up late. 19 Do some tests on yourself to see which choice works better on you.
20 Your body and your mind are more efficient when a routine (常規(guī)) has been set and a habit has been formed. Follow the same positive (積極的) sleep patterns for a week or a month and you’ll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．If you are struggling for enough sleep, here are some suggestions.
B．Turning sleep into a habit will be good for you.
C．Others feel better and have more energy when they wake up early.
D．This will not provide you with a sound sleep.
E．However, how many actually get enough sleep?


三、完形填空
先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China. Recently he gave 100,000 yuan to the university’s library to promote reading.
Over the past years, Tang has already 21 167 medical books. This time, he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks. However, he still lives a 22 life himself now. Tang said he wanted to do more 23 things in the rest of his life.
“I hold 24 feelings for poor students,” Tang said. Over the past 25 years after he retired, he has been
25 students with difficulties in their studies and life at the university. Ten years ago, Tang heard that a girl in his hometown was experiencing financial (金融的) 26 . He managed to 27 with the girl and gave 1,000 yuan to her.
“I was from a poor family 28 I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading,” Tang said. “ 29 my own experience, I know that reading can build one’s future. I 30 hope that young people can read more excellent books.”
Tang enjoys reading books very much. As a regular (定期的) 31 to the university’s library, he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library in recent years. He also 32 the habit of taking notes while reading. The old man wrote about 15 medical 33 , which he gave to the library. “These notes include many important medical cases I 34 . I hope that they are helpful for 35 teachers and students,” Tang said.
21．A．wrote B．borrowed C．discovered D．collected
22．A．simple B．rich C．boring D．lonely
23．A．difficult B．confident C．convenient D．meaningful
24．A．usual B．direct C．special D．polite
25．A．teaching B．supporting C．treating D．protecting
26．A．trouble B．wealth C．failure D．a(chǎn)bility
27．A．be in touch B．keep in touch C．get in touch D．stay in touch
28．A．or B．so C．but D．for
29．A．Without B．Against C．About D．From
30．A．slowly B．secretly C．really D．easily
31．A．visitor B．tourist C．clerk D．leader
32．A．improved B．developed C．encouraged D．discovered
33．A．notebooks B．reports C．books D．posts
34．A．reported B．bought C．forgot D．recorded
35．A．fashionable B．scientific C．medical D．economic


四、短文選詞填空
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
teenager??main??long??have??say??they??into??perform??popular??come
The film I Am What I Am has been very 36 since coming out. It is about three 37 who join in lion dancing and overcome difficulties to realize their dreams. In fact, the lion dance 38 a long history in China, and has developed 39 two major genres—the Northern Lion Dance and the Southern Lion Dance. In this article, we’ll talk about the former.
The Northern Lion Dance 40 focuses (集中) on the performance of a martial lion dance. It has a 41 history than any other form of lion dances. It is 42 that in the Northern Wei Dynasty (386-534), Emperor Wudi made an expedition (遠(yuǎn)征) and took over 100, 000 Mongols captive (被俘獲的). The emperor ordered them to 43 dances. More than 30 captives did a lion dance. The emperor was very pleased and named it the Northern Wei Auspicious Lion and then allowed 44 to go back home. Then the lion dance became popular in northern China, and the Northern Lion Dance 45 into being.


五、短文語境提示填空
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Ernest Hemingway 46 considered one of the greatest American authors.
This man contributed a lot to modern literature as it is known today, including many novels, collections, and nonfiction works 47 were published throughout his lifetime.
48 addition, he also had some works put out after his death, which became quite successful even in his absence.
Ernest Hemingway’s works are celebrated as some of 49 best Great American Novels, and the man certainly knew how 50 tell a story.
Here is a list of Ernest Hemingway’s works:
Hemingway’s Novels
(1926) The Torrents of Spring (1926) The Sun Also Rises (1929) A Farewell to Arms
(1937) To Have and Have Not (1940) For Whom the Bell Tolls
(1950) Across the River and Into the Trees (1952) The Old Man and the Sea
(1970) Islands in the Stream (1986) The Garden of Eden (1999) True at First Light


六、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
A: Good evening. Maple Hotel. 51 ?
B: Hello, I’d like to make a dinner reservation for Friday.
A: Certainly, I’d be happy to help you with that. 52 ?
B: There will be four of us for dinner.
A: What time would you like to make the reservation? We can seat you at 6: 00 or 7: 00.
B: 53 .
A: Fine. 54 ?
B: Of course! My name is John Smith. You can reach me at 52378651.
A: OK, Mr Smith, 6: 00 pm on Friday for four. 52378651.
B: Yes. 55 .
A: My pleasure.


七、電子郵件
56．假定你是李輝。你的英國朋友Mike想閱讀中國經(jīng)典名著。請你寫封郵件，向他推薦《西游記》。
要點(diǎn)如下：
1）humorous and well received;
2）show teamwork, overcome numerous difficulties;
3）chase one’s dreams and never give up.
注意：
1）詞數(shù)100左右；
2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3）郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）；disciple（n.徒弟）；Buddhist scripture（n.佛經(jīng)）
Dear Mike,
Knowing that you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui

參考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了開心購物中心的四家店鋪的廣告。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wenwen’s Bookstore中的“If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.”可知，湯姆如果想買書，要到購物中心四樓。故選A。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Xiaoyu’s Coffee House中的“If you want to order something, you can call 2247046.”可知，你可以撥打2247046點(diǎn)一些咖啡。故選B。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coffee House中的“If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free.”可知，如果你買了一種，你可以免費(fèi)得到一塊甜餅干。如果你買了兩種，你可以免費(fèi)得到第三種。所以選項(xiàng)C表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。
4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“And you can park your car for free if you pay more than ￥ 100 in our shopping center.”可知，湯姆如果支付108元的話，就可以免費(fèi)停車。故選A。
5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了開心購物中心的四家店鋪的廣告。也就是說，這篇文章是一個(gè)廣告。故選C。
6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了卡門第一次上臺(tái)演出的經(jīng)歷，卡門因?yàn)橛洸蛔∨_(tái)詞而想要放棄上臺(tái)演出的機(jī)會(huì)，在父母的鼓勵(lì)下，她出色地完成了表演。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage. She just couldn’t remember her lines.”可知，卡門因記不住臺(tái)詞而緊張。故選D。
7．詞義猜測題。Continue繼續(xù)；Give up放棄；Change改變；Accept接受。根據(jù)后文“She still wanted to be in the play, but she didn’t want to risk making a fool of herself on stage.”可知，卡門因不想臺(tái)上出丑，而想要放棄演出。故選B。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“She was excited when she got her first big break with a part in the school play.”，第二段“As the play came closer, Carmen began to worry about being on stage.”，第四段“Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed.”和“After the play, Carmen let out a long deep breath and smiled happily.”可知，卡門的情緒經(jīng)歷了激動(dòng)到擔(dān)心到放松再到開心的過程。故選D。
9．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段描述了卡門因得到表演機(jī)會(huì)而激動(dòng)，第二段描述了卡門因記不住臺(tái)詞而焦慮，三四兩段描述卡門從緊張到放松的過程，五六兩段為表演結(jié)束后卡門父母對她的夸贊。故選C。
10．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第四段“Remembering her lines was easy because she was relaxed. As a result, Carmen remembered everything.”可知，放松使卡門解決了她在表演上遇到的難題，本文描述的是放松的重要性。故選C。
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了由于高溫，地中海的生命正面臨嚴(yán)重的問題。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Marine heatwaves (海洋熱浪) are caused by ocean currents (洋流) building up areas of warm water. Weather systems and heat in the atmosphere can also add warmth to the water’s temperature. And just like heatwaves on land, marine heatwaves are longer, happen more often and are more intense (強(qiáng)烈的) because of climate change.”可知，導(dǎo)致海洋熱浪的原因有溫暖的洋流，天氣系統(tǒng)和大氣中的熱量，氣候變化。沒有提及到人類活動(dòng)。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The report says the heatwaves have led to the deaths of a large number of marine species. The Mediterranean Sea makes up less than one percent of the world’s oceans. But experts estimate (估計(jì)) it contains between 4 and 18 percent of the world’s known marine species. The study found about 50 species, including corals, sponges and seaweed, were affected along the Mediterranean coasts. The warming seas are driving native species to the edge of survival.”可知，海洋熱浪導(dǎo)致地中海的原生物種正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。故選A。
13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The situation is very worrying”及“Some scientists say even very small increases in average temperatures can have serious effects on ocean health.”可知，科學(xué)家對地表溫度的上升感到很擔(dān)心，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。
14．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Climate scientists are warning of serious problems for life in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) because of high temperatures.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了地中海由于高溫，導(dǎo)致大量海洋物種面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了引起人們對地中海高溫問題的關(guān)注。故選A。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Climate scientists are warning of serious problems for life in the Mediterranean Sea(地中海) because of high temperatures.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了地中海由于高溫，導(dǎo)致大量海洋物種面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此最有可能來自報(bào)紙。故選D。
16．E 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述了保證充足睡眠的幾種方法。
16．根據(jù)上文“We all have been told that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night since we were kids.”可知，我們每天至少需要8小時(shí)的睡眠時(shí)間；E選項(xiàng)“然而，有多少人真正得到了充足的睡眠呢?”與上文形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)，以設(shè)問的方式提問，跟后文的回答“Not many”相對應(yīng)，符合文章。故選E。
17．根據(jù)上文“Sleep, indeed, is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy. Without enough sleep, we can’t work efficiently. Meanwhile, lack of sleep can even make us sick.”可知充足睡眠的重要性及缺乏睡眠危害極大；根據(jù)下文三段的內(nèi)容可知，下文都是針對如何保證充足睡眠展開的論述，所以A選項(xiàng)“如果你正在努力爭取足夠的睡眠，這里有一些建議”引出了下文的論述，承接上文，由“充足睡眠重要”過渡到“如何保證充足睡眠”，符合文章。故選A。
18．根據(jù)上文“A lot of people eat late in the night and then try to sleep with a full stomach.”說明了很多人晚上吃得很晚，然后試著吃飽再睡覺; 下文“While you are trying to sleep, your body is working hard to absorb whatever you’ve eaten.”說明了吃飽之后身體在努力吸收吃的東西。D選項(xiàng)“這不會(huì)讓你有一個(gè)好的睡眠”中的this就是指上文“吃飽睡覺”這個(gè)行為，同時(shí)引出了下文針對該選項(xiàng)的解釋，符合文章。故選D。
19．根據(jù)上文“If you need more hours in the day to get your work done, try to make a choice whether to wake up extra early and then go to bed on time, or stay up late and then also get up late. Some people do better and are more efficient when they stay up late.”如果白天需要更多的時(shí)間來完成工作，有兩個(gè)選擇：早起然后按時(shí)睡覺或者熬夜然后晚起。有些人熬夜時(shí)做得更好，效率更高。C選項(xiàng)“有些人早起后感覺更好，精力更充沛”承接上文說明了另一種選擇對一些人的影響，符合文章。故選C。
20．根據(jù)下文“Your body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed. Follow the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a month and you’ll notice a big change in how much more relaxed you feel.”說明了當(dāng)日常生活和習(xí)慣形成后，身體和大腦會(huì)更有效率，強(qiáng)調(diào)了遵循同樣的積極的睡眠模式的益處；B選項(xiàng)“把睡眠變成一種習(xí)慣對你有好處”放在開頭，引出了下文關(guān)于睡眠習(xí)慣的論述，符合文章。故選B。

21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了江蘇大學(xué)的一位退休教授湯國良，最近他捐贈(zèng)了10萬元給大學(xué)圖書館，同時(shí)還把收集的包括15本醫(yī)學(xué)讀書筆記在內(nèi)的167本醫(yī)學(xué)書籍捐給了該圖書館。而且，這位善良的老人一直在盡力幫助貧困學(xué)生。
21．句意：在過去的幾年里，湯教授已經(jīng)收集了167本醫(yī)學(xué)書籍。
wrote寫；borrowed借；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；collected收集。由“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知，湯教授將自己的藏書捐贈(zèng)給了圖書館。故選D。
22．句意：然而，他現(xiàn)在依然過著簡單的生活。
simple簡單的；rich富有的；boring無聊的；lonely孤單的。由“he gave 100,000 yuan to the university’s library to promote reading”以及“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知，湯教授希望借助自己的力量做有意義的事情，雖然他大力捐錢捐書，但是自己的生活確是簡單樸素。故選A。
23．句意：湯教授說他想要余生做更多有意義的事情。
difficult困難的；confident自信的；convenient便利的；meaningful有意義的。由“he gave 100,000 yuan to the university’s library to promote reading”以及“he gave all of his collection to the library”可知，捐錢捐書促進(jìn)教育和閱讀，這是有意義的事情。故選D。
24．句意：對于貧困的學(xué)生，我懷有特別的情感。
usual通常的；direct直接的；special特別的；polite有禮貌的。由下文“I was from a poor family”以及“I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading”可知，湯教授出身貧困家庭，深知貧困家庭生活的艱難以及閱讀的重要性，因此湯教授對于貧困學(xué)生有特別的情感。故選C。
25．句意：在過去退休后的25年里，他一直支持在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和生活有困難的學(xué)生。
teaching教；supporting支持；treating對待；protecting保護(hù)。由上文“I hold special feelings for poor student”以及下文“I understand how hard life is for poor people. And I know the importance of reading”可知，湯教授退休后一直在資助經(jīng)濟(jì)上困難的大學(xué)生，支持他們的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和生活。故選B。
26．句意：十年前，湯教授聽說他家鄉(xiāng)的一個(gè)女孩遇到了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。
trouble困難；wealth財(cái)富；failure失??；ability能力。由“gave 1,000 yuan to her”可知，這個(gè)老家的女孩子遇到了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。故選A。
27．句意：他設(shè)法與這個(gè)女孩取得聯(lián)系，并且給了她1000元。
be in touch有聯(lián)系；keep in touch保持聯(lián)系；get in touch取得聯(lián)系；stay in touch保持聯(lián)系。由“He managed to”可知，湯教授先前與女生并無聯(lián)系，而是聽說她有經(jīng)濟(jì)困難之后，設(shè)法取得聯(lián)系。故選C。
28．句意：我來自一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，所以我明白窮人的生活是多么的艱難。
or或者；so所以；but但是；for因?yàn)?。由“I was from a poor family”以及“I understand”可知，此處表達(dá)因?yàn)闇淌诔錾碡毨Ъ彝ィ愿芾斫飧F人生活的艱難。故選B。
29．句意：從我自己的經(jīng)歷來看，我知道閱讀可以塑造一個(gè)人的未來。
Without沒有；Against反對；About關(guān)于；From從。由“I was from a poor family...I know the importance of reading”可知，此處湯教授從自身經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，希望更多年輕人重視閱讀。故選D。
30．句意：我真的希望年輕人能讀到更多優(yōu)秀的書。
slowly慢慢地；secretly秘密地；really的確，真正地；easily容易地。由“I know that reading can build one’s future”可知，湯教授很重視閱讀，真切希望年輕人可以閱讀優(yōu)質(zhì)書籍。故選C。
31．句意：作為大學(xué)圖書館的?？?，近年來，他每年仍然從圖書館借閱大約50本書籍。
visitor參觀者，來訪者；tourist游客；clerk職員；leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。由“he still borrows about 50 books every year from the library”可知，湯教授定期前往圖書館借閱書籍，故選A。
32．句意：他也養(yǎng)成了邊閱讀邊做筆記的習(xí)慣。
improved改善；developed養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。由“the habit of taking notes while reading”可知，湯教授養(yǎng)成了邊讀書邊做筆記的好習(xí)慣。故選B。
33．句意：這位老人寫了大約15本醫(yī)療筆記，然后交給了圖書館。
notebooks筆記本；reports報(bào)告；books書；posts郵件。由上文“he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks”可知，湯教授將自己寫的15本醫(yī)療筆記捐贈(zèng)給了圖書館。故選A。
34．句意：這些筆記包括了我記錄的許多重要的醫(yī)療病例。
reported報(bào)道；bought買；forgot忘記；recorded記錄。由上文“Tang Guoliang is an 85-year-old retired professor of Jiangsu University in China”以及“he gave all of his collection to the library, including 15 medical notebooks”可知，湯教授是一位大學(xué)退休教授，加之他收藏醫(yī)學(xué)書籍，做醫(yī)學(xué)筆記，可推斷他年輕時(shí)從事過醫(yī)學(xué)事業(yè)，并診治過病人，記錄了一些親身經(jīng)歷的醫(yī)療病例。故選D。
35．句意：我希望他們對醫(yī)學(xué)老師和學(xué)生都有幫助。
fashionable時(shí)尚流行的；scientific科學(xué)的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的。由“These notes include many important medical cases”可知，湯教授捐贈(zèng)的是醫(yī)學(xué)筆記，希望幫助到醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè)的老師和學(xué)生。故選C。

36．popular 37．teenagers 38．has 39．into 40．mainly 41．longer 42．said 43．perform 44．them 45．came

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)舞獅，舞獅分為南獅和北獅，本文主要對北獅的起源做了介紹。
36．句意：電影《雄獅少年》自上映以來就一直非常流行。此處應(yīng)填形容詞，根據(jù)備選詞匯可知“popular流行”符合語境，故填popular。
37．句意：這部電影是關(guān)于三個(gè)加入舞獅的青少年克服困難實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的。此處應(yīng)填名詞，而基數(shù)詞“three”后應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填teenagers。
38．句意：事實(shí)上，舞獅在中國有著悠遠(yuǎn)的歷史。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，備選詞匯“have有”符合語境，而“the lion dance”是一種表演，為不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用三單形式，故填has。
39．句意：舞獅已經(jīng)發(fā)展成兩大流派——北獅和南獅。此處應(yīng)填介詞，“develop into”意為“發(fā)展為……”為固定搭配，故填into。
40．句意：北獅主要是武打類的舞獅表演。此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語“focus on”，備選詞匯“main”的副詞形式“mainly”符合語境，故填mainly。
41．句意：北獅的歷史其他任何形式的舞獅都悠久。根據(jù)該空后“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級形式修飾名詞“history”，備選詞匯“l(fā)ong”的比較級形式“l(fā)onger”符合語境，故填longer。
42．句意：據(jù)說，北魏朝的魏武帝一次遠(yuǎn)征歸來，帶回超過10萬個(gè)蒙古戰(zhàn)俘。此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過去分詞表示被動(dòng)語態(tài)，“It is said that”意為“據(jù)說”為固定搭配，故填said。
43．句意：魏武帝命令他們表演舞蹈。根據(jù)“order sb. to do sth.”“命令某人做某事”可知此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，而“dance舞蹈”是一種表演，故填perform。
44．句意：魏武帝非常滿意，他將這種舞命名為北魏瑞獅舞，并且允許他們回家。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填代詞代指戰(zhàn)俘，而動(dòng)詞“allowed”后應(yīng)使用人稱代詞賓格形式，故填them。
45．句意：然后舞獅在中國北方流行起來，北獅逐漸形成?！癱ome into being”意為“形成；開始存在”，而此處描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞“come”的一般過去式，故填came。
46．is 47．that/which 48．In 49．the 50．to

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了著名的美國作家海明威及其作品。
46．句意：歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威被認(rèn)為是美國最偉大的作家之一。根據(jù)“Ernest Hemingway ... considered one of the greatest American authors.”可知，此處是指海明威被認(rèn)為，空處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done，本句描述的是客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is。故填is。
47．句意：這個(gè)人為現(xiàn)代文學(xué)做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)，就像今天大家所知道的那樣，包括他一生中出版的許多小說、藏書和非小說作品。分析句子可知，本句是定語從句，先行詞指物，且在從句中作主語，因此關(guān)系詞用that/which。故填that/which。
48．句意：另外，他也有一些作品在他死后出版了，即使在他不在的時(shí)候，這些作品也變得相當(dāng)成功。in addition“另外”，固定短語，句首首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。
49．句意：歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的作品被譽(yù)為美國最偉大的小說之一，這個(gè)人當(dāng)然知道如何講故事。根據(jù)“best Great American Novels”可知，形容詞最高級前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。故填the。
50．句意：歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威的作品被譽(yù)為美國最偉大的小說之一，這個(gè)人當(dāng)然知道如何講故事。根據(jù)“how ... tell a story”可知，此處是“疑問詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，作know的賓語，how to do“如何做”。故填to。
51．What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Can I help you? 52．How many people are there for the dinner? 53．Let’s make it 6:00. 54．May I have your name and phone number? 55．Thank you very much.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于預(yù)定晚餐的對話。
51．根據(jù)“Hello, I’d like to make a dinner reservation for Friday.”可知，空處應(yīng)為詢問有什么能為對方服務(wù)的，故填What can I do for you?/May I help you?/Can I help you?
52．根據(jù)“ There will be four of us for dinner.”可知，空處詢問幾個(gè)人吃晚餐，故填How many people are there for the dinner?
53．根據(jù)“We can seat you at 6: 00 or 7: 00.”和“OK, Mr Smith, 6: 00 pm on Friday for four. ”可知，空處為告訴對方預(yù)定在6點(diǎn)，故填Let’s make it 6:00.
54．根據(jù)“Of course! My name is John Smith. You can reach me at 52378651.”可知，空處應(yīng)為詢問對方的姓名和電話，故填May I have your name and phone number?
55．根據(jù)“My pleasure.”可知，空處應(yīng)為感謝對方，故填Thank you very much.
56．例文
Dear Mike.
Knowing that you want to read Chinese classic works, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West to you. The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng’ en during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and well received. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.
You can enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.
Yours,
Li Hui
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示的內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并且突出寫作的要點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，推薦小說并說明推薦原因，注意涵蓋要點(diǎn)；
第二步，總結(jié)，談?wù)勛x書好處與分享。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①recommend sth to sb給某人推薦某物
②teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作
③chase one’s dream追逐夢想
④give up放棄
[高分句型]
①You can enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.（并列句；時(shí)間狀語從句）

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精品解析：2023年河南省周口市淮陽區(qū)淮陽第一高級中學(xué)中考三模英語試題（解析版）

精品解析：2023年河南省周口市淮陽區(qū)淮陽第一高級中學(xué)中考三模英語試題（解析版）
2023年河南省周口市淮陽區(qū)淮陽縣搬口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)九年級中考三模英語試題

2023年河南省周口市淮陽區(qū)淮陽縣搬口鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)九年級中考三模英語試題
精品解析：2023年河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考三模英語試題

精品解析：2023年河南省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考三模英語試題
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