?鄂州市2020年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語試題
注意事項：
1. 本試題卷共8頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。
2. 答題前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼格貼在答題卡上的指定位置。
3. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動。用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答在試題卷上無效。
4. 非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷上無效。
5. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。
第一部分 聽力測試
1. 聽力測試
第一節(jié)：聽對話或描述，選圖畫。聽下面段對話和2段描述。聽完以后，從A、B、C三幅圖畫中速出正確的一幅。每段對話和描述讀一遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié)：聽對話，選答案。聽下面4段對話。根據(jù)所提的問題，從A、B、C三個選項中進出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第六段材料，完成第6、7小題
6. What does the man want to buy?
A. A blue jacket. B. A blue sweater. C. A black sweater.
7. How much does he need to pay?
A. $50 B. $15. C. $55.
聽第七段材料，完成第8至10小題
8. What day is it today?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
9. How does David like Math?
A. Difficult. B. Interesting. C. Difficult but interesting.
10. What subject does David have this morning?
A. Music. B. Chinese. C. Math.
聽第八段材料，完成第11、12小題。
11. What is Ken good at?
A. Reading stories. B. Writing stories. C. Telling stories.
12. What does the girl want to be?
A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A director.
聽第九段材料，完成第13至15小題。
13. What does the man want to get?
A. Some postcards. B. Some stamps. C. Some money.
14 When does the post office close today?
A. 6:15. B. 5:45. C. 6:00.
15. Where does the dialogue happen?
A. In the post office. B. In the bank. C. On the street.
第三節(jié)：聽短文，選答案。聽下面一段短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。
16. Where are they going on a trip?
A. The West Hill Park. B. The Lotus Mountain. C. Liangzi Island.
17. When and where will they meet?
A. At the Phoenix Square at 6:30. B. At the bus station at 7:30. C. At the Phoenix Square at 7:30.
18. How long will it take to get to the island?
A. One hour and a half. B. Two hours. C. Two hours and a half.
19. What things can't they do on the island?
A. Riding a horse. B. Going swimming. C. Trying delicious food.
20. Which of the following isn't true?
A. The beautiful place has clean water and fresh air.
B. Visitors can buy good and cheap gifts.
C. To get to the island, they should drive a car and then take a boat.
第二部分 語言知識
II. 單項選擇
從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
1.—What's this? —It's a paper cutting of Fu. It's a kind of art ________.

A. job B. work C. picture D. symbol
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是什么？——這是剪紙“福”，這是一種藝術(shù)作品。
考查名詞。job工作；work工作，作品，著作；picture圖片；symbol標(biāo)志，象征。剪紙“?！笔且环N藝術(shù)作品，用art work。故選B。
2.This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers China to celebrate ________ 70th anniversary(周年紀(jì)念日).
A. their B. them C. theirs D. they
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：今年，習(xí)近平主席給中國少年先鋒隊寫了一封信，慶祝他們的七十周年紀(jì)念日。
考查代詞。A. their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；B. them他們，人稱代詞賓格；C. theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；D. they他們，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后為名詞anniversary，故空格處應(yīng)填入形容詞性物主代詞，修飾anniversary，故選A。
3.—________ unusual year 2020 is!
—Yeah! The pandemic (大疫情) is a challenge not only to China but also to the world.
A. What B. What an C. What a D. How
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——2020年是多么不同尋常的一年??！——是??！這場疫情不僅是對中國的挑戰(zhàn)，也是對世界的挑戰(zhàn)。
考查感嘆句。感嘆句常用What和How引導(dǎo)，它們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞或What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞；How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。句中year是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，且unusual是元音/?/開頭，應(yīng)用an修飾。故選B。
4.Because of the special situation this year, about ________ of the students in our school ________ having classes on the Internet at home.
A. two thirds; are B. two third; is C. second thirds; are D. two thirds; is
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：因為今年的特殊情況，我們學(xué)校大約三分之二的學(xué)生在家上網(wǎng)課。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)以及主謂一致。分?jǐn)?shù)是由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞一起來表示的?；鶖?shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處表示“三分之二”，分子用基數(shù)詞two,分母用thirds。“分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞常與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。of后the students是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are。故選A。
5.—I'm proud of Ezhou, our homeland. —So am I. It is becoming ________.
A. more and more beautifully B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautifully and beautifully
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我為我的家鄉(xiāng)鄂州而自豪。——我也是，它變得越來越漂亮。
考查形容詞比較級。becoming后面用形容詞beautiful作表語，表示“越來越”用“比較級+and+比較級”。beautiful是多音節(jié)詞,用more and more beautiful表示“變得越來越漂亮”。故選C。
6.—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river?
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us ________in the river. It's too dangerous.
A. to not swim B. swimming C. not to swim D. not swimming
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——今天太熱了。為什么不在河里游泳呢？——不，我們不能在河里游泳。我們的老師和父母總是警告我們不要在河里游泳。這太危險了。
考查動詞不定式的否定形式。警告某人不要做某事warn sb. not to do sth或warn sb. against doing sth，結(jié)合選項，可知用warn us not to swim in the river “警告我們不要在河里游泳”，故選C。
7.Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ________ in his garden.
A. in public B. in person C. in silence D. in fact
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雖然這個人已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他還是親自在自己的花園里種菜。
考查介詞短語。in public公開地，當(dāng)眾；in person親自；in silence沉默地；in fact事實上。根據(jù)題干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知這個人已經(jīng)80歲了，句子前后是讓步關(guān)系，由此可推出是說親自在花園里種菜，用in person符合題意。故選B。
8.—What do you usually do in your spare time?
—I often go to our community library. It ________ for two years in order to encourage us to read more.
A. opens B. has opened C. has been opened D. has been open
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你在空余時間通常做什么？——我經(jīng)常去社區(qū)圖書館。為了鼓勵我們閱讀更多，它已經(jīng)開兩年了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。opens動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)；has opened已經(jīng)打開；has been opened已經(jīng)被打開；has been open現(xiàn)在完成時，形容詞作表語，表示一直開著。根據(jù)“for two years”此處表示的是從過去開始，一直延續(xù)的動作。open是非延續(xù)性動詞，此處用形容詞形式be open表示狀態(tài)，可以延續(xù)。現(xiàn)在完成時用has been open。故選D。
9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：東京奧運會將因為全球流行病而被推遲。
考查動詞短語。A. put up掛起、張貼；B. put off推遲；C. put on穿、戴；D. put away把……收起。根據(jù)后半句because of the disease around the world可知，東京奧運會將因為全球流行病而被推遲。B選項符合句意，故選B。
10.—I'm always a little nervous when I answer questions in class.
—________. Believe in yourself!
A. That's right B. Take it easy C. Take it seriously D. Have a point
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)我在班上回答問題時，我總是有一點緊張?！潘牲c，相信你自己。
考查情景交際。that’s right那是對的；take it easy放松點；take it seriously認(rèn)真對待；have a point很有道理。根據(jù)“I'm always a little nervous”以及“Believe in yourself”可知此處在讓他放松，并鼓勵他，用take it easy。故選B。
11.—Whose textbook is it? Is it Jenny's?
—No, it ________ be Jenny's. Look, Helen's name is on the cover. I think it ________ be Helen's.
A. can't; must B. mustn't; must C. can't; may D. mustn't; may
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——這是誰教科書？是珍妮的么？——不是，他不可能是珍妮的。封面上是海倫的名字，我認(rèn)為一定是海倫的。
考查情態(tài)動詞。can’t不可能；must必須，一定；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根據(jù)“No”可知第一空表示的是否定的推測，用can’t表示“不可能”。根據(jù)“Look, Helen's name is on the cover”封面上有海倫的名字，可知第二空是肯定的推測，用must be表示“一定是”。故選A。
12.—She's never heard of Abing, ________ she?
—________. She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.
A. is; Yes, she is B. has; Yes, she has C. hasn't; No, she hasn't D. isn't; No, she isn't
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——她從沒聽說過阿炳，是嗎？——不，她聽說過。她說他的作品《二泉映月》是她最喜歡的音樂。
考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，根據(jù)題干中“never”意為“從不，從未”，表否定含義，可知疑問部分要用肯定形式，再由問句中“She's never heard of”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，第一空用助動詞has；根據(jù)答句中“She said that his piece, Erquan Yingyue was her favorite music.”可知她聽說過阿炳，反意疑問句根據(jù)實際情況作答，此處用肯定回答Yes, she has.表示“不，她聽說過?！?故選B。
13.—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report?
—As soon as it ________ tomorrow.
A. finishes B. will finish C. will be finished D. is finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——懷特先生，我什么時候交報告？——明天一完成就交。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。finish完成。finishes動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will finish一般將來時；will be finished一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；is finished一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。as soon as意為“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，句中為避免重復(fù)省略了主句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語it與動詞finish之間是動賓關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are done，D項符合題意。故選D。
14.—What did our English teacher say to you just now?
—He asked me ________.
A. why I am sad B. if had I done my homework
C. when did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation
【答案】D
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——剛才我們英語老師和你說什么？——他問我______。
考查賓語從句。asked me后面是賓語從句，用陳述句的語序，即從句引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語動詞，B和C選項的語序錯誤，排除B和C。根據(jù)“asked”可知主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句時態(tài)要一致，用一般過去時態(tài)。A選項“am”是一般現(xiàn)在時，時態(tài)不符合，排除A。D選項“How I planned to go on vacation”我怎樣計劃去度假，語序和時態(tài)正確。故選D。
15.I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A. who B. which C. what D. how
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我將記住我生命中那些幫助和支持過我的重要的人們。
考查關(guān)系代詞。who先行詞為人；which先行詞為物；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；how在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語。此處引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞people，是人，應(yīng)該用who引導(dǎo)，故選A。
III. 完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，使短文完整、通順。
He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They ____16____ see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder（創(chuàng)始人）of the learning website Khan Academy.
Unlike other online courses that film teachers ____17____ classes, Khan's videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn't want a human face to distract（使分心）students. Khan also makes his classes ____18____ 10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.
The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages ____19____ Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world's top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man-Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world's ____20____ online education websites.
In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his ____21____ grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.
Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his ____22____ to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to ____23____ a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere," he said.
Khan's website has ____24____ become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect（尊重）. Even Bill Gates, the founder of Micros of, is one of his fans. Gates _____25_____ over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world".
16. A. always B. usually C. never D. sometimes
17. A. to give B. giving C. give D. gave
18. A. as long as B. as much as C. as short as D. as soon as
19. A. including B. with C. as D. beside
20. A. least popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular
21. A. nine B. nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
22. A. knowledge B. fame C. courage D. value
23. A. give B. offer C. provide D. pay
24. A. ever B. already C. not D. not only
25. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave up D. gave away
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述可汗在網(wǎng)站上只使用他的聲音和一個電子黑板來寫字，發(fā)只有10到15分鐘那么短的視頻來教學(xué)。這些視頻被翻譯成各種語言，他的學(xué)生遍及世界各地，使得可汗學(xué)院成為世界上最受歡迎的在線教育網(wǎng)站之一。他用他的知識來幫助更多的人，使得他的網(wǎng)站受歡迎，而且贏得了很多尊重。
【16題詳解】
句意:他們總是在屏幕上看到他的臉。
always總是；usually通常；never絕不；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online”可知此處用頻度副詞always表示“總是”。故選A。
【17題詳解】
句意：不像其他的在線課程拍攝老師上課，可汗的視頻只使用他的聲音和一個電子黑板來寫字。
to give動詞不定式；giving動名詞；give動詞原形；gave動詞的過去式。此處film是動詞表示拍攝，表示“拍攝老師正在上課”用動名詞giving 做賓語補足語。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：可汗也讓他的課只有10到15分鐘那么短，以便學(xué)生不會失去興趣。
as long as只要；as much as多達(dá)；as short as像……那么短；as soon as一……就……。根據(jù)“10 to 15 minutes so that students won't lose interest.”可知此處表示時間短，用as short as。故選C。
【19題詳解】
句意：這些課程被翻譯成超過36種不同的語言，包括漢語。
including包括；with和；as像；beside在旁邊。此處表示漢語包括在“36 different languages ”里面，用介詞including。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：這些特別種類的課程使得可汗學(xué)院成為世界上最受歡迎的在線教育網(wǎng)站之一。
least popular最不受歡迎；more popular更受歡迎；popular受歡迎的；most popular最受歡迎。此處用“one of+最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”，此處表達(dá)的是“最受歡迎的”用most popular。故選D。
【21題詳解】
句意：在2006年，可汗制作自制的視頻來幫助他的九年級的表弟學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。
nine九個；nineth拼寫錯誤；ninth第九個；the ninth是the+序數(shù)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“第九”。根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞grade可知此處用序數(shù)詞ninth表示順序“第九”，此處有形容詞性物主代詞his，不需要用the。故選C。
【22題詳解】
句意：他想用他的知識來幫助更多的人。
knowledge知識；fame名氣；courage勇氣；value價值。根據(jù)前文“He has three degrees from universities”他有三個大學(xué)的學(xué)位，可知此處用名詞knowledge。故選A。
【23題詳解】
句意：我們的任務(wù)是給任何地方的任何人提供一個免費的世界級別的教育。
give給；offer主動提供；provide提供；pay付款。此處用動詞短語provide sth. for sb.表示“給某人提供某物”；此處用動詞provide。故選C。
【24題詳解】
句意：可汗的網(wǎng)站不僅已經(jīng)變得非常受歡迎，而且贏得了很多尊重。
ever曾；already已經(jīng)；not不；not only不僅。此處用not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……”，此處用not only。故選D。
【25題詳解】
句意：蓋茨捐贈了150萬美元來支持可汗，并命名他為“世界的老師”。
gave out分發(fā)；gave off發(fā)出（氣體、熱量、氣味等）；gave up放棄；gave away捐贈根據(jù)“over $1.5 million to support Khan”可知此處用gave away表示捐贈。故選D。
第三部分 閱讀理解
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
閱讀下面四篇材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案或完成閱讀任務(wù)
A
Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1930
Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (瘧疾) has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health.
Zhang Fuqing,war hero, born in December 1924
Zhang served as a People’s Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province’s remotest county,so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.
Wang Youde,desert fighter, born in September 1953
Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China.
Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930
Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (產(chǎn)量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation.





26. Which of the following is Tu Youyou’s great achievement?
A. Discovering artemisinin. B. Serving the people in the poor region.
C. Preventing and controlling sand. D. Developing a hybrid rice strain.
27. Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region?
A. Tu Youyou B. Zhang Fuqing C. Wang Youde D. Yuan Longping
28. What is Wang Youde doing for our country?
A. He is doing a research on higher rice yields.
B. He is protecting the environment.
C. He is working on the inventions in human health
D. He is trying to help poor people to be rich.
29. Which is the right statement?
A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert fighter.
B. Tu Youyou is a war hero.
C. Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize.
D. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice.
30. The passage may come from ________.
A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. Science fiction.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
文章用表格形式介紹了屠呦呦、張福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事跡。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin”可知屠呦呦的成就是發(fā)現(xiàn)了青蒿素。故選A。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zhang served as a People’s Liberation Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Province’s remotest county， so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region.”可知張富清過去是戰(zhàn)士，然后在貧困地區(qū)工作。故選B。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and control in China” 可知王有德主要的成績是阻止和控制沙漠，即為國家做出的巨大貢獻是保護環(huán)境。故選B。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tu,winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize”可知A選項表述錯誤；根據(jù)“Zhang Fuqing, war hero” 可知B選項表述錯誤；根據(jù)“Wang Youde,desert fighter” 可知C選項表述錯誤；根據(jù)“Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice”可知D選項表述正確。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。a storybook故事書；a novel小說；a newspaper報紙；science fiction科幻。這篇文章主要介紹了屠呦呦、張福清、王有德和袁隆平四位名人的主要成就和事跡?？赏茢鄟碜詧蠹?。故選C。
B
When you think of the Arctic (北極), you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “It’s the Arctic’s turn.”
German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pieces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.
How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic objects and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in.
Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies cannot take in “l(fā)arge” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. What’s more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk.
Microplastics have also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well.
31. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.
A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth
B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow
C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air
D. the Arctic has been polluted by plastic rubbish
32. The underlined word “contribute” means “_______” in Chinese.
A. 增加 B. 捐獻 C. 造成 D. 是……原因之一
33. Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from?
A. From water. B. From air. C. From wind. D. From food.
34. Which of the following isn’t true?
A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic.
B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer.
C. We don’t have to mind microplastics right now.
D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems.
35. How does the writer end this passage?
A. By advising us to drink clean water.
B. By asking people not to eat sea animals.
C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pollution.
D. By showing the beauty of Arctic.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如今出現(xiàn)了一種污染——微塑料。本文詳細(xì)介紹了什么是微塑料以及它對人類和環(huán)境的危害。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish”，可知北極已經(jīng)被塑料垃圾所污染，故選D。
【32題詳解】
詞義猜測題。劃線詞所在句句意為“早期研究已表明微塑料可能________肺癌風(fēng)險”。結(jié)合備選項與常識可知，“風(fēng)險”應(yīng)該與增加或減少等詞搭配，故選A。
【33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’s clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air”，可知雪中的微塑料來自于空氣中，故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in”，可知我們可能會在北極呼吸到微塑料，A選項表述正確；根據(jù)“earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk”，可知微塑料可能會增加肺癌風(fēng)險，B選項表述正確；根據(jù)“Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way”，可知微塑料也傷害了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，D選項表述正確；根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知微塑料已經(jīng)危及到我們的身體健康、危害到生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，我們應(yīng)該要重視，而不是不在意，C選項表述錯誤，故選C。
【35題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If people then eat these animals, it means that we’re eating the plastic as well”，可知結(jié)尾作者是在強調(diào)塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性，故選C。
C
If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you.
Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class.
Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you don’t like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If you’re used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible.
Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面表格（每小題不超過三個詞）。
How to ___36___ your teacher
Suggestions
Talk to your teacher.
Always be polite and ___37___ your teacher.
Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart.
Ask your teacher how ___38___ in class.
Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher.
Show your teacher you care about the class.
Learn to understand his teaching method.
Know different teachers have different styles.
It’s possible ___39___ yourself time to accept this new style of teaching.
Take part in activities with your teacher.
Make the teacher feel you have something ___40___. Join a club or take part in other activities.


【答案】36. get along with
37. show admiration to
38. to do well
39. to give
40. in common
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文，作者就如何與老師融洽相處給出了一些建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)原文If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time可知，本文是一篇說明文，作者就如何與老師融洽相處給出了一些建議。故標(biāo)題處應(yīng)為“如何與老師融洽相處”，即How to get along with your teacher，故答案為get along with。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)原文Always be polite and show admiration可知，要有禮貌，要（對老師）表現(xiàn)出欽佩之情。故此處說的是“對老師要有禮貌，要表現(xiàn)出欽佩之情”，即Always be polite and show admiration to your teacher，故答案為show admiration to。
38題詳解】
根據(jù)原文Ask your teacher how you can do well in class可知，去問問你的老師你怎么樣才能在課堂上表現(xiàn)出色。故此處說的是“去問問你的老師你怎么樣才能在課堂上表現(xiàn)出色”，即Ask your teacher how to do well in class，故答案為to do well。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)原文In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible可知，事實上，給自己一些時間接受這種新的教學(xué)方式是可行的。故此處說的是“給自己時間接受這種新的教學(xué)方式是可行的”，即It’s possible to give yourself time to accept this new style of teaching，故答案為to give。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)原文Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common可知，研究表明，如果老師們覺得你們有共同點，他們會更愿意關(guān)注你。故此處說的是“讓老師覺得你們有共同點”，即Make the teacher feel you have something in common，故答案為in common。
D
This story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready.（1）在去她房間的路上，我告訴她房間是什么樣子的。
Suddenly she said, “I love it!”
“But Mrs Jones, you haven’t seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. (2) It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have already decided to love the room before I actually see it.”
Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just get out of bed and be thankful that I can still enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. (3) I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories. I have stored them in my bank account (賬戶) before.”
Life is like a bank account. You can take out what you’ve put in. (4) If you have put a lot of happiness in your bank account, you can take out some of it when you feel sad.
Attitude (態(tài)度) is everything.
任務(wù)一：請將1處翻譯成英文。
____________________________41____________________________
任務(wù)二：請寫出2處“It”指代的內(nèi)容。
____________________________42____________________________
任務(wù)三：請將3處改為復(fù)合句。
____________________________43____________________________
任務(wù)四：請將4處翻譯成中文。
____________________________44____________________________
任務(wù)五：（5）找出該文段的中心句。
____________________________45____________________________
【答案】41. On the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.
42. Whether I like my room or not.
43. I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account before.
44. 如果你把很多快樂放在你的銀行賬戶里，當(dāng)你感到悲傷的時候，你可以取出一些。
45. Attitude is everything.
【解析】
本文講述的是一位八十二歲的老婦人瓊斯夫人的故事。她的生活很艱難，但是她每天總是穿得漂漂亮亮的。還未見到養(yǎng)老院的房間時，她就說自己喜歡自己的房間。她說一個人可以躺在床上抱怨自己房間的狹小，也可以起床感激自己可以享受新的一天。態(tài)度決定一切。
【41題詳解】
在去……的路上on the way to，她房間her room；我I；告訴tell；房間the room，上文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過的名詞，再次出現(xiàn)前面要用定冠詞the；是什么樣子的what…be like；整理之后可以看出，這里是一個含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，而前句用的是過去時，所以這里也用過去時，動詞應(yīng)該是told和was，故答案為On the way to her room. I told her what the room was like.
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)文中“Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is placed. (2) It depends on how I decide to think about the room. “我是否喜歡我的房間并不取決于家具的擺放方式。這取決于我對房間的看法?！笨芍?，所以這里的it應(yīng)該指的是“是否喜歡我的房間”這件事情，故答案為Whether I like my room or not.
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)文中I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories. I have stored them in my bank account (賬戶) before.句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，第二句中的them指代的是前句中的the happy memories，所以這里可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個定語從句，先行詞就是the happy memories，且在從句中作賓語，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用which/ that，故答案為I’ll enjoy my life and all the happy memories which/ that I have stored in my bank account (賬戶) before.
【44題詳解】
If如果，條件狀語從句的連詞；you你，人稱代詞主格，在句中做主語；have put放，現(xiàn)在完成時；a lot of happiness很多幸福；in your bank account在你的銀行賬戶；you你；can能夠；take out取出；some of it它的一些；when當(dāng)……時，時間狀語從句的連詞；you你；feel sad感到傷心；整理之后可以看出，這里是一個含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，且主句中又含有一個時間狀語從句，故答案為：如果你把很多快樂放在你的銀行賬戶里，當(dāng)你感到悲傷的時候，你可以取出一些。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)整個文章的理解可知，主要是通過一位82歲的老太太對療養(yǎng)院房間的很好的態(tài)度告訴我們生活中態(tài)度決定一切，所以文章的主題應(yīng)該是態(tài)度決定一切，故答案為Attitude is everything.
第四部分 語言綜合運用及寫作
Ⅴ.完成句子
根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英語或漢語提示，完成句子。
46.The last satellite(衛(wèi)星) of Beidou was sent up into space in __________(六月).
【答案】June
【解析】
【詳解】句意：北斗最后一顆衛(wèi)星是在六月份發(fā)射升空的。
空格處所給中文提示為“六月”。June作專有名詞，意為“六月”，符合句意，故答案為June。
47.I usually listen to some _________ (悅耳的) music to help me relax after a long week at work.
【答案】sweet
【解析】
【詳解】句意：在一周的長時間工作之后，我通常聽一些悅耳的音樂來幫助我放松。
名詞music前面用形容詞修飾，此處用sweet 做定語修飾，表示“悅耳的”。故答案為sweet。
48.The storybook can _______ (not take) out of the reading room.
【答案】not be taken
【解析】
【詳解】句意：這本故事書不能帶出閱覽室。
空前有情態(tài)動詞can，not放在can后表示否定；題干中主語“The storybook”與動詞take之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處要用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為be done，情態(tài)動詞can后用be動詞原形，take的過去分詞是taken。故答案為not be taken。
49.I was watching TV while my parents _______ (chat) on the Wechat.
【答案】were chatting
【解析】
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的父母在微信上聊天時，我在看電視。
根據(jù)題干可知此處是while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示一個動作正在進行時，另一個動作也正在進行，從句與主句時態(tài)保持一致，用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing；主語“my parents”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用were，chat的現(xiàn)在分詞是chatting。故答案為were chatting。
50.To keep healthy, we should pay attention to ______ (wear) masks and washing hands.
【答案】wearing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該注意戴口罩和洗手。
考查非謂語動詞。pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事，空前to是介詞，其后用動名詞作賓語。wear的動名詞形式是wearing。故答案為wearing。
51.The CD player will go wrong if you use it ________(care).
【答案】carelessly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：如果你不能小心地使用這臺CD播放機，它會出毛病的。
空格處所給參考單詞為care。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“粗心地”副詞，修飾動詞use。carelessly作副詞，意為“粗心地”，符合句意，故答案為carelessly。
52.How fast Ezhou develops! It becomes one of ______ (live) cities.
【答案】the most lively
【解析】
【詳解】句意：鄂州發(fā)展得好快！它變成最有活力的城市之一。
此處表達(dá)“最……之一”用“one of +最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。此處用live的形容詞變化lively表示“充滿活力的”。lively是多音節(jié)的單詞，最高級形式是the most lively。故答案為the most lively。
53.Kobe passed away accidentally. He read the news in _______ (believe) over and over again.
【答案】disbelief
【解析】
【詳解】句意：科比偶然去世。他不相信地一次又一次地讀這條新聞。
此處用短語in disbelief表示“不相信”。用believe的名詞形式disbelief。故答案為disbelief。
54.Our government did a lot of things to improve the ________(village) living conditions.
【答案】villagers’
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我們的政府做了很多事情來改善村民的生活條件。
空格處所給參考單詞為village。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“村民的”名詞所有格，villager意為“村民”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是許多村民的生活條件，故應(yīng)用名詞villager復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式，即villagers’，故答案為villagers’。
Ⅵ.補全對話
閱讀對話，根據(jù)橫線后所給標(biāo)點符號的提示，在橫線上填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整?br /> (Li Lei is making a telephone call to Martin. an exchange student from England.）
Li Lei: Hello! This is Li Lei speaking. May I speak to Martin?
Martin: Hello, Li Lei. This is Martin.________55________?
Li Lei: Pretty good! And the situations are getting better and better. The adults return to work and some students go back to school.
Martin: I’m glad to hear that.
Li Lei: What about you? What are you doing?
Martin: I’m writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus (新冠病毒). I want to show the world Chinese people’s union, bravery and wisdom when they face the difficulty.
Li Lei: That’s a good idea.__________56__________?
Martin: In a month. By then, I want you to be its first reader.
Li Lei: All right. May you succeed!
Martin: ___________57___________.
Li Lei: You’re welcome.
【答案】55. How’s everything going?
56. How soon can you finish it?
57. Thank you.
【解析】
這個對話是李雷和Martin在打電話，Martin詢問李雷中國最近的情況，并且他在寫一本書，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于中國人民對抗新冠病毒的，李雷祝福他能夠成功。
【55題詳解】
句意：——一切都好嗎？——相當(dāng)好！
根據(jù)情境，這句話在兩人對話的開始，再由下面的回答“Pretty good”可知，這里應(yīng)該是Martin對李雷的問候，故答案為How’s everything going?
【56題詳解】
句意：——你多久能寫完它？——一個月以后。
上文“I’m writing a book about Chinese people fighting against the novel coronavirus”Martin提到他在寫一本書；再根據(jù)下面的回答“In a month”可知，這里李雷問他多久能夠完成，疑問詞應(yīng)用How soon。故答案為How soon can you finish it?
【57題詳解】
句意：——祝你成功！——謝謝你。——不客氣。
上句話“May you succeed”是李雷對Martin的祝福，下句話用“You’re welcome”回答，因此這個空應(yīng)該是Martin向李雷表示感謝。故答案為Thank you.
Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)
58.你的偶像是誰？你崇拜誰？下表是騰飛中學(xué)一些學(xué)生的回答，假如你是該校的一位學(xué)生，請根據(jù)下表的文字提示，談?wù)勀阈Ｍ瑢W(xué)的偶像觀，并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點。寫一篇英語短文。
過去的偶像：歌星、影視明星
1.明星有酷的發(fā)型和服飾，他們很時尚;
2.他們有天賦，會表演有趣的節(jié)目;
3.他們的表演讓人放松，讓我們的生活豐富多彩。
如今的偶像：科學(xué)家、醫(yī)護人員等
1.科學(xué)家發(fā)明高科技產(chǎn)品來保衛(wèi)國家安全，提高人們的生活水平;
2.醫(yī)生和護士拯救人們的生命，幫助人們擺脫痛苦，恢復(fù)健康;
3.當(dāng)國家和人民處于困境時，他們用智慧，勇氣、辛勤的工作來幫助人們。
你的觀點
那些在危難中幫助我們的人們更值得我們尊重和崇拜，作為學(xué)生的我們……
要求：1.80-100詞。（開頭的首句已給出，不計算在詞數(shù)內(nèi)）
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱及其它相關(guān)信息，否則，不予評分。
參考詞匯：idol 偶像 fashionable時尚的 wisdom 智慧 respect 尊重
Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol?”. Here are our answers. In the past, we_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last week, our school did a survey about “Who is your idol?”. Here are our answers.
In the past, we thought singers and movie stars were our idols. They always have cool hairs and clothes. They are fashionable. Also, they are talented and can put on funny shows. Their performances are so relaxing that it makes our life colorful. But now we think scientists and medical workers are our idols. Scientists invent high-tech products to protect national security and improve people’s living standard. Doctors and nurses save people’s lives and help them get out of pain and back to health. When our country and people are in trouble, they help people with wisdom, courage and hard work.
In my opinion, those who help us when we are in need deserve our respect and admiration. As students, we should learn from them and study hard to be a useful person to the country and society.
【解析】
【詳解】題干解讀：這篇短文要求學(xué)生們根據(jù)題目中給出的表格，談一談學(xué)生們的偶像觀，并發(fā)表自己的看法。審題可知，這篇短文的主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括三個方面：首先是同學(xué)們過去所崇拜的偶像；然后介紹現(xiàn)在同學(xué)們的偶像；最后發(fā)表自己的看法。表格中有非常詳細(xì)的內(nèi)容提示，這些也是學(xué)生們組織文章內(nèi)容的依據(jù)和提綱，注意要將表格中所有內(nèi)容都包括在內(nèi)，可以適當(dāng)拓展，補充一些細(xì)節(jié)，但不能遺漏要點。短文應(yīng)以第一人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主來敘述。
例文點評：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文。首先短文內(nèi)容豐富、完整，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。短文采取三段式結(jié)構(gòu)，每段的主題都非常明確。理由充分、合理。其次短文中使用了正確的時態(tài)和人稱，語法規(guī)范，用詞準(zhǔn)確。句式結(jié)構(gòu)完整，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。短文中用到了簡單句、并列句、狀語從句、定語從句、非謂語動詞等多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)流暢，意思連貫。
高分亮點：
短語：put on；get out of；in trouble；in need；in my opinion。
句型：Their performances are so relaxing that it makes our life colorful.；Scientists invent high-tech products to protect national security and improve people’s living standard.；When our country and people are in trouble, they help people with wisdom, courage and hard work.；In my opinion, those who help us when we are in need deserve our respect and admiration.


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