
15.(12.5分)Friendship is very imprtant.Hwever,it is nt easy t build a lasting friendship.In rder t d s,yu need t make the persn with whm yu want t build a friendship trust yu.Of curse,it is easier said than dne.Here are sme f my suggestins abut making friends.
Firstly,be careful when yu want t make friends with smene.He r she may nt be as kind as yu think.He r she may lie and may cause truble.Once I tld a secret f mine t ne f my friends.I tld him nt t tell the secret t anybdy else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was shcked when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple.It was s terrible!
Secndly,it is nt easy t maintain friendships.Yu shuld avid being selfish(自私的) and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends.It is als imprtant t keep calm.A friendship wn't last lng if yu dn't care abut yur friend r blame(責(zé)備) him r her whenever there is a cnflict (沖突).
My last suggestin is:Yu dn't have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends.Friendships d nt build n gifts.Instead,they are made up f kindness and true lve.
Cherish(珍惜) yur friends!They are a treasure(財(cái)富) in ur life!
(1)Hw many suggestins are mentined abut hw t make friends?
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Yu shuld be careful when yu want t make friends with smene.
B.It is very imprtant fr a persn t keep the secret fr his r her friends.
C.Yu shuld try t stand the side f yur friends when there is a cnflict.
D.Yu shuld give presents,kindness and true lve t shw yu care fr yur friends.
(3)What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"maintain"?
A.維護(hù)
B.尊重
C.看守
D.破壞
(4)T keep friendships,we must .
①think abut prblems frm the side f ur friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm
④shw kindness ⑤agree with friends
A.①②③⑤
B.①②③④
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
(5)What's the best title f the passage?
A.We shuld learn t share
B.Hw t make mre friends?
C.Hw t build a lasting friendship?
D.What is a friendship?
16.(12.5分)
(1)Jin tgether is the name f a .
A.persn
B.schl
C.Chinese curse
D.summer camp
(2)The new simmer camp will last fr .
A.half a mnth
B.22 days
C.ne mnth
D.twenty days
(3)If yu want t lake part in the new summer camp,yu can call at .
A.56791830
B.62187038
C.62197830
D.57917380.
(4)The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance t enjy .
A.Chinese mvies
B.sme paintings
C.Chinese culture
D.sme sprts
(5)Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the new summer camp by .
A.making a call
B.sending an email
C.visiting the website
D.all the abve
17.(12.5分)Dgs are ur friends.With them,we wn't be alne.Hwever,dgs can d us even mre gd than that.They can help children imprve their reading skills.
A team f Canadian scientists did an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) with 22 bys and 17 girls in grades ne thrugh three.They first tested their reading abilities (能力).Then they asked them t read bks that were smewhat difficult fr them.Each child read alud.After they finished the first page,scientists asked the children if they wuld like t read mre r just stp there.They fund that children spent mre time reading and shwed mre interest when a dg was in the rm. "Dgs can help children feel mre cnfident," scientists said.Dgs are gd listeners.They wn't mind if children make mistakes.They wn't stp children,either.They nly stay quiet by the side f the children.
In recent years,therapy (治療) dgs have taken part in reading activities in schls and libraries.This study helps us understand hw dgs help children learn t read better.
(1)Hw many students tk part in the experiment?
A.17.
B.22.
C.39.
D.42.
(2)Frm paragraph 2,we knw .
A.girls' reading abilities are strnger than bys'
B.it's nice t have a dg arund while children are reading
C.it's easy fr children t read bks abut dgs
D.dgs can help children stp making mistakes while reading
(3)Dgs are gd listeners because .
A.they never make mistakes
B.they can talk with children
C.they understand what children have read
D.they wn't d anything t stp children's reading
(4)What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Read Better with Dgs
B.Wrk Harder with Dgs
C.Dgs Imprve Children's Abilities
D.Dgs are Our Best Friends
(5)In which sectin (部分) f a newspaper may yu read the passage?
A.Sprts.
B.Eating habit.
C.Science study.
D.Schl life.
18.(12.5分)In many stries n TV and in science fictin,humans can travel t stars far away.But s far,peple have nly been able t get t the mn.
What if a persn wants t get t a star far away?it wuld take a lifetime t travel.Peple shuld have t mve at least at the speed(速度)f light.But in fact,nthing can mve faster than light.
Light travels mre than 186,000 miles a secnd(秒),r abut 11 millin miles a minute.In ne year,light travels abut 6 trillin(6,000,000,000,000)miles.That great distance is called a light﹣year(光年).It is used t measure(測量)distance in space.
Strange things happen t an bject(物體)when it mves very fast.If an bject mves at 86% f the speed f light,It will be twice as heavy as it is at rest.A stick appears shrter.A clck runs mre slwly.A persn wuld nt age s fast in space as n the earth.
Alpha Centauri is the clsest star t the sun.It is ver fur light﹣years away.S if a human traveled at the speed f light,it wuld take him nine years t g t Alpha Centauri and cme back.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.
(1)Abut the speed f light,which f the fllwing is true?
A.Light travels abut 11 millin miles a secnd.
B.Light travels mre than 186,000 miles a minute.
C.Light travels abut 11 millin miles an hur.
D.Light travels abut 6 trillin miles a year.
(2)S far the farthest place humans have gt t is .
A.Alpha Centauri
B.the sun
C.the mn
D.the earth
(3)The underlined wrd"age"means .
A.老年
B.變老
C.年齡
D.時(shí)代
(4)It wuld take a persn t get t Alpha Centauri at the speed f light.
A.mre than 4 years
B.less than 2 years
C.a(chǎn)but 9 years
D.a(chǎn)but 11 years
(5)What's the best title(標(biāo)題)f this article?
A.The distance between the sun and ther stars.
B.Hw t travel t Alpha Centauri?
C.Nthing can mve faster than light.
D.Life is t shrt.
三 短文還原 閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。
19.(10分)Once,a farmer lst his watch in his barn (谷倉). (1) ,because it was a gift frm his father.After searching the barn fr a lng time,he gave up and asked fr help frm a grup f children playing nearby.
He tld them t lk fr the watch,and the peple wh fund the watch wuld get a reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).(2) .They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the watch .Then the farmer thught ,"(3) "Just then,a little by went up t him and asked fr anther chance.
The farmer lked at him and thught."Why nt try?After all,this kid lks hnest." (4) .After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand!(5) .The by answered,"Sit quietly and listen fr the sund f the watch nly." This tells us that smetimes a peaceful mind can think better than an excited ne.
A.S the farmer sent the little by back int the barn.
B.I am ging t give up.
C.Hearing this,the children hurried inside the barn at nce.
D.Finally the farmer refused the little by.
E.The watch was cheap but it was very imprtant t him.
F.The surprised farmer asked the by hw he succeeded.
四 綜合填空
20.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給詞中選擇意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。
I was nt cnfident at all when I was yung.That was (1) I was the strngest girl in my class,but I had never been the smartest kid.But ne thing changed me later.
It was the first day in my new schl and I didn't knw anyne.In the maths class,the teacher explained sme(2) t us and shwed us hw t deal with similar prblems.After slving the (3) prblem,she asked us t slve a prblem by (4) and write ur answers n the whitebards.Then we were asked t hld up ur bards s that the teacher culd see the answers.It seemed that everybdy had the same answer(5) me.I culd nt help crying because I was (6) that my classmates wuld laugh at me.The teacher came up t see (7) was wrng.After lking at my answer (8) ,she said with a smile ,"Yu are the nly ne in the whle class that gt the right answer."The mment I heard that,I started t smile.When the maths class was ver, (9) was time fr lunch.Everyne in the lunchrm was discussing(10) smart I was.
Since then,I have learned t believe in myself and feel sure f my abilities.
21.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞中選擇意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化 (可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),填入空白處。
James thught that his wife culdn't hear clearly.He was nt quite sure abut it,s he called the family dctr and(1) with him abut the prblem.
"There is an easy test.And here's what yu(2) ," said the dctr." Stand abut 40 feet away frm her,and speak in a nrmal(正常的) tne(音調(diào)) t see if she can hear yu.If nt,g t 30 feet,then 20 feet,and s n until yu (3) an answer."
That evening,while the wife (4) dinner in the kitchen,and James was in the bedrm.He said t himself, " I(5) abut 40 feet away.Let's see what(6) ." Then in a nrmal tne,he asked,"What's fr dinner,hney?"He (7) nthing.
Then he (8) int the living rm and was abut 30 feet frm his wife." What's fr dinner hney?" Still n answer.Next,he was abut 20 feet away and he gt n answer.Then he was abut 10 feet away.And there was n answer.S he had t(9) right up behind her."What's fr dinner,hney?"
"James,I (10) fr five times,chicken!"answered his wife angrily.
五 閱讀表達(dá)
22.(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成問題。
Peple's hbbies aren't always the same.They change with many things.Here are sme examples:
Age
Hbbies change with yur age.When yu're a kid,yu may be interested in playing games,cllecting tys etc.When yu study at schl,yu may be interested in sprts,pp music and mvie stars.When yu're ld,yu may be interested in chatting and listening t Beijing Opera.
Jb
Hbbies change with peple's jbs.Teachers may like staying with their students.Dctrs may like all kinds f medicine.Drivers may like all kinds f vehicles and athletes may like all kinds f sprts games.
Seasn
Hbbies change with seasns. Peple may have different hbbies in different seasns.In spring,yu may like flying kites.In summer,swimming is a gd chice.In autumn,yu may like t g hiking and in winter,skating must be great fun.
(1)Accrding t the passage,hw many things can peple's hbbies change with?
(2)Accrding t the passage,please list at least tw things yu may be interested in when yu study at schl.
(3)Which f the fllwing is the picture f a "vehicle"?
A.
B.
C.
(4)Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.
(5)What's the main idea f the passage?
六 書面表達(dá)
23.(20分)興趣是最好的老師,很多人的事業(yè)都是從興趣開始的。假設(shè)你叫 Helen,是一名初中學(xué)生,你非常喜歡收聽廣播電臺(tái)音樂節(jié)目。請你用英文給主持人邁克寫一封電子郵件,談?wù)勀愕膼酆?、你對廣播的喜愛、你未來的夢想以及你會(huì)如何做。
要求:
(1)短文語句通順,意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)80~100詞,題目與開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。
Dear Mike,
My name is Helen.I am a middle schl student.
______
Yurs
Helen
參考答案與試題解析
二 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D 中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
15.(12.5分)Friendship is very imprtant.Hwever,it is nt easy t build a lasting friendship.In rder t d s,yu need t make the persn with whm yu want t build a friendship trust yu.Of curse,it is easier said than dne.Here are sme f my suggestins abut making friends.
Firstly,be careful when yu want t make friends with smene.He r she may nt be as kind as yu think.He r she may lie and may cause truble.Once I tld a secret f mine t ne f my friends.I tld him nt t tell the secret t anybdy else.He agreed.But that was a lie!I was shcked when I fund ut that he had tld the secret t many peple.It was s terrible!
Secndly,it is nt easy t maintain friendships.Yu shuld avid being selfish(自私的) and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends.It is als imprtant t keep calm.A friendship wn't last lng if yu dn't care abut yur friend r blame(責(zé)備) him r her whenever there is a cnflict (沖突).
My last suggestin is:Yu dn't have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends.Friendships d nt build n gifts.Instead,they are made up f kindness and true lve.
Cherish(珍惜) yur friends!They are a treasure(財(cái)富) in ur life!
(1)Hw many suggestins are mentined abut hw t make friends? B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
(2)Which f the fllwing is NOT true? D
A.Yu shuld be careful when yu want t make friends with smene.
B.It is very imprtant fr a persn t keep the secret fr his r her friends.
C.Yu shuld try t stand the side f yur friends when there is a cnflict.
D.Yu shuld give presents,kindness and true lve t shw yu care fr yur friends.
(3)What's the meaning f the underlined wrd"maintain"? A
A.維護(hù)
B.尊重
C.看守
D.破壞
(4)T keep friendships,we must B .
①think abut prblems frm the side f ur friends ②be unselfish ③keep calm
④shw kindness ⑤agree with friends
A.①②③⑤
B.①②③④
C.①②④⑤
D.②③④⑤
(5)What's the best title f the passage? C
A.We shuld learn t share
B.Hw t make mre friends?
C.Hw t build a lasting friendship?
D.What is a friendship?
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了友誼的重要性以及建立持久友誼的困難。作者提出了一些建議,包括小心選擇朋友,避免自私,從朋友的角度思考問題,保持冷靜,不要依賴禮物來表達(dá)關(guān)心,而是要通過善良和真愛來建立友誼。最后,作者呼吁大家珍惜朋友,因?yàn)樗麄兪巧钪械膶毑亍?br>【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Firstly(第一),第三段Secndly(第二),第四段My last suggestin is(我最后的建議是)可知,作者一共給出了三點(diǎn)建議。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Yu dn't have t use presents t shw that yu care fr yur friends(你不需要用禮物來表達(dá)你對朋友的關(guān)心)可知,D項(xiàng)Yu shuld give presents,kindness and true lve t shw yu care fr yur friends.(你應(yīng)該送禮物、善意和真愛來表達(dá)你對朋友的關(guān)心。)錯(cuò)誤。故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Yu shuld avid being selfish and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends.It is als imprtant t keep calm.A friendship wn't last lng if yu dn't care abut yur friend r blame him r her whenever there is a cnflict.(你應(yīng)該避免自私,站在朋友的角度考慮問題。保持冷靜也很重要。如果你不關(guān)心你的朋友,或者在發(fā)生沖突時(shí)責(zé)怪他或她,友誼就不會(huì)長久。)可知,維持友誼是不容易的。故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Yu shuld avid being selfish(自私的) and think abut prblems frm the side f yur friends.It is als imprtant t keep calm.(你應(yīng)該避免自私,站在朋友的角度考慮問題。保持冷靜也很重要。)和第四段Friendships d nt build n gifts.Instead,they are made up f kindness and true lve.(友誼不是建立在禮物之上的。相反,它們是由善良和真愛組成的。)可知,為了保持友誼,我們必須①think abut prblems frm the side f ur friends(站在朋友的角度想問題)②be unselfish(無私)③keep calm(保持冷靜)④shw kindness(顯現(xiàn)善意)。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Friendship is very imprtant.Hwever,it is nt easy t build a lasting friendship.Here are sme f my suggestins abut making friends.(友誼是非常重要的。然而,建立持久的友誼并不容易。以下是我對交朋友的一些建議。)可知,這篇短文主要講述了友誼的重要性以及對建立持久提出了一些建議。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.(12.5分)
(1)Jin tgether is the name f a D .
A.persn
B.schl
C.Chinese curse
D.summer camp
(2)The new simmer camp will last fr B .
A.half a mnth
B.22 days
C.ne mnth
D.twenty days
(3)If yu want t lake part in the new summer camp,yu can call at C .
A.56791830
B.62187038
C.62197830
D.57917380.
(4)The new summer camp mainly gives children a chance t enjy C .
A.Chinese mvies
B.sme paintings
C.Chinese culture
D.sme sprts
(5)Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the new summer camp by D .
A.making a call
B.sending an email
C.visiting the website
D.all the abve
【分析】本文主要介紹了幾則廣告的相關(guān)信息。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)D。根據(jù)標(biāo)題Summer Camp中"Jin tgether culd be yur wise chice"Jin tgether 可能是你明智的選擇??芍荄項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D。
(2)B。根據(jù)"The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August 18th"新的夏令營將于7月28日開始,8月18日結(jié)束。可知是22天??芍狟符合題意。故選:B。
(3)C。根據(jù)"Welcme t call at 62197830"歡迎致電62197830??芍荂項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:C。
(4)C。根據(jù)"will help yu walk int Chinese culture with fun"會(huì)幫助你愉快地走進(jìn)中國文化。可知C符合題意。故選:C。
(5)D。根據(jù)""Welcme t call Kitty at 62197830 fr mre details"歡迎致電62197830與Kitty聯(lián)系;"Kitty 62197830 Jintgether@126.cm "??芍?lián)系方式有電話、郵件和網(wǎng)站??芍荄項(xiàng)符合題意。故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。
17.(12.5分)Dgs are ur friends.With them,we wn't be alne.Hwever,dgs can d us even mre gd than that.They can help children imprve their reading skills.
A team f Canadian scientists did an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) with 22 bys and 17 girls in grades ne thrugh three.They first tested their reading abilities (能力).Then they asked them t read bks that were smewhat difficult fr them.Each child read alud.After they finished the first page,scientists asked the children if they wuld like t read mre r just stp there.They fund that children spent mre time reading and shwed mre interest when a dg was in the rm. "Dgs can help children feel mre cnfident," scientists said.Dgs are gd listeners.They wn't mind if children make mistakes.They wn't stp children,either.They nly stay quiet by the side f the children.
In recent years,therapy (治療) dgs have taken part in reading activities in schls and libraries.This study helps us understand hw dgs help children learn t read better.
(1)Hw many students tk part in the experiment? C
A.17.
B.22.
C.39.
D.42.
(2)Frm paragraph 2,we knw B .
A.girls' reading abilities are strnger than bys'
B.it's nice t have a dg arund while children are reading
C.it's easy fr children t read bks abut dgs
D.dgs can help children stp making mistakes while reading
(3)Dgs are gd listeners because D .
A.they never make mistakes
B.they can talk with children
C.they understand what children have read
D.they wn't d anything t stp children's reading
(4)What can be the best title fr the passage? A
A.Read Better with Dgs
B.Wrk Harder with Dgs
C.Dgs Imprve Children's Abilities
D.Dgs are Our Best Friends
(5)In which sectin (部分) f a newspaper may yu read the passage? C
A.Sprts.
B.Eating habit.
C.Science study.
D.Schl life.
【分析】本文主要介紹了狗狗對于孩子閱讀能力提升的幫助。加拿大科學(xué)家進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn),測試了22個(gè)男孩和17個(gè)女孩在一到三年級的閱讀能力,然后讓他們閱讀一些難度較大的書籍,每個(gè)孩子都會(huì)大聲朗讀。在孩子們讀完第一頁后,科學(xué)家詢問他們是否想繼續(xù)閱讀或者停止。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),當(dāng)有狗狗在場時(shí),孩子們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間閱讀,并表現(xiàn)出更多的興趣??茖W(xué)家表示:"狗狗可以幫助孩子們感到更自信,它們是很好的傾聽者,不會(huì)在孩子犯錯(cuò)時(shí)打斷他們,只會(huì)靜靜地陪伴在孩子身邊。"最近幾年,治療狗已經(jīng)參與了學(xué)校和圖書館的閱讀活動(dòng)。這項(xiàng)研究幫助我們了解到狗狗如何幫助孩子更好地學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"A team f Canadian scientists did an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) with 22 bys and 17 girls in grades ne thrugh three."(一組加拿大科學(xué)家對一年級到三年級的22名男孩和17名女孩進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)。)可知,一共有39名學(xué)生參與實(shí)驗(yàn),故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"They fund that children spent mre time reading and shwed mre interest when a dg was in the rm."(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)有狗在房間里時(shí),孩子們會(huì)花更多的時(shí)間閱讀,興趣也更大。)由此推知,孩子們讀書的時(shí)候有條狗在身邊是好事,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"They wn't mind if children make mistakes.They wn't stp children,either.They nly stay quiet by the side f the children."(它們不會(huì)介意孩子犯錯(cuò)誤。它們也不會(huì)阻止孩子。它們只在孩子們身邊保持安靜。)可知,狗狗不會(huì)介意孩子犯錯(cuò)誤,也不會(huì)讓孩子停下來,它們只是安靜地守在孩子身邊。故選D。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段"Hwever,dgs can d us even mre gd than that.They can help children imprve their reading skills."(然而,狗能給我們帶來更多的好處。它們可以幫助孩子們提高閱讀技能。)和全文可知,本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究,具體是關(guān)于狗狗可以幫助孩子更好地進(jìn)行閱讀。因此A項(xiàng)"和狗狗一起更好地閱讀"符合文意,為本文最佳標(biāo)題,故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究,具體是關(guān)于狗狗可以幫助孩子更好地進(jìn)行閱讀。這種類型的文章可能在報(bào)紙的科研版塊讀到。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18.(12.5分)In many stries n TV and in science fictin,humans can travel t stars far away.But s far,peple have nly been able t get t the mn.
What if a persn wants t get t a star far away?it wuld take a lifetime t travel.Peple shuld have t mve at least at the speed(速度)f light.But in fact,nthing can mve faster than light.
Light travels mre than 186,000 miles a secnd(秒),r abut 11 millin miles a minute.In ne year,light travels abut 6 trillin(6,000,000,000,000)miles.That great distance is called a light﹣year(光年).It is used t measure(測量)distance in space.
Strange things happen t an bject(物體)when it mves very fast.If an bject mves at 86% f the speed f light,It will be twice as heavy as it is at rest.A stick appears shrter.A clck runs mre slwly.A persn wuld nt age s fast in space as n the earth.
Alpha Centauri is the clsest star t the sun.It is ver fur light﹣years away.S if a human traveled at the speed f light,it wuld take him nine years t g t Alpha Centauri and cme back.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.
(1)Abut the speed f light,which f the fllwing is true? D
A.Light travels abut 11 millin miles a secnd.
B.Light travels mre than 186,000 miles a minute.
C.Light travels abut 11 millin miles an hur.
D.Light travels abut 6 trillin miles a year.
(2)S far the farthest place humans have gt t is C .
A.Alpha Centauri
B.the sun
C.the mn
D.the earth
(3)The underlined wrd"age"means B .
A.老年
B.變老
C.年齡
D.時(shí)代
(4)It wuld take a persn A t get t Alpha Centauri at the speed f light.
A.mre than 4 years
B.less than 2 years
C.a(chǎn)but 9 years
D.a(chǎn)but 11 years
(5)What's the best title(標(biāo)題)f this article? C
A.The distance between the sun and ther stars.
B.Hw t travel t Alpha Centauri?
C.Nthing can mve faster than light.
D.Life is t shrt.
【分析】文章大意:這是一篇說明文.主要介紹目前為止,人們只能到達(dá)月球.如果要去遠(yuǎn)方的星球,要花一生的時(shí)間,至少要以光速來移動(dòng),半人馬座阿爾法星是距離太陽最近的恒星,距離大約是4光年,如果你以光速去那旅行,回來時(shí)也要九年的時(shí)間.
【解答】(1)答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段第二句In ne year,light travels abut 6 trillin(6,000,000,000,000)miles.在一年內(nèi),光傳播大約6兆(6000000000000)英里.可知,D選項(xiàng)光每年傳播大約6兆英里,正確.選D.
(2)答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段But s far,peple have nly been able t get t the mn.但到目前為止,人們只能到達(dá)月球.可知,人類到達(dá)最遠(yuǎn)的地方是月球.選C.
(3)答案:B.詞意猜測題.根據(jù)A clck runs mre slwly.時(shí)鐘運(yùn)行得更慢.可知,一個(gè)人在太空中不會(huì)老得像地球那樣快.應(yīng)該是"變老",這里是動(dòng)詞形式,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞wuld后跟動(dòng)詞原形,答案是B.
(4)答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段it wuld take him nine years t g t Alpha Centauri and cme back.他要花上九年時(shí)間去半人馬座阿爾法星并且回來.可知以光速去半人馬座阿爾法星要4年以上.答案是A.
(5)答案:C 主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段But in fact,nthing can mve faster than light.但事實(shí)上,沒有什么能比光更快.可知,本文主要介紹的是光速,沒有什么能比光更快.答案是C.
【點(diǎn)評】閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題.
三 短文還原 閱讀短文,從短文下面方框中的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中,使短文通順完整、銜接自然。
19.(10分)Once,a farmer lst his watch in his barn (谷倉). (1) E ,because it was a gift frm his father.After searching the barn fr a lng time,he gave up and asked fr help frm a grup f children playing nearby.
He tld them t lk fr the watch,and the peple wh fund the watch wuld get a reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).(2) C .They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the watch .Then the farmer thught ,"(3) B "Just then,a little by went up t him and asked fr anther chance.
The farmer lked at him and thught."Why nt try?After all,this kid lks hnest." (4) A .After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand!(5) F .The by answered,"Sit quietly and listen fr the sund f the watch nly." This tells us that smetimes a peaceful mind can think better than an excited ne.
A.S the farmer sent the little by back int the barn.
B.I am ging t give up.
C.Hearing this,the children hurried inside the barn at nce.
D.Finally the farmer refused the little by.
E.The watch was cheap but it was very imprtant t him.
F.The surprised farmer asked the by hw he succeeded.
【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)農(nóng)民在谷倉里丟失手表后,尋求孩子們的幫助,并最終由一個(gè)小男孩通過靜心尋找找到手表的故事。
【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后文because it was a gift frm his father.(因?yàn)檫@是他父親給的禮物。)可知,手表對農(nóng)民來說很重要,所以E項(xiàng)"這塊手表很便宜,但對他來說很重要。"符合語境。故選E。
(2)根據(jù)前文He tld them t lk fr the watch,and the peple wh fund the watch wuld get a reward (獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).(他告訴他們?nèi)フ沂直?,找到手表的人?huì)得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。)以及后文They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the watch .(他們到處尋找,但仍然沒有找到手表。)可知,應(yīng)是進(jìn)去谷倉找手表去了,所以C項(xiàng)"聽到這話,孩子們立刻沖進(jìn)了谷倉。"符合語境。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)前文They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the watch .(他們到處尋找,但仍然沒有找到手表。)可知,找不到手表,所以農(nóng)民應(yīng)是想放棄了,所以B項(xiàng)"我要放棄了。"符合語境。故選B。
(4)根據(jù)后文After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand!(過了一會(huì)兒,小男孩手里拿著手表走了出來?。┛芍?,小男孩又進(jìn)谷倉找手表了,所以A項(xiàng)"所以農(nóng)夫把小男孩送回了谷倉。"符合語境。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)后文The by answered,"Sit quietly and listen fr the sund f the watch nly." (男孩回答說:"安靜地坐著,只聽手表的聲音。")可知,此處應(yīng)是問小男孩是如何找到手表的,所以F項(xiàng)"驚訝的農(nóng)夫問男孩他是如何成功的。"符合語境。故選F。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境,選擇合適的句子填空。
四 綜合填空
20.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從下面方框內(nèi)所給詞中選擇意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化,填入空白處,每空一詞。
I was nt cnfident at all when I was yung.That was (1) because I was the strngest girl in my class,but I had never been the smartest kid.But ne thing changed me later.
It was the first day in my new schl and I didn't knw anyne.In the maths class,the teacher explained sme(2) prblems t us and shwed us hw t deal with similar prblems.After slving the (3) fifth prblem,she asked us t slve a prblem by (4) urselves and write ur answers n the whitebards.Then we were asked t hld up ur bards s that the teacher culd see the answers.It seemed that everybdy had the same answer(5) except me.I culd nt help crying because I was (6) afraid that my classmates wuld laugh at me.The teacher came up t see (7) what was wrng.After lking at my answer (8) carefully ,she said with a smile ,"Yu are the nly ne in the whle class that gt the right answer."The mment I heard that,I started t smile.When the maths class was ver, (9) it was time fr lunch.Everyne in the lunchrm was discussing(10) hw smart I was.
Since then,I have learned t believe in myself and feel sure f my abilities.
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者年輕時(shí)缺乏自信,但通過解決數(shù)學(xué)問題并得到正確答案,改變了自己的看法。在新學(xué)校的第一天,作者在數(shù)學(xué)課上解決了一個(gè)問題,并得到了正確答案,這讓她感到非常高興。其他同學(xué)都得到了錯(cuò)誤答案,但是作者得到了正確答案,這讓她開始相信自己的能力。從那以后,她學(xué)會(huì)了相信自己并對自己的能力有信心。
【解答】(1)考查連詞。句意:那是因?yàn)槲沂前嗌献顝?qiáng)壯的女孩,但我從來不是最聰明的孩子。結(jié)合上文I was nt cnfident at all when I was yung.(我年輕的時(shí)候一點(diǎn)也不自信。)可知本句表示不自信的原因,用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故答案為because。
(2)考查名詞。句意:在數(shù)學(xué)課上,老師給我們解釋了一些問題,并教我們?nèi)绾翁幚眍愃频膯栴}。prblem"問題"符合題意,sme后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為prblems。
(3)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:在解決了第五道題之后,她讓我們自己解決一道題,并把答案寫在白板上。five"五"符合題意,prblem為單數(shù)名詞,前面有定冠詞the,用序數(shù)詞。故答案為fifth。
(4)考查反身代詞。句意:在解決了第五道題之后,她讓我們自己解決一道題,并把答案寫在白板上。us"我們"符合題意,用反身代詞表示自己。故答案為urselves。
(5)考查介詞。句意:似乎每個(gè)人都有相同的答案,除了我。except"除了"符合題意,用介詞作狀語。故答案為except。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:我忍不住哭了,因?yàn)槲液ε挛业耐瑢W(xué)會(huì)嘲笑我。afraid"害怕的"符合題意,be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞。故答案為afraid。
(7)考查代詞。句意:老師上來看看發(fā)生了什么事。what"什么"符合題意,在賓語從句中作主語。故答案為what。
(8)考查副詞。句意:仔細(xì)看了我的答案后,她笑著說:"你是全班唯一一個(gè)得到正確答案的人。"careful"仔細(xì)的"符合題意,用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故答案為carefully。
(9)考查人稱代詞。句意:數(shù)學(xué)課結(jié)束后,是吃午飯的時(shí)間了。it was time fr該是……的時(shí)候了,固定用法。故答案為it。
(10)考查感嘆詞。句意:餐廳里的每個(gè)人都在討論我有多聰明。hw"多么"符合題意,修飾形容詞。故答案為hw。
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意,根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義,根據(jù)相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)寫出詞語的正確形式,完成后再次閱讀查看語意是否正確。
21.(15分)閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞中選擇意義相符的詞,必要時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化 (可添加助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞),填入空白處。
James thught that his wife culdn't hear clearly.He was nt quite sure abut it,s he called the family dctr and(1) talked with him abut the prblem.
"There is an easy test.And here's what yu(2) d ," said the dctr." Stand abut 40 feet away frm her,and speak in a nrmal(正常的) tne(音調(diào)) t see if she can hear yu.If nt,g t 30 feet,then 20 feet,and s n until yu (3) get an answer."
That evening,while the wife (4) was cking dinner in the kitchen,and James was in the bedrm.He said t himself, " I(5) am abut 40 feet away.Let's see what(6) will happen ." Then in a nrmal tne,he asked,"What's fr dinner,hney?"He (7) heard nthing.
Then he (8) mved int the living rm and was abut 30 feet frm his wife." What's fr dinner hney?" Still n answer.Next,he was abut 20 feet away and he gt n answer.Then he was abut 10 feet away.And there was n answer.S he had t(9) walk right up behind her."What's fr dinner,hney?"
"James,I (10) have said fr five times,chicken!"answered his wife angrily.
【分析】本文主要講述一名男子詹姆斯認(rèn)為妻子聽力有問題,于是讓家庭醫(yī)生給她測試聽力。通過五種不同的方式來測試,結(jié)果是他自己聽力有問題。
【解答】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他對此不確定,于是他打電話給家庭醫(yī)生和他談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題。根據(jù)James thught that his wife culdn't hear clearly.(詹姆斯認(rèn)為他的妻子不能聽得清楚。)可知他和家庭醫(yī)生談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題,talk with sb.abut sth.和某人談?wù)撃呈?,?yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞talk,全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填talked。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:這是你要做的。根據(jù)Stand abut 40 feet away frm her,and speak in a nrmal(正常的) tne(音調(diào)) t see if she can hear yu.If nt,g t 30 feet,then 20 feet...(站在離她大約40英尺的地方,用正常的音調(diào)說,看她是否能聽見。如果不能,到30英尺,然后到20英尺)可知醫(yī)生告訴做某事做什么,應(yīng)選擇動(dòng)詞d(做),直接引語中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是yu,動(dòng)詞用原形。故填d。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果不能,到30英尺,然后到20英尺,以此類推,直到你得到答案。根據(jù)until yu ____an answer(直到你____答復(fù)),可知醫(yī)生叫詹姆斯站在距離妻子40英尺、30英尺、20英尺的地方測試她的聽力,直到得到妻子的回答,get得到,直接引語中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是yu,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填get。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那天晚上,妻子在廚房里做晚飯的時(shí)候,詹姆斯在臥室里。根據(jù) in the kitchen(在廚房里),可知是在做晚飯,ck煮,主句James was in the bedrm(詹姆斯在臥室里)用一般過去時(shí),while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語the wife是第三人稱單數(shù),結(jié)構(gòu)為was+現(xiàn)在分詞。故填was cking。
(5)考查系動(dòng)詞。句意:我在40英尺外。根據(jù)題干,本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)選擇be動(dòng)詞,直接引語中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是I,系動(dòng)詞用am。故填am。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:讓我看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。根據(jù)Let's see ...(讓我看看)可知,詹姆斯在給妻子做聽力測試,應(yīng)該是說在40英尺外會(huì)發(fā)生什么,用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填will happen。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他什么都沒聽見。根據(jù)Then he the living rm and was abut 30 feet frm his wife(然后他進(jìn)入客廳,大約離妻子30英尺),可知在離妻子40英尺的地方?jīng)]有聽見妻子的回答,hear聽見,全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填heard。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后他移動(dòng)到客廳里,大約離妻子30英尺。根據(jù) int the living rm (進(jìn)入客廳),可知詹姆斯從他的臥室移動(dòng)到客廳,mve移動(dòng),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填mved。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:所以他不得不一直走到她后面。根據(jù)behind her(在她后面),可知他走到妻子后面,walk走,had t d sth.不得不做某事,t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填walk。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:詹姆斯,我已經(jīng)說了五次了,雞肉。根據(jù)fr five times,chicken(五次了,雞肉),可知妻子五次都回答了詹姆斯的問題,是詹姆斯聽力有問題,沒有聽見,妻子應(yīng)該是說"我已經(jīng)說了五次",say說,時(shí)間狀語fr five times,時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語是I,結(jié)構(gòu)為have+過去分詞。故填have said。
【點(diǎn)評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
五 閱讀表達(dá)
22.(10分)閱讀短文,根據(jù)題目要求完成問題。
Peple's hbbies aren't always the same.They change with many things.Here are sme examples:
Age
Hbbies change with yur age.When yu're a kid,yu may be interested in playing games,cllecting tys etc.When yu study at schl,yu may be interested in sprts,pp music and mvie stars.When yu're ld,yu may be interested in chatting and listening t Beijing Opera.
Jb
Hbbies change with peple's jbs.Teachers may like staying with their students.Dctrs may like all kinds f medicine.Drivers may like all kinds f vehicles and athletes may like all kinds f sprts games.
Seasn
Hbbies change with seasns. Peple may have different hbbies in different seasns.In spring,yu may like flying kites.In summer,swimming is a gd chice.In autumn,yu may like t g hiking and in winter,skating must be great fun.
(1)Accrding t the passage,hw many things can peple's hbbies change with? Three.
(2)Accrding t the passage,please list at least tw things yu may be interested in when yu study at schl. Sprts and pp music.
(3)Which f the fllwing is the picture f a "vehicle"? B
A.
B.
C.
(4)Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese. 人們可能在不同的季節(jié)有不同的愛好。
(5)What's the main idea f the passage? Hbbies change with many things.
【分析】本文主要介紹了愛好會(huì)發(fā)生變化,它們會(huì)因年齡,工作和季節(jié)的不同而發(fā)生變化。
【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段They change with many things.Here are sme examples:Age,Jb,Seasn(它們隨著很多東西而改變。下面是一些例子:年齡,工作和季節(jié))可知文中一共列出愛好會(huì)隨著3種事情而改變。故填Three.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段When yu study at schl,yu may be interested in sprts,pp music and mvie stars.(當(dāng)你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),你可能對運(yùn)動(dòng),流行音樂和電影明星感興趣。)可知我在學(xué)校對運(yùn)動(dòng)和流行音樂感興趣。故填Sprts and pp music.
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段Drivers may like all kinds f vehicles and athletes may like all kinds f sprts games.(司機(jī)可能喜歡各種機(jī)動(dòng)車,運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)喜歡各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可知vehicles表示"機(jī)動(dòng)車"。故選B。
(4)英譯漢題。may表示"可能",different表示"不同的",hbbies表示"愛好",seasns表示"季節(jié)"。故填:人們可能在不同的季節(jié)有不同的愛好。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Peple's hbbies aren't always the same.They change with many things.(人們的愛好不總是一樣的。它們隨著許多東西而改變。)可知文章主要介紹了愛好隨著很多東西而改變。故填Hbbies change with many things.
【點(diǎn)評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
六 書面表達(dá)
23.(20分)興趣是最好的老師,很多人的事業(yè)都是從興趣開始的。假設(shè)你叫 Helen,是一名初中學(xué)生,你非常喜歡收聽廣播電臺(tái)音樂節(jié)目。請你用英文給主持人邁克寫一封電子郵件,談?wù)勀愕膼酆?、你對廣播的喜愛、你未來的夢想以及你會(huì)如何做。
要求:
(1)短文語句通順,意思連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)80~100詞,題目與開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息。
Dear Mike,
My name is Helen.I am a middle schl student.
______
Yurs
Helen
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think listening t English sngs can make me relaxed and help me imprve my English.我認(rèn)為聽英文歌曲可以讓我放松,幫助我提高我的英語。
I think+賓語從句。
【高分句型二】
It seemed that it was ne f the mst imprtant things in my life.這似乎是我生命中最重要的事情之一。
It seemed that似乎是……
【解答】Dear Mike,
My name is Helen.I am a middle schl student.I like listening t English sngs very much.(點(diǎn)題)
I ften listen t yur music prgramme in my free time.I think listening t English sngs can make me relaxed and help me imprve my English.【高分句型一】It has already becme my hbby.I still remember sitting clse t the radi and listening t English sngs when I was a child.It seemed that it was ne f the mst imprtant things in my life.【高分句型二】(對廣播的喜愛) I hpe t jin yu and becme a successful radi presenter ne day,s I will keep studying. (未來的夢想)
Mst f my teachers and classmates like English sngs t.Yesterday Once Mre is their favurite.At this mment,I'd like t shw my thanks t them.Wuld yu please play the sng fr me?Thank yu.
Yurs
Helen
【點(diǎn)評】能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。
Summer Camp
cntact(聯(lián)系)
Kitty 62197830 Jintgether@126.cm
Are yu lking fr a place where yu can enjy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer hliday?Jin tgether culd be yur wise chice.
The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August 18th.We prvide very small grups with 2﹣4 peple fr yu t learn Chinese.
Activities including calligraphy(書法),painting,culture shw.Chinese mvies,kungfu,swimming and s n will help yu walk int Chinese culture with fun.
Welcme t call Kitty at 62197830 fr mre details.
Cmments
The earlier camp finished last week.Students are happy here,althugh they have t learn a lt upn parents' request(要求).Teachers here are trying t help children t learn in a funny way.
——Kitty in Shanghai
Please sign in t add a cmment……
five,hw,careful,he,what,except,because,afraid,us,it,prblem
walk,happen,mve,say,stand,ck,talk,hear,get,d,be
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
參考詞匯
※Hbbies
Listen t English sngs by radi...
※Reasns
Relax imprve English...
※Dream
Be a radi presenter
※Yur plan
…
Summer Camp
cntact(聯(lián)系)
Kitty 62197830 Jintgether@126.cm
Are yu lking fr a place where yu can enjy Chinese study and experience Chinese culture during the summer hliday?Jin tgether culd be yur wise chice.
The new summer camp will start n July 28th and end n August 18th.We prvide very small grups with 2﹣4 peple fr yu t learn Chinese.
Activities including calligraphy(書法),painting,culture shw.Chinese mvies,kungfu,swimming and s n will help yu walk int Chinese culture with fun.
Welcme t call Kitty at 62197830 fr mre details.
Cmments
The earlier camp finished last week.Students are happy here,althugh they have t learn a lt upn parents' request(要求).Teachers here are trying t help children t learn in a funny way.
——Kitty in Shanghai
Please sign in t add a cmment……
five,hw,careful,he,what,except,because,afraid,us,it,prblem
walk,happen,mve,say,stand,ck,talk,hear,get,d,be
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)
參考詞匯
※Hbbies
Listen t English sngs by radi...
※Reasns
Relax imprve English...
※Dream
Be a radi presenter
※Yur plan
…
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