
(一)分類識記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意1.chip n. ____________2.cheese n. ____________3.missin n. ____________4.graffiti n.[pl.] ____________5.immigrant n. ____________6.china n. ____________
(英)炸土豆條;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
傳教(區(qū));重要任務(wù);使命
7.jazz n. ____________8.bar n. ____________9.diagram n. ____________10.minrity n. ____________11.mushrm n. ____________12.suvenir n. ____________13.herbal adj. ____________
簡圖;圖解;圖表;示意圖
少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人
Ⅱ.寫其形1.________ vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)2.________ adv.在市中心;往市中心3.________ n.地區(qū);區(qū)域4.________ adv.以后;后來5.________ n.日志;日記;報(bào)紙;刊物6.________ vi.& vt.逃走;逃脫;避開;被忘掉n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫7.________ adv.特別;格外 adj.頂好的;超級的8.________ adj.溫和的;和善的;輕微的9.________ n.衣服;服裝10.________ n.項(xiàng)目;一件商品(或物品);一條(新聞)
核心單詞練透1.Mike ________ (尋找) help frm his friends when he was in truble, but they turned him dwn.2.Having gt used t the ________ (氣候) in the cuntryside, the ld cuple prefer nt t mve t the city.3.The students ________(選拔)frm every class tk part in the cmpetitin.4.The cmpany ________(聲稱) that their prducts can make yu slim withut dieting.5.Our English teacher prvides us with lads f reading ________(材料) t enhance ur interest.
拓展單詞用活【記全記牢】1.definite adj.確實(shí)的→________ adv.肯定;確實(shí)2.histry n.歷史→________ adj.(有關(guān))歷史的3.earn vt.& vi.掙得;賺得;贏得;博得→________ n.利潤;收入,工資4.minr adj.較小的→________ n.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派;少數(shù)人→(反)________ n.多數(shù),大多數(shù)5.finance n. 財(cái)政,財(cái)政學(xué);金融→________adj.財(cái)政的;財(cái)務(wù)的;金融的→________ adv. 財(cái)政上;金融上
financially
6.pisn n.毒物;毒藥;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害→________ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的7.fld vt. 包;裹;折疊 vt.& vi. (可)折??;(可)疊平→(反) ________ v. (使)展開;打開8.neat adj. 極好的;整潔的;整齊的→________ adv. 極好地;整潔地;整齊地9.mild adj. 溫和的;和善的;輕微的→________ adv. 溫和地;和善地;輕微地10.cntain vt. 包含;含有;容納→________ n.容器
【用準(zhǔn)用活】11.There are ________ cultures in ur cuntry,but it's the ________ that makes ur mtherland wnderful.(diverse)12.He went t America t seek his ________ and imagined he wuld be very ________,but ___________,he culdn't even make ends meet. (frtune)13.With the prblems __________,they finally reached a new ________.(settle)
unfrtunately
14.I dn't have anything ________ t wear fr the party,s I must buy an evening dress that ________ me perfectly.(suit)15.He lves ________ stamps and he ften shws ff his ________ in frnt f thers.(cllect)16.The wrkers are __________ the bridge damaged by the fld,and the bridge under __________ cnnects the rad with the twn.(cnstruct)17.Tm applied fr ________ t the graduate prgram at Nrthwestern University but wasn't ________ int it at last.(admit)
cnstructing
(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高記全記牢1.____________ (朝……)前進(jìn);(向……)去2.____________ 尋找成功致富之路;闖世界3.____________ 謀生4.____________ 一系列或一連串(事件)5.____________ 除了……外(還);此外6.____________ 導(dǎo)致;引起7.____________ 僅舉幾例8.____________ 第一手;親自9.____________ 主題公園;主題樂園10.____________ 把……連接在一起
seek ne's frtune
earn a living
t name but a few
(at) first hand
用準(zhǔn)用活選用左欄短語填空1.These yung peple are willing t cme t a freign cuntry t ______________.2.He lves writing very much and he wishes t ____________ by writing in the future.3.She gave __________lectures at the University f Warwick last year n cntemprary British writers.4.Activities available include tennis, archery and swimming, ______________.5.Science has ____________ many changes in ur daily life, which inspires me t be a scientist.
seek their frtune
brught abut
·會(huì)積累 聯(lián)想拓展·1.“包含”大搜索①include vt. 包括;含有②cntain vt. 包含;容納③invlve vt. 包括;包含④cver vt. 包括;涉及⑤cmprise v. 包括;由……組成
2.“財(cái)富,財(cái)產(chǎn)”相關(guān)名詞小聚①frtune n. 財(cái)產(chǎn);財(cái)富②treasure n. 財(cái)寶,寶物③wealth n. 財(cái)富;財(cái)產(chǎn)④pssessin n. 所有物;(復(fù)數(shù))財(cái)產(chǎn)⑤prperty n. 資產(chǎn);財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物,房地產(chǎn)
3.各種“發(fā)生”①ccur (偶然)發(fā)生②happen (偶然)發(fā)生③take place (計(jì)劃等)發(fā)生④cme abut 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生(尤指不受控制地)⑤break ut (災(zāi)害等)爆發(fā)
(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高
in what is called Infrmatin Age
What impressed me mst was
thirty percent f whm are men
練學(xué)核心單詞1frtune n.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣(?frtunate adj.幸運(yùn)的;僥幸的?frtunately adv.幸運(yùn)地) (1)seek/try ne's frtune尋找成功致富之路;闖世界make a frtune 發(fā)財(cái);賺錢have the gd frtune t d sth. 有幸做某事(2)be frtunate t d sth. 有幸做某事
[練透] 單句語法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)any immigrants headed t Califrnia t seek their ________(frtunate) but ended up ding diverse dd jbs t earn a living.②__________(frtune), a bat picked me up when I was tired ut.③在中國,孩子們會(huì)收到紅包,希望在新的一年里帶來好運(yùn)。(應(yīng)用文之節(jié)日介紹)In China,children are ______________________ t bring gd frtune in the New Year.
given mney in a red envelpe
2admit v.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入(或加入);接納(?admissin n.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn);入場費(fèi))(1)admit ding/having dne/that... 承認(rèn)做/做過/承認(rèn)……It is admitted that... 人們公認(rèn)……(2)be admitted t/int 被錄取到;被允許進(jìn)入be admitted as... 作為……被接受
[練透] 單句語法填空/完成句子①One day I gt wrd that he ____________ (admit) t hspital fr a serius disease. [2022·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]②Besides, there will be an ________(admit) charge f 50 yuan fr each persn.③得知你已被北京大學(xué)錄取,我寫信真誠地祝賀你。(應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信)____________________________________________,I am writing t ffer sincere cngratulatins t yu.
was admitted
Learning that yu have been admitted int/t Peking University
3ccur vi.發(fā)生;出現(xiàn) (ccurred; ccurred) sth. ccurs t sb. 某人突然想起某事It ccurs t/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起……[練透] 單句語法填空/完成句子①That night a terrible strm ________(ccur) , with the wind blwing and beating the huse. (讀后續(xù)寫之天氣描寫)②A gd idea ccurred ________ me that I culd g dwntwn t buy sme suvenirs after the missin.③他突然想到伯納德可以賣爆米花賺錢。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]_______________________Bernard culd make sme mney by selling ppcrn.
It ccurred t/struck/hit him that
4seek vt.& vi.(sught, sught)尋找;探索;尋求seek jbs/advice/assistance 尋找工作/征求建議/尋求幫助seek ne's frtune 尋找成功致富之路;闖世界seek ut 找出;找到seek t d sth. 試圖做某事[練透] 單句語法填空/完成句子①We yelled at the bear and hit glass bttles, ________(seek) t frighten the bear away. [2021·浙江高考讀后續(xù)寫]②Yu __________ (seek) advice frm yur teacher when yu get int truble in schl.③我的英語遇到了一些困難,因此我只得尋求你的幫助。(求助信)I meet with sme difficulties with my English, s I ___________________________.
have n chice but t seek yur help
5escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脫;避開;被忘掉 n.逃跑;逃脫;解脫(1)escape frm 從……逃脫,從……逃跑escape (ding) sth. 避開(做)某事escape being dne sth. 逃避(被)做某事(2)have a narrw escape 死里逃生
[練透] 單句語法填空/完成句子/詞匯升級①Yu are lucky enugh t escape __________ (kill) in the accident. Nw, the ________ (escape) driver has been arrested. ②最后,我們九死一生,幸運(yùn)地是沒有被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害到。[2020·浙江7月卷讀后續(xù)寫]At last,we _______________,frtunately _______________ by the hungry plar bear.③While shpping, I came acrss ne f my frmer classmates, but I culdn't remember his name, which made me embarrassed.→While shpping, I came acrss ne f my frmer classmates, but his name ____________________, which made me embarrassed. [點(diǎn)撥] “不一樣的”忘記,遺忘:(1)sth. escape(s) sb.某人遺忘某事(2)sb. frget(s) sth.某人忘記某事
being killed
had a narrw escape
escaping being hurt
escaped me/my memry
6settle vt.& vi.定居;結(jié)束(爭論);解決(糾紛)(?settlement n.定居點(diǎn);協(xié)議;解決?settler n.移居者;殖民者)settle dwn 安頓下來;(使)平靜下來settle in/int 安頓下來;習(xí)慣于;適應(yīng)settle dwn t (ding) sth. 開始認(rèn)真(做)某事
[練透] 單句語法填空/完成句子①With a lt f difficulties _______(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.②If yu watch lng enugh, yu will see many prblems ________ (settle) in this way.③Bernard settled dwn t ________(learn) hw t make ppcrn after selling ut the first basket f ppcrn. [2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]④在我看來,如果你加倍努力,問題可以很快解決。(建議信)As far as I'm cncerned, the prblems _________________ if yu duble yur effrts.
can be settled in n time
7cntain vt.包含;含有;容納;克制;控制(?cntainer n. 容器)cntain neself 克制自己cntain ne's+excitement/anger等表情感的名詞 抑制自己的激動(dòng)/憤怒等
[練透] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Our schl stadium is large enugh t ________ (cntainer) 3,000 peple, where a wide variety f sprts events can be held.②He was s excited that he culd hardly cntain ________(he).③Finally, varius delicius fds were prvided t us, ________ (cntain)a symbl f ur culture, such as Yuanxia and Huntun.[2023·岳陽市監(jiān)測二]④他們的媽媽試圖抑制自己的激動(dòng),卻激動(dòng)得落淚了。[2021·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]Their mm _____________________, but the glittering tears failed her.
tried t cntain her excitement
劃重點(diǎn) 練全易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)維度一 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞形式變化1.This weekend witnessed ur active participatin in garbage ________ (cllect)vlunteer activity in the Hngxing Cmmunity .[2023·葫蘆島市一模]2.T gain ________ (admit) t a key university, the by will ________ (definite) take advantage f the precius chance.3.________(select) frm cllectins thrughut the wrld, it is the first majr exhibitin f his wrk t be held in ver frty years.[2022·全國乙卷]4.__________(cntain)rich natural and cultural relics, Munt Tai has been listed n the Wrld Natural and Cultural Heritage List.
5.Sme peple agree that we shuld carry ut this ___________ (cnstruct) prject because it can slve sme traffic prblems.6.There is a little time left, s we shuld settle dwn t ________ (deal) with the urgent thing.7.The players ________(select) frm the whle cuntry are faced with great challenges, but they are training hard ____________(admit) as athletes in the Olympic. 8.Henry David was happy t withdraw frm scial life, ________(seek) a harmnius relatinship with nature in the quietness f his life. [2021·天津卷]
t be admitted
維度二 固定用法和搭配Capital cities usually cntain a wide variety f peple. This ①________ (ccur) as peple mve t the city t seek ②________ (they) frtune. Althugh ③________ is claimed that it is tugh t earn ④________ gd living in the city, mst select ⑤____________ (settle) there. The latest reprt shws that ⑥________ percentage f peple immigrating t the city is n the rise.Therefre, mre buildings are ⑦_(dá)_______ cnstructin in the regin which has been carefully ⑧________ (select).
掌握短語和句式1bring abut導(dǎo)致;引起bring up 撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng);教育;提出;嘔吐bring in 引進(jìn);獲利;賺錢bring ut 出版;使顯現(xiàn)bring dwn 使倒下;減少;降低bring back 把……帶回來;使回憶起;使恢復(fù)
[練透] 用bring短語填空/完成句子①I dn't clearly remember wh ____________ the questin but remember it definitely ____________ a heated discussin.②Brn int a family with three brthers, David was ____________ t value the sense f sharing.③這家人的善意讓我對人性有了信心,將來我會(huì)努力給別人帶來溫暖。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)The kindness f the family ___________________ humanity and I wuld try t bring warmth t thers in the future.
brught back my faith in
2句型:what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句(教材)But perhaps what many turists and San Franciscans treasure mst abut Chinatwn is its fd.但也許許多游客和舊金山的人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。(1)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,可作主語、表語和賓語。(2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句可表示“……的事情或東西;……的人或樣子;所……的地方等”。
[練透] 單句語法填空/完成句子①________impressed me was the amazing wrks by thse gifted student painters. [2021·浙江6月卷]②A mdern city has been set up in ________was a wasteland ten years ag.③Determinatin and ptimism are ________ it takes t cnquer yur fear and accmplish yur gal. (讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)④關(guān)鍵問題是我們對在線學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)持有什么樣的態(tài)度。[2021·全國乙,書面表達(dá)]The key prblem is _______________________________________.
what kind f attitude we shuld hld t nline learning
3句型:“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞+f+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句(教材)The majrity f residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese, many f whm d nt speak English fluently.唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人,他們中的許多人英語說得不流利。(1)ne/tw/several/mst/each/all/...+f which/whm...(2)the+ n.+f which/whm... (該結(jié)構(gòu)一般可與“whse+ n.”互換)
[練透] 單句語法填空/句式升級①Yur schl rganizes tw travel rutes t China, bth f ________ are fascinating.②There are ne hundred peple present at the meeting, thirty f ________ are freigners.③There are many scenic spts in Beijing and the mst attractive f them is the Great Wall.(升級為定語從句)[2021·天津高考短文投稿]→There are many scenic spts in Beijing, ________________________________.
the mst attractive f which is the Great Wall
劃重點(diǎn) 練透熱考點(diǎn)維度一 完成句子/句式升級/一句多譯1.請告訴我你何時(shí)方便。下周末我有空。Please let me knw ___________________. I am available anytime next weekend.[道歉信,2021·北京卷]2.青島以其美麗的景色出名, 這意味著它是一個(gè)可以居住的好地方。 Qingda is famus fr its beautiful scenery, _______________________. (分詞作狀語) 3.使我印象最深的是她的獨(dú)特的教學(xué)方式。[2020·全國Ⅰ卷]______________________ her unique teaching methds.
what time suits yu best
meaning it is a gd place t live in
What impresses me deeply is
4.As it is lcated n the tp f a big hill, the city ffers a gd view f the cean.→______________________, the city ffers a gd view f the cean. (分詞作狀語)5.許多志愿者幫助洪災(zāi)地區(qū)恢復(fù)正常。①There are many vlunteers ____________________ return t nrmal. (分詞作定語)②There are many vlunteers _________________________ t return t nrmal.(定語從句)
Lcated n the tp f a big hill
helping the flded area t
wh are helping the flded area
維度二 應(yīng)用文練習(xí)根據(jù)提示,運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯、短語及句式或使用詞匯的正確形式完成下面的語篇①______________________________ (我突然想到你將前往吉林), s I'd like t recmmend Changbaishan t yu. ②_________________________________________________________ ________________ (我得承認(rèn),它不僅是一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn),也是中國最大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)). The height f the land ranges 700 meters abve sea level t ver 2,000 meters. ③_____________________________ __________________________ (除此之外,它還是各種珍稀動(dòng)植物的家園).
It ccurs t me that yu will head t Jilin
I have t admit that nt nly is it a famus turist attractin but it is als China's largest nature reserve
Apart frm that, it is hme t a great diversity f rare plants and animals
In additin, ④________________________________________________ (在山上散步,在熱水池里洗澡,感覺很好). Peple claim that the attractin highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi ⑤____________________________________________________ (用主語從句升級加黑體部分). Yu will ⑥________ (definite) have fun explring Changbaishan ⑦_(dá)_________ (親自).
it feels gd t walk in the muntains and bathe in the ht water pls
It is claimed that the attractin highly appreciated in the district is Tianchi
at first hand
維度一 清除閱讀障礙Ⅰ.一詞多義練根據(jù)語境選出claim的含義A.vt.宣稱 B.vt.索回 C.vt.索要,索賠D.vt.認(rèn)領(lǐng) E.vt.奪取(生命)1.Heart disease is the biggest killer,claiming 180,000 lives per year.________2.The scientist claimed t have discvered a new kind f medicine. ________3.Yu can claim yur mney back if the gds are damaged.________ 4.Because the accident had nt been her fault, Barbara was able t claim damages.________5.If the wner desn't claim the dg in 48 hurs,yu can apply fr adptin.________
Ⅱ.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思1.Call Lst Prperty n 13 16 17 during business hurs fr items lst n Queensland Rail services. [2020·全國Ⅰ卷]____________2.I met a classmate f mine in my previus junir high but her name escaped me. ____________3.Admissin t lectures is free. [2022·全國乙卷]_______________
維度二 讀后續(xù)寫微技能——情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫之“吃驚”(一)積 累 常 誦
第一步:按要求用表“吃驚”的表達(dá)或其他描寫補(bǔ)全下面各句,并背誦①使人們非常震驚的是,龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。____________________, a trnad ccurred in a small twn nearby. (介詞短語) ②聽到這個(gè)壞消息,瑪麗呆住了,動(dòng)彈不得。At the bad news, __________________, as if rted t the grund. (動(dòng)詞短語) ③瑪麗把這個(gè)消息告訴了孩子們,問他們是否愿意和那些不幸的人分享他們所擁有的東西。____________________________, and asked if they wuld like t share what they had with the less frtunate.
Much t peple's shck
Mary frze with shck
Mary shared the news with her children
④令她驚訝的是,孩子們都愿意捐贈(zèng)一些東西。________________________________ all the children were willing t dnate smething. (形容詞) ⑤當(dāng)安妮把她最喜歡的玩具放進(jìn)盒子里時(shí),她哥哥臉上閃過一絲驚奇。他瞪大眼睛看著她。When Anne placed her favrite ty in the bx, ___________________ __________________. ________________________. ⑥他一言不發(fā)地回到自己的房間,拿著他最喜歡的玩具跑回客廳。Withut a wrd, _____________________________________________ _________. (動(dòng)作描寫,增加細(xì)節(jié)) ⑦瑪麗驚訝地意識到他也明白了她的舉動(dòng)意味著什么。_______________________, Mary realized that he had als recgnised what her actin meant. (形容詞作狀語)
She was amazed/surprised/astnished that
a spark f surprise flashed acrss her brther's face
He stared at her with wide eyes
he went back t his rm and ran back with his favrite ty t the living rm
Astnished/Surprised/Amazed
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