英語(yǔ)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction學(xué)案

這是一份英語(yǔ)選擇性必修 第一冊(cè)Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction學(xué)案，共12頁(yè)。
Part Ⅳ　Lesson 3　The Road to Destruction 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 話題語(yǔ)境人與自然之人與環(huán)境的探討課時(shí)詞匯annoyed, stuck, relate, suit常用短語(yǔ)get stuck in, stressed out, compared to, go up, to be frank, be addicted to, pick up重點(diǎn)句式(1)It takes somebody some time to do sth.(2)形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)(3)the number of...的主謂一致  單詞巧練　寫準(zhǔn)記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________________ vt.  適合　　　　　　 　n.  套裝2．________________ adj.  定期的，有規(guī)律的3．________________ vi.  相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)4．________________ n.  癌癥5．________________ n.  十年，十年期6．________________ n.  憤怒，怒氣7．________________ adj.  煩惱的，生氣的8．________________ n.  擁擠；堵塞；果醬9．________________ adj.  卡住的，無(wú)法移動(dòng)的 Ⅱ.常用單詞練習(xí)：根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．________ (有規(guī)律的)  exercise is very important to our health.2．Several ________ (十年)  have passed since I graduated from the college.3．We must ________ (相聯(lián)系)  these principles to our everyday work.4．If something ________ (適合) you, it is convenient for you or is the best thing for you in the circumstances.5．One of the world's longest traffic j________ was 109 miles (175.42 kilometres) long, between Paris and Lyon on the French Autoroute in 1980.6．I get a________ when someone talks to me while I'm reading.7．If something is s________ in a particular position, it is fixed tightly in this position and is unable to move.8．He was able to hold back his a________ and avoid a fight. Ⅲ.閱讀本部分內(nèi)容，翻譯相關(guān)短語(yǔ)1．接某人  ________________2．閑坐，無(wú)所事事地坐著  ________________3．對(duì)……上癮  ________________4．坦白地說(shuō)  ________________5．與……有關(guān)聯(lián)  ________________6．與……相比  ________________7．上升，上漲，增加  ________________8．焦慮的  ________________9．……的數(shù)目  ________________10．降低……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)  ________________11．放棄  ________________12．卡在……  ________________  ?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞1.stick vt. (stuck, stuck); n．棒，棍(教材P58)How do you feel when you get stuck in traffic jams?當(dāng)你遭遇交通堵塞的時(shí)候，你感受如何？(1)stick vt.   粘貼；刺，插；放置；伸出stick sth. on sth.  把一物貼在另一物上stick sth. in sth.   把一物刺入/插入/放進(jìn)另一物里(2)stuck adj.  卡住的，陷住的，無(wú)法移動(dòng)的。常與in連用(be) stuck (in...)  陷(入)；困(于)(get) stuck (in...)  (3)被難住，答不上來(lái)?Stick one's head out of the window.把頭伸出窗戶。?We were stuck in traffic for over an hour.我們遇上堵車，堵了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。?I was stuck with my little sister all afternoon.我整個(gè)下午都被我的小妹妹纏住了。?The wheels were stuck in the mud.車輪陷到了泥里。?She got the key stuck in the lock.她把鑰匙卡在鎖里了。?I got stuck on the first question.頭一個(gè)問(wèn)題我就答不上來(lái)。常用搭配：get/be stuck in 陷入，卡在……get/be stuck on 被難??；答不上來(lái)；卡殼get/be stuck for 不知所措；(為某事)犯愁get/be stuck with擺脫不了；甩不掉用法拓展：stick around 待在原地，不要走開(kāi)stick out 伸出stick to 堅(jiān)持，遵守stick up 舉起，(使)豎立stick with 繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持；留在記憶里get the wrong end of the stick 完全誤解 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞A—B—B式bend—bent—bentbind—bound—boundbleed—bled—bledbring—brought—broughtbuild—built—builtburn—burnt/burned—burnt/burnedbuy—bought—boughtcatch—caught—caughtdeal—dealt—dealtdig—dug—dugfeed—fed—fedfeel—felt—feltfight—fought—foughtflee—fled—fledget—got—got/gottenhang—hung/hanged—hung/hangedhave—had—hadhear—heard—heard[即學(xué)即練]　完成句子/判斷下列句子中stuck的含義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①她在信封上貼了一張郵票。She ________ a stamp on the letter.②護(hù)士把針扎進(jìn)他的胳膊里。The nurse ________ (stick) a needle in his arm.③她把書(shū)放入抽屜里。She ________ (stick) her book in the drawer.④他把頭伸出公交車窗外。He ________ his head out of the bus window.⑤車陷入泥里了。The car was ________ (stick) in the mud.⑥別走開(kāi)，我過(guò)一會(huì)兒需要你幫助。________ around. I'll need you to help me later.⑦我會(huì)信守諾言。I'll stick ________ my promise.⑧我們按原計(jì)劃進(jìn)行吧。Let's stick ________ our original plans. ⑨If you get stuck on a difficult word, just ask for help.________________⑩Sara tried to open the window but it was stuck.________________?Seven of us were stuck in the lift for a long time.________________?You will arrive at the airport on time if you do not get stuck ________ a traffic jam.?I'm ________ (stick) on this part of the instructions—can you explain it to me again?  2.annoyed adj.生氣的，煩惱的(表示人自身的感受)(教材P58)to feel annoyed感到生氣be annoyed with sb.  生某人的氣be annoyed at/about sth.  因某事生氣be annoyed to do/that...  ……使人惱火?I was so annoyed with him for turning up late.他姍姍來(lái)遲，我很生氣。?He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.她試圖操控整個(gè)會(huì)議，這使他很惱火。?She was annoyed to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.她丈夫拿走了她的汽車鑰匙，她發(fā)現(xiàn)后很生氣。?The teacher was annoyed that his students did not study hard.老師因?qū)W生不用功學(xué)習(xí)而生氣。歸納拓展：(1)annoy vt. 使生氣，使惱怒；打擾(2)annoyance n. [U]惱怒，煩惱；[C]使人煩惱的事to sb.'s annoyance 讓某人生氣的是annoying adj.使惱怒的，使生氣的，使煩惱的(表示事或物的性質(zhì))語(yǔ)境串記：To my annoyance, nobody informed me that the meeting was put off until afternoon. Ryan's frequent interruption during the meeting made me even more annoyed. It seemed that he didn't realise this annoying habit ever.使我惱火的是，沒(méi)有人通知我會(huì)議推遲到了下午。瑞安在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)不斷打斷我，這使我更加惱火。他似乎從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他這令人討厭的習(xí)慣。[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空①Being annoyed ________ other people easily is harmful to your health.②She stayed awake till midnight because of her ________ (annoy) sleeping problem.③Whenever the young animal is frightened or ________ (annoy), it always rushes to its mother.④To our ________ (annoy), the air conditioner broke down on the hottest night of the year!  3.relate vt.把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)　vi.相聯(lián)系，有關(guān)聯(lián)　vt.講述，敘述(教材P59)Some types of cancer are related to traffic pollution.多種癌癥與交通污染有關(guān)。relate...to...  把……和……聯(lián)系起來(lái)be related to...  與……有關(guān)聯(lián)relate to  涉及，與……相關(guān)，談到；能夠理解并同情relate sth.(to sb.)  (向某人)講述……?The report seeks to relate the rise in crime to the increase in unemployment.這份報(bào)告試圖把犯罪率上升和失業(yè)增加聯(lián)系起來(lái)。?The second paragraph of the text relates to the situation in Scotland.文章第二段談到蘇格蘭的形勢(shì)。?Many adults can't relate to children.許多成年人并不了解兒童的想法。?He later related the whole story to me.他后來(lái)給我講了這件事的來(lái)龍去脈。歸納拓展：(1)related  adj. 相關(guān)的，有聯(lián)系的(2)relation n. [U，C](事物之間的)關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)，聯(lián)系in relation to 關(guān)于；與……相比[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/一詞多譯①Not only is likability related ________ positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too.②他說(shuō)的那些與我們現(xiàn)在討論的有什么關(guān)系嗎？How do his remarks ________________？③你應(yīng)該寫下與這個(gè)問(wèn)題有關(guān)的所有信息。〈1〉You should write down all the information ________________the problem.〈2〉You should write down all the information ________________ the problem. 4.suit vt.滿足(某人)需要，對(duì)(某人)方便，合(某人)心意；適合，適宜；(尤指服裝、顏色等)相配，合身　n．[C]一套衣服，套裝(教材P59)Do whichever of these things that suit you.做你方便做的任何事情。suit one's need/taste  滿足某人的需要/適合某人的口味suit sth.to sth./sb.   使某物適合某物/某人suit sb.(fine)   (很)合某人的意；對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)(很)合適?The software can be adapted to suit the particular needs of the end user.該軟件可修改以滿足終端用戶的特定需求。?A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience.一個(gè)好的演說(shuō)家總是試圖讓自己的演說(shuō)適合聽(tīng)眾的口味。?This hot weather doesn't suit me.天這么熱，我真受不了。?Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.你適合穿藍(lán)色。你該多穿藍(lán)色衣服。?She was wearing a black trouser suit.她穿著一套黑色衣褲套裝。聯(lián)想串記：suited adj. 合適，適宜，適當(dāng)be suited for/to... 適宜……suitable adj. 合適的，適宜的unsuitable adj. 不合適的be suitable for... 適合……辨析比較：suit/fit/match(1)suit多指衣服等的顏色、款式或花樣適合；還可指事物合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位等。This style of dress suits you well.這種款式的連衣裙很適合你。No dish suits all tastes.眾口難調(diào)。(2)fit多指衣服等大小、尺寸、形狀等方面的合適，通常意為“合身，適合”。It is important that children's shoes fit correctly.孩子們的鞋正合腳是很重要的。(3)match多指兩個(gè)物體大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面很搭配，顯得很協(xié)調(diào)。The colour of the shirt does not match that of the tie.襯衫的顏色與領(lǐng)帶的顏色不相配。[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/選詞填空：match/suit/fit①She is quite ________ (suit) for the job; she is fluent in both English and French.②As global warming increases, the Earth will become less and less suited ________ life.③First of all, the colour of the hat should ________ the colours of your skin and hair.④It was because I grew so fast that many clothes my mom bought me didn't ________ me any longer.⑤As we  know,  a  red  jacket  doesn't ________ green trousers. But when a little girl wears them, they ________ her very well.⑥The lifestyle of the city seems to ________  her—she looks very well.  ?第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1.go up (1)(價(jià)格、溫度等)上漲，上升。近義詞有rise和increase，反義詞(組)有reduce, decrease, go down。(2)被興建，被建造。主語(yǔ)是事物。(教材P58)By how much has the number of cars gone up in the last 20 years？在過(guò)去的20年里，汽車數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了多少？go up by...  上升了……(表示上升的程度或幅度)go up to...  上升到……(表示上升后的結(jié)果)?With the temperature going up，we found it hard to stay outdoors.隨著溫度的升高，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難待在戶外。?Unemployment in this country has gone up by 25% in the last ten months.這個(gè)國(guó)家的失業(yè)率在過(guò)去十個(gè)月里上升了25%。?High-rise apartment buildings have gone up where there was once open land.在曾經(jīng)是空地的地方建起了高層公寓大樓。歸納拓展：go by(時(shí)間)流逝go ahead先走；開(kāi)始做，著手干go in for愛(ài)好；參加考試(或競(jìng)賽)go through仔細(xì)察看；檢查；經(jīng)歷，遭受go over仔細(xì)檢查go into開(kāi)始做；(金錢、時(shí)間等)用于go against反抗；違反；不利于go down(物價(jià)等)下跌；(船等)下沉；(日、月)落下[即學(xué)即練]　選出能替換畫線部分的詞語(yǔ)/用go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①A cross-sea bridge is going up not away from my hometown. (being built/being designed)________②It is predicted that food prices will continue to go up in the next few months. (raise/rise)________③Tall buildings are ________ along the new road leading to the downtown area.④I didn't  ________  poetry before, but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it.⑤As time ________，he finds it important to learn another foreign language.⑥—The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—She must have ________ a lot!  2．stressed out adj.因壓力而累垮的(教材P58)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry？我們有多少次抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或?qū)W校時(shí)感到焦慮、疲憊和憤怒？(1)under stress  在壓力之下under the stress of...  在……的壓力下lay/place/put stress on/upon...  強(qiáng)調(diào)……；給……壓力(2)stressHe was stressed out by the noise and the crowds in the shops during the sales.他被大減價(jià)時(shí)商店里的噪音和人群弄得精疲力竭。名師點(diǎn)津：stressful adj.(指物)壓力重的；緊張的stressed adj.(指人)焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①M(fèi)ore stress should be placed ________ the cultivation of creativity.②________ the stress of bad weather the ship had to return.③We must ________ (強(qiáng)調(diào)) on self-reliance.④Worrying over his job and his wife's health ________________________ (使他處于極大的壓力之下)．⑤Our teacher often places stress on good education.→Our teacher often ________________ good education. ?第三版塊：典型句式1.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事(教材P58)“This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown. More roadworks on the A10！”“今天早上，我去市中心花了40 分鐘。A10公路上的道路工程比之前更多了！”It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事”。其中It為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為真正的主語(yǔ)?？膳cIt takes/took some time for sb. to do sth. 互換。?It took him ten years to write the book.寫這本書(shū)花費(fèi)了他十年時(shí)間。?It took a long time for her to change her attitude.她用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才改變了態(tài)度。知識(shí)歸納：表“花費(fèi)”的幾個(gè)句式(1)sb. spends money on sth.sb. spends money (on) doingsb. spends time in some placesb. spends time on sth.sb. spends time (in) doing sth.(2)sth. cost some money某物花了……錢sth. cost sb. some money某物花了某人……錢It cost (sb.) some money to buy sth.買某物花了(某人)……錢(3)sb. pay some money for sth.(4)It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花費(fèi)……時(shí)間去做某事[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空①It took him only a few minutes ________ (draw) the picture.②________ will take a long time for her to recover from the illness.③How long does it take ________ (go) there on foot?  2.形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)(教材P58)How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry？我們有多少次抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或?qū)W校時(shí)感到焦慮、疲憊和憤怒？在英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞(短語(yǔ))可充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)描述謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(或分詞短語(yǔ)中的賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)作)發(fā)生的時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨狀態(tài)等。當(dāng)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)，位置可在句首、句中或句末。?The survivors lay on the beach, shocked and exhausted.幸存者躺在海灘上，心有余悸，疲憊不堪。(表狀態(tài))?Hungry (＝Because he was hungry), he hurried to the kitchen.因?yàn)樘I了，他匆忙跑到廚房。(表原因)?Eager for an immediate reply (＝Because he was eager for an immediate  reply), he sent me another e-mail. 由于渴望立刻得到回復(fù)，他又給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件。(表原因)?He approached us，full of apologies.他向我們走來(lái)，并連聲道歉。(表伴隨狀態(tài))?Wet or fine (＝Whether it was wet or fine), he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管下雨天還是晴天，他總是六點(diǎn)鐘起床到公園里散散步。(表讓步)名師點(diǎn)津：(1)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作原因、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，往往放在句首；(2)形容詞(短語(yǔ))作伴隨或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)通常放在句末。 [即學(xué)即練]　完成句子①________________ (既驚奇又高興), Tom came to the front and accepted the prize.②________________(沉浸在閱讀中), he didn't notice someone slide into the room.③His meal lay on the table, ________________ (沒(méi)吃)．④________________ (無(wú)論生病與否), the young man always studied very hard.⑤Every nation, ________________ (無(wú)論大小), should be equal.⑥________________ (愿意做這件事), the girl nodded her agreement.  3．the number of...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致(教材P58)In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%.在過(guò)去的20年里，道路上的汽車數(shù)量增加了25%。the number of 的主謂一致“the number of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)，中心詞是the number，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a number of意為“若干；許多”，相當(dāng)于many，和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，“a number of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。?The number of undergraduates has increased over the years.本科生的人數(shù)這幾年已經(jīng)增加了。?A number of women want to be language teachers.許多女性想成為語(yǔ)言教師。[即學(xué)即練]　單句語(yǔ)法填空①With a rise in ________ number of cars, traffic has become increasingly heavier.②________  good number of books in the market are examination-oriented.③Nowadays the number of college graduates in a country ________ (reflect) its cultural standard.④A number of highly qualified scholars ________ (work) in Singapore till now.  [詞語(yǔ)積累]①roadworks/'r??d?w??ks/n．[pl.]道路施工②anger/'??ɡ?(r)/n.[U]怒，怒火anger at...對(duì)……的怒火in anger氣憤地be filled with anger/be full of anger滿腔怒火angry adj.發(fā)怒的，生氣的③be nothing compared to...與……相比不值一提④figure n．[C，pl.](代表數(shù)量，尤指官方資料中的)數(shù)字⑤decade/'deke?d/n.[C]十年in/over the past/last decade在過(guò)去十年里⑥average n．[C，U]平均數(shù)⑦greenhouse gas n．[C]溫室氣體greenhouse effect n．[sing.]溫室效應(yīng)gas/ɡ?s/n.[C，U]氣體；[U]煤氣，天然氣⑧cancer/'k?ns?(r)/n.[C，U]癌，癌癥；[C](社會(huì))毒瘤⑨be related to (＝be connected/linked to)與……有關(guān)聯(lián)relate/r?'le?t/vt.聯(lián)系，使有聯(lián)系，把……聯(lián)系起來(lái)⑩make excuses找借口?be addicted to沉迷于(to為介詞)?regular/'reɡj?l?(r)/adj.定時(shí)的，有規(guī)律的regularly adv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常?cut the risk of...降低……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?so what？那又怎么樣？(認(rèn)為某事無(wú)關(guān)緊要，尤用于反駁他人的指責(zé)時(shí))?around the corner很近，在附近?Her house is just around the corner.她的房子就在附近。?There were good times around the corner.好時(shí)光很快就會(huì)來(lái)臨。?speed limit限速?suit/su?t/vt.對(duì)(某人)方便，滿足(某人)需要，合(某人)心意?sit around/about無(wú)所事事地消磨時(shí)間，閑坐?I have a busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.我的生活非常忙碌，沒(méi)有時(shí)間坐在那里自怨自艾。?horrible adj.極壞的，十分討厭的, Part 1“This morning, it took me 40 minutes to go downtown. More roadworks① on the A10！”“Oh really? It took me over an hour. There was an accident on the M11.”How often have you heard these conversations? How often do we get stuck in traffic jams? How often do we arrive at work or school, stressed out, tired and angry【1】？ For many people, the answer is every day. But personal anger② and stress are nothing compared to③ the real costs socially. Here are some figures④ about Britain：【1】畫線部分為形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。?In the last 20 years, the number of cars on the roads has gone up by 25%. There are now 32 million cars.?Over the last decade⑤， an average⑥ of 2,500 people have died every year in vehicle accidents.?Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases⑦.?Almost 30,000 deaths per year are caused by air pollution.?Some types of cancer⑧ are related to⑨ traffic pollution.Part 2We know that cars are bad for us. But we all make excuses⑩：“The buses are terrible”； “The trains are always late”；“I haven't got time to walk”. I'm talking about myself, too. To be frank, I'm addicted to? my car. When I asked Jenny Trowe of Greenpeace for advice about how to give up, she told me five things：?Use your legs. In 2014, over 55% of car journeys were under eight kilometres. Instead of taking short car journeys, we could easily walk or cycle. Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live longer. Regular? exercise also cuts the risk of? heart disease by 50%!?Use public transport. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while the same number will need at least 18 cars. Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, but so what?？ You can relax, read a book, talk to someone—who knows??Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centre on the other side of town? What about the shops around the corner?？ Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need to make that journey.?Share cars. If you really have to use a car, share journeys with someone else. It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.?Take action! We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic.There is. If your street is full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city government. Ask for a speed limit?. Do whichever of these things that suit? you. Don't just sit around? and complain!All quite simple, isn't it? Five easy ways to improve our environment. Well, I'm sorry I have to finish this article, but I've got to pick up my daughter from school at 4 pm.Then I've got to drive to the supermarket to do the shopping. After that, I have to take my son to a party. The traffic is going to be horrible?， but what can I do？ 第1部分“今天早上，我花了40分鐘去市中心。A10公路上的很多地方在施工！”“真的嗎？我花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。M11公路上發(fā)生了一起事故?！蹦忝扛舳嗑脮?huì)聽(tīng)到這樣的對(duì)話？有多少次我們陷于交通堵塞之中？又有多少次，當(dāng)我們抵達(dá)工作地點(diǎn)或?qū)W校時(shí)感到心力交瘁、疲憊又憤怒？對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，答案是每天。但是和真正的社會(huì)損失相比，個(gè)人的憤怒和焦慮根本不值一提。以下是一些關(guān)于英國(guó)的數(shù)據(jù)：·在過(guò)去的20年里，道路上的汽車數(shù)量增加了25%。現(xiàn)在有3 200萬(wàn)輛汽車。·在過(guò)去十年中，平均每年有2 500人死于交通事故。·交通是全球變暖和氣候變化的主要原因之一，因?yàn)槠嚢l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生各類溫室氣體。·每年有近3萬(wàn)人死于空氣污染。·多種癌癥與交通污染有關(guān)。第2部分我們知道汽車會(huì)帶來(lái)危害。但總能找到借口：“公共汽車很糟糕”；“火車總是晚點(diǎn)”；“我沒(méi)有時(shí)間走路”。我說(shuō)的也包括我自己。坦率地說(shuō)，我離不開(kāi)我的車。當(dāng)我向綠色和平組織的詹妮·特洛維詢問(wèn)如何放棄汽車時(shí)，她給了五條建議：·走路。2014年，超過(guò)55%的汽車行程不到8公里?？梢暂p易地用走路或騎行來(lái)代替短途的開(kāi)車出行。利用腳力行走可以省錢，保持健康并幫助延長(zhǎng)壽命。經(jīng)常鍛煉也能降低50%患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)！·使用公共交通工具。一輛公共汽車最多可以乘坐90人，而乘坐小轎車這些人至少需要18輛車。有時(shí)坐公共汽車可能需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，但那又怎樣？你可以放松一下、讀一本書(shū)、和別人交談——誰(shuí)知道呢？·出發(fā)之前先想想。你真的必須去鎮(zhèn)上另一邊的那個(gè)購(gòu)物中心嗎？拐角處的商店怎么樣？在上車之前，想想你是否真的需要去那個(gè)地方。·共享汽車。如果不得不用車，與其他人共用一輛車。這樣更便宜，也更環(huán)保。·采取行動(dòng)！我們經(jīng)常覺(jué)得面對(duì)交通帶來(lái)的噪音、污染和危險(xiǎn)，自己無(wú)能為力。其實(shí)我們可以有所為。如果你所在的那條街交通繁忙，去和鄰居們談?wù)?。給報(bào)社寫信。去市政府。申請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置限速。做你方便做的任何事情。別光坐在那里抱怨！這些都很簡(jiǎn)單，不是嗎？五種簡(jiǎn)單方法就可以改善環(huán)境。好吧，很抱歉我要結(jié)束這篇文章了，因?yàn)橄挛?點(diǎn)我得去學(xué)校接女兒。然后我得開(kāi)車去超市購(gòu)物，之后還得帶兒子去參加一個(gè)派對(duì)。交通將會(huì)非常糟，但我能怎么辦呢？  Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．I was a________ with my son about his carelessness, which was the main cause of his failure in math.2．If the chair is too high, you can adjust it to s________ you.3．The best approach to building up your body is to take ________ (定期的) exercise.4．We remained  ________ (卡住的) in the traffic  ________ (堵塞)until midnight due to a serious accident.5．In the past two  ________ (十年), great changes have taken place in our country. Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Stuck ________ the heavy snow, my father insisted that we stay where we were when he asked for help.2Filled with ________ (angry), a person tends to say whatever comes to his mind.3．Road accidents have gone up ________ 2% in the first season of this year.4．You cannot just sit ________ in your office waiting for your boss to promote you.5．If you are addicted ________ your mobile phone, that's when you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.6．From the  ________ (annoy) look on her face, we knew that she was quite angry about what her son had done.7．The price of new houses in that area goes ________ and most people cannot afford one there.8．—What's wrong? You look really stressed ________ .—I have been working the whole week preparing for my paper.9．With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a ________ (suit)  volunteer you need.10．Generally speaking, tiredness is directly related ________ a driver's response time. Ⅲ.課文語(yǔ)法填空We know that cars are bad for us. Here are five easy ways to improve our environment.Use your legs. In 2014, over 55% of car journeys 1.________ (be) under eight kilometres. Instead of taking short car journeys, we could 2.________ (easy) walk or cycle. Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live 3.________ (long)．Use public transport. Up to 90 people can travel in one bus, while 4.________ same number will need at least 18 cars. Sometimes it can take a little bit longer, 5.________ you can relax, read a book, talk to someone—who knows?Think before you go. Do you really have to go to that shopping centre 6.________ the other side of town? What about the shops around the corner? Before you get into your car, think about whether you really need 7.________ (make) that journey.Share cars. If you really have to use a car, share 8.________  (journey) with someone else. It is much cheaper and kinder to the environment.Take action! If your street is full of heavy traffic, talk to your neighbours about it. Write to the papers. Go to the city 9.________ (govern). Ask for a speed limit. Do whichever of these things that suit you. Don't just sit around and complain.All quite simple, isn't 10.________？       Part Ⅳ　Lesson 3　The Road to Destruction雙基夯實(shí)·課前排查Ⅰ.1．suit　2.regular　3.relate　4.cancer　5.decade　6.anger　7.annoyed　8.jam　9.stuckⅡ.1．Regular　2.decades　3.relate　4.suits　5.jams6．a(chǎn)nnoyed　7.stuck　8.angerⅢ1．pick sb. up　2.sit around/about　3.be addicted to4．to be frank　5.be related to　6.be compared to　7.go up8．stressed out　9.the number of　10.cut the risk of11．give up　12.get stuck in核心突破·要點(diǎn)講解?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞1．①stuck　②stuck?、踫tuck　④stuck?、輘tuck　⑥Stick?、遲o?、鄔ith?、岜浑y住　⑩卡住　?困(于)　?in　?stuck2．①with?、赼nnoying　③annoyed?、躠nnoyance3．①to　②relate to what we are discussing now?、邸?〉related to　〈2〉in relation to4．①suitable　②for/to?、踡atch　④fit　⑤match　suit?、辳uit?第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．①being built　②rise?、踘oing up　④go in for?、輌oes by　⑥gone through2．①on/upon?、赨nder　③lay/put/place stress?、躳ut him under great stress?、輘tresses the importance of?第三版塊：典型句式1．①to draw　②It?、踭o go2．①Surprised and delighted ?、贚ost/Deep in reading ③uneaten ?、躍ick or not 　⑤big or small ?、轜illing to do this 3．①the　②A?、踨eflects?、躧ave worked夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實(shí)Ⅰ.1．a(chǎn)nnoyed　2.suit　3.regular　4.stuck; jam　5.decadesⅡ.1．in　2.anger　3.by　4.around/about　5.to　6.annoyed　7.up　8.out　9.suitable　10.toⅢ.1．were　2.easily　3.longer　4.the　5.but　6.on7．to make　8.journeys　9.government　10.it