?2022-2023學年第二學期學業(yè)水平檢測試題
（八年級 英語）
（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）
一、聽力測試(共25小題; 1-20小題，每小題1分；21-25小題，每小題2分; 總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)
(一) 錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應的答語。(5分)
1. A. It’s too far. B. It’s too boring. C. It’s too cold.
2. A. Hold on! B. Who is calling? C. Sorry, she isn’t in.
3. A. For two years. B. At nine o’clock. C. Two months ago.
4. A. I’m not sure. B. On Sunday. C. In a bookstore next to our school.
5. A. I’m sure you can make it. B. Why not ask your parents to bring it here. C. You should have a rest.
（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內容相對應的圖片。（3分）
A. B. C.
6. ____________ 7. ___________ 8. ____________
（三）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)
9. Where does Lily's pen friend come from?
A. China. B. Brazil. C. America.
10. What does the man want to know about?
A. The woman’s experience. B. The woman’s work as a presenter. C. The woman’s work as a player.
11. Where does Grandpa probably live?
A. In a city. B. In a nursing house. C. On a farm.
12. What’s wrong with the boy?
A. He has no friends. B. He has a cold. C. He had a fight with his parents.
13. How much is the milk?
A. 5 dollars. B. 9 dollars. C. 4 dollars.
(四) 錄音中有一段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(4分)
14. Why did Lily look sad?
A She fought with Anna. B. She did not pass the exam. C. She was ill.
15. How long was Lily away from school?
A. For a week. 　　　　 B. For two weeks. C. For three days.
16. How will they help Lily?
A. By helping her do her homework. B. By looking after her. C. By studying together with her.
17. When will they start?
A. Today. 　　　 　B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
(五) 錄音中有三小段獨白，聽獨白兩遍后，根據(jù)獨白內容,將信息配對。(3分)
18. Jack A. will go to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.
19. Tom B. like traveling and always want to see the sea.
20.Olivia C. used to stay in his own country for holidays.
(六) 聽力填表(共5小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間)。(10分)
錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，請你根據(jù)表格內容提示，記錄相關信息，完成表格（每空一詞）。
A happy day on the farm
When and where
Last (21)__________ , invited Jackson to his uncle’s farm in the countryside.
How
It took them about (22)_________ minutes to get to the farm by coach.
What
Tony's aunt showed them around the farm. They felt very excited.
Tony and Jackson began to pick (23)__________.
Tony's uncle told them about the (24)___________ of the farm.
It was (25) __________ to learn to ride a horse. , but they enjoyed themselves.
二．閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，計50分)
閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D 中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
A
Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?
They Help You Learn
When you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
They Help You Be Creative
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.
They Help You Be Relaxed
Having a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.
They Help You Build Skills
People with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.
1. According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2. For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?
A. Watching cartoons. B. Reading novels.
C. Building model cars. D. Listening to music.
3. What influence does too much stress have on people?
A. It makes them feel sick. B. It helps them succeed.
C. It’s good for their health. D. It brings luck to them.
4. If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.
A. have more opinions B. find better jobs
C. face more problems D. make more friends
5. What is the text mainly about?
A. The meaning of life. B. The ways of developing hobbies.
C. The importance of learning. D. The advantages of hobbies for kids.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，給出關于愛好的方法和建議。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They Help You Learn...They Help You Be Creative...They Help You Be Relaxed...They Help You Build Skills”可知，文章提到興趣愛好可以在四個方面幫助孩子，故選D。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands.”可知，對于許多愛好，如制作汽車模型和制作陶器，你必須使用你的大腦和你的手。故選C。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Too much stress can make people sick.”可知，壓力太大會讓人生病，故選A。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up.”和“For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.”可知，愛好可以讓孩子長大后更聰明、更健康，甚至更成功，對于一些孩子來說，有一個愛好可以是未來找到一份滿意工作的第一步。所以如果孩子們有愛好，他們長大后可能會找到更好的工作。故選B。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。本文主要給出愛好對于孩子們的好處，故選D。
B
Students’ Summer Jobs
Camp Counselor(輔導員)
We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Yingfei Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are active and helpful, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long programme during the summer.
Hours: 9:30 am-5:30pm Pay: $10 per hour
LEGO Engineering Instructor
Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together? If so, then this may be your dream job! We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors.
Hours: 3:00 am-5:00 pm Pay: $15 per hour
Teacher’s Assistant
We are looking for part-time teacher’s assistants for our International Kids Preschool in Ningxia. Teacher’s assistants need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment.
Hours: 8:00 am-11:00 am Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my children when I’m working from 11:00 am to 3:00 pm. I have a 6-year-old daughter, and a 4-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms.
Pay: $150 per week

6. How much can a camp counselor make in total?
A. $80. B. $100. C. $150. D. $800.
7. To be a LEGO engineering instructor, one has to be ________.
A. caring B. creative C. active D. patient
8. What does a teacher’s assistant need to do?
A. Prepare snacks for children. B. Teach children science.
C. Play LEGO with children. D. Help children do activities.
9. What summer job can Daming apply for if he is free from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm?
A. Teacher’s assistant. B. Summer care giver.
C. Camp counselor. D. LEGO engineering instructor.
10. Where can you probably find this text?
A. In a dictionary. B. On a website. C. In a guidebook. D. In a picture book.
【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【導語】本文為四則關于學生暑假工作的招聘廣告。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一則廣告“This is an eight-hour everyday job in the ten-day-long program during the summer”和“Pay: $10 per hour”可知，夏令營輔導員，每小時10美元，每天工作8小時，一共10天，因此可以掙10×8×10=800美元，故選D。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告“We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors”可知，要想成為一個樂高工程教員，需要聰明和有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告“Teacher’s aides need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment”可知，老師的助手需要準備材料，幫助孩子完成活動，創(chuàng)造一個安全的環(huán)境。故選D。
【9題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四則廣告“I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10點到下午4點有空，他可以申請夏季關愛者，故選B。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)標題“Kids’ Summer Jobs”可知，本文是學生暑假工作招聘廣告，因此可能在網(wǎng)站上看到本文，故選B。
C

Buying second-hand products is becoming more popular these days. One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand products from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day.
People have made more money in recent years and bought more things than they really need, according to a speech given by Wei Ying, founder of the second-hand book-trading site. As more people turn to a minimal lifestyle, they are selling their used products for cheap. Shoppers are attracted to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment.
When Chen Junjun, 22, a college student in Shanghai, wants to buy books, she uses Xianyu. She searches for the books she wants and adds(添加) them to her shopping cart, just like Taobao. The difference is that the books are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new books. “Since I don’t have enough spending money, it’s a perfect choice for me,” Chen said.
Lots of people like Chen are buying second-hand books. Xianyu has over 3 million users and sells about 20,000 second-hand books every day, Beijing Daily reported.
Besides lower prices, people can also find out-of-print books. Yan Minjun, 21, is a reader. She has bought many classic versions of books on Xianyu, such as a copy of Pride and Prejudice that was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in 1993. “I looked for it for a long time. Now I have it!” she said.
Buying old books can even connect readers. Zhao Kaiqi, a 22-year-old college student in Harbin, Heilongjiang, once found a note in a second-hand book she bought. “Its owner shared her thoughts and hoped I would enjoy it. It was so good,” Zhao said. “I want to do the same thing in the future, too.”
11. What can you buy on the second-hand site?
A. A camera. B. Fresh fruit. C. A train ticket. D. Medicine.
12. Which of the following word has the same meaning as the underlined word “minimal”?
A. wasteful B. simple C. poor D. rich
13. What is making second-hand shopping popular?
①New experience. ②Safer shopping choices. ③Lower prices. ④Environmental benefits(效益).
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
14. If you want to sell a book of ￥30 on the second-hand site, the price should be ________.
A. ￥10 B. ￥21 C. ￥4 D. ￥30
15. What’s the main idea of the story?
A. Second-hand shopping sites are new.
B. There are disadvantages to buying used items.
C. Using second-hand things can protect the environment.
D. Buying second-hand things is becoming more popular.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，本文以二手書為例，介紹了現(xiàn)在二手商品交易越來越受歡迎。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“One million people are selling over 2 million second-hand products from clothing and books to electronic products on Xianyu every day.”可知，在閑魚上出售二手商品，有服裝、書籍和電子產品。由此推知在二手網(wǎng)站能買到相機，買不到新鮮水果、火車票和藥品。故選A。
【12題詳解】
詞義猜測題。wasteful浪費的；simple簡單的；poor窮的；rich有錢的。根據(jù)“they are selling their used products for cheap.”可知，他們正在以低廉的價格出售二手產品。由此可知，越來越多的人轉向簡單的生活方式。minimal的意思與simple相同，故選B。
【13題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Shoppers are attracted to the low prices, as well as the fact that buying second-hand is good for the environment.”可知，購物者被低廉的價格以及購買二手商品對環(huán)境有益的事實所吸引。故選D。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The difference is that the books are much cheaper—as much as 70% cheaper than new books.”可知這些書要比新書便宜70%，所以30元的書在二手網(wǎng)站的出售價格約為10元。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。通過全文可知，本文以二手書為例，介紹了現(xiàn)在二手商品交易越來越受歡迎。故選D。
D

Kite flying is a sport of sending kites up into the air by means of the wind, a light frame covered with paper, plastic or cloth.
People have been making and flying kites for about 2,000 years. But no one knows exactly when or how the first kite was made. In 478 BC, a Chinese philosopher, Mo Zi, spent three years making a wooden bird. Later, Lu Ban began to use bamboo to make kites. Another record of kite flying was in about 200 BC when the Chinese General Han Xin flew a kite with a flute tied to it. The flute made some sounds along with the Chu song as the kite rose into the air, which crashed the morale(士氣) of the enemy quickly. The ancient Chinese also used bird kites—usually made of the traditional silk—to carry ropes（繩子） across rivers and valleys（山谷）.
In the 13th century, Marco Polo wrote about how the shipping businessmen flew the huge kite in the wind before the ship set sail. They predicted(預測) the voyage (航行) in this way. If the kite went high and straight, it meant a quick and successful voyage; but if it did not fly well, it was a bad omen(預兆).
Kites have also been used in scientific fields in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lighting was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 to 1933, the National Weather Service used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright Brothers also experimented with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane in 1903.
Today, most people fly kites as a hobby. Kite festivals are organized in many cities in all parts of the world.
16. Which of the following was NOT used to make kites in ancient times?
A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Plastic. D. Silk.
17. From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A. the first kite was created by Mo Zi
B. no one really knows who invented the first kite first
C. Han Xin was the first one to record kite flying
D. the ancient Chinese once made kites out of birds
18. Why did the shipping businessmen fly a huge kite in the wind before the ship set sail?
A. To cut down wind resistance.
B. To predict whether they would succeed in their voyage.
C. To define wind speed during their voyage.
D. To make sure their sailing would be smooth.
19. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The United States Weather Bureau used box kites to predict the weather.
B. Benjamin Franklin invented electricity with the aid of a kite.
C. The first airplane was inspired by box kites to some degree.
D. Kites have promoted the development of scientific research.
20. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the invention of kites B. different forms of kites
C. the history of kites D. some latest records about kites
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要描述了風箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用等等。
【16題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In 478 BC, a Chinese philosopher, Mo Zi, spent three years making a wooden bird. Later, Lu Ban began to use bamboo to make kites.”和“The ancient Chinese also used bird kites—usually made of the traditional silk—to carry ropes（繩子） across rivers and valleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作風箏的材料，故選C。
【17題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But no one knows exactly when or how the first kite was made.”可知沒有人真正知道誰首先發(fā)明了第一只風箏。故選B。
【18題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They predicted(預測) the voyage (航行) in this way. If the kite went high and straight, it meant a quick and successful voyage; but if it did not fly well, it was a bad omen(預兆).”可知他們是為了預測他們的航行是否會成功。故選B。
【19題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kites have also been used in scientific fields in the western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lighting was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight.”可知風箏促進了科學研究發(fā)展。故選D。
【20題詳解】
主旨大意題。文章主要描述了風箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用，故選C。
三．短文還原(共5空，每空2分，計10分)
閱讀短文，從短文下面的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。

We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. ____21____.
Ears help us hear the world. But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost. ____22____. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.
Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit._____23_____.
Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. _____24_____.
Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳機) for a long time. Follow the “60 Rule”: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphone’s maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. _____25_____. They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.
A. This can help you get the water out of your ear
B. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back
C. But if your ears start to hurt, you can go to a doctor for help
D. Over-the-ear (頭戴式) headphones are better than in-ear ones
E. However, we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears
F. Use headphones in the right way
【答案】21. E 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹如何保護耳朵。
【21題詳解】
根據(jù)后文都是介紹耳朵如何保護的，所以橫線上應是提到耳朵如何保護。選項E“然而，我們經常忘記我們身體的另一個重要的部分——耳朵?！狈险Z境。故選E。
【22題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“But many things, like loud noises and sudden noises, can make your hearing lost.”可知，大的噪音和突然的聲音能使聽力喪失，選項B“一旦這個發(fā)生，是很難使你的聽力恢復”符合語境。故選B。
【23題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit.”可知，描述耳朵進水的情況，要輕微晃動你的頭。所以選項A“這能幫助你使水從你耳朵里出來”符合語境。故選A。
【24題詳解】
根據(jù)前文“Don’t clean your ears with anything sharp (尖的), or it can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them.”可知，不要用尖的東西挖耳朵，會受傷。選項C“但是如果你的耳朵開始疼，你可以向醫(yī)生尋求幫助”符合語境。故選C。
【25題詳解】
根據(jù)“Don’t listen to loud music on your headphones (耳機) for a long time.”可知，說的是頭戴耳機。及后文“They do a better job of stopping outside noises so you can listen at a lower volume.”可知，頭戴式耳機有效的阻止外界噪聲，選項D“頭戴式耳機比入耳式耳機更好”符合語境。故選D。
四、綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，計30分）
A
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。
when, surprise, like, pain, trouble, everything, common, that, you, brave, hard

People usually eat fruits such as apples, pears and bananas. Strawberries look very nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just ___26___ strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in ___27___. They have a(n) ___28___ name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost ___29___ for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality.
Liu Yue is now 13 years old and he is from Fujian. His mom ___30___ criticizes (批評) him and he always feels good about himself in daily life. When a teacher criticized him heavily, he was ___31___ and felt sad. He began to doubt his ability. And little by little, he hardly had confidence to face the trouble in his study and life.
Students should do something to make themselves mentally (精神上) strong. An expert said, “___32___ you are in trouble, don’t ask for help right away. You should try to deal with problems first by ___33___. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.”
Growing up is not just a happy process. ___34___ also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains ____35____ and learn from them.
【答案】26. like
27. trouble
28. common 29. everything
30. hardly 31. surprised
32. when 33. yourself
34. Pains 35. bravely
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇議論文，主要講述了像草莓一樣脆弱的孩子遇到困難就崩潰退縮，父母和學校是造成草莓孩子的主要原因，所以作者建議要對草莓孩子們說不，正如一位專家所說，要讓學生們學會自己面對困難，處理問題，通過多參加運動和社會活動來使學生們精神強大。
【26題詳解】
句意：現(xiàn)在，有很多年輕人就像草莓一樣。根據(jù)“there are many young people who are just ... strawberries.”和備選詞匯可知，很多年輕人像草莓一樣，like“像”符合語境，故填like。
【27題詳解】
句意：他們處于困境時不知道該怎么辦。根據(jù)“They easily break down when they face difficulties.”可知，他們面對困難時很容易崩潰。所以他們處于困境時不知道該怎么辦，trouble“麻煩”符合語境，in trouble“處于困境”。故填trouble。
【28題詳解】
句意：他們有一個共同的名字——草莓孩子。根據(jù)“Nowadays, there are many young people who are just”可知，有很多年輕人就像草莓一樣。所以他們有共同的名字，common“共同的”符合語境。故填common。
【29題詳解】
句意：父母在日常生活中幾乎為他們做了一切，而學校更關心他們的成績，而不是發(fā)展他們的個性。根據(jù)“Parents do almost ... for them in their daily life”和備選詞匯可知，父母在日常生活中幾乎為他們做了一切，everything“一切”符合語境，故填everything。
【30題詳解】
句意：他的媽媽幾乎不批評他，他在日常生活中總是自我感覺良好。根據(jù)“he always feels good about himself in daily life”可知，他總是自我感覺良好，由此可知他媽媽幾乎不批評他。hard“艱難的”，hardly“幾乎不”。故填hardly。
【31題詳解】
句意：當老師嚴厲批評他時，他既驚訝又難過。根據(jù)“His mom ... criticizes him and he always feels good about himself in daily life.”可知，他的媽媽幾乎不批評他，他在日常生活中總是自我感覺良好，所以被老師批評，他很驚訝。surprise“使驚訝”，動詞；surprised“驚訝的”，形容詞，be動詞后加形容詞。故填surprised。
【32題詳解】
句意：當你遇到麻煩時，不要馬上尋求幫助。根據(jù)“... you are in trouble, don’t ask for help right away.”和備選詞匯可知，當遇到麻煩時，不要馬上尋求幫助，when“當……時”符合語境。故填when。
【33題詳解】
句意：你應該先自己解決問題。by oneself“獨自”，主語是you“你”，對應反身代詞是yourself。故填yourself。
【34題詳解】
句意：痛苦也伴隨著成長。根據(jù)“face the pains ... and learn from them.”可知，要面對痛苦，從中學習，所以是痛苦伴隨著成長。由go可知，主語是復數(shù)，且句首字母需大寫。故填Pains。
【35題詳解】
句意：最重要的是勇敢面對痛苦并從中學習。根據(jù)“face the pains ...”可知，要勇敢面對痛苦。用副詞修飾動詞face，brave“勇敢的”是形容詞，bravely“勇敢地”是副詞。故填bravely。
B
閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內容從下面方框內所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加情態(tài)動詞或者助動詞），填入空白處。
see, travel, pay, get, be, mention, like, sit, explain, take, turn
My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl with big blue eyes. Like me, Allison ____36____ singing and dancing, and we both love travelling to different places for our holidays.
Do you want to know how our friendship started? By ____37____! Three years ago, I ____38____ a visit to my uncle’s home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus. She ____39____ just next to me. At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat silently all the way until we ____40____ near the foot of mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window so that I ____41____ photos. That’s when Allison ____42____ to me and said, “It’s beautiful, isn’t?” Then she began ____43____ why the mountains looked blue.
For the rest of the day, we travelled together. We saw many koalas and were happy ____44____ that they were protected well in the forest. What a great experience! Back home, I started writing to Allison and we ____45____ friends ever since.
【答案】36. likes
37. travelling
38 paid 39. was sitting
40. got 41. could take
42. turned 43. to explain
44. to see 45. have been
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和艾莉森如何相識成為朋友的故事。
【36題詳解】
句意：和我一樣，艾莉森喜歡唱歌和跳舞，我們都喜歡去不同的地方度假。根據(jù)“singing and dancing”可知為興趣愛好，空處填like“喜歡”符合語境，此處時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“Allison”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填likes。
【37題詳解】
句意：通過旅行！根據(jù)后文“Three years ago, I…a visit to my uncle’s home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue Mountains Scenic World and I met Allison on the bus.”可知，作者去旅行時與艾莉森相識，此處填travel“旅行”符合語境，放在“by”后用動名詞。故填travelling。
【38題詳解】
句意：三年前，我去了我叔叔在悉尼的家。根據(jù)“…a visit to my uncle’s”可知考查短語pay a visit“拜訪”，此處講的是三年前的事情，所以用一般過去時，pay的過去式為paid。故填paid。
【39題詳解】
句意：她就坐在我旁邊。根據(jù)“I met Allison on the bus”及“next to me”可知，艾莉森當時坐在作者的旁邊，此處用過去進行時，主語為“she”，謂語動詞用was，sit的現(xiàn)在分詞為sitting。故填was sitting。
【40題詳解】
句意：我們一直靜靜地坐著，直到接近山腳。根據(jù)“we…near the foot of mountains”可知空處應填動詞，結合備選詞可填get，get near“靠近”符合語境，此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故填got。
【41題詳解】
句意：我被這些令人驚嘆的景色驚呆了，打開窗戶就可以拍照了。根據(jù)“I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window so that I…photos.”可知此處是目的狀語從句，指的是打開窗戶就可以拍照，情態(tài)動詞can“可以”，動詞短語take photos“拍照”，此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故填could take。
【42題詳解】
句意：就在這時，艾莉森轉向我說：“它很漂亮，不是嗎？”根據(jù)“That’s when Allison…to me and said”及備選詞可知，此處考查turn to“轉向”，指的是艾莉森轉向作者，與作者講話。此處描述的是過去的事情，故用一般過去時。故填turned。
【43題詳解】
句意：然后她開始解釋為什么山看起來是藍色的。根據(jù)“…why the mountains looked blue.”可知此處應填explain“解釋”，由begin to do sth“開始做某事”可知空處應填動詞不定式，故填to explain。
【44題詳解】
句意：我們看到了許多考拉，很高興看到它們在森林里得到了很好的保護。根據(jù)“We saw many koalas and were happy…that…”可知考查短語be happy to do sth“很開心做某事”，空處應填動詞不定式；結合備選詞可填see“看見”，指的是看見考拉得到很好的保護，故填to see。
【45題詳解】
句意：回到家里，我開始給艾莉森寫信，從那以后我們一直是朋友。根據(jù)“Back home, I started writing to Allison…”及備選詞可知，作者開始給艾莉森寫信，所以他們成為了朋友；由“ever since”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為“we”，謂語動詞用have。故填have been。
五．閱讀表達 (共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。

Firefighting(消防) is an important job to keep people safe and help stop fires from damaging(毀壞) too much property(財產).
There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to be strong enough to do their work, so they need to have physical training, such as carrying heavy objects(物體), going up many stairs, and working for a long time. Firefighters also have to know the latest skills in fighting fires, so they need to go through regular training to keep themselves and others safe. Anyway, the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team. They have to work together to stop fires!
Firefighting is very stressful. Firefighters never know when a fire or other emergency(緊急情況) is going to happen, so they have to be ready at all times. Even in the middle of the night, firefighters have to be able to wake up quickly when the alarm(警報) goes off.
Firefighters don’t just fight fires. They also help people who are in accidents. For example, they use their special tools to help get people out of the cars if they’re stuck(卡住). In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured(受傷). These firefighters might be trained as nursing staff.
Firefighters are always there to help us whenever there’s an emergency. Firefighting is not easy, but if you like helping people, it might be a good job for you!
46. How many parts are there to be a firefighter?
_________________________________________________________________
47. What is the most important part of being a firefighter?
_________________________________________________________________
48. List one thing which firefighters do besides fighting fires.
_________________________________________________________________
49. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
50. Give a proper title to the passage.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Three.
47. To work as a team.
48. They help people who are in accidents./They help people who are sick or injured.
49. 即使在半夜，消防員必須能夠在警報響起時迅速醒來。
50. Firefighters
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了消防員的重要部分、消防員工作的范圍及內容。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“There are many important parts to be a firefighter. First of all, firefighters have to ... Firefighters also have to ... the most important part of being a firefighter is to ...”可知，作為消防員共有3個重要部分。故填Three.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)第二段“the most important part of being a firefighter is to work as a team.”可知，作為一名消防員，最重要的部分就是團隊合作。故填To work as a team.
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)第四段“Firefighters don’t just fight fires. They also help people who are in accidents.”和“In some places, firefighters also have to be prepared to help people who are sick or injured.”可知，在滅火之外，消防員還幫助那些在事故中的人，幫助生病或受傷的人。故填They help people who are in accidents./They help people who are sick or injured.
【49題詳解】
Even“即使”，in the middle of“在……中間”，night“夜里”；firefighters“消防員”，have to“不得不”，be able to“能夠”，wake up“醒來”，quickly“快速地”；when“當……時”，alarm“警報”，go off“響起”。故填：即使在半夜，消防員必須能夠在警報響起時迅速醒來。
【50題詳解】
通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了消防員工作的相關信息，包括作為消防員的重要部分、消防員工作的范圍及內容等。所以文章的標題可為“Firefighters”。故填Firefighters。
六．書面表達。（滿分20分）
51. 初二的你，入團了嗎？中國共產主義青年團已經走過了百年歷程。作為新時代青年中的一員，未來屬于我們，希望寄予我們，奮斗的青春更美麗。請以How to make myself better為題，談談你塑造更好自己的做法及意義。除提示內容外，請你補充至少一點。

make myself better

healthy lifestyle
eat healthily, do more exercise
good qualities
polite, feel sure of oneself
improve myself
take part in activities, develop hobbies
…
…
參考詞匯：lifestyle n. 生活方式 qualities n. 品質
寫作要求：
1.意思連貫，表達準確，書寫規(guī)范，可適當發(fā)揮；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)任何真實的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3.詞數(shù)80-100詞，文章的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
How to make myself better
As a teenager, I think I will try my best to make myself better.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文

How to make myself better
As a teenager, I think I will try my best to make myself better.
First of all, it’s important to have a healthy lifestyle. I will eat healthily and do more exercise every day in order to keep healthy. What’s more, having good qualities is important as well. I should be polite to other people. And I think it’s necessary for me to feel very sure of myself because it can bring me success and pleasure. Besides, improve myself as possible as I can. I will take part in more activities and develop different hobbies. It can make me grow as a person and help me learn new skills. Last but not least, working hard is the most important thing for me. I will form good study habits and make good use of my time to study. What I do can develop myself fully.
By doing this, I will make myself better and better.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，點明主旨，會盡最大的努力讓自己更好；
第二步，介紹如何讓自己變得更好；
第三步，總結概括
[亮點詞匯]
①in order to為了
②as well也
③be polite to對……禮貌
④take part in參加
⑤make good use of充分利用
[高分句型]
①As a teenager, I think I will try my best to make myself better.（賓語從句）
②What’s more, having good qualities is important as well.（動名詞作主語）

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