?2021-2022學年山東省德州市陵城區(qū)八年級（下）期中英語試卷

題號
一
二
三
四
五
總分
得分








一、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共50.0分）
A
The Diving Prodigy Quan Hongchan The 14-year-old diver Quan Hongchan,China's youngest athlete at the Tokyo Olympic Games.won the gold medal in the women's 10-metre platform final when she scored perfect 10s in three of her five dives.She barely made a ripple （水花） in the water during her final's performance and talked 466.2 points to （主導） the field.
Born in a small village in South China's Guangdong Province.Quan started diving when she was 7 years old.The reason why she chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking-she wanted to win prizes as early as she could to save her seriously ill mother.
During her interview after the event,Quan said her parents had told her Dot to be nervous,and that it doesn't matter whether she get a modal or not and to just be herself.。Those words really helped me," Quan added,saying she wanted to eat latiao,a popular Chinese street snack,to celebrate tonight.Her mother said that Quan dreamed of opening a small snack shop when she was a little girl.
1. What does the underlined word "dominate" in the first paragraph mean？ ______
A. lead B. create C. discover D. fight
2. How many years has Quan Hongchan been practicing diving when she won the gold medal？ ______
A. 5 years B. 6 years C. 7 years D. 14 years
3. Quan chose to become an athlete because ______ .
A. it was her dream
B. she showed her talent in diving
C. she wanted to help her ill father.
D. she wanted to help her ill mother.
4. Quan's parents had encouraged her to ______ .
A. be nervous B. be herself
C. get a medal D. open a small snack shop
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Her parents depend on her to support the family
B. She worked very hard during the diving practice.
C. She will open a small snack shop 10 cat lots of latiao.
D. She is a diving prodigy who loves her mother very much.
B
7：30 a.m.-6：00 p.m.
Sports/Arts & Crafts/Games/Movies/Ages 7-13/Food included
If you have more than I camper,you will each have￥200 off.

6. What can the kids do at the winter camp？ ______
A. Have an outdoor party. B. Learn how to cook food.
C. Do sports with others. D. Make a film about camp.
7. If two kids join the camp,they should pay ______ for WEEK 2.
A. ￥3200. B. ￥3400. C. ￥3600. D. ￥3800.
8. ______ might go to the winter camp.
A. Kids and their parents B. Primary school students
C. Grade Nine students D. High school students
9. The winter camp lasts ______ a day.
A. Nine hours B. Nine hours and a half
C. Ten hours D. Ten hours and a half
10. You can read it from the followings except ______ .
A. a fashion magazine B. a tour magazine
C. a newspaper D. a travel magazine
C
China Youth says that more and more girl students have entered colleges to study in the recent few years.As we all know,once the number of boys was larger than that of girls and boys did much better than girls in our country for a long time.Now,things have changed a lot.
In recent years,the proportion a girl students is growing fast.In 1998，about 39.7% of college students were girls.In 2000，it was 41.07% and in 2001，the number was 42.14%.There are several reasons for this.
Firstly,there is little difference between boys and girls in their intelligence （智力）.That's to say,girls are as clever as bays.And boys have more interests than girls.80 they may not always do well in their study.
Secondly,girls are more careful than boys.They work harder at school and they do better in all Exams Another reason is that with the development of society,people pay more and more attention to girls' education.
11. China Youth says that more and more ______ .
A. girls have centered colleges B. girls can't go to school
C. boys are clever than girls D. girls begin to study at school
12. 41.07% refers to the number of ______ .
A. girls at schools in 1998 B. boys in colleges in 1998
C. boys at schools in 2001 D. girls in colleges in 2000
13. The writer gave us ______ reasons to explain the question.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
14. What dos the underlined word "proportion" mean？ ______
A. 數(shù)量 B. 比例 C. 質(zhì)量 D. 速度
15. Which of the following sentences is TRUE？ ______
A. Boys weren't interested in studying so they didn't do well in it.
B. Boys are much cleverer than girls because they're interested in many things.
C. More and more girls could get higher marks than boys.
D. Girls intelligence is higher than boys.
D
If you have a brother or sister,you already know you are different from each other.You live together in the same house and with the same parents,but you have different personalities（個性） Why is this？One possible reason is the way your parents treat you.
First-born children receive all the attention from their parents.Most families have twice as many photos of a first-born than any other child.Parents usually give first-borns more responsibility（責任） and depend on them to take care of younger brothers and sisters.As a result,first-born are often responsible,hard-working and serious.They often want to do well at school and work.There are more first-born American presidents than second or last-born children for example.George W.Bush.George Washington,and Lyndon Baines Johnson.
When a second child arrives,parents are not so excited.The second child has to compete with the first-born for the parents attention and love.These children often choose different sports and hobbies to do well at school and work,but have to be creative to get their family's attention.They are often friendly and cool Many famous talk-show hosts were born last.

16. The writer thinks that the first children are often ______ .
A. cool and friendly B. hard-working and serious
C. creative and responsible D. outgoing and serious
17. Parents pay more attention to ______ according to the passage.
A. The second child B. The youngest child
C. The eldest child D. The last child
18. To get the family's attention,the second child has to do the followings except ______ .
A. making the parents excited B. competing with the first-born
C. having different hobbies D. having ability to create
19. The passage mainly tells us about ______ .
A. the personalities of the eldest child in a family
B. the personalities of the second child in a family
C. birth order and personalities
D. the personalities of the youngest child in a family
20. We can learn from the passages that ______ .
A. the second child is very similar to the first-born child
B. brothers and sisters usually have the same personalities
C. It's easy for the second child to get his or her parents" attention
D. there are more first-born successful people than second or last-born people

二、任務型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共10分）
21. Imagine going camping for over a week with some of your close friends.You would make sure you have enough food to cook and eat.You should keep your food fresh and good.After finishing your meals,or at the end of your camping trip,you would then collect your trash just before you ride home.
Astronauts do the same thing when they go to space.Astronauts eat three meals a day,breakfast,lunch and dinner. .They can eat some foods in their natural state（自然形態(tài)），such as fruit.Other foods need adding water,such as cheese.Of course,there are cookers on a space station to heat food.Astronauts should take care of their space food.Salt is in a liquid form（液體形式）.This is because astronauts can't put salt on their food in space.The salt would fly away.It's dangerous because it might get into an astronaut's eyes,mouth or nostrils（鼻孔）.
(1) What would happen if you put salt on your food in space？
______
(2) Can astronauts in space have cheese as its natural state like on the earth？
______
(3) Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
______
(4) Why does the writer think astronauts must use the liquid form？
______
(5) Give a proper title to the passage.
______

三、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10分）
When we get into middle school,we find we can easily get angry with our parents and that sometimes we even quarrel with them.Although we know we love our parents,sometimes we still have different opinions.Then how can we solve this problem？ (1)
If we have recently had a fight with our parents,we should try to calm down（冷靜） first. (2) We can go to our own rooms.We can sit outside or go for a walk.Take this time to think about what happens and how we feel about it.This will give us time to deal with（處理） our feelings.
(3) Choose a time when we're all calm.Then,sit down and talk about how we feel and what we need from them. (4) This may be true,so we need to tell them how we feel and what's going on in our life.Then,discuss what we expect（期待） them to do.
Of course,the communication is mutual（相互的）.We can find out why they have these different feelings. (5) We should also reply calmly when they say something that makes us sad.It's important that we should keep ourselves calm.They're more likely to listen to us if we don't shout at them.



A.Then we can talk with our parents again.
B.We should listen to what our parents say.
C.Sometimes we don't think our parents can understand us at all.
D.Think about what they have ever done for us.
E.We can spend some time alone making ourselves feel better.
F.How can we keep a close relationship with our parents again？
22. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
23. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
24. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
25. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
26. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F

四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共2小題，共30分）
27. 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框內(nèi)所給11個詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化。填入空白處，每空一詞。
around,good,a,hard,and,angry feeling,someone,they,happy
Happiness is very important to everyone.We want to have good （1）______every day.But how can we keep happy？
Feeling happy means forgetting.There are some unhappy things （2）______us.They make us nervous,worried, （3）______or jealous（嫉妒的）.What should we do then？Forget （4）______and you will be happy.
Feeling happy means giving.Give a hand to （5）______in trouble.Give your seat to （6）______old person on a crowded bus.The more you give others,the （7）______you will feel.So just learn to give!
Feeling happy also means working（8）______.Try your best to make your plan come true. （9）______you'll have a feeling of pride and happiness.
To be happy can make us become （10）______ Let's keep happy from now on.
28. 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方柜內(nèi)所給11個動詞中選擇10個意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化（可添加助動詞或者情態(tài)動詞），填入空白處。
be,do,give,play,go,stop,find,drink,sit,make,come
Nick is a 14-year old school boy.His life is full of games and studies on weekdays.He has little free time.He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him （1）______.When he has free time,he sits in front of the computer.Just like that way,he neither eats nor （2）______for several hours.
Last weekend,he played games on the computer again.He （3）______too excited and he didn't want to move.When he had to go to the bathroom,he（4）______he could not move.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor asked, "What were you doing at that moment？Do you usually do any exercise？" "I （5）______computer games.I（6）______little exercise since I got my computer last year." Nick said.The doctor said, "You （7）______playing computer games but to do some more different kinds of activities.I（8）______ you some medicine.Take it three times a day."
After （9）______back from the hospital,Nick follows the doctor's advice.He thinks it's a good idea （10）______for a run with his friends.Now,he lives a happy and healthy life.

五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20分）
29. 新冠肺炎的爆發(fā)。使學生們不得不居家上網(wǎng)課，為此，你的好朋友Peter 深感壓力巨大，寢食不安。情緒低落，學習效率低下，請你寫封信給他提一些有效的建議，告訴他保持一份好心情（ keep in a good wood）有利于身體健康，也有助于學習。
要點提示：
你的建議
（1）學會放松，減輕壓力（如：體育鍛煉，聽音樂、戶外運動等）；
（2）健康飲食，健康生活，按時吃早餐，不吃垃圾食品等；
（3）早點早起，有充足睡眠，養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣；
（4）有問題及時與父母。老師、同學交流，溝通；
（5）其他建議……
要求：
（ 1）文中勿提及真實姓名和學校；
（ 2）80詞左右（短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；
（ 3）短文必須包含要點提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻譯），并在此基礎上適當發(fā)揮。

Dear Peter
I heard you were in a bad mood.How is it going recently？As we all know,keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study.??????
Yours,
Andy
答案和解析

1~5.【答案】A、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段She barely made a ripple in the water during her final's performance and talked 466.2 points to dominate the field.（她在決賽的表現(xiàn)中幾乎沒有在水中濺起水花，并以466.2分的成績dominate賽場。）可知，dominate是"主導，領先"的意思，與lead意思相近。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段The?14-year-old?diver?Quan?Hongchan,China's?youngest?athlete?at?the?Tokyo?Olympic?Games.（14歲的跳水運動員全紅嬋，中國最年輕的東京奧運會運動員。）以及第二段Quan?started?diving?when?she?was?7?years?old.（全7歲時開始跳水。）可知，全紅嬋在得金牌前，練習了7年。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The?reason?why?she?chose?to?become?an?athlete?is?heartbreaking-she?wanted?to?win?prizes?as?early?as?she?could?to?save?her?seriously?ill?mother.（她選擇成為運動員的原因令人心碎——她想早日獲得獎品，以救治身患重病的母親。）可知，全選擇成為運動員是為了救治生病的媽媽。故選D。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段During?her?interview?after?the?event,Quan?said?her?parents?had?told?her?don't?to?be?nervous,and?that?it?doesn't?matter?whether?she?get?a?medal?or?not?and?to?just?be?herself.（在活動結(jié)束后的采訪中，全說她的父母告訴她不要緊張，并且她是否獲得獎牌并不重要，只要做她自己就好。）可知，全的父母鼓勵她做自己。故選B。
（5）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Quan?started?diving?when?she?was?7?years?old.The?reason?why?she?chose?to?become?an?athlete?is?heartbreaking-she?wanted?to?win?prizes?as?early?as?she?could?to?save?her?seriously?ill?mother.（全7歲開始跳水，選擇成為運動員的原因令人心碎——她想早日獲得獎品，以救治身患重病的母親。）可知，D項，她是一個非常愛她母親的潛水神童。表述正確。故選D。
這篇短文主要介紹了中國最年輕的東京奧運會跳水運動員——全紅嬋。
首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

6~10.【答案】C、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sports / Arts & Crafts / Games / Movies / Ages 7-13/Food ?included （運動/工藝&美術(shù)/游戲/電影/7-13歲/包括食品。）可知孩子們可以和別人一起做運動。故選C。
（2）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)week 2：￥2000"2周：2000元。If you have more than 1 camper ，you will each have ￥200 of （如果您有一個以上的露營者，您將獲得一個人200元的折扣。）1800+1800=3600。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sports / Arts & Crafts / Games / Movies / Ages 7-13/Food ?included （運動/工藝&美術(shù)/游戲/電影/7-13歲/包括食品。）可知小學生可能會去冬令營。故選B。
（4）細節(jié)計算題。根據(jù)7：30 a.m.-6：00 p.m.可知冬令營持續(xù)十個半小時。故選D。
（5）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)常識可知除了在時尚雜志，其余均可看到本文內(nèi)容。故選A。
本文講了一個寒假冬令營，詳細介紹了活動的內(nèi)容，時間和費用等。
首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

11~15.【答案】A、D、B、B、C
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段China?Youth?says?that?more?and?more?girl?students?have?entered?colleges?to?study?in?the?recent?few?years.（中國青年報表示，近幾年來，越來越多的女生進入大學學習。）可知越來越多的女生在大學里居于中心地位。故選A。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In?1998，about?39.7%?of?college?students?were?girls.In?2000，it?was?41.07%?and?in?2001，the?number?was?42.14%.（1998年，大約39.7%的大學生是女生。2000年為41.07%，2001年為42.14%。）可知41.07%指的是2000年在大學里攻讀學位。故選D。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Firstly,there?is?little?difference?between?boys?and?girls?in?their?intelligence.?（首先，男孩和女孩在智力上幾乎沒有差別。?）第四段Secondly,girls?are?more?careful?than?boys.（其次，女孩比男孩更細心。）Another?reason?is?that?with?the?development?of?society,people?pay?more?and?more?attention?to?girls'?education.（另一個原因是隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們越來越重視女孩的教育。）可知作者給了我們解釋這個問題的3個理由。故選B。
（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段In recent years ，the proportion of girl students is growing fast .In 1998，about 39.7% of college students were girls.（近年來，女學生的proportion 迅速增長．1998年，大約39.7%的大學生是女孩），可推知是比例的意思。故選B。
（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三段Firstly,there?is?little?difference?between?boys?and?girls?in?their?intelligence.?（首先，男孩和女孩在智力上幾乎沒有差別。?）第四段Secondly,girls?are?more?careful?than?boys.（其次，女孩比男孩更細心。）Another?reason?is?that?with?the?development?of?society,people?pay?more?and?more?attention?to?girls'?education.（另一個原因是隨著社會的發(fā)展，人們越來越重視女孩的教育。）可推知越來越多的女孩能得到比男孩更高的分數(shù)。故選C。
本文主要講了近年來越來越多的女孩進入大學學習，給出了這種現(xiàn)象的原因。
閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關系以及對篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題。

16~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)As?a?result,first-born?are?often?responsible,hard-working?and?serious.（因此，第一個出生的孩子通常是負責、勤奮和認真的。）可知，作者認為第一個孩子通常是勤奮和認真的。故選B。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)First-born?children?receive?all?the?attention?from?their?parents.（第一個出生的孩子得到父母所有的關注。）可知，根據(jù)文章，父母更關注最大的孩子。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When?a?second?child?arrives,parents?are?not?so?excited.The?second?child?has?to?compete?with?the?first-born?for?the?parents?attention?and?love.These?children?often?choose?different?sports?and?hobbies?to?do?well?at?school?and?work,but?have?to?be?creative?to?get?their?family's?attention.（當?shù)诙€孩子出生時，父母就不會那么興奮了。第二個孩子必須和第一個孩子競爭父母的關注和愛。這些孩子經(jīng)常選擇不同的運動和愛好，以便在學校和工作中表現(xiàn)良好，但必須有創(chuàng)意來吸引家人的注意。）可知，為了吸引家人的注意，第二個孩子必須做以下事情，除了讓父母興奮。故選A。
（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)If?you?have?a?brother?or?sister,you?already?know?you?are?different?from?each?other.（如果你有一個兄弟或者姐妹，你已經(jīng)知道你們彼此不同了。）以及本文主要介紹了不同出生順序的孩子有著不同的性格，可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們出生的順序和性格。故選C。
（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There?are?more?first-born?American?presidents?than?second?or?last-born?children?for?example.（例如，美國第一個出生的總統(tǒng)比第二個或最后一個出生的總統(tǒng)要多。）可知，第一個出生的成功人士比第二個或最后一個出生的人要多。故選D。
本文主要論述了家庭中的第一個孩子和第二個孩子性格不一樣的原因。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】It would fly away.
【小題2】No,they can't.
【小題3】他們準備不同種類的食物。
【小題4】To prevent flying away.
【小題5】Space Food
【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This is because astronauts can't put salt on their food in space.The salt would fly away.（這是因為宇航員不能在太空中給食物加鹽。鹽會飛走。）可知，如果你在太空中給食物加鹽會飛走。故填：It would fly away.
（2）細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)They can eat some foods in their natural state（自然形態(tài)），such as fruit.Other foods need adding water,such as cheese.（他們可以吃一些自然狀態(tài)的食物，比如水果。其他食物需要加水，比如奶酪。）可知，太空中的宇航員不能像在地球上吃一些自然狀態(tài)的奶酪。故填：No,they can't.
（3）英譯漢。根據(jù)They?prepare?different?kinds?of?foods.可知They他們；準備prepare；different?kinds?of不同種類的；foods食物。故填：他們準備不同種類的食物。
（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Salt is in a liquid form（液體形式）.This is because astronauts can't put salt on their food in space.The salt would fly away.（鹽是液態(tài)的。這是因為宇航員不能在太空中給食物加鹽。鹽會飛走。）可知，作者認為宇航員必須使用液體形式的，是為了防止飛走。故填：To prevent flying away.
（5）題目歸納題。根據(jù)They prepare different kinds of foods.They can eat some foods in their natural state（自然形態(tài)），such as fruit.Other foods need adding water,such as cheese.（他們準備不同種類的食物。他們可以吃一些自然狀態(tài)的食物，比如水果。其他食物需要加水，比如奶酪。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知，文章講了宇航員的太空食物。所以題目應是太空食物。故填：Space Food.
文章講了宇航員的太空食物。
首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。

22~26.【答案】F、E、A、C、B
【解析】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)前句Although?we?know?we?love?our?parents,sometimes?we?still?have?different?opinions.Then?how?can?we?solve?this?problem？（雖然我們知道我們愛我們的父母，但有時我們?nèi)匀挥胁煌目捶āＤ敲次覀冊撊绾谓鉀Q這個問題呢？）可知說的是如何與父母保持親密的關系，結(jié)合選項，應說我們怎樣才能再次與父母保持親密的關系呢？故選F。
（2）根據(jù)后句We?can?go?to?our?own?rooms.We?can?sit?outside?or?go?for?a?walk.（我們可以去自己的房間。我們可以坐在外面或出去散步。）可知說的是獨處，結(jié)合選項，應說我們可以花點時間獨處，讓自己感覺更好。故選E。
（3）根據(jù)后句Choose?a?time?when?we're?all?calm.Then,sit?down?and?talk?about?how?we?feel?and?what?we?need?from?them.（選擇一個我們都平靜的時刻。然后，坐下來談談我們的感受，以及我們需要從他們那里得到什么。）可知說的是和父母交談，結(jié)合選項，應說然后我們可以再和我們的父母交談。故選A。
（4）根據(jù)后句This?may?be?true,so?we?need?to?tell?them?how?we?feel?and?what's?going?on?in?our?life.（這可能是真的，所以我們需要告訴他們我們的感受以及我們生活中發(fā)生了什么。）可知說的是感受，結(jié)合選項，應說有時我們覺得父母根本無法理解我們。故選C。
（5）根據(jù)后句We?should?also?reply?calmly?when?they?say?something?that?makes?us?sad.（當他們說一些讓我們傷心的話時，我們也應該冷靜地回答。）可知說的是聽父母的話，結(jié)合選項，應說我們應該聽父母的話。故選 B。
短文講了當我們進入中學時，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們很容易生父母的氣，詳細地介紹了如何與父母緩和關系的一些方法和建議。
做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。

27.【答案】feelings
【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：我們每天都想有好情緒。分析句子可知并結(jié)合所給選項可知，這里應該用feeling,因為前面沒有表示"一"的冠詞，所以這里用復數(shù)feelings。故填：feelings。
（2）考查介詞。句意：在我們周圍有很多不開心的事情。設空處后面us（我們）表明這里用介詞，說明位置，所給選項中只有around符合題意。故填：around。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：他們使得我們緊張、擔心、生氣或者嫉妒。分析句子可知，這里列舉的都是形容詞，且均為"貶義詞"，所給選項中只有angry合適。故填：angry。
（4）考查代詞。句意：忘記它們，你就會感到快樂。因為前面的句子列舉了"?nervous,worried, （3）or jealous"很多情緒，所以這里用所給選項中they的賓格形式them。故填：them。
（5）考查代詞。句意：給那些處于困境中的人以幫助。分析句子可知，這里應該指代的是"那些處于困境中的人"，根據(jù)所給選項可知，用someone（某人）。故填：someone。
（6）考查冠詞。句意：在擁擠的公交車上給一位老人讓座。分析句子中可知，這里指的是：意為老人。old的第一個音素為元音，所以這里用所給選項a的另外一種形式an。故填：an。
（7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：你給別人的越多，你就會越感到快樂。分析句子可知，該句含有the more...，the more...（越......就越......）句式，根據(jù)句意，這里表達的是：越開心（happier）。故填：happier。
（8）考查副詞。句意：感到快樂還意味著努力工作。分析句子可知，設空處我們有動詞work,這里應該用副詞來修飾，所給選項中只有hard符合語境。故填：hard。
（9）考查連詞。句意：你就會有一種自豪感、幸福感。分析句子可知，這里前后為順承關系，用and連接。注意首字母大寫。故填：And。
（10）考查形容詞比較級。句意：保持開心能夠使我們變得更好。分析句子可知，這里是與以前進行比較，應該用good的比較級better。故填：better。
本文介紹了如何保持幸福、快樂以及快樂對我們生活的影響。
根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整．注意單詞的適當形式。

28.【答案】sit
【解析】（1）sit.考查動詞原形。根據(jù)語境"他認為玩電腦游戲是讓他_____的最好方式"，考慮選擇動詞sit,意為"坐下來"，由空前的make推斷此處填動詞原形形式，故答案為sit。
（2）drinks.考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)語境"就這樣，他好幾個小時不吃不_____"，考慮選擇詞drink,意為"喝"，由一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)且主語he屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，推斷此處動詞填第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為drinks。
（3）was.考查be動詞的過去式。根據(jù)語境"他太興奮了，不想動"，考慮選擇be動詞，意為"是"，由下文的didn't 推斷本句為一般過去時，考慮此處填其過去式形式was,故答案為was。
（4）found.考查動詞過去式。根據(jù)語境"當他不得不去洗手間時，他_____自己動彈不得"，考慮選擇動詞find,意為"發(fā)現(xiàn)"，由上文had推斷本句為一般過去時，考慮此處填其過去式形式，故答案為found。
（5）was playing.考查現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)語境"我在_____電腦游戲"，考慮選擇動詞play,意為"玩"，由問句What were you doing at that moment？推斷此處答語用過去進行時，故答案為was playing。
（6）have done.考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境"自從去年買了電腦以來，我?guī)缀鯖]_____什么運動"，考慮選擇動詞do,意為"做"，由since I got my computer last year推斷本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，考慮此處填"have+動詞的過去分詞"形式，故答案為have done。
（7）should stop.考查情態(tài)動詞。根據(jù)語境"你應該_____玩電腦游戲，但要做更多不同種類的活動"，考慮選擇動詞stop,意為"停止"，由提建議推斷此處填"should+動詞原形"形式，故答案為should stop。
（8）will give.考查一般將來時。根據(jù)語境"我將會_____你一些藥"，考慮選擇動詞give,意為"給"，由一般將來時推斷此處填"will+動詞原形"形式，故答案為will give。
（9）coming.考查動名詞。根據(jù)語境"從醫(yī)院_____后，Nick聽從了醫(yī)生的建議"，考慮選擇動詞come,意為"回來"，由空前的介詞After推斷此處填動詞-ing形式，故答案為coming。
（10）to go.考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)語境"他認為和朋友們一起_____跑步是個好主意"，考慮選擇動詞go,意為"去"，由空前的it's推斷此處填其動詞不定式形式，故答案為to go。
本文講述了Nick因經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲而生病。Nick從醫(yī)院回來后聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，停止玩電腦游戲，多做運動?，F(xiàn)在，他過著幸福健康的生活。
根據(jù)短文選詞填空，需要考生先通讀全文了解大意，聯(lián)系上下文的語境選定詞根，再認真分析并正確變換詞形，方能正確答題。

29.【答案】Dear?Peter
??? I?heard?you?were?in?a?bad?mood.How?is?it?going?recently？As?we?all?know,keeping?in?a?good?mood?is?good?for?our?health?and?study.（點題）First,you should learn how to relax yourself.Doing more sports such as running and playing table tennis is good for your health and listening to music is also a good way to relax.（學會放松） These ways can help you reduce your pressure.（幫助減壓）Second,I think it's necessary to have healthy eating habits.Please remember to have breakfast on time every morning. （健康飲食，按時吃早餐）It can give you enough energy to study for the whole day.（可以有足夠能量投入學習）Third,you'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep.【高分句型一】（早點睡覺，有充足睡眠） It will keep you active during the day.（可以保持精力充沛） Besides,I think you should talk with your friends,parents or teachers often.Sharing your thoughts and feelings with them will be helpful to get well on with others.（學會溝通，有助于和別人相處）? Finally,I advise you to read more books.Reading can not only give you knowledge but also open your eyes to the world.?（多閱讀，給你知識，你開闊眼界）
?? I hope you can stay in good spirits,and study better.
Yours,
Andy
【解析】【高分句型一】
Third,you'd better go to bed early and have enough sleep.第三，你最好早點睡覺，有充足的睡眠.
had better do sth.最好做某事。
?【高分句型二】
Reading can not only give you knowledge but also open your eyes to the world.讀書不僅能給你知識，而且能使你開闊眼界。
not only…but （also）…不但……而且……
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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