?2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷
一、根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片，完成小題。錄音讀兩遍。
1．（5分）
A.B.C.D.
E.F.G.H.
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
二、根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，錄音讀兩遍。
2．（5分）符合的用"T" 表示，不符合的用"F"表示。
（1）Anna went to the film museum last Friday.___________
（2）Jack has been to the film museum three times._________
（3）Jack learned about the inventions that led to color movies._________
（4）Jack camped in the mountains with his parents._________
（5）Anna has never been camping._________
三、你會聽到五個學生的談論，從 A 到 E 的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。錄音讀三遍。
3．（5分）
（1）_________Speaker 1
（2）_________Speaker 2
（3）_________Speaker 3
（4）_________Speaker 4
（5）_________Speaker 5
A.I didn't go home until 8 in the evening.
B.We went skating on Saturday afternoon.
C.I had a great time in the history museum.
D.I stayed at home with my younger sister.
E.The air in the mountains was really fresh.
四、聽力填空，聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。短文讀三遍。
4．（10分）（1）We have already_________a lot of things from our bedrooms.
（2）We have decided to each sell five things that we_________use.
（3）He has owned a train and_________ since his fourth birthday.
（4）And he did not want to lose his toy_________ ，either.
（5）My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with_________ toys.
五、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A B C D）中，選出最佳選項。
5．（10分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management （管理）．He raised a glass of water and asked them， "How （1）　 　do you think this glass of water is？"
The students began to think and （2）　 　．Their answers are different，from 20 g to 500 g．
"It does not matter on the real （3）　 ?。甀t depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4）　 　，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）　 ?。甀t is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down（6）　 　for a while before holding it up again．
"If we carry our burdens （負擔） （7）　 　，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．The burden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）　 　the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"
So（9）　 　 you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't carry it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．
Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can．And learn to （10）　 　 ourselves．
Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!

（1）A．heavy
B．long
C．large
D．full
（2）A．explain
B．realize
C．guess
D．fear
（3）A．height
B．weight
C．birth
D．date
（4）A．minute
B．night
C．day
D．week
（5）A．friend
B．reporter
C．teacher
D．doctor
（6）A．shake
B．rest
C．compete
D．search
（7）A．on time
B．in time
C．next time
D．a(chǎn)ll the time
（8）A．give up
B．put down
C．pick up
D．take down
（9）A．a(chǎn)fter
B．since
C．so that
D．until
（10）A．save
B．help
C．relax
D．care
六、閱讀下面短文，從 26～35 各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
6．（10分）Keeping Earth healthy is an important job.That's what the environmental protection is all about.One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish.The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.
A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic.Juice，water，shampoo（洗發(fā)水），it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.That's because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic？Yes!We can recycle it.When we recycle，we take something that's been used and turn it into something new.Here is how it works.People save their plastic bottles.A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center.Here，the bottles are melted down.The melted plastic is sent to a factory.At the factory，a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!
Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet's problems.But kids can do a lot about rubbish.Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。
（1）What's the problem with rubbish？ 　 　
A．There will be no place to put growing rubbish.
B．Rubbish pollutes the environment.
C．Collecting rubbish is very difficult.
D．It is hard to deal with the rubbish.
（2）When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for 　 　.
A．several months
B．two weeks
C．ten days
D．hundreds of years
（3）The steps of dealing with plastic is 　 　.
a.people save their plastic bottles
b.the melted plastic is sent to a factory
c.the bottles are melted down
d.a special truck takes them to the recycling center
A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．a(chǎn)﹣d﹣c﹣b
C．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣b﹣d
D．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A．Recycling depends on good tools.
B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth.
C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
D．The environment is the biggest problem on our planet.
（5）What's the best title（標題）for the passage？ 　 　
A．Where Does Rubbish Come from.
B．Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy.
C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life？
D．The Earth—Our Only Home.

7．（10分）Dear neighbors，
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community （社區(qū)）．Here is the plan．
7：30 a．m．：Meet at the Community Center for breakfast．
8：00 a．m．﹣8：30 a．m．：Decide which of the following organizations you'd like to work for．You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now．

Happy Homes：
It provides home repairs for people in need．

Elder Care：It sends volunteers to old people's home．Volunteers can play games with the old people there，or talk with them．

City Parks Association：It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks．These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water!

Love and Learning：It helps children with learning disabilities．Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework．
8：30 a．m．﹣ 9：00 a．m．：Get on the bus for your chosen activity，and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place．
9：00 a．m．﹣ 12：00 p．m．：Work as a volunteer．
12：00 p．m．﹣ 1：00 p．m．：Share lunch with your volunteer group．
1：00 p．m．﹣ 3：30 p．m．：Go on with your volunteer work．
3：30 p．m．：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center．You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences．
To know more information，please call 718﹣384﹣782．We are looking forward to your joining Central Community．

（1）What do volunteers for Happy Homes do？　 　
A．They repair homes．
B．They clean up homes．
C．They visit old people's homes．
D．They care for children at home alone．
（2）If one chooses to work for City Parks Association，he needs to bring　 ?。?br /> A．some bread
B．some water
C．a(chǎn) hat
D．a(chǎn) bike
（3）How will volunteers go to their activity places？　 　
A．By bike．
B．By car．
C．By bus．
D．By subway．
（4）Volunteers will finish their work at　 ?。?br /> A．1：00 p．m．
B．1：30 p．m．
C．3：00 p．m．
D．3：30 p．m．
（5）The writer writes this passage to　 ?。?br /> A．a(chǎn)sk people to do Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a volunteering experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
七、讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題正誤。
8．（10分）When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002，she was living in a children's home.In the TV play The Story of Tracy Beaker，Tracy was the main character with a heart of gold.She always got into trouble.All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with.
After so many years，Tracy Beaker is on TV again.She is now old enough to be a mom.My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted（改編）from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson.The story is told by Tracy's daughter Jess.The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other.Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend.
Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown﹣up. "I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed.What a great mom she is!" she said about the new TV play.
Now that Tracy Beaker is older，Dani Harmer was asked what advice Tracy would give to her younger self.Dani said， "It would probably be to just calm down a bit.You don't have to get so angry all the time."
讀上面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的答案寫T

（1）My Mom Tracy Beaker has been on for nearly 20 years. 　 　
（2）Tracy didn't have a family when she was young. 　 　
（3）There are four main characters in the new TV play. 　 　
（4）Dani plays the role of a great mom in the new TV play. 　 　
（5）Dani tells people not to get angry very often. 　 　
八、閱讀理解七選五，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中小題處的最佳選項。
9．（10分）Sometimes we get some "surprises" on our phone.（1）　 　In fact，this magic，mind﹣reading recommend（推薦）（數(shù)據(jù)）.
Data is no longer only about numbers，but information about almost every part of life：where we go，what we do and what we like and dislike. （2）　 　
Big Data makes life easier.The smart traffic system（交通系統(tǒng)）in Los Angeles is a good example.It collects real﹣time traffic data and controls 4，500 traffic lights in the system.（3）　 　A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products（產(chǎn)品）to their customers（顧客）on its website after knowing their shopping habits.Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super﹣markets to find what they want.（4）　 　
However，Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy（隱私）.We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age.
（5）　 　What we should do is to make the best use of it.

A.Though there are bad sides，Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways.
B.Everything seems possible to be searched in Big Data Age.
C.Together is called Big Data.
D.If an accident happens，the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic.
E.For example，after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app，it recommends songs of the same kind to you.
F.If you search the products，you will find other products you don't like.
G.It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.
九、語法填空，閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。
10．（10分）When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made（1）　 　small boat.I've（2）　 ?。╞ring） back many things I can use﹣food and drink tools， （3）　 ?。╧nife） and guns.（4）　 　I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait（5）　 　another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day（6）　 　（kill） animals and birds for food.I'm even（7）　 ?。╨earn） to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago，I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a（8）　 ?。╞reak）ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped（9）　 ?。╤e） kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me.I named him Friday because that was the day I（10）　 　（meet）him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
十、任務型閱讀，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。
11．（10分）Hummingbirds（蜂鳥）are the smallest birds that live on Earth.Most of the 368 kinds live in the Americas.The largest hummingbird，giant hummingbird（翅膀）movement can be seen by people.
①Hummingbirds can live up to 8 years. A hummingbird's heart beats 1，000 times a minute，while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.
Hummingbirds have strong bodies.Many hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter.Some of them can fly up to 8000 km.They have long wings.With them，they can fly not only forward，but also straight up and down.And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.
The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds.It lives in Cuba.It is only about 5.5cm long，and it weighs only 1.6﹣1.8 g.This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second.During one day，it can visit up to 1500 flowers.
②現(xiàn)在，蜂鳥處于極大的危險之中。People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes.We must stop cutting down trees and protect hummingbirds.

（1）How often does a hummingbird breathe？ 　 　
（2）What is the hummingbird's special flying skill？ 　 　
（3）How long is the smallest bird in the world？ 　 　
（4）將①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 　 　
（5）將②處畫線句子翻譯成英語。 　 　
十一、補全句子，根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。
12．（2分）我們村周圍的環(huán)境越來越好了，成千上萬的鳥選擇在這里生活。
The environment around our village is becoming better and better， 　 　　 　birds have chosen to live here.
13．（2分）我生病的時候 Howard經(jīng)常照顧我。
Howard often 　 　　 　 of me when I was sick.
14．（2分）即使你沒有贏，你今天仍然干得不錯。
　 　　 　 you didn't win，you still did a great job today.
15．（2分）看！學生們正前往餐廳吃午餐。
Look!The students 　 　　 　 their way to the dining hall for lunch.
16．（2分）一切都會好起來的，所以振作起來。
Everything is going to be OK，so 　 　　 　.
十二、書面表達。
17．（15分）假如你叫李妍，你的朋友 Mary 給你發(fā)來一封郵件，傾訴她遇到的問題并尋求幫助。請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給 Mary 寫一封回信
Dear Li Yan，
How's everything going？I have some problems recently.My parents always speak to my little brother softly and play with him happily.I feel they love him much more than me.I'm not very good at study.My parents always compare my grades with others'.It makes me really upset.What can I do？Could you please give me some advice？
Yours，
Mary

要求：
1.回復郵件時，須根據(jù) Mary 的問題給予建議，可適當發(fā)揮；
2.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的姓名、班級、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分；
3.詞數(shù) 80 詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to know about your problems.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Yan

2022-2023學年山東省棗莊市薛城區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
一、根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片，完成小題。錄音讀兩遍。
1．（5分）
A.B.C.D.
E.F.G.H.
（1）　　
（2）　　
（3）　　
（4）　　
（5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
二、根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容，錄音讀兩遍。
2．（5分）符合的用"T" 表示，不符合的用"F"表示。
（1）Anna went to the film museum last Friday.___________
（2）Jack has been to the film museum three times._________
（3）Jack learned about the inventions that led to color movies._________
（4）Jack camped in the mountains with his parents._________
（5）Anna has never been camping._________
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
三、你會聽到五個學生的談論，從 A 到 E 的列表中，為每個說話者選擇表達每個人觀點的字母。每個字母只用一遍。錄音讀三遍。
3．（5分）
（1）_________Speaker 1
（2）_________Speaker 2
（3）_________Speaker 3
（4）_________Speaker 4
（5）_________Speaker 5
A.I didn't go home until 8 in the evening.
B.We went skating on Saturday afternoon.
C.I had a great time in the history museum.
D.I stayed at home with my younger sister.
E.The air in the mountains was really fresh.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
四、聽力填空，聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。每空一詞。短文讀三遍。
4．（10分）（1）We have already_________a lot of things from our bedrooms.
（2）We have decided to each sell five things that we_________use.
（3）He has owned a train and_________ since his fourth birthday.
（4）And he did not want to lose his toy_________ ，either.
（5）My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with_________ toys.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
五、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A B C D）中，選出最佳選項。
5．（10分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management （管理）．He raised a glass of water and asked them， "How （1）　A　do you think this glass of water is？"
The students began to think and （2）　C?。甌heir answers are different，from 20 g to 500 g．
"It does not matter on the real （3）　B?。甀t depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4）　A　，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5）　D　．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down（6）　B　for a while before holding it up again．
"If we carry our burdens （負擔） （7）　D　，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．The burden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8）　B　the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"
So（9）　A　 you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't carry it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．
Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can．And learn to （10）　C　 ourselves．
Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!

（1）A．heavy
B．long
C．large
D．full
（2）A．explain
B．realize
C．guess
D．fear
（3）A．height
B．weight
C．birth
D．date
（4）A．minute
B．night
C．day
D．week
（5）A．friend
B．reporter
C．teacher
D．doctor
（6）A．shake
B．rest
C．compete
D．search
（7）A．on time
B．in time
C．next time
D．a(chǎn)ll the time
（8）A．give up
B．put down
C．pick up
D．take down
（9）A．a(chǎn)fter
B．since
C．so that
D．until
（10）A．save
B．help
C．relax
D．care
【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于如何解壓的事情．在日常生活和工作中，如果我們背負了太多，時間一長我們就容易受傷，所以在平時我們應該在適當?shù)臅r候放下負擔，放松自己．
【解答】1．A 考查形容詞辨析 20 g 500 g到500 ，所以此處在詢問的是重量，B長的，D滿的．
2．C 考查動詞辨析 Their are ，from g to g答案不統(tǒng)一，只是在猜測，B意識到，D害怕．
5．B 考查名詞辨析 depends how you it取決于你拿著多長時間，重要的是執(zhí)拿的時間，B重量，D日期．
4．A 考查名詞辨析 is ，下文提到an hour一小時，A分鐘，C白天，故選A．
5．D 考查名詞辨析 I hold for a ，由此可以推測手臂會不舒服，A朋友，C老師，故選D．
2．B 考查動詞辨析 we to is put glass ，由此可知是放下然后讓手臂得到休息，B休息，D搜索．
7．D 考查短語辨析 or ，we not able carry ，所以是如果長時間的背負負擔，A準時，C下次，故選D．
8．B 考查動詞短語辨析 that can refreshed are to on這樣我們才能重新振作，A放棄，C撿起來，故選B．
8．A 考查介詞辨析 return from tonight回到家，A之后，C為了，D直到．
10．C 考查動詞辨析 burdens have them for a if can要適當?shù)姆畔轮負?，A保存，C放松，故選C．
【點評】對于完形填空題目，首先應該閱讀全文，了解如何放松自己，然后根據(jù)題目意思進行分析，確定答案．
六、閱讀下面短文，從 26～35 各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。
6．（10分）Keeping Earth healthy is an important job.That's what the environmental protection is all about.One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish.The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.
A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic.Juice，water，shampoo（洗發(fā)水），it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.That's because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic？Yes!We can recycle it.When we recycle，we take something that's been used and turn it into something new.Here is how it works.People save their plastic bottles.A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center.Here，the bottles are melted down.The melted plastic is sent to a factory.At the factory，a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!
Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet's problems.But kids can do a lot about rubbish.Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!

閱讀以上材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答其后各個小題。
（1）What's the problem with rubbish？ 　A　
A．There will be no place to put growing rubbish.
B．Rubbish pollutes the environment.
C．Collecting rubbish is very difficult.
D．It is hard to deal with the rubbish.
（2）When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for 　D　.
A．several months
B．two weeks
C．ten days
D．hundreds of years
（3）The steps of dealing with plastic is 　B　.
a.people save their plastic bottles
b.the melted plastic is sent to a factory
c.the bottles are melted down
d.a special truck takes them to the recycling center
A．a(chǎn)﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．a(chǎn)﹣d﹣c﹣b
C．a(chǎn)﹣c﹣b﹣d
D．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　
A．Recycling depends on good tools.
B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth.
C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
D．The environment is the biggest problem on our planet.
（5）What's the best title（標題）for the passage？ 　B　
A．Where Does Rubbish Come from.
B．Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy.
C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life？
D．The Earth—Our Only Home.
【分析】本文介紹了一種處理塑料的方式：回收利用舊塑料，將其制成新的塑料制品，從而達到循環(huán)利用塑料、保護環(huán)境的目的。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The with is more more is and will no to it.（垃圾的問題是產(chǎn)生了越來越多的垃圾。）可知，人們可能會找不到地方堆放垃圾。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段When a bottle rubbish remains for of ，它會在數(shù)百年內(nèi)一直是垃圾，當一個塑料瓶變成了垃圾，故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段People their bottles.A recycling picks bottles and them the center.Here bottles melted melted is to a the ，the plastic made something may a new ，a backpack maybe a slide at !（人們保留他們的塑料瓶，送到回收中心，瓶子被熔化了。在工廠里。它可能會變成一個新瓶子，甚至是操場上的滑梯。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Is a better to with ？Yes can it. ？對！我們可以回收。故選C。
（5）標題歸納題。本文介紹了通過回收循環(huán)利用塑料，從而達到環(huán)保的目的，B選項符合題意。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

7．（10分）Dear neighbors，
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community （社區(qū)）．Here is the plan．
7：30 a．m．：Meet at the Community Center for breakfast．
8：00 a．m．﹣8：30 a．m．：Decide which of the following organizations you'd like to work for．You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now．

Happy Homes：
It provides home repairs for people in need．

Elder Care：It sends volunteers to old people's home．Volunteers can play games with the old people there，or talk with them．

City Parks Association：It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks．These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water!

Love and Learning：It helps children with learning disabilities．Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework．
8：30 a．m．﹣ 9：00 a．m．：Get on the bus for your chosen activity，and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place．
9：00 a．m．﹣ 12：00 p．m．：Work as a volunteer．
12：00 p．m．﹣ 1：00 p．m．：Share lunch with your volunteer group．
1：00 p．m．﹣ 3：30 p．m．：Go on with your volunteer work．
3：30 p．m．：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center．You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences．
To know more information，please call 718﹣384﹣782．We are looking forward to your joining Central Community．

（1）What do volunteers for Happy Homes do？　A　
A．They repair homes．
B．They clean up homes．
C．They visit old people's homes．
D．They care for children at home alone．
（2）If one chooses to work for City Parks Association，he needs to bring　B?。?br /> A．some bread
B．some water
C．a(chǎn) hat
D．a(chǎn) bike
（3）How will volunteers go to their activity places？　C　
A．By bike．
B．By car．
C．By bus．
D．By subway．
（4）Volunteers will finish their work at　D?。?br /> A．1：00 p．m．
B．1：30 p．m．
C．3：00 p．m．
D．3：30 p．m．
（5）The writer writes this passage to　A　．
A．a(chǎn)sk people to do Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a volunteering experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
【分析】短文是一篇來自社區(qū)的通知，為大家在志愿者日的服務內(nèi)容作了詳細的計劃．
【解答】（1）A．細節(jié)理解題 Homes中的It home for in ．可知快樂家園是為有需要的人提供上門維修服務．
（2）B．細節(jié)理解題 Parks It volunteers help flowers pick trash city ．These outdoor ，so to some water．因為 ，所以記得帶些飲用水．
（3）C．細節(jié)理解題 on bus your activity"可知坐公交車去參加您選擇的活動．
（4）D．推理判斷題 p．m．：Get the that take back the Center can with volunteers share experiences．您可以與其他志愿者交談并分享您的經(jīng)驗．故選D．
（5）A．中心歸納題．Here is the plan，為大家在志愿者日的服務內(nèi)容作了詳細的計劃．故選A．
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．
七、讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題正誤。
8．（10分）When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002，she was living in a children's home.In the TV play The Story of Tracy Beaker，Tracy was the main character with a heart of gold.She always got into trouble.All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with.
After so many years，Tracy Beaker is on TV again.She is now old enough to be a mom.My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted（改編）from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson.The story is told by Tracy's daughter Jess.The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other.Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend.
Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown﹣up. "I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed.What a great mom she is!" she said about the new TV play.
Now that Tracy Beaker is older，Dani Harmer was asked what advice Tracy would give to her younger self.Dani said， "It would probably be to just calm down a bit.You don't have to get so angry all the time."
讀上面的文章，然后判斷文章后面的問題，正確的答案寫T

（1）My Mom Tracy Beaker has been on for nearly 20 years. 　F　
（2）Tracy didn't have a family when she was young. 　T　
（3）There are four main characters in the new TV play. 　F　
（4）Dani plays the role of a great mom in the new TV play. 　T　
（5）Dani tells people not to get angry very often. 　T　
【分析】本文主要介紹了新劇《我的媽媽崔西?貝克》及其扮演者。
【解答】細節(jié)判斷題。
（1）根據(jù)第一段When Tracy first on in ，she living a children's ，她住在一個兒童之家 so years Beaker on again.She now enough be a Mom Beaker adapted（改編）from books by Jacqueline ，崔西?貝克又上了電視。《我的媽媽崔西?貝克》改編自杰奎琳?威爾遜所寫的書，崔西第一次出現(xiàn)在電視上是2002年，因此不可能播出超過20年。故填F。
（2）根據(jù)第一段When Tracy first on in ，she living a children's ，她住在一個兒童之家 Tracy was find a to and with.（崔西想要的只是找到一個可以愛和生活在一起的家庭，崔西一直是孤兒。故填T。
（3）根據(jù)第二段The TV starts Tracy Jess to on each world changed a since got a 。自從杰西有了男朋友。）可知。題干"這部新電視劇有四個主要角色"錯誤。
（4）根據(jù)第三段Dani Harmer played Beaker both a and a "I everyone going be happy see Tracy has a great she !" she about new play.（丹妮?哈默扮演了崔西?貝克，也是成年人。她是一個多么偉大的媽媽啊。）可知。故填T。
（5）根據(jù)最后一段Dani said， would be just down a don't to so all time."（丹妮說："這可能只是為了冷靜一下。"）可知。故填T。
【點評】答此類閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和題干作對比，判斷正誤。
八、閱讀理解七選五，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中小題處的最佳選項。
9．（10分）Sometimes we get some "surprises" on our phone.（1）　E　In fact，this magic，mind﹣reading recommend（推薦）（數(shù)據(jù)）.
Data is no longer only about numbers，but information about almost every part of life：where we go，what we do and what we like and dislike. （2）　C　
Big Data makes life easier.The smart traffic system（交通系統(tǒng)）in Los Angeles is a good example.It collects real﹣time traffic data and controls 4，500 traffic lights in the system.（3）　D　A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products（產(chǎn)品）to their customers（顧客）on its website after knowing their shopping habits.Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super﹣markets to find what they want.（4）　G　
However，Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy（隱私）.We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age.
（5）　A　What we should do is to make the best use of it.

A.Though there are bad sides，Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways.
B.Everything seems possible to be searched in Big Data Age.
C.Together is called Big Data.
D.If an accident happens，the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic.
E.For example，after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app，it recommends songs of the same kind to you.
F.If you search the products，you will find other products you don't like.
G.It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.
【分析】本文主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)在人們生活中的應用。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題
（1）根據(jù)第一段Sometimes we get some "surprise" on the phone.（有時候我們會在手機上得到一些"驚喜"。）可知，因此E項"例如，它會向你推薦同類歌曲"符合題意。
（2）根據(jù)第二段Data is longer about ，but about every of we ，what do what like dislike. 。）可知，因此C項"一起被稱為大數(shù)據(jù)"符合題意。
（3）根據(jù)第三段It collects traffic and 4，500 lights the ，并在系統(tǒng)中控制4500個紅綠燈，此處與事故和交通信號燈有關(guān)，系統(tǒng)會改變交通信號燈來控制交通"符合題意。
（4）根據(jù)第三段Its app a mobile even customers super﹣markets find they 。）可知，因此G項"它還可以就他們可能喜歡買什么給出建議"符合題意。
（5）根據(jù)第四段However，Big causes problems how protect privacy（隱私）.（然而。）可知，因此A項"雖然有不好的一面。故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并選出中心句；最后要再次閱讀文章檢查，避免錯誤。
九、語法填空，閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。
10．（10分）When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made（1）　a　small boat.I've（2）　brought?。╞ring） back many things I can use﹣food and drink tools， （3）　knives　（knife） and guns.（4）　Although/Though　I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait（5）　for　another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day（6）　to kill　（kill） animals and birds for food.I'm even（7）　learning?。╨earn） to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago，I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a（8）　broken　（break）ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped（9）　him?。╤e） kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me.I named him Friday because that was the day I（10）　met?。╩eet）him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
【分析】本文主要描述了主人公魯濱遜初到荒島上的生活。
【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：但我找到了船。根據(jù)空后small ，是指做了一只小船，冠詞用a。
（2）考查動詞。句意：我?guī)Щ亓嗽S多我能用的東西——食物和飲水工具。根據(jù)空前I've以及提示詞可知，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have done。bring back帶回。
（3）考查名詞。句意：我?guī)Щ亓嗽S多我能用的東西——食物和飲水工具。根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，用復數(shù)形式。
（4）考查連詞。句意：雖然我失去了一切。根據(jù)...I lost ，I have lost life.（......我失去了一切。）可知，位于句首。故填Although/Though。
（5）考查介詞。句意：所以我不會放棄。wait for等待。故填for。
（6）考查動詞不定式。句意：我?guī)缀趺刻於紟е鴺尦鋈榱双C殺動物和鳥類作為食物 food（作為食物）可知。用動詞不定式表目的。
（7）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：我甚至在學習種植水果和蔬菜 even可知，其結(jié)構(gòu)為"be doing"。故填learning。
（8）考查形容詞。句意：在那之后不久。根據(jù)空后名詞ship可知。故填broken。
（9）考查代詞。句意：我?guī)退麣⒘耸橙俗澹颂幦辟e語。故填him。
（10）考查動詞。句意：給他起名叫星期五。根據(jù)was可知，meet的過去式是met。
【點評】題目考查學生對語法知識的掌握及對語篇的理解能力。做題時，要根據(jù)題干中的相關(guān)提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞意及詞性，然后考慮是否要對單詞進行變形，從而得出正確答案。
十、任務型閱讀，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。
11．（10分）Hummingbirds（蜂鳥）are the smallest birds that live on Earth.Most of the 368 kinds live in the Americas.The largest hummingbird，giant hummingbird（翅膀）movement can be seen by people.
①Hummingbirds can live up to 8 years. A hummingbird's heart beats 1，000 times a minute，while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.
Hummingbirds have strong bodies.Many hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter.Some of them can fly up to 8000 km.They have long wings.With them，they can fly not only forward，but also straight up and down.And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.
The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds.It lives in Cuba.It is only about 5.5cm long，and it weighs only 1.6﹣1.8 g.This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second.During one day，it can visit up to 1500 flowers.
②現(xiàn)在，蜂鳥處于極大的危險之中。People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes.We must stop cutting down trees and protect hummingbirds.

（1）How often does a hummingbird breathe？ 　250 times per minute.　
（2）What is the hummingbird's special flying skill？ 　They can fly backwards.　
（3）How long is the smallest bird in the world？ 　It is only about 5.5cm long.　
（4）將①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 　蜂鳥的壽命可達8年?！?br /> （5）將②處畫線句子翻譯成英語。 　Now，the hummingbird is in great danger.　
【分析】本文主要介紹了蜂鳥體型很小卻有強壯的翅膀，它們有高超的飛行技能，但也面臨著嚴重的生存問題。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段A heart 1，000 a minute the breathes 250 during time.（蜂鳥的心臟每分鐘跳動1000次，它的呼吸大約是250次，故答案為250 per minute.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段 And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.（它們是唯一能向后飛的鳥，故答案為They can fly backwards.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段It is only about 5.4cm long，重量只有1.6﹣8.8克，故答案為It is only about 5.5cm long.
（4）英譯漢題。根據(jù)Hummingbirds 蜂鳥；live生存；8 years8年。
（5）漢譯英題。根據(jù)句意可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，the hummingbird 蜂鳥，in great danger極大的危險之中，the hummingbird is in great danger.
【點評】這是個綜合型閱讀題，題目中有英漢互譯題、也有問答題，主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據(jù)文中細節(jié)得出答案；英漢互譯題需要根據(jù)句意及漢英語言各自的語法習慣來翻譯。
十一、補全句子，根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。
12．（2分）我們村周圍的環(huán)境越來越好了，成千上萬的鳥選擇在這里生活。
The environment around our village is becoming better and better， 　thousands　　of　birds have chosen to live here.
【分析】我們村周圍的環(huán)境越來越好了，成千上萬的鳥選擇在這里生活。
【解答】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少"成千上萬的"。
故答案為：thousands of。
【點評】需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法，然后看看是否有語法錯誤，是否完整等。注意時態(tài)、人稱等變化，最后檢查單詞拼寫。
13．（2分）我生病的時候 Howard經(jīng)常照顧我。
Howard often 　took　　care　 of me when I was sick.
【分析】我生病的時候 Howard經(jīng)常照顧我。
【解答】表達"照顧"含義常用的動詞短語為take care of ，從下文was可以看出本句應使用一般過去式。
故答案為：took care。
【點評】本題考查動詞短語辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的動詞短語含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作答。
14．（2分）即使你沒有贏，你今天仍然干得不錯。
　Even　　though　 you didn't win，you still did a great job today.
【分析】即使你沒有贏，你今天仍然干得不錯。
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知設空處應填：even though即使。
故答案為：Even though。
【點評】根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫。
15．（2分）看！學生們正前往餐廳吃午餐。
Look!The students 　are　　on　 their way to the dining hall for lunch.
【分析】看！學生們正前往餐廳吃午餐。
【解答】（be）on one's way to...意思為去往某地的路上，是固定搭配，句子的主語"the students"是復數(shù)。
故答案為：are on。
【點評】掌握常見短語的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。
16．（2分）一切都會好起來的，所以振作起來。
Everything is going to be OK，so 　cheer　　up　.
【分析】一切都會好起來的，所以振作起來。
【解答】表達"振作起來"常用動詞短語為"cheer up"，此句為祈使句句型。
故答案為：cheer up。
【點評】本題考查動詞短語辨析，要求學生熟悉常見的動詞短語含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作答。
十二、書面表達。
17．（15分）假如你叫李妍，你的朋友 Mary 給你發(fā)來一封郵件，傾訴她遇到的問題并尋求幫助。請根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容給 Mary 寫一封回信
Dear Li Yan，
How's everything going？I have some problems recently.My parents always speak to my little brother softly and play with him happily.I feel they love him much more than me.I'm not very good at study.My parents always compare my grades with others'.It makes me really upset.What can I do？Could you please give me some advice？
Yours，
Mary

要求：
1.回復郵件時，須根據(jù) Mary 的問題給予建議，可適當發(fā)揮；
2.郵件中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實的姓名、班級、校名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分；
3.詞數(shù) 80 詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to know about your problems.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Yan
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think your brother is so young that your parents need to spend more time taking care of him.我認為你弟弟太小了，你父母需要花更多的時間照顧他。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
Why don't you sometimes join them or help your parents look after your brother？你為什么不有時加入他們或幫助你的父母照顧你的兄弟？
Why don't you...？你為什么不……呢？
【解答】Dear Mary，
I'm to about problems.（表示同情）It's normal for you to have these feelings.I think your brother is so young that your parents need to spend more time taking care of him. 【高分句型一】Why don't you sometimes join them or help your parents look after your brother，you should tell them you'll try your best to make progress.I hope you can understand each other.Trust me
Hope things will be better for you soon.（希望）
Yours，
Li Yan
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。
聲明：試題解析著作權(quán)屬所有，未經(jīng)書面同意，不得復制發(fā)布日期：2023/8/20 16:38:27；用戶：婁老師；郵箱：15225657626；學號：48669677

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