?山東省棗莊市滕州市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版）
二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。
4．（10分）Do you know the Chinese idiom "the gentleman on the beam（梁）"？Mrs Li is telling the（1）　 　of it to her students.
In the Eastern Han dynasty，there was a man named Chen Shi.
He was a kind and helpful man，so his friends and neighbour all（2）　 　him.
One year，there was a great famine（饑荒）.Many people lived a very poor life and some even had （3）　 　 to eat.One night，a thief went into Chen Shi's room and stayed on the beam （4）　 　. "When the man sleeps，I can get （5）　 　 with something and sell it for some money， "the thief thought.
Very soon Chen Shi（6）　 　the thief on the beam.He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them， "Nobody is（7）　 　 at birth.Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes.The gentleman on the beam is such a man.But if someone keeps doing bad things，it will be（8）　 　 for him to get back to be a good man. "
The thief heard Chen Shi's words and jumped down （9）　 　the beam.He said to Chen Shi， "I'm wrong.I will try to be a good man. （10）　 　you forgive（原諒）me？ "
Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left.

（1）A.story??
B.period??
C.reason??
D.place
（2）A.protected??
B.noticed??
C.liked??
D.hated
（3）A.anything??
B.nothing??
C.something??
D.everything
（4）A.happily??
B.suddenly??
C.badly??
D.quietly
（5）A.up??
B.in??
C.away??
D.down
（6）A.forgot??
B.found
C.recommended
D.hurt
（7）A.poor
B.good
C.bad
D.clever
（8）A.careless
B.careful
C.easy
D.hard
（9）A.from
B.on
C.to
D.around
（10）A.Shall
B.Could
C.Need
D.Must

三、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。
5．（6分）Dunhuang Museum has an area of 16，000 square metres.There are six exhibition halls in Dunhuang Museum.People can visit these halls one by one to learn Dunhuang's more than 2，000 years of history.
There are more than 10，000 items in it.People can learn a lot about Dunhuang and the Silk Road here.Of course，people can take photos here.
Type：A History Museum
Recommended Visiting Time：About two hours
Opening Hours：Closed on Monday
May 1 ﹣ September 30：9：00～18：30
October 1 ﹣ April 30：9：00～18：00
Tickets ：Free
Address：No.1390 Mingshan North Road，Dunhuang City
▲ ：Dunhuang Museum is only about 1.5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City.So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre，it won't cost much money.What's more，you can take Bus No.3 to Dunhuang Museum.
Note：People can't visit Dunhuang Museum with pets .

（1）Which can be put in ▲ ？ 　 　
A.When to visit the museum??
B.Where the museum lies
C.Who can visit the museum??
D.How to get to the museum
（2）Which is TRUE about the museum？ 　 　
A.It's 160，000 m in size.
B.It is open every day.
C.People can visit it at 16：30 in October.
D.People can visit five halls in total here.
（3）Who probably likes to read the passage？ 　 　
A.Sports lovers.
B.History lovers.
C.Food lovers.??
D.Animal lovers.
6．（6分）Once，there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths.Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way.The son Alan asked，"Dad，why don't we move that stone away？" Dad Mike replied，"From your grandfather's time，the stone has been there.It is too big to move." Many years later，Alan got married and became a father.And the big stone was still there.
One day，Alan's wife Gina said angrily to Mike，"Dad，I want to move away the stone.This morning，I planned to water the vegetables in the garden.But unluckily，I fell over the big stone."Mike answered，"The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away，I would do it when I was a child." Hearing what Mike said，Gina left.
The next morning，Gina decided to try moving the stone away.To her surprise，the stone wasn't so heavy and it didn't cost her much energy（精力） to move it.When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan，both of them couldn't believe it.
In our life，there are so many things that are like the big stone.They seem too heavy，but it is easy for us to take them away.We should be brave to try and practice.

（1）Why didn't Mike move the stone away？ 　 　
A.He was too lazy to move it.
B.He thought it was too big.
C.He liked it too much.
D.He wanted others to move it.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.Mike wanted to tell Gina she couldn't move the stone away.
B.Mike encouraged Gina to try to move the stone.
C.Mike could move the stone when he was a child.
D.Mike dreamed of moving the stone when he was young.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A.Many Hands Make Light Work.
B.Practice Makes Perfect.
C.Rome Was not Built in a Day.
D.Knowledge（知識） Starts with Practice.
讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。
7．（8分）As one of the most popular street foods in China，barbecue（燒烤） has always been a symbol of local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?culture.Zibo barbecue has recently become well﹣known for its hospitality（好客），special taste，low prices and helpful government.
Here are the many key features that make Zibo barbecue stand out.Firstly，it shows the honest and simple culture of Shandong province.This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors（攤販），who offer people not only delicious food but also a warmth and welcome.It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor（獨一無二的特色）.
Additionally，Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol.As the saying goes"the smell of cooking is always comforting（人間煙火氣，最撫凡人心）".Zibo barbecue with its unique flavor embodies the local people's love for life and food.

判斷正（T）誤（F）。
（1）Zibo barbecue has become famous only for its special taste. 　 　
（2）Zibo barbecue vendors are friendly to people. 　 　
（3）It is the local government that gives the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor. 　 　
（4）From the passage we can learn that Zibo barbecue is more than just a food.It's also a cultural symbol. 　 　
七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項。
8．（10分）Do you like to move with music？It's a common thing to do.（1）　 　
When people dance，they show feelings about life and love.Scientists say that animals dance，too. （2）　 　The "dances" of animals send information to other animals.
Dancing is good for you in many ways.For one thing，dancing is good for your body.It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast.（3）　 　 If you go dancing often，you can keep healthy.You may feel very tired after dancing，but you also feel relaxed and happy.This is another important thing about dancing.It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. （4）　 　
（5）　 　Some dances are for couples and some are for groups，but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

A.But their dancing is different.
B.And finally，it's a social activity.
C.If you are angry or upset about something，dancing helps those feelings go away.
D.Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
E.Most dances are meaningful.
F.It also makes you use your arms and your legs.
G.Some dances can give you a chance to make money.
四、聽力填空聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。
9．（2分） I'd like to tell you about my 　 　　 　in China.
10．（2分）…I have traveled on a 　 　on the West Lake.
11．（2分） It is one of the 　 　　 　 in the world.
12．（2分） I have 　 　the Great Wall and I have visited the Palace Museum.
13．（2分） but I haven't eaten Beijing 　 　.
五、語法填空閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。
14．（10分）My hometown is a small town.It is in the southern part （1）　 　 Shandong Province.I left my hometown （2）　 　 （work） in Singapore 15 years ago.But I have not been back home for almost ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family.What I saw （3）　 　 （great）surprised me.Great changes （4）　 　 （take） place in the past ten years.The environment is getting （5）　 ?。╞eautiful） than before.The streets are wider and cleaner.There are trees and flowers everywhere.In the past，people used to （6）　 　 （travel） by bike.Now they take buses or drive cars.I'm sure transportation （7）　 ?。╞e） better in the future.
When I got home，my parents （8）　 　（wait） for me at home.Then they told me a lot of the（9）　 　 （change） in my hometown.I can't imagine （10）　 　my hometown will be like in another ten years' time.
六、整理筆記讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。
15．（10分）Here is a charity sale（義賣） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.
Nick：I have a music player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 180 dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.
Karen：I'd like to sell some of my books.I started to buy books when I was twelve years old.My favorite book is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.Each book only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.
Linda：I have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original（原始的） price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.

（1）People who can get the money raised from the charity sale： 　 　
（2）Things sold in the sale： ①　 ?、凇? 　③　 　
（3）Things in the music player： 　 　
（4）The price of two books in the sale： 　 　
（5）The time when Linda got the toy bear ： 　 　
七、補全句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。
16．（2分）一些懶惰的孩子習(xí)慣于抄襲別人的作業(yè)，而不是獨立完成。
Some lazy kids are used to 　 　 others' homework 　 　of doing it by themselves.
17．（2分）大自然給動物提供食物和居住地。
Nature　 　food and living space　 　 animals.
18．（2分）盡管她只有八歲，但她能幫助她的母親做許多家務(wù)。
　 　　 　 she is just 8 years old，she can help her mother do much housework.
19．（2分）你爸爸曾經(jīng)去過中國的哪些城市？
Which cities in China 　 　your father ever 　 　to？
20．（2分）我童年最甜美的記憶是一張圓桌。
The 　 　　 　of my childhood is a round table.
八、大意總結(jié)讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于 80。
21．（10分）Have you ever been to Thailand？It is a country in Southeast Asia.I've been in Thailand for a few days with my parents.We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city.They are great!This morning we went shopping.Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠寶） and clothes.My mother bought a nice necklace（項鏈）.My father and I bought some fashionable T﹣shirts.
Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.Our American food can also be found in Bangkok.However，I don't eat it.You know，I'd like to try new things when I travel.

（1）Where is Thailand？What's its capital？ （and）
　 　
（2）Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry or clothes？
　 　
（3）Why is Thailand called "Land of Smiles"？
　 　
（4）What kind of food can people get in Thailand？How about Thai food？
　 　
（5）Why didn't the writer have American food in Thailand？
　 　
九、書面表達
22．（15分）暑假將至，你們學(xué)校發(fā)起"Sunshine Teenagers"主題征文活動。請你寫一篇關(guān)于自己的征文，內(nèi)容要點如下：
（1）已經(jīng)讀了大量名著，獲取了知識；
（2）參觀過各種博物館，豐富了閱歷；
（3）堅持體育鍛煉，培養(yǎng)健康生活習(xí)慣；
（4）暑假計劃分擔(dān)家務(wù)，提高生活技能。
要求：
（1）短文應(yīng)包含以上提示信息，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù) 90～100。（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）
參考詞匯：enrich experience 豐富閱歷 develop v.培養(yǎng) skill n.技能
To be a sunshine teenager，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Let me tell you what I've done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.


參考答案與試題解析
二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。
4．（10分）Do you know the Chinese idiom "the gentleman on the beam（梁）"？Mrs Li is telling the（1）　A　of it to her students.
In the Eastern Han dynasty，there was a man named Chen Shi.
He was a kind and helpful man，so his friends and neighbour all（2）　C　him.
One year，there was a great famine（饑荒）.Many people lived a very poor life and some even had （3）　B　 to eat.One night，a thief went into Chen Shi's room and stayed on the beam （4）　D　. "When the man sleeps，I can get （5）　C　 with something and sell it for some money， "the thief thought.
Very soon Chen Shi（6）　B　the thief on the beam.He asked his children and grandchildren to go into his room and said to them， "Nobody is（7）　C　 at birth.Some people are just not strict with themselves and like to do something bad sometimes.The gentleman on the beam is such a man.But if someone keeps doing bad things，it will be（8）　D　 for him to get back to be a good man. "
The thief heard Chen Shi's words and jumped down （9）　A　the beam.He said to Chen Shi， "I'm wrong.I will try to be a good man. （10）　B　you forgive（原諒）me？ "
Chen Shi said yes and gave something to the thief when he left.

（1）A.story??
B.period??
C.reason??
D.place
（2）A.protected??
B.noticed??
C.liked??
D.hated
（3）A.anything??
B.nothing??
C.something??
D.everything
（4）A.happily??
B.suddenly??
C.badly??
D.quietly
（5）A.up??
B.in??
C.away??
D.down
（6）A.forgot??
B.found
C.recommended
D.hurt
（7）A.poor
B.good
C.bad
D.clever
（8）A.careless
B.careful
C.easy
D.hard
（9）A.from
B.on
C.to
D.around
（10）A.Shall
B.Could
C.Need
D.Must

【分析】本文主要講述了成語"梁上君子"的故事。陳寔是一個善良的人。一天晚上，一個小偷進入他的房間，躲在梁上想等他睡著之后偷東西。陳寔發(fā)現(xiàn)以后，巧用言語教育了小偷。小偷最后從梁上下來，跪在陳寔面前請求原諒。
【解答】（1）名詞辨析。story故事；period時期；reason理由；place地方。根據(jù)上文DoyouknowtheChineseidiom"thegentlemanonthebeam（梁）"？（你知道中國成語"梁上君子"嗎？）可知，應(yīng)是李老師正在講這個故事。故選A。
（2）動詞辨析。protected保護；noticed注意到；liked喜歡；hated憎恨。根據(jù)Hewassokindandhelpful（他非常和善，樂于助人）可知，應(yīng)是朋友和鄰居都喜歡他。故選C。
（3）代詞辨析。anything任何事物；nothing沒有事物；something某物；everything每件事物。根據(jù)Manypeoplelivedaverypoorlife（許多人過著非常貧窮的生活）和句中even（甚至）可知，應(yīng)是有些人沒有東西吃。故選B。
（4）副詞辨析。happily快樂地；suddenly突然；badly嚴重地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)語境可知，小偷在梁上怕被發(fā)現(xiàn)，肯定是靜靜地待著。故選D。
（5）副詞辨析。up向上；in在…里；away離開；down向下。根據(jù)andsellitforsomemoney（然后把它賣了換錢）可知，應(yīng)是拿走一些東西，因此選away。故選C。
（6）動詞辨析。forgot忘記；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；recommended推薦；hurt傷害。根據(jù)下文Thegentlemanonthebeamissuchaman.（梁上君子就是這樣一個人。）可推知，應(yīng)是陳寔發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷。故選B。
（7）形容詞辨析。poor貧窮的；good好的；bad壞的；clever聰明的。根據(jù)后文Somepeoplearejustnotstrict withthemselvesandliketodosomethingbadsometimes.（有些人就是不嚴格要求自己，有時喜歡做壞事。）可知，應(yīng)是說沒有人天生是壞的。故選C。
（8）形容詞辨析。careless粗心的：careful仔細的：easy容易的；hard困難的。根據(jù)Butifsomeonekeepsdoingbadthings（但如果有人繼續(xù)做壞事）可知，應(yīng)是重新成為一個好人很難。故選D。
（9）介詞辨析。A.從；B.在上面；C.向；D.周圍。根據(jù) The thief heard Chen Shi's words and jumped down ...the beam.（小偷聽了陳寔的話，從梁上跳下來。）可知此處應(yīng)用介詞from。故選A。
（10）情態(tài)動詞辨析。Shall將要；Could能；Need需要；Must必須。結(jié)合I'mwrong.（我錯了。）可知，此處應(yīng)該是請求對方的原諒，因此用Could you do…？固定句型，意為"你能...嗎？"。故選B。
【點評】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
三、閱讀理解閱讀下面兩篇短文，從26～31各題所給的四個選項（ABCD）中，選出最佳選項。
5．（6分）Dunhuang Museum has an area of 16，000 square metres.There are six exhibition halls in Dunhuang Museum.People can visit these halls one by one to learn Dunhuang's more than 2，000 years of history.
There are more than 10，000 items in it.People can learn a lot about Dunhuang and the Silk Road here.Of course，people can take photos here.
Type：A History Museum
Recommended Visiting Time：About two hours
Opening Hours：Closed on Monday
May 1 ﹣ September 30：9：00～18：30
October 1 ﹣ April 30：9：00～18：00
Tickets ：Free
Address：No.1390 Mingshan North Road，Dunhuang City
▲ ：Dunhuang Museum is only about 1.5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City.So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre，it won't cost much money.What's more，you can take Bus No.3 to Dunhuang Museum.
Note：People can't visit Dunhuang Museum with pets .

（1）Which can be put in ▲ ？ 　D　
A.When to visit the museum??
B.Where the museum lies
C.Who can visit the museum??
D.How to get to the museum
（2）Which is TRUE about the museum？ 　C　
A.It's 160，000 m in size.
B.It is open every day.
C.People can visit it at 16：30 in October.
D.People can visit five halls in total here.
（3）Who probably likes to read the passage？ 　B　
A.Sports lovers.
B.History lovers.
C.Food lovers.??
D.Animal lovers.
【分析】本文介紹了敦煌博物館的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù)后文Dunhuang Museum is only about 1.5 km from the centre of Dunhuang City.So if you take a taxi to get there from the city centre，it won't cost much money.（敦煌博物館距離敦煌市中心僅約1.5公里。所以如果你從市中心乘出租車去那里，花不了多少錢。）可知，橫線處填：去博物館怎么走。故選D。
（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)October 1 ﹣ April 30：9：00～18：00（10月1日﹣4月30日：9：00～18：00）可知C項符合文意。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dunhuang Museum has an area of 16，000 square metres.There are six exhibition halls in Dunhuang Museum.People can visit these halls one by one to learn Dunhuang's more than 2，000 years of history.（敦煌博物館占地16000平方米。敦煌博物館有六個展廳。人們可以逐一參觀這些大廳，了解敦煌2000多年的歷史。）及全文可知本文介紹了敦煌博物館的相關(guān)信息。所以歷史愛好者可能會喜歡這篇文章。故選B。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
6．（6分）Once，there was a large stone in the vegetable garden of the Smiths.Anyone who went to the vegetable garden said the stone was in their way.The son Alan asked，"Dad，why don't we move that stone away？" Dad Mike replied，"From your grandfather's time，the stone has been there.It is too big to move." Many years later，Alan got married and became a father.And the big stone was still there.
One day，Alan's wife Gina said angrily to Mike，"Dad，I want to move away the stone.This morning，I planned to water the vegetables in the garden.But unluckily，I fell over the big stone."Mike answered，"The big stone is too heavy to move. If you could take it away，I would do it when I was a child." Hearing what Mike said，Gina left.
The next morning，Gina decided to try moving the stone away.To her surprise，the stone wasn't so heavy and it didn't cost her much energy（精力） to move it.When Gina told this good news to Mike and Alan，both of them couldn't believe it.
In our life，there are so many things that are like the big stone.They seem too heavy，but it is easy for us to take them away.We should be brave to try and practice.

（1）Why didn't Mike move the stone away？ 　B　
A.He was too lazy to move it.
B.He thought it was too big.
C.He liked it too much.
D.He wanted others to move it.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in the second paragraph？ 　A　
A.Mike wanted to tell Gina she couldn't move the stone away.
B.Mike encouraged Gina to try to move the stone.
C.Mike could move the stone when he was a child.
D.Mike dreamed of moving the stone when he was young.
（3）What's the best title for the text？ 　D　
A.Many Hands Make Light Work.
B.Practice Makes Perfect.
C.Rome Was not Built in a Day.
D.Knowledge（知識） Starts with Practice.
【分析】短文主要寫了一個故事，講述了Smith家菜園里有一塊大石頭，多年來一直沒有被移動。Alan的妻子Gina決定嘗試移動這塊石頭，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它并不重，移動起來也不費力。故事告訴我們生活中有很多看似困難的事情，但只要我們勇敢嘗試和實踐，就能輕松解決。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Dad Mike replied，"From your grandfather's time，the stone has been there.It is too big to move." （爸爸邁克回答說："從你祖父的時代起，這塊石頭就一直在那里。它太大了，動不了。"）可知，邁克沒有移走石頭是因為他認為石頭太大了移不動。故選：B。
（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段If you could take it away，I would do it when I was a child.（如果你能把他拿走，我小時候就會這么做。）可知，此句是為了告訴吉娜這塊石頭不可能被移走。故選：A。
（3）標題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段In our life，there are so many things that are like the big stone.They seem too heavy，but it is easy for us to take them away.We should be brave to try and practice.（在我們的生活中，有很多東西就像一塊大石頭。它們看上去太重了，但我們很容易把他們拿走。我們應(yīng)該勇敢地嘗試和實踐。）可知，本文主要通過一個故事告訴我們要勇于嘗試，才會發(fā)現(xiàn)事情的真相。因此Knowledge Starts with Practice（實踐出真知）符合題意。故選：D。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面各小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。
7．（8分）As one of the most popular street foods in China，barbecue（燒烤） has always been a symbol of local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?culture.Zibo barbecue has recently become well﹣known for its hospitality（好客），special taste，low prices and helpful government.
Here are the many key features that make Zibo barbecue stand out.Firstly，it shows the honest and simple culture of Shandong province.This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors（攤販），who offer people not only delicious food but also a warmth and welcome.It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor（獨一無二的特色）.
Additionally，Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol.As the saying goes"the smell of cooking is always comforting（人間煙火氣，最撫凡人心）".Zibo barbecue with its unique flavor embodies the local people's love for life and food.

判斷正（T）誤（F）。
（1）Zibo barbecue has become famous only for its special taste. 　F　
（2）Zibo barbecue vendors are friendly to people. 　T　
（3）It is the local government that gives the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor. 　F　
（4）From the passage we can learn that Zibo barbecue is more than just a food.It's also a cultural symbol. 　T　
【分析】短文主要介紹了中國最受歡迎的街頭美食之一——燒烤，以及近期知名度上升的淄博燒烤。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)首段中的Zibo barbecue has recently become well﹣known for its hospitality，special taste，low prices and helpful government.（淄博燒烤最近以其熱情好客、味道獨特、價格低廉和樂于助人的政府而聞名。）可知，這與題干"淄博烤肉因其獨特的味道而出名。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的This culture is shown in the hospitality of the Zibo barbecue vendors，who offer people not only delicious food but also a warmth and welcome.（這種文化體現(xiàn)在淄博燒烤攤販的熱情好客中，他們不僅為人們提供美味的食物，而且熱情好客。）可知，這與題干"淄博的燒烤攤販對人很友好。"描述相符，故填：T。
（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的It is those local vendors that give the Zibo barbecue a unique flavor.（正是這些當(dāng)?shù)財傌溄o了淄博燒烤獨一無二的特色。）可知，這與題干"正是當(dāng)?shù)卣x予了淄博烤肉獨特的風(fēng)味。"描述不相符，故填：F。
（4）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段首句Additionally，Zibo barbecue is not only a food but also a cultural symbol.（此外，淄博燒烤不僅是一種食物，也是一種文化象征。）可知，這與題干"從文章中我們可以了解到，淄博燒烤不僅僅是一種食物，它還是一種文化象征。"描述相符，故填：T。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，判斷符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
七選五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入橫線上的最佳選項。
8．（10分）Do you like to move with music？It's a common thing to do.（1）　D　
When people dance，they show feelings about life and love.Scientists say that animals dance，too. （2）　A　The "dances" of animals send information to other animals.
Dancing is good for you in many ways.For one thing，dancing is good for your body.It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast.（3）　F　 If you go dancing often，you can keep healthy.You may feel very tired after dancing，but you also feel relaxed and happy.This is another important thing about dancing.It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. （4）　C　
（5）　B　Some dances are for couples and some are for groups，but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.

A.But their dancing is different.
B.And finally，it's a social activity.
C.If you are angry or upset about something，dancing helps those feelings go away.
D.Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music.
E.Most dances are meaningful.
F.It also makes you use your arms and your legs.
G.Some dances can give you a chance to make money.
【分析】短文主要寫了跳舞的好處，包括身體健康、釋放情感、增加社交活動等。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Do you like to move with music？It's a common thing to do.（你喜歡隨著音樂起舞嗎？這是很常見的事情。）可知說的是隨著音樂跳舞的事情，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說即使是小孩子聽到音樂也開始上躥下跳，故選D。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Scientists say that animals dance，too.（科學(xué)家說動物也會跳舞。）以及下文The "dances" of animals send information to other animals.（動物的"舞蹈"向其他動物傳遞信息。）可知說的是動物跳舞的不同，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說但是他們的舞蹈是不同的，故選A。
（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文For one thing，dancing is good for your body.It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast.（一方面，跳舞對你的身體有好處。它使你的心臟工作，使你呼吸急促。）可知說的是跳舞對身體的好處，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說它也讓你使用你的胳膊和腿，故選F。
（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文This is another important thing about dancing.It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself.（這是關(guān)于跳舞的另一件重要的事情。它給了你一個機會來表達你的感受，讓你感覺更好。）可知說的是跳舞能夠表達你的感受，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說如果你對某事感到憤怒或不安，跳舞可以幫助你消除這些情緒，故選C。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Some dances are for couples and some are for groups，but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.（有些舞蹈是為情侶跳的，有些是為團體跳的，但所有的舞蹈都給你一個認識新朋友或和朋友一起做一些愉快的事情的機會。）可知說的是舞蹈能夠增加社交的機會，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說最后，它是一種社交活動，故選B。
【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
四、聽力填空聽下面一段短文，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的填空。
9．（2分） I'd like to tell you about my 　　　　in China.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（2分）…I have traveled on a 　　on the West Lake.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
11．（2分） It is one of the 　　　　 in the world.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
12．（2分） I have 　　the Great Wall and I have visited the Palace Museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
13．（2分） but I haven't eaten Beijing 　　.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
五、語法填空閱讀下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于三個單詞。
14．（10分）My hometown is a small town.It is in the southern part （1）　of　 Shandong Province.I left my hometown （2）　to work　 （work） in Singapore 15 years ago.But I have not been back home for almost ten years.
Last month I came back to my hometown with my family.What I saw （3）　greatly　 （great）surprised me.Great changes （4）　have taken　 （take） place in the past ten years.The environment is getting （5）　more beautiful　（beautiful） than before.The streets are wider and cleaner.There are trees and flowers everywhere.In the past，people used to （6）　travel　 （travel） by bike.Now they take buses or drive cars.I'm sure transportation （7）　will be?。╞e） better in the future.
When I got home，my parents （8）　were waiting　（wait） for me at home.Then they told me a lot of the（9）　changes　 （change） in my hometown.I can't imagine （10）　what　my hometown will be like in another ten years' time.
【分析】短文主要寫了作者的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化，環(huán)境變得更加美麗，街道更寬更干凈，人們的交通方式也發(fā)生了改變。作者回到家鄉(xiāng)后，父母告訴他關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)的變化，他無法想象未來十年家鄉(xiāng)會變成什么樣子。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：它在山東省南部。of表示"......的"，表所屬關(guān)系。故填of。
（2）考查不定式。句意：15年前我離開家鄉(xiāng)去新加坡工作。不定式表示目的，work表示"工作"。故填to work。
（3）考查副詞。句意：我所看到的令人非常震驚。greatly表示"非常"，副詞修飾動詞surprised。故填greatly。
（4）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去10年間我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。in the past ten years表示"在過去10年間"，用于現(xiàn)在完成時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)changes，助動詞用have，take place表示"發(fā)生"。故填have taken。
（5）考查形容詞比較級。句意：環(huán)境變得比以前更美麗。than before表示"比以前"，用于比較級。故填more beautiful。
（6）考查動詞。句意：過去人們常常騎自行車出行。used to do表示"過去常常"。故填travel。
（7）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我確信未來的交通會更好。in the future表示"在未來"，用于一般將來時。故填will be。
（8）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到家時，我的父母正在家等我。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則可知此處用過去時，根據(jù)句意可知此處用進行時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)parents。故填were waiting。
（9）考查名詞。句意：然后他們告訴我家鄉(xiāng)的很多變化。change表示"變化"，前面有a lot of可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填changes。
（10）考查代詞。句意：我無法想象未來十年家鄉(xiāng)會變成什么樣子。imagine后面是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，what作like的賓語。故填what。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項，在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
六、整理筆記讀下面的文章，在每個題目下做簡單的筆記。
15．（10分）Here is a charity sale（義賣） for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity sale.Come and see our things.
Nick：I have a music player.I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.It costs 180 dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.
Karen：I'd like to sell some of my books.I started to buy books when I was twelve years old.My favorite book is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book.Each book only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.
Linda：I have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original（原始的） price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap，too.

（1）People who can get the money raised from the charity sale： 　the poor kids in the mountain area　
（2）Things sold in the sale： ①　a music player?、凇ooks?、邸oft toys　
（3）Things in the music player： 　some pop songs　
（4）The price of two books in the sale： 　30 dollars　
（5）The time when Linda got the toy bear ： 　on her fourteenth birthday　
【分析】本文主要介紹了尼克、凱倫和琳達三人的義賣物品。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Here is a charity sale（義賣）for the poor kids in the mountain area.（這是為山區(qū)貧困兒童舉辦的義賣活動。）可知，山區(qū)貧困兒童可以得到這次慈善義賣的所得，故填the poor kids in the mountain area。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I have a music player.（我有一個音樂播放器。）和第三段I'd like to sell some of my books.（我想賣掉我的一些書。）以及第四段I have some soft toys to sell.（我有一些毛絨玩具要賣。）可知，義賣的物品有音樂播放器，書以及毛絨玩具。故填a music player；books；soft toys。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.（我還在里面下載了一些流行歌曲。）可知，音樂播放器里有一些流行歌曲。故填some pop songs。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Each book only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.（每本書只要20美元。你可以半價買第二件。）可知，買兩本書要30美元。故填30 dollars。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段The toy bear is my fourteenth birthday present.（這個玩具熊是我十四歲的生日禮物。）可知，玩具熊是琳達14歲生日時收到的禮物。故填on her fourteenth birthday。
【點評】答此類閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，得出正確答案。
七、補全句子根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。
16．（2分）一些懶惰的孩子習(xí)慣于抄襲別人的作業(yè)，而不是獨立完成。
Some lazy kids are used to 　copying　 others' homework 　instead　of doing it by themselves.
【分析】一些懶惰的孩子習(xí)慣于抄襲別人的作業(yè)，而不是獨立完成。
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，第一個空格表示"抄襲"，用copy表示，be used to doing為固定搭配，意為"習(xí)慣于做某事"，因此此處用動名詞形式；再結(jié)合句意，第二個空格表示"而不是"，用instead of短語表示，后面有of，因此填instead。
故答案為：copying；instead。
【點評】做這類題，要注意先分析題干信息，然后在結(jié)合句意認真答題。
17．（2分）大自然給動物提供食物和居住地。
Nature　provides　food and living space　for　 animals.
【分析】Nature provides food and living space for animals.
【解答】provide sth.for sb.為某人提供某物；根據(jù)句意用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
故答案是provides；for
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
18．（2分）盡管她只有八歲，但她能幫助她的母親做許多家務(wù)。
　Even　　though/if　 she is just 8 years old，she can help her mother do much housework.
【分析】盡管她只有八歲，但她能幫助她的母親做許多家務(wù)。
【解答】根據(jù)中英文對照，空格出所表達的意思為"盡管"，英文表達為"ever if或even though"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
故填：Even；though/if。
【點評】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。
19．（2分）你爸爸曾經(jīng)去過中國的哪些城市？
Which cities in China 　has　your father ever 　been　to？
【分析】你爸爸曾經(jīng)去過中國的哪些城市？
【解答】根據(jù)題干，可知所缺內(nèi)容為：have/has been to"曾經(jīng)去過"，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)your father，故用has。
故答案為：has；been。
【點評】解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識，寫出正確的答案。
20．（2分）我童年最甜美的記憶是一張圓桌。
The 　sweetest　　memory　of my childhood is a round table.
【分析】我童年最甜美的記憶是一張圓桌。
【解答】根據(jù)句意可知，空格部分表示"最甜美的記憶"，用sweetest memory表示，結(jié)合is可知，memory用單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：sweetest memory。
【點評】做這類題，要注意先分析題干信息，然后再結(jié)合句意認真答題。
八、大意總結(jié)讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于 80。
21．（10分）Have you ever been to Thailand？It is a country in Southeast Asia.I've been in Thailand for a few days with my parents.We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city.They are great!This morning we went shopping.Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠寶） and clothes.My mother bought a nice necklace（項鏈）.My father and I bought some fashionable T﹣shirts.
Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.Our American food can also be found in Bangkok.However，I don't eat it.You know，I'd like to try new things when I travel.

（1）Where is Thailand？What's its capital？ （and）
　It is a country in Southeast Asia and its capital is Bangkok.　
（2）Which city is a good place to shop for jewelry or clothes？
　Bangkok.　
（3）Why is Thailand called "Land of Smiles"？
　Because people here are very friendly.　
（4）What kind of food can people get in Thailand？How about Thai food？
　Thai food，Chinese food and American food.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy.　
（5）Why didn't the writer have American food in Thailand？
　Because he/she'd like to try new things when he/she travels.　
【分析】短文詳細地講述了作者和父母在曼谷的旅行，包括風(fēng)景、商品、食物和天氣等。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段It is a country in Southeast Asia.（它是東南亞的一個國家。）和第二段Now we are staying in Bangkok.It is the capital of Thailand（現(xiàn)在我們住在曼谷。它是泰國的首都）可知它是東南亞的一個國家，首都是曼谷。故填I(lǐng)t is a country in Southeast Asia and its capital is Bangkok.
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠寶） and clothes.（曼谷是購買珠寶和衣服的好地方。）可知曼谷是購買珠寶和衣服的好地方。故填Bangkok.
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very friendly.（泰國被稱為"微笑之國"，因為這里的人非常友好。）可知因為這里的人非常友好。故填Because people here are very friendly.
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy（辛辣的）.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't as spicy as Thai food.Our American food can also be found in Bangkok.（泰國菜很好吃，但有時有點辣。你也可以在這里吃到中國菜，因為許多年前很多中國人來到曼谷生活。中國菜很好吃，而且不像泰國菜那么辣。我們的美國菜也可以在曼谷找到。）可知這里有泰國菜、中國菜和美國菜。泰國菜很好吃，但有時有點辣。故填Thai food，Chinese food and American food.Thai food is delicious，but it is sometimes a little spicy.
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段However，I don't eat it.You know，I'd like to try new things when I travel.（然而，我不吃它。你知道，我喜歡在旅行時嘗試新事物。）可知因為作者喜歡嘗試新事物。故填Because he/she'd like to try new things when he/she travels.
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
九、書面表達
22．（15分）暑假將至，你們學(xué)校發(fā)起"Sunshine Teenagers"主題征文活動。請你寫一篇關(guān)于自己的征文，內(nèi)容要點如下：
（1）已經(jīng)讀了大量名著，獲取了知識；
（2）參觀過各種博物館，豐富了閱歷；
（3）堅持體育鍛煉，培養(yǎng)健康生活習(xí)慣；
（4）暑假計劃分擔(dān)家務(wù)，提高生活技能。
要求：
（1）短文應(yīng)包含以上提示信息，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名和校名；
（3）詞數(shù) 90～100。（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）
參考詞匯：enrich experience 豐富閱歷 develop v.培養(yǎng) skill n.技能
To be a sunshine teenager，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Let me tell you what I've done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.

【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I have read many famous works，which have broadened my horizons.首先，我讀了許多名著，這些名著開闊了我的視野。which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，I will help my parents with household chores and improve my life skills during the summer vacation.其次，我會在暑假期間幫助我的父母做家務(wù)，提高我的生活技能。and表并列。
【解答】 To be a sunshine teenager，we should have a healthy lifestyle.Let me tell you what I've done in the past and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
Firstly，I have read many famous works，which have broadened my horizons.【高分句型一】（已經(jīng)讀了大量名著，獲取了知識） At the same time，I visited various museums，enriching my experience. （參觀過各種博物館，豐富了閱歷）Secondly，I will help my parents with household chores and improve my life skills during the summer vacation.【高分句型二】（暑假計劃分擔(dān)家務(wù)，提高生活技能）
Thirdly，I persist in exercising and develop healthy lifestyle habits. （堅持體育鍛煉，培養(yǎng)健康生活習(xí)慣）I enjoy listening to my friends' suggestions.This can make me a better person.
In short，I will strive to become an excellent person.
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務(wù)。

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