?2020年鄂州市中考英語試題
第一部分 聽力測試
1. 聽力測試
第一節(jié)：聽對話或描述，選圖畫。聽下面段對話和2段描述。聽完以后，從A、B、C三幅圖畫中速出正確的一幅。每段對話和描述讀一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié)：聽對話，選答案。聽下面4段對話。根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個選項中進(jìn)出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，完成第6、7小題
6. What does the man want to buy?
A. A blue jacket. B. A blue sweater. C. A black sweater.
7. How much does he need to pay?
A. $50 B. $15. C. $55.
聽第七段材料，完成第8至10小題
8. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
9. How does David like Math?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Difficult but interesting.
10. What subject does David have this morning?
A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Math.
聽第八段材料，完成第11、12小題。
11. What is Ken good at?
A. Reading stories. B. Writing stories. C. Telling stories.
12. What does the girl want to be?
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A director.
聽第九段材料，完成第13至15小題。
13. What does the man want to get?
A. Some postcards. B. Some stamps. C. Some money.
14. When does the post office close today?
A. 6:15. B. 5:45. C. 6:00.
15. Where does the dialogue happen?
A. In the post office. B. In the bank. C. On the street.
第三節(jié)：聽短文，選答案。聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
16. Where are they going on a trip?
A. The West Hill Park. B. The Lotus Mountain. C. Liangzi Island.
17. When and where will they meet?
A At the Phoenix Square at 6:30. B. At the bus station at 7:30. C. At the Phoenix Square at 7:30.
18. How long will it take to get to the island?
A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two hours and a half.
19. What things can't they do on the island?
A. Riding a horse. B. Going swimming. C. Trying delicious food.
20. Which of the following isn't true?
A. The beautiful place has clean water and fresh air.
B. Visitors can buy good and cheap gifts.
C. To get to the island, they should drive a car and then take a boat.
第二部分 語言知識
II. 單項選擇
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
1.—What's this? —It's a paper cutting of Fu. It's a kind of art ________.

A. job B. work C. picture D. symbol
2.This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).
A. their B. them C. theirs D. they
3.—________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A. What B. What an C. What a D. How
4.Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is
5.—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully
6.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming
7.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.
A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in fact
8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A opens B. has opened C. has been opened D. has been open
9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
10.—I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class.
—________. Believe in yourself!
A. That's right B. Take it easy C. Take it seriously D. Have a point
11.—Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's?
—No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's.
A. can't; must B. mustn't; must C. can't; may D. mustn't; may
12.—She's never heard of Abing, ________ she?
—________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A. is; Yes, she is B. has; Yes, she has C. hasn't; No, she hasn't D. isn't; No, she isn't
13.—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
14.—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A. why I am sad B. if had I done my homework
C. when did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation
15.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A who B. which C. what D. how
III. 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文完整、通順。
He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They ____16____ see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder（創(chuàng)始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.
Unlike other online courses that film teachers ____17____ classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes ____18____ 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages ____19____ Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's ____20____ online education websites.
In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his ____21____ grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.
Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his ____22____ to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to ____23____ a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.
Khan's website has ____24____ become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates _____25_____ over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world".
16. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
17. A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave
18. A. as long as B. as much as C. as short as D. as soon as
19 A. including B. with C. as D. beside
20. A. least popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular
21. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
22. A. knowledge B. fame C. courage D. value
23. A. give B. offer C. provide D. pay
24. A. ever B. already C. not D. not only
25. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away
第三部分 閱讀理解
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
閱讀下面四篇材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案或完成閱讀任務(wù)
A
Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930
Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (瘧疾) has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing,war hero, born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People’s Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province’s remotest county,so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.
Wang Youde,desert fighter, born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.
Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930
Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (產(chǎn)量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.





26. Which of the following is Tu Youyou’s great achievement?
A. Discovering artemisinin. B. Serving the people in the poor region.
C. Preventing and controlling sand. D. Developing a hybrid rice strain.
27. Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region?
A. Tu Youyou B. Zhang Fuqing C. Wang Youde D. Yuan Longping
28. What is Wang Youde doing for our country?
A. He is doing a research on higher rice yields.
B. He is protecting the environment.
C. He is working on the inventions in human health.
D. He is trying to help poor people to be rich.
29. Which is the right statement?
A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.
B. Tu Youyou is a war hero.
C. Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize.
D. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.
30. The passage may come from ________.
A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. Science fiction.
B
When you think of the Arctic (北極), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “l(fā)arge” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
31. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.
A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
32. The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 捐獻(xiàn) C. 造成 D. 是……原因之一
33. Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?
A. From water. B. From air. C. From wind. D. From food.
34. Which of the following isn’t true?
A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C. We don’t have to mind microplastics right now.
D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
35 How does the writer end this passage?
A. By advising us to drink clean water.
B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.
C
If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.
Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.
Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you don’t like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If you’re used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.
Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格（每小題不超過三個詞）。
How to ___36___ your teacher
Suggestions
Talk to your teacher.
Always be polite and ___37___ your teacher.
Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
Ask your teacher how ___38___ in class.
Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.
Show your teacher you care about the class.
Learn to understand his teaching method.
Know different teachers have different styles.
It’s possible ___39___ yourself time to accept this new style of teaching.
Take part in activities with your teacher.
Make the teacher feel you have something ___40___. Join a club or take part in other activities.


D
This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.（1）在去她房間的路上，我告訴她房間是什么樣子的。
Suddenly she said, “I love it!”
“But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. (2) It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. (3) I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories. I have stored them in my bank account (賬戶) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. (4) If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude (態(tài)度) is everything.
任務(wù)一：請將1處翻譯成英文。
____________________________41____________________________
任務(wù)二：請寫出2處“It”指代的內(nèi)容。
____________________________42____________________________
任務(wù)三：請將3處改為復(fù)合句。
____________________________43____________________________
任務(wù)四：請將4處翻譯成中文。
____________________________44____________________________
任務(wù)五：（5）找出該文段的中心句。
____________________________45____________________________
第四部分 語言綜合運(yùn)用及寫作
Ⅴ.完成句子
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英語或漢語提示，完成句子。
46.The last satellite(衛(wèi)星) of Beidou was sent up into space in __________(六月).
47.I usually listen to some _________ (悅耳的) music to help me relax after a long week at work.
48.The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.
49.I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.
50.To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ______ (wear) masks and washing hands.
51.The CD player will go wrong if you use it ________(care).
52.How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of ______ (live) cities.
53.Kobe passed away accidentally. He read the news in _______ (believe) over and over again.
54.Our government did a lot of things to improve the ________(village) living conditions.
Ⅵ.補(bǔ)全對話
閱讀對話，根據(jù)橫線后所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的提示，在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整?br /> (Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin. an exchange student from England.）
Li Lei: Hello! This is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Martin?
Martin: Hello, Li Lei. This is Martin.________55________?
Li Lei: Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better. The adults return to work and some students go back to school.
Martin: I’m glad to hear that.
Li Lei: What about you? What are you doing?
Martin: I’m writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒). I want to show the world Chinese people’s union, bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty.
Li Lei: That’s a good idea.__________56__________?
Martin: In a month. By then, I want you to be its first reader.
Li Lei: All right. May you succeed!
Martin: ___________57___________.
Li Lei: You’re welcome.
Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)
58.你的偶像是誰？你崇拜誰？下表是騰飛中學(xué)一些學(xué)生的回答，假如你是該校的一位學(xué)生，請根據(jù)下表的文字提示，談?wù)勀阈Ｍ瑢W(xué)的偶像觀，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。寫一篇英語短文。
過去的偶像：歌星、影視明星
1.明星有酷的發(fā)型和服飾，他們很時尚;
2.他們有天賦，會表演有趣的節(jié)目;
3.他們的表演讓人放松，讓我們的生活豐富多彩。
如今的偶像：科學(xué)家、醫(yī)護(hù)人員等
1.科學(xué)家發(fā)明高科技產(chǎn)品來保衛(wèi)國家安全，提高人們的生活水平;
2.醫(yī)生和護(hù)士拯救人們的生命，幫助人們擺脫痛苦，恢復(fù)健康;
3.當(dāng)國家和人民處于困境時，他們用智慧，勇氣、辛勤的工作來幫助人們。
你的觀點(diǎn)
那些在危難中幫助我們的人們更值得我們尊重和崇拜，作為學(xué)生的我們……


要求：1.80-100詞。（開頭的首句已給出，不計算在詞數(shù)內(nèi)）
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其它相關(guān)信息，否則，不予評分。
參考詞匯：idol 偶像 fashionable時尚的 wisdom 智慧 respect 尊重
Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol?”. Here are our answers. In the past, we_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年鄂州市中考英語試題答案
1. B。2. A。3. B。4. A。5. C。6. C。7. B。8. D。9. B。10. B。11. A。12. B。13. D。14. D。15. A。
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
36. get along with
37. show admiration to
38. to do well
39. to give
40. in common
41. On the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.
42. Whether I like my room or not.
43. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before.
44. 如果你把很多快樂放在你的銀行賬戶里，當(dāng)你感到悲傷的時候，你可以取出一些。
45. Attitude is everything.46. June47. sweet48. not be taken49. were chatting50. Wearing
51. carelessly52. the most lively53. disbelief54. villagers’
55. How’s everything going?
56. How soon can you finish it?
57. Thank you.
58. Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol?”. Here are our answers.
In the past, we thought singers and movie stars were our idols. They always have cool hairs and clothes. They are fashionable. Also, they are talented and can put on funny shows. Their performances are so relaxing that it makes our life colorful. But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols. Scientists invent high-tech products to protect national security and improve people’s living standard. Doctors and nurses save people’s lives and help them get out of pain and back to health. When our country and people are in trouble, they help people with wisdom, courage and hard work.
In my opinion, those who help us when we are in need deserve our respect and admiration. As students, we should learn from them and study hard to be a useful person to the country and society.


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