英語Module 1 Wonders of the worldUnit 2 The Grand Canyon was not just big.精品課后作業(yè)題-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

?Module 6 Problems
Unit 2 If you tell him the truth now, you will show that you are honest.
知識精講

1.Last week, my friend David came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer.上周，我的朋友戴維帶了一款新的電腦游戲來我家，要求在我爸爸的電腦上玩。(教材第44頁，2)
come round “拜訪（某人的家）”。
同義詞組：come around/over
come round to+地點名詞 “拜訪某地”
2 Why doesn't he come round and see me in the morning? 他為什么不早上過來看看我呢？
2 Would you come round to my new house tonight? 你今天晚上會來我的新家拜訪嗎？
2. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
原因是他認為我要是在電腦上玩游戲的話，電腦就會出毛病。(教材第44頁，2)
(1) The reason is that… 原因是…
此處that引導表語從句，放在be動詞后。
2 The reason is that he didn’t finish his work on time.原因是他沒有按時完成他的工作。
(2) go wrong 出差錯；出岔子；（機器）發(fā)生故障
2 Surely you won’t go wrong if you follow his advice. 如果你聽他的建議，你肯定不會出差錯。
3. Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out David's game.
噢，當我爸爸不在家的時候，我們決定試玩一下戴維的游戲。(教材第44頁，2)
(1) decide to do sth. 決定做某事
否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：decide not to do sth. 決定不做某事
2 I decide not to go home. 我決定不回家了。
(2) try out 試用；試驗（機器、理論、方法），這是個“動詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語是名詞時位于out前后皆可，賓語是代詞時只能位于try 和 out之間。
2 I just bought a new phone, I will try it out. 我剛買了部新手機，我要試試它。
2 Let’s try out this new crop this year. 讓我們今年試種一下這種農(nóng)作物。
【拓展】try on 試穿（衣服、鞋子、帽子等），這也是個“動副結(jié)構(gòu)”，賓語是名詞時在on前后都可以，賓語是代詞時，只能放在try on兩詞中間。
2 These shoes are nice. May I try them on? 這鞋不錯。我能試試嗎？

(2021·全國·單元測試)Choose a few to ______, and see if they work for you.
A. try out B. find out C. try on D. put on
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：選擇一些來試試，看看它們是否對你有效。try out試用；find out查明，弄清；try on試穿；put on穿上。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

4. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished playing, we took it off the computer.
我們將它復制到電腦上，不玩兒了以后，我們就把它從電腦上刪除了。(教材第44頁，2)
（1）finish [動詞]完成；結(jié)束，finish后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。易考點finish doing sth
2 He can’t finish his work today. 今天他無法完成他的工作。
2 I usually finish cleaning my room at seven in the morning. 一般我清理屋子到每天早上七點。
（2）take…off… “從……刪除/移除……”
2 He didn’t want to take the program off the computer. 他不打算把這個程序從計算機中刪除。
【拓展】 take off 脫下（衣服/鞋帽）;（飛機）起飛
2 You may take off your shoes if you want to wash them. 如果你想要刷鞋，你可能得先把他們脫下來。
2 The plane will take off at nine o'clock. 飛機將在九點鐘起飛。
5. He could no longer find the documents anywhere! 他再也找不到那些文件了?。ń滩牡?4頁，2）
no longer 不再，相當于not...any longer。
no longer常放在實義動詞之前，系動詞be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。
2 He’s no longer at work. =He isn't at work any longer.他不再工作了。
【拓展】同義詞組：no more “不再”，相當于not…any more，用法同 no longer和not…any longer。
2 The girl no more cried. =The girl didn't cry any more.這個女孩兒不再哭了。
6. I am not sure whether a computer repair shop can get the documents back.
我不確定電腦修理店是否能找回那些文件。（教材第44頁，2）
whether [連詞]“是否”，引導賓語從句，通?？梢院蚷f“是否”互換。
I wonder whether/if you can help me. 我想知道你能否幫我。
【拓展】下列情況只能用 whether:
①在動詞不定式前只能用whether。
2 I can’t decide whether to stay.
②后有or not 時只能用whether。
2 I want to know whether it’s true or not.
③在介詞后，只能用whether。
2 His father is worried about whether he will lose his work.
④賓語從句放在句首表示強調(diào)時，只能用whether。
2 Whether this is true or not, I really don’t know.
⑤用if發(fā)生歧義時，只用whether。
2 Could you tell me whether you know the answer?

(2021·廣東省·專項測試)—I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.
—Thank you!
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether
C. if; That D. if; If
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我不知道他明天是否會來。如果他來了，我會告訴你的?！x謝！know后接賓語從句，表示“是否”，可用if/whether引導該從句；空二表示“如果”，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選D。

7. If you tell him the truth now, he will be angry with you, but at least you will show that you are honest.
如果你現(xiàn)在告訴他真相，他會生你的氣，但至少你能表明你是誠實的。（教材第44頁，2）
（1）truth [名詞]“事實；真相”
2 Tell me the truth. 請告訴我真相。
2 The truth is the problem is always there.真相是問題一直在那。
【拓展】truth的形容詞形式是true，副詞形式是truly。
2 Your dream will come true if you work hard. 如果你努力工作，你將會實現(xiàn)夢想。
2 I can truly say you’re really good. 說實在的，你太好了。
（2）be angry with sb.生某人的氣
同義短語：be angry at sb., be mad with/at sb.
2 I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry with me.
我沒有告訴他關(guān)于電腦游戲的事，因為我不想讓他生我的氣。（教材第44頁，2）
（3）at least 至少；起碼
反義短語: at most至多
2 We need a break at least ten minutes. 我們至少需要十分鐘的休息時間。
（4）honest [形容詞]誠實的；老實的，可做表語和定語。
to be honest 說實話；老實說
2 Wendy is an honest girl.溫迪是個誠實的女孩。
2 To be honest, I like the dog very much. 說實話，我非常喜歡這只狗。
【注意】 honest 開頭字母h不發(fā)音，它的讀音以元音音素/?/開頭，故其前加不定冠詞時，應用an。

(2021·全國·單元測試)If you must go, ______ wait till the rain stops.
A. at last B. at least
C. at first D. at the beginning
【答案】B
【解析】考查短語辨析。句意：如果你必須走，至少要等雨停吧。at last最后；at least至少；at first起初；at the beginning開始。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

8. You should apologise to your father.你應該向你爸爸道歉。（教材第44頁，2）
apologise [不及物動詞]認錯；道歉，這是英式英語寫法。美式英語中寫作 apologize.
apologise to sb. 向某人道歉
apologise for(doing) sth. 因（做）某事而道歉
2 Go and apologise to Tom. 去向湯姆道歉。
2 I apologised for being late. 我因為遲到而道歉。
【拓展】 apology [名詞]認錯；道歉
make an apology to sb.=apologise to sb.向某人道歉
make an apology for(doing) sth. =apologise for(doing) sth.因（做）某事而道歉
2 Tom made an apology to his teacher this morning.今天早上湯姆向他的老師道歉了。
2 You should make an apology for your mistake. 你應該為你的錯誤道歉。
9. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry.
如果你主動提出放棄你的零花錢，你爸爸將會意識到你非常內(nèi)疚。(教材第44頁，2)
（1）offer to do sth.主動提出做某事
offer此處用作及物動詞，意為“主動提出；提供”。
2 Simon offered to help Wendy with her Chinese. 西蒙主動提出幫溫迪學漢語。
【拓展】offer sb. sth.給某人提供某物，相當于offer sth. to sb.。
2 I offered the team some useful advice. = I offered some useful advice to the team.
我給團隊提供了一些有用的意見。
此外，offer也可做名詞，意為“提議，報價，錄取通知書”等。
2 He received the offer of the international company at last. 他最后終于得到了這家跨國公司的錄取意向書。
（2）realise 動詞，“意識到，認識到”，這是英式寫法，美式寫法是realize。
2 You will realize the importance of study some day in the future.
你們將來總有一天會意識到學習的重要性。
【拓展】realise 的另一個常見意思是“實現(xiàn)（夢想、價值、計劃）”
2 Joe was trying to?realise?the American dream.
喬正試圖實現(xiàn)著美國夢。
10. Steve and his friend played a computer game on his father's computer, though his father warned him not to do so.史蒂夫和他的朋友在他父親的電腦上玩電腦游戲，盡管他的父親告誡他不要這樣做。（教材第45頁，2）
warn [動詞] 警告，告誡
常見用法有：
① warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告/告誡某人（不要）做某事
2 My father often warns me to study hard.我的爸爸常常告誡我要努力學習。
② warn?sb.of/about (doing)?sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事
2 The TV warned us of danger yesterday. 昨天，電視提醒我們注意危險。
③ warn sb. against(doing)…告誡某人不要(做)…
2 The old man warned the girl against crossing the road at the dangerous place.
這個老人告誡這個女孩不要在那個危險的地方橫穿馬路。

The doctor warned the patient _________ junk food（垃圾食品） after the operation.
A. to eat not B. not eatern
C. not eating D. not to eat
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。warn sb not to do sth “警告某人不做某事”是固定搭配，故選D。

同步練習

題組A 基礎過關(guān)練
一、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出單詞。
1. I’ll go to a computer _______ (修理) shop. My computer doesn’t work.
2. When he went to pay the _______(賬單) for the lunch, he found he had no money with him.
3. If I have made any mistakes, I’m ready to ________(道歉) to you.
4. I’d like to know the ________(原因) why you’re late again.
5. He didn’t ________(認識到) that he was wrong until his father told him the fact.
【答案】1. repair; 2. bill; 3. apologise/apologize; 4. reason; 5. realise/ realize
【解析】略
二、用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。
6. —Anna, how does the dress look on me?
－To tell you the_______(true),it doesn't fit you well.【改編·宿遷】
【答案】truth
【解析】考查固定說法to tell you the truth “說實話”，true是形容詞，需要變成名詞truth. 故答案是truth。
7. Can you finish________ (read) this book before 10o'clock?
【答案】reading
【解析】考查固定搭配finish doing sth，故答案是reading。
8. Tom has the_______ (little) bread among the four boys.
【答案】least
【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：湯姆是四個男孩子中面包最少的。little的最高級是least.故答案是least。
9. She was kind. She offered _______ (help) me with my homework.
【答案】to help
【解析】考查固定搭配offer to do sth “主動提出做某事”，故答案是to help。
10. The doctor warned the patient ________ (not smoke) again.
【答案】not to smoke
【解析】考查固定搭配warn sb not to do sth.“警告某人不做某事”。句意：醫(yī)生警告病人不要再吸煙了。根據(jù)warn sb not to do sth.可知空白處應填not to smoke.
三、單項選擇
11. (2021·全國·單元測試)Jack is such ________ honest boy that he gets along well with his classmates.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】此處是用不定冠詞表示“一個”，且honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞。
12. Instead?______?telling?him?the?answer，?the?teacher?helped?him?to?read?the?text?again．
A. of B. for C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】此處考查固定短語instead of "而不是/代替"。首先要明確選項中每個單詞和短語的意思，然后結(jié)合句意選擇適當?shù)膯卧~和短語。結(jié)合題干the?teacher?helped?him?to?read?the?text?again推斷句意是"老師幫著他再次讀課文，而不是告訴他答案。"所以設空出短語的意思是"代替/而不是"，應該是instead of。故選：A。
13. (2021·全國·單元測試)He was angry ______ himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
A. with B. to C. of D. in
【答案】A
【解析】考查固定短語。句意：他為犯了這樣一個愚蠢的錯誤而生自己的氣。be angry with sb.意為“生某人的氣”，為固定短語。故選A。
14. Tom?failed?in?the?math?exam?again??????????????????he?wanted?to?pass?it?very?much．
A. if B. so C. though D. as
【答案】C
【解析】此題考查引導狀語從句的連詞。解答這類試題時，務必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細微差別，準確作答。結(jié)合選項，推測意思是湯姆數(shù)學考試又失敗了，盡管他想及格。前后是一種讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A如果，B因此，C盡管，D作為。故選：C。
15. (2018·廣東省廣州市·月考試卷)—There?is?something?wrong?with?my?computer．
—Don't?worry．I?___________?to?repair?it?tomorrow．
A. will?come B. come C. came D. comes
【答案】A
【解析】此題考查時態(tài)。句意：——我的電腦出毛病了?！獎e擔心，我明天來修理。根據(jù)句中時間狀語為tomorrow，故確定為一般將來時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will +動詞原形，故填入will come，故選A。
16. When you break the rules in class, you should ________ to your teacher.
A. expect B. apologise C. compare D. apology
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. expect“期待，預期”； B. apologise“道歉”，動詞； C. compare “比較”；D. apology“道歉”，名詞。情態(tài)動詞should后面加動詞原形，排除D。然后結(jié)合句意選擇動詞填空。句意：當你上課違反規(guī)則時，你應該向老師道歉。故選B。
17. The _______ why she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good.
A. advice B. suggestion C. problem D. reason
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞；B. suggestion“建議”，可數(shù)名詞； C. problem “問題” ；D. reason“原因”。句意：她為什么沒取得這份工作的______是她英語不夠好?？芍丝諔撌窃颍蔬xD。
18. I must go home now, or my parents will be _______ with me. They don’t like me to get home late.
A. angry B. careful C. strict D. patient
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. angry“生氣的”；B. careful“仔細的，小心的”；C. strict“嚴格的”； D. patient“耐心的”。句意：我現(xiàn)在必須回家了，否則我父母會對我感到_______。他們不喜歡我晚回家?？芍瞻滋帒撌恰吧鷼獾摹?，故選A。
19. — What did Tom say to you just now, Jerry?
— He asked _________.
A. what I will do for the weekend B. if I could go to the cinema with him tonight
C. whether I am so happy today D. who did I play football with after school
【答案】B
【解析】考查賓語從句。賓語從句三大考點：引導詞，語序，時態(tài)。我們可以用排除法做此類題目。賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即主語+謂語，故排除D。主句he asked是一般過去時態(tài)，所以后面的賓語從句也要用過去時態(tài)，故排除A和C。最后只剩下了B。句意：他問我今晚是否可以和他一起去看電影。這里的if引導賓語從句，意為“是否”，因為主句是過去時，所以if賓語從句也用過去時，could是can的過去式，用法正確。故選B。
20. (2018·安徽省合肥市·期末考試)— Jason’s cellphone doesn?t work. Let’s help repair it.??
?— OK. ________ .
A. Bad luck B. That’s all right
C. Here we go D. Best wishes
【答案】C
【解析】此題考查口語交際。句意：——Jason的手機不工作。讓我們來幫忙修理它?！玫摹Ｎ覀冮_始吧。A.倒霉；B.不客氣；C.我們開始吧；D.最好的祝福。結(jié)合句意，故選C。

題組B 能力提升練
四、完型填空
(2021·全國·同步練習)Cats and dogs are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that we can find ?? ? (21)? ? ???sentences about cats in a language book when we learn English.
Unlike dogs, it is difficult to?? ? (22)? ? ???cats to do something. Cats are not like sheep or cows that can move in a group. So we say a difficult or ?? ? (23)? ? ???job is like "herding(放牧) cats".
Everybody knows cats and mice are "good friends". Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it?? ? (24)? ? ???such as a mouse. So if your daughter offers something sweet to her little brother and then takes it away when he reaches for it, you can use "play cat and mouse". What will children do in a classroom when their teacher leaves?? ? (25)? ? ????a few minutes? They are sure to make as much noise as possible."When the cat?s away, the mice will play."?has the same ?? ? (26)? ? ???.
There are much more sayings about cats. Americans might say that something is "the cat?s miaow"?to ?? ? (27)? ? ???something that is the best or finest. "A fat cat"?means a person with lots of money. If you tell about something that is thought to be a??? ? (28)? ? ???, we say you "let the cat out of the bag". If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might think "the cat has got your tongue(舌頭)". Also, you may often hear the ?? ? (29)? ? ??? "Curiosity(好奇心) killed the cat."?That means caring too much about things that are not your business (與你無關(guān)之事) might ?? ? (30)? ? ???to serious problems.
21. ?A. special B. different C. private D. necessary
22. ?A. teach B. help C. expect D. order
23. ?A. right B. impossible C. safe D. important
24. ?A. orders B. grows C. offers D. catches
25. ?A. in B. at C. for D. on
26. ?A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. meaning
27. ?A. describe B. dislike C. worry D. wonder
28. ?A. form B. secret C. use D. skill
29. ?A. letter B. word C. message D. saying
30. ?A. lead B. drop C. mean D. admit
【答案】
B、A、B、D、C、D、A、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些與貓有關(guān)的格言和俚語。
21.?此處指當我們學英語時，可以在書中找到各種關(guān)于貓的句子。different意為“不同的”，故選B。
22.?此處指很難教會貓做什么事情。故選teach，意為“教”。故選A。
23.?句意為：因此我們說一項困難或者不可能的任務像是“在放一群貓”。設空處應表達相近的意思，impossible意為“不可能的”，符合語境。故選B。
24.?此處指它抓住的小動物。故選D項。
25.?句意：當老師離開幾分鐘時，孩子們會在教室里做什么？“for+一段時間”表示動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)的時間。故選C項。
26.??根據(jù)上文可知，老師不在教室里時，孩子們就會開始吵鬧，所以此處表達的這句諺語與上述情況有相同的含義。meaning意為“含義：意思”，故選D項。
27.?根據(jù)設空處后的something that is the best or finest可知，此處表達美國人會用“貓的叫聲”來形容最棒的事物。describe意為“描述”，故選A項。
28.??根據(jù)設空后的let the cat out of the bag可知，此處表示說出了某個秘密。secret意為“秘密”，故選B。
29.?根據(jù)設空后的“Curiosity killed the cat.”可知，此處指一句諺語。saying意為“諺語”，故選D項。
30.?句意為：那意味著過于關(guān)心與你無關(guān)的事可能會導致嚴重的問題。lead to意為“導致、造成”。故選A
五、(2020·全國·單元測試)根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞，使短文完整、正確
In Britain, people have a strange hobby. When there's a bank holiday(法定假期) weekend, a certain kind of shop always gets very b? (31)? , and it's not what you might think—a clothes shop or a music shop. Many people go to DIY stores and garden centers instead of r?(32)? ?at home.
Doing DIY projects is very popular in Britain and there are lots of TV programmes which show people h? (33)? ?to make DIY projects. Some people just do some simple decorating—putting up wallpaper and painting walls. But there are all kinds of DIY projects that some people d? (34)? ?to do, for example, putting in a new shower.
? Unluckily, some people start doing a job b? (35)? ?end in a DIY disaster. For example, electrical things should be done by a special worker, but many people don't care about this warning(警告) and put themselves in d? (36)? .
Gardening is also popular, and it is a good way to e? (37)? ?the weather on a sunny bank holiday. But it's not s? (38)? ?easy as planting plants and doing some watering. More difficult work such as building a new garden or making some decorations can cause backache.
? So why do people do it? Maybe they are so used to working that they aren't very good at having fun. One thing is f? (39)? ?sure, though a lot of DIY or gardening projects will be started with the best plans, many of them may not get f? (40)? . It's still a long way for them to go.
【答案】
【31】busy ?【32】relaxing/resting ?【33】how ?【34】decide??【35】but
【36】danger ?【37】enjoy ?【38】so ?【39】for ?【40】finished ?
【解析】31.?根據(jù)后面的提示Many people go to DIY stores可知此處表示“變得非常忙碌”，故用busy。
32.?instead of表示“而不是”，根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“而不是在家放松／休息”。
33.?根據(jù)語境可知是給人們展示如何做DIY物品。
34.?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知that some people…to do是定語從句，修飾projects，定語從句中缺少謂語，由語境可知設空處表示“決定”，故填decide。
35.??根據(jù)語境可知設空處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。
36.?根據(jù)electrical things should be done by a special worker（電器類的事情應該由特殊的工人完成）及but many people don't care about this warning（但是很多人不在意這個警告）可知這會讓他們陷入危險中。
37.?晴朗的法定假期享受天氣。故填enjoy。
38.?not so…as表示“不如……”。
39.?for sure確定。
40.?系動詞后面加形容詞，根據(jù)語境可知這些事情很多可能完成不了，因此填finished。

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