Module 7 Great booksUnit 2 It is still read and loved.1.The story is set in the town of St Petersburg，Missouri, in the US, in the nineteenth century.故事以19世紀(jì)美國密蘇里州圣彼得斯堡小鎮(zhèn)為背景。（教材第58頁,2)be set in “以……為背景/場景”in the nineteenth century 在19世紀(jì)；【注意】“在第幾世紀(jì)” in the + 序數(shù)詞+ century中的數(shù)字用序數(shù)詞.2. It tells some exciting stories about a boy who has many adventures.它講述了一個有許多冒險經(jīng)歷的男孩的一些令人激動的故事。（教材第58頁,2)a boy who has many adventures“一個有許多冒險經(jīng)歷的男孩兒”who has many adventures是一個定語從句，修飾前面的名詞a boy.關(guān)于定語從句本冊第10 和第11模塊會展開學(xué)習(xí)。3. He does not like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble.他不喜歡人們告訴他做什么，所以他總是遇上麻煩。（教材第58頁,2)（1）what to do 做tell的賓語，疑問詞+to do做賓語是一種賓語從句的簡略變式。?        I’m so bored and I don’t know what to do.我很無聊，不知道做什么。（2）get into trouble 遇上麻煩?        He always gets into trouble because of his careless. 由于他的不認(rèn)真導(dǎo)致他經(jīng)常遇上麻煩。4. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home.但是當(dāng)他們聽說大家都認(rèn)為他們死了時，他們感到很抱歉，所以他們回家了。（教材第58頁,2)dead [形容詞] “死的，去世的”，常作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語。?        The man is dead because of illness. 這個人因為疾病死了。【拓展】 die ①[動詞]“死”，不及物動詞，短暫性動詞，不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時的持續(xù)性表達(dá)，如果表達(dá)持續(xù)性，需要換成be+dead，表示狀態(tài)，就可延續(xù)了。?        He was already 92 years old when he died.當(dāng)他去世的時候，他已經(jīng)有92歲。?        He has been dead for 20 years. 他已經(jīng)死了20年了。  ②death [名詞]“死亡”?        He is sad because of the death of his girlfriend. 他因為他的女朋友的死而難過。His grandmother _______ for 10 years. But he still misses her very much.A. died     B. has died     C. death    D. has been dead  5. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church.當(dāng)他們看到他們的家人和鄰居們來到教堂參加他們的葬禮時，他們藏起來看了一會兒。（教材第58頁，2)【辨析】see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth. see sb. do sth.看見某人做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)過程see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 ?        When I walked past the company, I saw all the colleague working. 當(dāng)我走過公司的時候，我看到所有同事正在工作。?        He saw the woman make a tool to cook.他看到女人為了做飯做了一個工具。【拓展】neighbour 是英式英語寫法，美式英語寫法是neighbor6. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.剛開始，大家看到他們都很驚訝，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)他們還活著（每個人都）很高興。（教材第58頁，2)（1）辨析：surprising，surprised與 surprisesurprising形容詞“令人驚訝的”，常用在名詞前作定語或者系動詞之后作表語，修飾事物的特點surprised形容詞“感到吃驚的”，常用在系動詞后作表語，修飾人的感受surprise名詞“驚奇；吃驚”，in surprise意為“吃驚地”,to one's surprise意為“使某人驚訝的是…”動詞“使（某人）驚奇或吃驚”surprise sb?        He was surprised to see her there. 在那兒見到她他很吃驚。?        She told me some surprising stories.她告訴了我一些令人驚訝的故事。?        To my surprise, he can fly.令我驚訝的是，他會飛。be surprised to do 做某事感到驚奇be pleased to do  做某事感到開心、高興(2) alive [形容詞]“活著的”，反義詞是dead“死的”，常作表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或后置定語。?        Whales are the largest animal alive today.鯨魚是當(dāng)今活著的最大的動物。【拓展】alive, lively, live, living的區(qū)別?         alive形容詞，“活著的”，對應(yīng)的是dead，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是生死界限。?         lively形容詞，“活潑的，精力充沛的”?         live形容詞“活的，現(xiàn)場直播的”；副詞“在現(xiàn)場直播/表演”；動詞“活著；居住”?         living 形容詞“活著的，健在的”；名詞“生計，謀生”；動詞live的現(xiàn)在分詞“活著；居住”。7. It tells how young people grow, how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions.它講述了年輕人如何成長、如何相親相愛以及壞人如何為他們的行為付出代價。（教材第58頁，2）（1）pay for 為…“付出代價”?        He will pay for his mistakes.他將會為他的錯誤付出代價。【回顧】 pay(…) for…  “為…付款，支付”?        He paid seven yuan for the apples yesterday.昨天我買這些蘋果花了7元錢。（2）action[名詞]“行為，舉止，表現(xiàn)”，?        Actions speak louder than words.行動比語言更響亮；百說不如一干；事實勝于雄辯。【拓展】act[動詞] /[名詞]“行動，表現(xiàn)，表演” actor[名詞] （男）演員；actress[名詞]女演員。 8. It is written in everyday English, and the dialogues sound especially real.它是用日常英語寫的，對話聽起來很真實。（教材第58頁，2）（1）in+語言 “用某種語言”?        How do you say this in Chinese? 這個用漢語怎么說？（2）【辨析】everyday和 every dayeveryday “日常的，普通的，每天的”，是一個形容詞，常用作定語，后接名詞。every day “每天，天天”，是兩個單詞組成的一個副詞詞組，在句中做狀語。?        Let’s learn some everyday English.讓我們學(xué)些日常英語。?        We speak English every day. 我們每天都說英語。(2021·廣東省·專項測試)In the morning, cooking breakfast is her ________ job, so she gets up early ________.A. every day; every day B. everyday; everyday
C. every day; everyday D. everyday; every day 9.…and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.…這本書被認(rèn)為是美國最好的小說之一。（教材第58頁，2）…is thought to be… …被認(rèn)為是…可與句型“People think…”轉(zhuǎn)換使用。?        He is thought to be the smartest man in the world.他被認(rèn)為是世界最聰明的人。【拓展】 類似的表達(dá)還有：…is said to be … 意為“據(jù)說是…” …is believed to be… 意為“…被認(rèn)為…”    題組A  基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、   用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Do you like the_______ (act) movies which are acted by Jackie Chan?2. She looked_______ (surprise) when I told her the news.3. I could tell that she was_______ (please) about something.4. A new factory was built up in the_______ (south) part of the city.5. He _______ (escape) from prison this morning.二、   根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。6. 三年前我逃到墨西哥，和一個馬戲團(tuán)生活在一起。Three years ago I ______ ______ to Mexico to live with a circus.7.這個男孩學(xué)習(xí)下棋時，經(jīng)常會陷入困境。The boy often _____ into _______while he was learning to play chess.8.幾年后，你不得不為你現(xiàn)在沒有充分利用時間努力學(xué)習(xí)的行為付出代價。(珍惜時間 樂學(xué)善學(xué))Several years later, you will have to ______ ______ your actions that you don't make full use of your time to study hard now.9. 那本小說以十八世紀(jì)的巴黎為背景。The novel______ ______ in Paris in the 18th century.10. 今天，電視屏幕被廣告占據(jù)了。  The TV screen is _______ ______ by the advertisement today.三、   單項選擇。11. Charlie Chaplin is _____actor who plays ______ important part in the history of the cinema.a; an     B. an; an     C. a; a     D. an; the12. You should try your best to do what you can do. You know, ________ speak louder than words.A. actions B. abilities C. words D. truths13. My grandma was ready to help others. Lots of neighbours attended her ________ after she died.A. funeral B. state C. dialogue D. cave14.－Is your old cat still_______?—No, it has been_______ for a year.A. alive; died       B. alive; dead      C. lively; died     D. lively; dead15. Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ________it. A. used            B. am using        C. have used      D. was using16. —The radio says a tiger has ________ from the local zoo.－Oh, what bad news! I hope it can be found soon.escaped          B. fallen          C. heard        D. borrowed17. In my opinion, parents should tell their kids to ________ their mistakes.A. pay for B. look forward to C. ask for D. take away18. Betty is often seen ________ the lonely old man with his housework.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped19. That ________ be Mary. She has gone to Changsha on business.A. can?t B. must C. may D. needn?t20. —________ You look very tired.—I didn?t sleep well last night.A. What?s up? B. Good idea! C. What a pity! D. Why not? 題組B  能力提升練四、    閱讀理解       It is often said that elderly people don’t understand youngsters, while many believe that children are too young to fully appreciate the wisdom(智慧) of their elders. But in truth, both groups have a lot to learn from each other.       Sister Geraldine Tan runs the St. Joseph’s Home for the Aged and Hospice in Singapore. It’s mainly a facility(場所) for serving the elderly. But not all of its visitors are senior citizens(老年人).       The home also includes a childcare center for about 50 kids between the ages of 2 months and 6 years old. At the center of the home’s courtyard(庭院), there’s a playground where the elderly can play with the kids. By doing so, they can learn more about each other and gain mutual(相互的) respect and understanding.       I think this is quite an interesting idea. For one thing, we live in a world where aging societies are becoming more common. China itself is facing this problem as its population ages. It will be important for young people to be able to understand and care for the elderly in the coming decades(數(shù)十年).       Sadly, my own grandparents weren’t around when I was little, as they had already passed away. I never got to learn what the world was like through their eyes, or what kinds of challenges they might have faced when they were my age. Their lives will always be a mystery to me.       But I suppose I can still learn from other people of older generations. I might find some of their ideas old-fashioned, and they might believe that my generation’s way of thinking is strange or incorrect. But we can still learn from each other anyway.21. What is the difference between St. Joseph’s Home and other facilities for serving the elderly?A. It is a center only for serving the elderly.B. It allows everyone to go there.C. It accepts both elderly people and kids.D. The elderly must take care of kids there.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The world’s population is growing.B. Youngsters are becoming more respectful of the elders.C. The elderly can’t understand children.D. There are more and more elderly people.The underlined word "old-fashioned" means ________ in Chinese.A. 老式的 B. 時尚的 C. 合理的 D. 過時的Which of the following is NOT true?A. Young people are able to understand and look after the elderly well in China.B. The writer’s grandparents are dead.C. Grandparents? lives will be a mystery to the writer.D. The writer believes that we should learn from the older generation.What’s the writer’s opinion?A. Elderly people don’t understand youngsters.B. Youngsters don’t appreciate the wisdom of their elders.C. Elderly people and youngsters can communicate perfectly.D. Different generations can learn from each other.五、首字母填空Have you ever heard the saying, "Home, sweet home"? This is just another way of saying that it's n (26)   to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.    What do you like about being at home? What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e (27)   staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.Your bedroom is a   (28)   thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b (29)   that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q (30)   place to read a book or to think about your day.Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It's a time to share interesting s (31)   about your day.How do you help at home?There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭雜務(wù)） l  (32)   cleaning, cooking, and yard work (庭院勞動）at your house? When families work t  (33)   to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h  (34)   lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds（草）out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w  (35)   you come home every day, you can say, “ Home, sweet home!”

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