初中英語外研版 (新標(biāo)準(zhǔn))九年級上冊Unit 1 It’s more than 2,000 years old.精品精練-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

? Module 8 Sports life
Unit 1 Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time.
知識(shí)精講

1. Tony's team BIG stands for Beijing International Giants.托尼的隊(duì)名BIG代表“北京國際巨人”。
stand for
① 是…的縮寫；代表；象征
2 VIP stands for very important person. VIP是very important person的縮寫。
2 What do the letters US stand for? 字母US代表什么呢？
②容忍；支持
2 He can't stand for her words any more. 他再也不能容忍她的話了。
2 Which player do you stand for? 你支持哪個(gè)選手？
2. Who are you playing against? 你們將和誰比賽？（教材第64頁，3）
(1)play against 和……對抗/比賽
Our team will play against a famous team in our town. 我們隊(duì)將和鎮(zhèn)里著名的隊(duì)伍比賽。
(2)辨析:against與for
against
介詞
和……比賽，反對，對抗，違反
for
介詞
贊成，支持，擁護(hù)
2 I am in our football team and we are going to play against another team next month.
我是足球隊(duì)的一名隊(duì)員，我們將在下個(gè)月和另一個(gè)隊(duì)比賽。
2 Will you be for or against the plan? 你將會(huì)支持還是反對這個(gè)計(jì)劃？

This is not the first time for the two teams to play______ each other.
A. for B. of C. from D. against
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞。句意：這不是兩支隊(duì)第一次打比賽了。play against “和……打比賽”，故選D。
3. Didn't they beat you last time? 上次他們沒有打敗你們嗎？（教材第64頁，3）
辨析：beat 與 win 二者均可用作及物動(dòng)詞，區(qū)別如下：
beat( beat, beaten)
贏，打敗
賓語是競爭對手，即指某人或團(tuán)隊(duì)的名詞或代詞
win(won, won)
贏得
賓語是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎(jiǎng)品等的名詞
I want to win the game so that I must beat him in this match.
我想要贏得比賽，因此我必須在這場比賽中打敗他。
4. But Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. 但是大明上次沒選入校隊(duì)。(教材第64頁，3)
該句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本模塊的核心語法。被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)是be+done，時(shí)態(tài)則體現(xiàn)在be動(dòng)詞上。所以一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)就是把be動(dòng)詞變成was、were，即主語+was/were+done. 否定句在be動(dòng)詞后加not，即主語+wasn’t/weren’t + done。
一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞提前即可，Was/Were +主語+done？M8U3語法專項(xiàng)還會(huì)繼續(xù)詳細(xì)講解。

(2021·吉林省長春市·月考試卷)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?
—Sure! It ______ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
A. is invented B. invented
C. was invented D. will be invented
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——西蒙，你知道是誰發(fā)明的風(fēng)箏嗎？——當(dāng)然知道！風(fēng)箏是兩千年前墨子發(fā)明的。根據(jù)over 2,000 years ago可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；主語It指代the kite，和謂語動(dòng)詞invent之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，故選C。
5. That was a bad decision.那是個(gè)糟糕的決定。(教材第64頁，3)
decision [可數(shù)名詞]“決定，決心”；動(dòng)詞是decide
make a decision/make decisions做決定；下決心
He has made a decision to use this plan. 他已經(jīng)決定要使用這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
【拓展】 make a decision to do sth.“決定做某事”相當(dāng)于“decide to do sth.”
Lucy made a decision to buy a new house. =Lucy decided to buy a new house.
路西決定買一個(gè)新的房子。
【助記】
decide(v.決定）去de+-sion（名詞后綴）→decision（n.決定）
6. That's no excuse! 那不是理由?。ń滩牡?4頁，3）
excuse
① [名詞]（辯解的）“理由；借口”
excuse for(doing)sth.“(做)某事的理由/借口”
There is no excuse for being late. 遲到?jīng)]有借口。
② [及物動(dòng)詞]原諒
Please excuse me.請?jiān)徫摇?br /> 7. …, but if you want good seats, you should come by 11:30.
但是如果你想要好座位，你應(yīng)該11：30之前來。（教材第 64頁，3）
（1）seat 名詞 “座位，席位”，常指成排的較多的座位，不同于chair。
2 Take a seat please. 請就座。
seat也可作動(dòng)詞，常指“入座，就座”，后面可接人或反身代詞。
2 Be seated, please! 請就座。
2 I seated myself on the grass. 我在草地上坐了下來。
2 I want to change a car that can seat seven people. 我想換一個(gè)七座的汽車。
【辨析】seat與sit
① 讀音不同 seat/si:t/, sit/sit/。
② seat可用被動(dòng)形式表“就座”，而sit無被動(dòng)形式。
③ take a seat 表示入座更有禮貌，而sit down多用于上對下含有命令口氣。
（2）by+時(shí)間名詞意為“到……時(shí)，最晚、不遲于……，在……之前”，多用于完成時(shí)。
2 How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?
到上學(xué)期末，你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少個(gè)英文單詞？（了解下過去完成時(shí)-過去的過去）
8. No way! 不可能?。ń滩牡?64頁，3）
no way “沒門兒，不行；不可能”
常用來表示不同意做某事或認(rèn)為某事不可能發(fā)生。
2 -Lucy, can I borrow your ruler? 路西，我能借你的尺子嗎？
2 -No way! 不行！

(2021·全國·單元測試)—Do you think Mary will like that picture?
—________. It?s the ugliest one I?ve ever seen.
A. No way B. I promise you C. Me too D. You bet
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你認(rèn)為瑪麗會(huì)喜歡這幅畫嗎？——不可能，這是我見過的最丑的一幅畫。No way不可能；I promise you我保證；Me too我也是；You bet當(dāng)然。根據(jù)答語中的“這是我見過的最丑的一幅畫”可知，瑪麗不可能喜歡這幅畫，故選A。
9. Face the truth, Tony. You’ve got no chance! 面對現(xiàn)實(shí)吧。你們沒有機(jī)會(huì)了！
face這里是動(dòng)詞“面對，面臨，正視”。face還可作名詞“臉，面孔，面部表情”。
truth這里是名詞“真實(shí)，事實(shí)，真相，真理”。形容詞形式是true。
2 It’s not always easy to face the truth. 面對現(xiàn)實(shí)并不總是一件容易的事兒。
2 The truth generally falls in the hands of the minority. 整理通常掌握在少數(shù)人手中。
10. That’s not fair. 那不公平。
fair作形容詞時(shí)常見意思有“公平的，合理的，（皮膚）白皙的，（頭發(fā)）金黃的”等。
2 The punishment was very fair. He deserved it.
這個(gè)處罰很公正。他活該。
2 She has short fair hair.她留著金色短發(fā)。
【拓展】unfair“不公平的”
2 They had been given an unfair advantage. 他們得到了不公正的好處。
fair還可做名詞表示“集市，露天游樂場，展銷會(huì)”
11. Remember to throw the ball, not kick it, Tony! 記得要投球，不要踢球，托尼！（教材第64頁，3）
辨析：remember to do sth.與 remember doing sth.
remember to do sth。記得去做某事，還沒做
remember doing sth.記得做過某事，已做過
2 Remember to return my bag.記得還我包啊。（你記著還，現(xiàn)在還沒還）
2 I remember seeing her before.我記得以前見過她。（確實(shí)見過，記不起來了）
12. He's so mad at us that he'll try harder to win, just to show we're wrong!
他對我們?nèi)绱松鷼?，以至于他將?huì)為了獲勝而更加努力，只為證明我們是錯(cuò)的?。ń滩牡?4頁，3)
（1）be mad at “生…的氣，對…發(fā)怒”
同義詞組：be angry with
2 He was mad at his children. =He was angry with his children.他生他孩子的氣。
（2）so+形容詞/副詞+that從句 “如此……以至于”，是一種特殊句式。詳細(xì)講解見九上M4U3。
2 He is so nice that everyone likes him.他人特別好，以至于每個(gè)人都喜歡他。

(2022·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)·單元測試)—Did you catch what the teacher said?
—No. She spoke ______ fast ______ I couldn't hear her very clearly.
A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that D. such; that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你聽到老師說什么了嗎？——沒有。她說得太快了，我聽不太清楚。too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句，意為“如此……以至于……”；such+名詞短語+that+從句，意為“如此……以至于……”；fast副詞，第二空后跟的是句子，故選C。
13. I do hope they win this time.我的確希望他們這次會(huì)贏。（教材第64頁，3)
do ：助動(dòng)詞do放在動(dòng)詞原形表示加強(qiáng)語氣，用來強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的主要?jiǎng)釉~。
2 He does love his children. 他的確愛他的孩子。

同步練習(xí)

題組A 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1、 Please tell me the _______ (true), or I’ll be angry with you.
2、 Don’t worry. I remember __________ (shut) the window just now.
3、 They ____________ (swim) in the river at ten o’clock yesterday morning.
4、 The days are getting longer and _________ (long).
5、 A singing competition ________ (hold) in our school last week.
【答案】1.truth; 2. shutting ; 3. were swimming; 4. longer; 5. was held
【解析】1. 根據(jù)句意：請告訴我事實(shí)真相，否則我會(huì)生氣的。事實(shí)真相做tell的賓語，用名詞，故答案是truth。
2. 句意：不要擔(dān)心。我記得剛才關(guān)上窗戶了。可知確實(shí)關(guān)窗戶了，應(yīng)該是remember doing“記得做過某事”，故答案是shutting。
3. 句意：昨天上午十點(diǎn)鐘他們在河里游泳。過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)在做什么，要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing. 又因?yàn)橹髡Z是they，故答案是were swimming。
4. 句意：白天變得越來越長了。比較級and比較級“越來越…”, 故答案是longer。
5. 主語A singing competition “唱歌比賽”和謂語動(dòng)詞hold“舉行”存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語是last week“上周”，所以此題考查的是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+was/ were +done. 主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞選was，再把hold變成過去分詞held，故答案是was held。
二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
6、 HAS是什么的縮寫?
What does HAS _______ ________?
7、懷特先生已經(jīng)離開，你沒有機(jī)會(huì)了。
Mr. White has left. You have got ______ _______.
8、這兩個(gè)次在意義上沒有區(qū)別。
There is _______ ________ in meaning between the two words.
9、我們會(huì)在那兒為他們加油的。
We’ll be there to _______ _______them.
10、 —你能幫我寫作業(yè)嗎？
—不可能！
—Can you help me finish the homework?
—_______ _______.
【答案】6. stand for; 7. no chance; 8. no difference; 9. cheer for; 10. No way
【解析】略
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。
11. — Alan, how do you like ________ book “the Three-Body”?
—It’s really ________ interesting book. I can learn some scientific knowledge from it.
A. a, an B. the, a C. the, an D. a, the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Alan，你認(rèn)為“the Three-Body”那本書怎么樣？——它真是一本有趣的書。我可以從書中學(xué)到一些科學(xué)知識(shí)。第一個(gè)空，名詞“book”后有修飾語，故用定冠詞；第二個(gè)空，表示泛指，且首字母發(fā)音為元音音素。根據(jù)句意可知，故選C。
12. (2021·全國·單元測試)They?re so mad ________ us that they?ll try harder to win, just to show we?re wrong.
A. from B. at C. about D. in
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他們?nèi)绱松覀兊臍庖灾劣跁?huì)更加努力去贏來表明我們是錯(cuò)的。be mad at sb.“生某人的氣”；be mad about sb.“特別喜愛某人”。由設(shè)空處后的us及句意可知選B。
13. (2022·北京市市轄區(qū)·同步練習(xí))I think ______ is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
A. this B. that C. it D. what
【答案】C
【解析】I think后跟的是省略that的賓語從句，而在賓語從句中，it在此處作形式主語，其后的動(dòng)詞不定式才是真正的主語。
14. (2022·廣東省·模擬題)It’s a good idea ____to the Great Wall this summer.
A. go B. went C. to go D. to going
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。本句中it為形式主語，真正主語是動(dòng)詞不定式短語“今年夏天去長城”，故選C。
15. (2021·北京市·歷年真題)The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ______ than before.
A. careful B. more?careful
C. most?careful D. the?most?careful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：老師很高興看到托尼比以前更細(xì)心了。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級形式。故選B。
16. (2022·北京市市轄區(qū)·同步練習(xí))I have __________ many friends __________ it is hard to choose just one best friend.
A. so; as B. so; that C. such, as D. such; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查結(jié)果狀語從句。句意：我有如此多的朋友，以至于很難從中挑選出一位最好的朋友來。so后跟形容詞或副詞，such后跟名詞，但是當(dāng)句中含有many，much，little等詞時(shí)，用副詞so，排除C、D；so... that...“如此……以至于”，故選B。
17. -Mum, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
- No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.
A. difference B. discovery C. decision D. discussion
【答案】C
【解析】考查名詞辨析。difference “不同”，discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”， decision “決定”，discussion“討論”。句意：-媽媽，我長大后必須像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎？-不，不必。你可以做自己的_______.由題意可知是作決定，故選C。
18. -Bob, you are late for school again! What’s your _______ this time?
- Sorry, Mr Smith. I promise this is the last time.
A. plan B.name C. message D. excuse
【答案】D
【解析】名詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃，name名字，message信息，excuse借口。句意：-Bob，你怎么又遲到了？這次是什么_______? – 對不起，史密斯老師。我保證下次不遲到了。可知Bob總遲到，還找借口。故選D。
19. (2022·北京市市轄區(qū)·同步練習(xí))一What a beautiful picture!
一Thank you. It _____ when I travelled in Paris last year.
A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的照片呀！——謝謝。是去年我在巴黎旅游時(shí)拍的。主語it與動(dòng)詞take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，last year是一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故選D。
20. (2021·全國·單元測試)—Where are you? I can't see you here at the theatre.
—______. I'm just one block（街區(qū)） away.
A. Good idea B. My pleasure
C. I'm coming D. Nice talking to you
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你在哪里？我在電影院沒看到你。——我這就來。我離你僅僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。Good idea好主意；My pleasure樂意效勞；I'm coming我這就來；Nice talking to you很高興和你談話。由后句“我離你僅僅一個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)”可知，此處應(yīng)為“我這就來”。故選C。

題組B 能力提升練
四、補(bǔ)全對話
(2021·全國·單元測試)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景。有兩項(xiàng)多余。
A: Do you like ball games?
B:? ? ?(21)? ? ?
A: Which ball game do you like best, football, basketball or Ping Pong?
B:? ? ?(22)? ? ?What about you?
A:? ? ?(23)? ? ?
B: Football is very popular in our school. But I like basketball better than football.
A:? ? ?(24)? ? ?
B: Yes, most of the boys in my class are good at it.
A: Can you play basketball with us after school?
B:? ? ?(25)? ? ?We will have a class meeting this afternoon.
A．Sure, I’d love to.
B．Sorry, I’m afraid not.
C．I think I like football best.
D．No, I don’t.
E. Are you good at basketball?
F. It’s hard to say.
G. Very much.
【答案】【21】G【22】F【23】C【24】E【25】B
【解析】21.?根據(jù)問句Do you like ball games? “你喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)嗎？”故知此處說的是：非常喜歡，故選G。
22.????????根據(jù)問句Which ball game do you like best, football, basketball or Ping Pong?“你最喜歡哪種球類運(yùn)動(dòng)，足球、籃球還是乒乓球？”故知此處說的是：很難說，故選F。
23.????????根據(jù)答句Football is very popular in our school. But I like basketball better than football“足球在我們學(xué)校很受歡迎。但比起足球我更喜歡籃球。”故知此處說的是：我認(rèn)為我最喜歡足球，故選C。
24.????????根據(jù)答句Yes, most of the boys in my class are good at it“是的，我們班的大多數(shù)男生都很擅長打籃球?！惫手颂幷f的是：你擅長打籃球嗎？故選E。
25.????????根據(jù)所給空后面的句子We will have a class meeting this afternoon. “今天下午我們要開班會(huì)。”故知此處說的是：抱歉，恐怕不行，故選B。
五、閱讀理解
(2022·廣西壯族自治區(qū)·單元測試)
A

Jack

???????I really love football. I am a member of our school football team. I play football four times a week. I also like cricket(板球) and I play it a lot in summer. I don't like tennis. I think it's boring.
Cathy
???????I don't like sports at school very much, but I like going fishing with my dad. It's great fun and it's very exciting. Sometimes we go to Scotland and go deep-sea fishing if we have a long holiday.
Sally
???????I hate gymnastics(體操). Our gym teacher is really terrible. What I like best is swimming because I'm very good at it. I can swim faster than the other kids in my class. I also like badminton.
26. Jack is a member of ________.
A. a football team B. a cricket team C. a swimming club D. a fishing club
27. Jack thinks tennis is ________.
A. exciting B. relaxing C. boring D. easy
28. What's Sally's favorite sport?
A. Running. B. Tennis. C. Gymnastics. D. Swimming.
29. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. when Jack joined the football team
B. why Cathy loves sports very much
C. why Cathy goes to Scotland sometimes
D. what Sally thinks of tennis
30. The three students are talking about ________.
A. health B. sports C. football D. travel
【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】?【文章大意】本文列舉了三個(gè)學(xué)生（Jack, Cathy和Sally）對運(yùn)動(dòng)的觀點(diǎn)和看法。
26細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack描述中的“I am a member of our school football team.”可知，他是學(xué)校足球隊(duì)的一名成員，故答案為A。
27?細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jack描述中的“I don't like tennis. I think it's boring.”可知，杰克覺得網(wǎng)球很無聊，故答案為C。
28細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sally描述中的“What I like best is swimming”可知，她最喜歡游泳，故答案為D。
29推理判斷題。根據(jù)Cathy描述中的“Sometimes we go to Scotland and go deep-sea fishing if we have a long holiday.”可知答案為C。
30主旨大意題。三個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)摰氖沁\(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為B。

(2020·四川省廣安市·單元測試)
B
? ? Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps body strong. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following (下面的) ways: You have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough—but not too much. It’s good to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?
31. In the passage the writer tells us that we all need to __________
A. drink B. relax C. exercise D. work
32. Which of the following sports we can’t find in the passage?
A. Fishing. B. Running. C. Swimming. D. Walking.
33. What does exercise mean?
A. It means doing things with the body.
B. It means studying.
C. It means doing lessons.
D. It means playing.
34. What can exercise do to the body?
A. It can make the body weak. B. It can make the body strong.
C. It can make us sick. D. It can make us sleep more.
35. The words “ fitness center ” in the text mean “ ___________” .
A. 減肥中心 B. 健身中心 C. 購物中心 D. 醫(yī)療中心
【答案】C、A、A、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章講的是鍛煉，鍛煉對人的身體有好處，我們應(yīng)該怎樣鍛煉，鍛煉應(yīng)該注意些什么？
31?根據(jù)文中We all need to exercise.可知，我們都需要鍛煉，故選C。
32?根據(jù)文中You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.（你可以散步，跑步，游泳，滑冰或進(jìn)行球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。）可知，沒有提到釣魚，故選A。
33.?根據(jù)文中Exercise means doing things with the body.可知，鍛煉的意思是用身體做一些事情，故選A。
34.?根據(jù)文中It keeps body strong.可知，鍛煉可以使身體強(qiáng)健，故選B。
35.?根據(jù)Friends can exercise together at a fitness center , or they can play sports together.（朋友們可以一起在健身中心鍛煉，或者一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可以推測出，“?fitness center”在此是“健身中心”的意思，故選B。

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