?陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）
二、完形填空
14．（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
What would you like to eat on your birthday？（1）　 　think different people have different answers.My family like eating different （2）　 　 of delicious food on their birthdays.
When I was 10 （3）　 　old，my parents bought（4）　 　birthday cake for me.It（5）　 　my first time to eat the birthday cake.It tasted so good and I loved it.Then I eat it every birthday.Sometimes I also eat some other food （6）　 　my birthday like eggs and chips.
My brother likes to eat hamburgers.He eats them every weekend.Of course he eats hamburgers and （7）　 　cola （可樂） on his birthday.（8）　 　my parents don't buy him burgers on his birthday，he will be angry.But I think it's not good for him.
But my grandparents don't（9）　 　eating birthday cakes or hamburgers.They think they are not（10）　 　.They often eat long noodles on their birthdays.In their eyes，long noodles are a symbol of long life.They eat noodles carefully because they don't want to cut them up.That's very funny.

（1）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（2）A.kind
B.kinds
C.day
D.days
（3）A.year
B.year's
C.years
D.years'
（4）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（6）A.at
B.for
C.on
D.in
（7）A.drink
B.drinks
C.drank
D.drinking
（8）A.After
B.Before
C.When
D.If
（9）A.want
B.wants
C.like
D.likes
（10）A.healthy
B.healthily
C.unhealthy
D.unhealthily
15．（10分）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
I'm Tony.I'm in Beijing.I have two best friends.They are Frank and Cindy.
Frank is （1）　 　 Sydney，Australia.He is thirteen years old（2）　 　he is tall.He has straight hair and blue eyes.He's very smart.He is now on a vacation in London with （3）　 　parents.
Cindy is from New York，America.She is eleven years old.She is thin and of medium height.She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.She is good at playing the （4）　 　 .She often（5）　 　 my sister，Wendy，to play the guitar after class.Now，Wendy can （6）　 　 it very well.
Frank，Cindy and l are in the same（7）　 　 ，but in different classes.And we（8）　 　live in the same neighborhood.My house is across from a hotel.The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank.Our favorite place is the （9）　 　.There are a lot of interesting books in it.We often（10）　 　time there on weekends.There's a park in our neighborhood，and we often play chess there.

（1）A.from
B.at
C.for
D.with
（2）A.and
B.because
C.or
D.after
（3）A.my
B.your
C.her
D.his
（4）A.drum
B.violin
C.piano
D.guitar
（5）A.dresses
B.blows
C.teaches
D.forgets
（6）A.cook
B.play
C.grow
D.fly
（7）A.village
B.school
C.country
D.town
（8）A.still
B.just
C.only
D.also
（9）A.bookstore
B.restaurant
C.cinema
D.zoo
（10）A.keep
B.miss
C.spend
D.show
三、閱讀理解 閱讀材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Sunny School
We work in a middle school.The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.We want a cook，a guard（保安） and an English teacher.
Job
Age
Skill
Others
Cook
25﹣45
Be good at cooking both Chinese food and Western food
Healthy
Guard
30﹣45
Strong body
Careful
Teacher
25﹣45
Majoring（主修）in English
Excellent
（1）　 　can't go to Sunny School.
A.A ten﹣year﹣old child
B.A thirteen﹣year﹣old child
C.A fourteen﹣year﹣old child
D.A fifteen﹣year﹣old child
（2）How many kinds of jobs does the passage mention（提及）？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The teacher must be strong.
B.The teacher can only teach Chinese.
C.The guard must be careful.
D.The cook should be good at English.
17．（4.5分）From：Tina@126.com
To：Lucy254678593@qq.com
Dear Lucy，
How's it going？It's Sunday today.Now it's 7：00 in the evening.My family and I are at home.We are busy doing different things.I'm writing an e﹣mail to you.My father is watching TV.He watches it every evening.He likes watching news on TV.He also likes reading newspapers.My mother is cleaning the room.My brother Jack is playing computer games.He only plays it every Sunday.My pet dog Huahua is playing with a toy under the table.It's a relaxing evening.
I know you are busy at school every day.What are you doing now？
Yours，
Tina
（1）Who wrote the E﹣mail？ 　 　
A.Lucy.
B.Tina.
C.Jack.
D.Tina's father.
（2）Tina's father is 　 　.
A.playing with a toy
B.watching TV
C.reading newspapers
D.cleaning the room
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.Jack is Lucy's brother.
B.Lucy and Tina are classmates.
C.Jack is playing computer games.
D.Tina is busy at home every day.
18．（6分）Do you like animals？There is a kind of animal in the South Pole（南極）.It has wings（翅膀） and feathers（羽毛），but it can't fly.Its name is penguin（企鵝）.
People found penguins in 1488.Hundreds of years later，people gave them this nice name.They are not tall and they are a little heavy.When they walk，they look very funny.They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.So they can live in the very cold place.
Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming？No，they are searching for（搜尋） food.What do they usually eat？Little fish is their important food.

（1）When did people find penguins？ 　 　
A.In 1478.
B.In 1488.
C.In 1498.
D.In 1888.
（2）What does the underlined word"They"refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.People.
B.Animals.
C.Feathers.
D.Wings.
（3）What can penguins do according to（根據） the passage？ 　 　
a.fly b.swim c.walk d.sing
A.ab
B.ad
C.bd
D.bc
（4）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Penguins' history.
B.Penguins' neighborhood.
C.Penguins' looks.
D.Penguins' living habits.
19．（5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If you go to a different country and study there，how can you make your life good？（1）　 　
Learn to say yes.If your friends ask you to go out，don't say no. （2）　 　
Have a hobby（愛好） or do some new things.Join a dance class，a chess club or a swimming class. （3）　 　
Have language classes.When you have a class，you can meet a lot of people who want to make new friends.
（4）　 　 If you only sit in front of your computer，you can't make new friends.Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood.
（5）　 　 When you're at a party or in a group，be nice to others and talk with them.
If you follow these good ideas，I'm sure you'll have a good time in a different country.

A.Don't be shy.
B.Don't always stay at home.
C.Study hard in your free time.
D.The following ideas can help you a lot.
E.This is a good way to help you learn.
F.This is a good way to make your life interesting.
G.By saying yes，you can meet many people and learn a lot from them.
四、完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）牛肉湯里有一些胡蘿卜。
There are some carrots in the beef 　 　.
21．（2分）他擅長打籃球和踢足球。
He 　 　 football and basketball.
22．（2分）他一口氣吹滅了所有的蠟燭。
He 　 　all the candles in one go.
23．（2分）總之，我們一起度過了一個愉快的周末。
　 　 ，we had a nice weekend together.
24．（2分）Nancy經常在周六早晨在公園跑步。
Nancy often runs at the park 　 　.
五、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）
25．（10分）
be play because with I tell friend help one glass
Hello，everyone.I'd like to tell you something about （1）　 　best friend.His name is Paul and he is thirteen years old.All my classmates think he （2）　 　very handsome.Let me （3）　 　you what he looks like.He is of medium height and has short brown hair.He often wears （4）　 　 when he has classes.He is clever and （5）　 　 to others.So we all like playing （6）　 　him.He is also good at （7）　 　sports.He likes playing football and basketball.We often play together after school.
He was very busy last weekend.On Saturday，he practiced the piano at （8）　 　.Then he went to the library.In the afternoon，he （9）　 　his mom do the dishes at home.Sunday was his favorite day， （10）　 　he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal.
六、任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。
26．（10分）It's 10：00 a.m.and Bob is at the train station.He doesn't work there.What is he doing then？He is waiting for Lucy，his cousin.It is the first time for him to meet Lucy，so he doesn't know what Lucy looks like.Because his mom has an important meeting this morning，she can't come.She sends（發(fā)送） Bob a photo of Lucy to help him find her.
"Lucy's train is arriving in ten minutes，so let me see what she looks like，"Bob says to himself.He puts his hand into his bag for his smart phone（手機）.But it isn't there!
"OMG!Where is it？Oh，it is still in my bedroom，"Bob is worried （擔憂的）.There is no time to go back for his phone.
"Excuse me!Are you Bob？"a girl asks.
Bob looks at her and feels puzzled.She's a tall girl with long brown hair.
"Yes，I am.But how do you know my name？" Bob asks.
"I'm Lucy.Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you.So I can find you easily!"

（1）What is Bob doing at the train station？
He is 　 　Lucy.
（2）Why is Bob worried？
Because his phone is still 　 　 .
（3）What does Lucy look like？
She is tall with 　 　hair.
（4）How does Lucy know Bob's name？
Aunt Helen sends her 　 　 of Bob.
（5）What new word can you learn from the passage？
I can learn the new word 　 　.
七、補全對話
27．（5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。
A：Excuse me，is there a post office near here？
B：（1）　 　.It's on Xinhua Street.
A：（2）　 ??？
B：Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing.It's on your left.
A：（3）　 ?。?br /> B：It's about five kilometers from here.You can take the No.2 bus there.
A：（4）　 ?。?br /> B：The bus stop is over there，across from the bank.
A：Thanks.
B：（5）　 　.
八、書面表達
28．（15分）你的好友 Paul新開了一家餐廳，美食種類繁多。他想寫一則英語廣告向外國游客介紹他家的特色菜，但他不擅長英語。請你根據下面表格提示內容和要求，寫一篇英語短文幫助他。
特色菜1
Beef and tomato noodles
12 yuan
特色菜2
dumplings
15 yuan
特色菜3
Tomato and egg rice
16 yuan
特色菜4
Mapo tofu
10 yuan
要求：
（1）參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
（3）文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）詞數(shù)：不少于60詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）
Welcome to our restaurant.______

參考答案與試題解析
二、完形填空
14．（10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
What would you like to eat on your birthday？（1）　A　think different people have different answers.My family like eating different （2）　B　 of delicious food on their birthdays.
When I was 10 （3）　C　old，my parents bought（4）　A　birthday cake for me.It（5）　D　my first time to eat the birthday cake.It tasted so good and I loved it.Then I eat it every birthday.Sometimes I also eat some other food （6）　C　my birthday like eggs and chips.
My brother likes to eat hamburgers.He eats them every weekend.Of course he eats hamburgers and （7）　B　cola （可樂） on his birthday.（8）　D　my parents don't buy him burgers on his birthday，he will be angry.But I think it's not good for him.
But my grandparents don't（9）　C　eating birthday cakes or hamburgers.They think they are not（10）　A　.They often eat long noodles on their birthdays.In their eyes，long noodles are a symbol of long life.They eat noodles carefully because they don't want to cut them up.That's very funny.

（1）A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
（2）A.kind
B.kinds
C.day
D.days
（3）A.year
B.year's
C.years
D.years'
（4）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（5）A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（6）A.at
B.for
C.on
D.in
（7）A.drink
B.drinks
C.drank
D.drinking
（8）A.After
B.Before
C.When
D.If
（9）A.want
B.wants
C.like
D.likes
（10）A.healthy
B.healthily
C.unhealthy
D.unhealthily
【分析】這段短文主要講述了不同人在生日時喜歡吃的食物不同。作者的家人喜歡吃各種美味的食物，作者自己喜歡吃生日蛋糕和其他食物，而他的兄弟喜歡吃漢堡包和可樂。作者的祖父母則喜歡吃長壽面，因為他們認為長壽面是長壽的象征。
【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：我認為不同的人有不同的答案。A我，人稱代詞主格；B我，人稱代詞賓格；C我的，形容詞性物主代詞；D我的，名詞性物主代詞。分析句子結構可知，空處是句子的主語，故應用人稱代詞主格I。故選A。
（2）考查名詞。句意：我的家人喜歡在他們的生日吃不同種類的美味食物。A種類，單數(shù)名詞；B種類，復數(shù)名詞；C天，單數(shù)名詞；D天，復數(shù)名詞。根據空后delicious food （美味食物）可知，應是不同種類的美味食物，故空處應是kinds"種類"，復數(shù)名詞。故選B。
（3）考查復數(shù)名詞。句意：當我10歲的時候，我父母給我買了一個生日蛋糕。A年，單數(shù)名詞；B年的，單數(shù)名詞的名詞所有格；C年，復數(shù)名詞；D年的，復數(shù)名詞的名詞所有格。ten years old"10歲"。故選C。
（4）考查冠詞。句意：當我10歲的時候，我父母給我買了一個生日蛋糕。A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞之前；B不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞之前；C定冠詞，表示特指等；D不填。根據句意可知，空處表示泛指，且birthday以輔音音素開頭，故應用a。故選A。
（5）考查動詞。句意：這是我第一次吃生日蛋糕。A是，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復數(shù)；B是，一般過去時，主語是復數(shù)；C是，一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)；D是，一般過去時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。根據前句When I was 10 （3）old，（當我10……的時候）可知，句子應用一般過去時，且主語It是第三人稱單數(shù)，故系動詞應用was。故選D。
（6）考查介詞。句意：有時我也會在生日吃一些其他的食物，比如雞蛋和薯片。A在；為B了；C在……上；D在……里。on my birthday"在我生日那天時"。故選C。
（7）考查動詞。句意：當然，他在生日那天吃漢堡包，喝可樂。A喝，動詞原形；B喝，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；C喝，動詞過去式；D喝，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據空前eats的提示和and（和）可知，空處應用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。
（8）考查連詞。句意：如果我父母在他生日那天不給他買漢堡，他會生氣的。A在……之后；B在……之前；C當……時候；D如果。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞應是引導條件狀語從句，故應用if"如果"。故選D。
（9）考查動詞。句意：但是我的祖父母不喜歡吃生日蛋糕或漢堡包。A想要，動詞原形；B想要，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；C喜歡，動詞原形；D喜歡，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據上文 My brother likes to eat hamburgers.（我哥哥喜歡吃漢堡包。）可知，應是說我的祖父母不喜歡吃生日蛋糕或漢堡包。句子是否定句，don't后加動詞原形。故選C。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：他們認為它們不健康。A健康的，形容詞；B健康地，副詞；C不健康的，形容詞；D不健康地，副詞?？仗幍脑~在系動詞 are 之后，應用形容詞；根據句意可知，應是他們認為生日蛋糕或漢堡包是不健康的。故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
15．（10分）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
I'm Tony.I'm in Beijing.I have two best friends.They are Frank and Cindy.
Frank is （1）　A　 Sydney，Australia.He is thirteen years old（2）　A　he is tall.He has straight hair and blue eyes.He's very smart.He is now on a vacation in London with （3）　D　parents.
Cindy is from New York，America.She is eleven years old.She is thin and of medium height.She has curly blonde hair and her eyes are brown.She is good at playing the （4）　D　 .She often（5）　C　 my sister，Wendy，to play the guitar after class.Now，Wendy can （6）　B　 it very well.
Frank，Cindy and l are in the same（7）　B　 ，but in different classes.And we（8）　D　live in the same neighborhood.My house is across from a hotel.The hotel is between a bookstore and a bank.Our favorite place is the （9）　A　.There are a lot of interesting books in it.We often（10）　C　time there on weekends.There's a park in our neighborhood，and we often play chess there.

（1）A.from
B.at
C.for
D.with
（2）A.and
B.because
C.or
D.after
（3）A.my
B.your
C.her
D.his
（4）A.drum
B.violin
C.piano
D.guitar
（5）A.dresses
B.blows
C.teaches
D.forgets
（6）A.cook
B.play
C.grow
D.fly
（7）A.village
B.school
C.country
D.town
（8）A.still
B.just
C.only
D.also
（9）A.bookstore
B.restaurant
C.cinema
D.zoo
（10）A.keep
B.miss
C.spend
D.show
【分析】這段短文主要介紹了Tony在北京的生活情況和他的兩個最好的朋友Frank和Cindy。Frank來自澳大利亞悉尼，他十三歲，個子高，直發(fā)藍眼睛，非常聰明。Cindy來自美國紐約，她十一歲，身材瘦，中等身高，卷發(fā)金發(fā)，棕色眼睛，擅長彈吉他。他們三個在同一個學校，但不同班級，住在同一個社區(qū)。他們喜歡去書店，那里有很多有趣的書籍，周末我們經常在那里度過。他們社區(qū)有一個公園，經常在那里下棋。
【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：Frank來自澳大利亞悉尼。A來自；B在......；C為了......；D和......。be from表示"來自于"，固定搭配。故選A。
（2）考查連詞。句意：他十三歲且個子高。A并且；B因為；C或者；D在......之后。根據句意可知此空前后為并列關系，用并列連詞and。故選A。
（3）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：他現(xiàn)在和父母在倫敦度假。A我的；B你的；C她的；D他的。Frank是男孩，形容詞性物主代詞用his。故選D。
（4）考查名詞。句意：她擅長彈吉他。A鼓；B小提琴；C鋼琴；D吉他。根據to play the guitar after class（課下經常彈吉他）可知此處為"吉他"。故填D。
（5）考查動詞。句意：她經常在課下教我的妹妹Wendy彈吉他。A穿；B吹；C教；D忘記。teach sb.to do表示"教某人做"。故選C。
（6）考查動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在Wendy可以彈得非常好。A做飯；B彈奏；C生長；D飛。play the guitar表示"彈吉他"。故選B。
（7）考查名詞。句意：Frank，Cindy和我在同一個學校，但不同班級。A村莊；B學校；C國家；D城鎮(zhèn)。根據but in different classes（在不同班級）可知此處指"學校"。故選B。
（8）考查副詞。句意：我們也住在同一個社區(qū)。A仍然；B剛剛；C只有；D也。根據Frank，Cindy and l are in the same school（Frank，Cindy和我在同一個學校）可知此處指"我們也在同一個社區(qū)"。故選D。
（9）考查名詞。句意：我們最喜歡的地方是書店。A書店；B飯館；C電影院；D動物園。根據There are a lot of interesting books in it.（那里有很多有趣的書。）可知此處指"書店"。故選A。
（10）考查動詞。句意：周末我們經常在那里度過。A保持；B想念；C度過；D展示。spend time表示"度過時間"。故選C。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
三、閱讀理解 閱讀材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）
Sunny School
We work in a middle school.The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.We want a cook，a guard（保安） and an English teacher.
Job
Age
Skill
Others
Cook
25﹣45
Be good at cooking both Chinese food and Western food
Healthy
Guard
30﹣45
Strong body
Careful
Teacher
25﹣45
Majoring（主修）in English
Excellent
（1）　A　can't go to Sunny School.
A.A ten﹣year﹣old child
B.A thirteen﹣year﹣old child
C.A fourteen﹣year﹣old child
D.A fifteen﹣year﹣old child
（2）How many kinds of jobs does the passage mention（提及）？ 　B　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）Which is RIGHT according to the passage？ 　C　
A.The teacher must be strong.
B.The teacher can only teach Chinese.
C.The guard must be careful.
D.The cook should be good at English.
【分析】本文主要介紹了Sunny School的工作情況和他們需要招聘的職位。
【解答】細節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據第一段We work in a middle school.The students in our school are from 13 to 15 years old.（我們在一所中學工作。我們學校的學生年齡從13歲到15歲。）可知一個十歲的孩子不能到Sunny School。故選A。
（2）根據第一段We want a cook，a guard and an English teacher.（我們要一個廚師、一個警衛(wèi)和一個英語老師。）可知這篇文章提到了3種工作。故選B。
（3）根據第三行方框Strong body（強壯的身體）Careful（細心）可知警衛(wèi)要細心。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17．（4.5分）From：Tina@126.com
To：Lucy254678593@qq.com
Dear Lucy，
How's it going？It's Sunday today.Now it's 7：00 in the evening.My family and I are at home.We are busy doing different things.I'm writing an e﹣mail to you.My father is watching TV.He watches it every evening.He likes watching news on TV.He also likes reading newspapers.My mother is cleaning the room.My brother Jack is playing computer games.He only plays it every Sunday.My pet dog Huahua is playing with a toy under the table.It's a relaxing evening.
I know you are busy at school every day.What are you doing now？
Yours，
Tina
（1）Who wrote the E﹣mail？ 　B　
A.Lucy.
B.Tina.
C.Jack.
D.Tina's father.
（2）Tina's father is 　B　.
A.playing with a toy
B.watching TV
C.reading newspapers
D.cleaning the room
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　C　
A.Jack is Lucy's brother.
B.Lucy and Tina are classmates.
C.Jack is playing computer games.
D.Tina is busy at home every day.
【分析】Tina在周日晚上給Lucy寫郵件，描述了她家人的各種活動。
【解答】（1）根據第一段From：Tina@126.com（發(fā)件人：Tina@126.com）可知是Tina寫的郵件。故選B。
（2）根據第二段My father is watching TV.（我爸爸在看電視。）可知Tina的爸爸在看電視。故選B。
（3）根據第二段My brother Jack is playing computer games.（我哥哥Jack在玩電腦游戲。）可知Jack正在玩電腦游戲。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
18．（6分）Do you like animals？There is a kind of animal in the South Pole（南極）.It has wings（翅膀） and feathers（羽毛），but it can't fly.Its name is penguin（企鵝）.
People found penguins in 1488.Hundreds of years later，people gave them this nice name.They are not tall and they are a little heavy.When they walk，they look very funny.They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.So they can live in the very cold place.
Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming？No，they are searching for（搜尋） food.What do they usually eat？Little fish is their important food.

（1）When did people find penguins？ 　B　
A.In 1478.
B.In 1488.
C.In 1498.
D.In 1888.
（2）What does the underlined word"They"refer to（指代）？ 　C　
A.People.
B.Animals.
C.Feathers.
D.Wings.
（3）What can penguins do according to（根據） the passage？ 　D　
a.fly b.swim c.walk d.sing
A.ab
B.ad
C.bd
D.bc
（4）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　D　
A.Penguins' history.
B.Penguins' neighborhood.
C.Penguins' looks.
D.Penguins' living habits.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了南極的一種動物——企鵝。它們有翅膀和羽毛，但不能飛。人們在1488年發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們，并給它們取了這個可愛的名字。它們個子不高，有點沉重。走路時看起來很滑稽。它們有很多黑白相間的羽毛，使它們看起來可愛并保持溫暖，所以它們能在非常寒冷的地方生活。企鵝不能在空中飛行，但它們是出色的游泳者。它們在水中度過了很多時間。有時它們可以在水下停留十八分鐘。它們在練習游泳嗎？不，它們是在尋找食物。它們通常吃什么？小魚是它們重要的食物。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段People found penguins in 1488.（人們在1488年發(fā)現(xiàn)了企鵝。）可知人們在1488年發(fā)現(xiàn)企鵝。故選B。
（2）詞義猜測題。根據第二段They have a lot of black and white feathers. They make penguins look cute and keep them warm.（它們有很多黑白相間的羽毛。﹣﹣﹣讓企鵝看起來很可愛，還能保暖。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞They代指羽毛。故選C。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段When they walk，they look very funny.（當他們走路的時候，他們看起來很有趣。）以及最后一段 Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.（企鵝不能在空中飛行，但它們是游泳健將。）可知企鵝可以散步和游泳。故選D。
（4）段落大意題。根據第三段Penguins can't fly in the air，but they are great swimmers.Penguins spend quite a lot of their time in the water.Sometimes they can stay under the water for eighteen minutes.Are they practicing swimming？No，they are searching for（搜尋） food.What do they usually eat？Little fish is their important food.（企鵝不能在空中飛行，但它們是游泳健將。企鵝大部分時間都待在水里。有時它們可以在水下停留18分鐘。他們在練習游泳嗎？不，他們在尋找食物。他們通常吃什么？小魚是它們重要的食物。）可知第三段主要講了企鵝的生活習慣。故選D。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
19．（5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If you go to a different country and study there，how can you make your life good？（1）　D　
Learn to say yes.If your friends ask you to go out，don't say no. （2）　G　
Have a hobby（愛好） or do some new things.Join a dance class，a chess club or a swimming class. （3）　E　
Have language classes.When you have a class，you can meet a lot of people who want to make new friends.
（4）　B　 If you only sit in front of your computer，you can't make new friends.Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood.
（5）　A　 When you're at a party or in a group，be nice to others and talk with them.
If you follow these good ideas，I'm sure you'll have a good time in a different country.

A.Don't be shy.
B.Don't always stay at home.
C.Study hard in your free time.
D.The following ideas can help you a lot.
E.This is a good way to help you learn.
F.This is a good way to make your life interesting.
G.By saying yes，you can meet many people and learn a lot from them.
【分析】短文主要寫了如何在不同的國家生活得好。通過學會說"是"，參加興趣愛好或嘗試新事物，參加語言課程，走出家門去發(fā)現(xiàn)新的有趣地方，以及在社交場合友善交流，可以幫助你在不同的國家過得愉快。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據前句If you go to a different country and study there，how can you make your life good？（如果你去一個不同的國家學習，你怎么能讓你的生活很好？）可知說的是讓生活變得有趣的建議，結合選項，應說"下面的建議對你很有幫助。"故選D。
（2）根據前句Learn to say yes.（學會答應。）可知說的是要答應，結合選項，應說"只要答應，你就能遇到很多人，并從他們身上學到很多東西。"故選G。
（3）根據前句Join a dance class，a chess club or a swimming class. （參加舞蹈班、國際象棋俱樂部或游泳班。）可知說的是好方法，結合選項，應說"這是幫助你學習的好方法。"故選E。
（4）根據后句If you only sit in front of your computer，you can't make new friends.Go out to find new and interesting places in your neighborhood.（如果你只坐在電腦前，你就交不到新朋友。去附近找一些新的、有趣的地方吧。）可知說的是不要呆在家里，結合選項，應說"不要總是呆在家里。"故選B。
（5）根據后句When you're at a party or in a group，be nice to others and talk with them.（當你參加聚會或團體時，對別人好一點，并與他們交談。）可知說的是交流，結合選項，應說"不要害羞。"故選A。
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。
四、完成句子：根據所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）牛肉湯里有一些胡蘿卜。
There are some carrots in the beef 　soup　.
【分析】牛肉湯里有一些胡蘿卜。
【解答】soup湯，不可數(shù)名詞。
故答案為：soup。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
21．（2分）他擅長打籃球和踢足球。
He 　is good at　 football and basketball.
【分析】他擅長打籃球和踢足球。
【解答】根據中英文對比，可知英語部分缺少的是：擅長，be good at固定短語，意為"擅長……"。該句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為he，be動詞應該用is。
故填：is good at。
【點評】熟練掌握英語中常用的動詞短語，分析選項，結合句意提示確定需要填的短語，完成試題。
22．（2分）他一口氣吹滅了所有的蠟燭。
He 　blew out　all the candles in one go.
【分析】他一口氣吹滅了所有的蠟燭。
【解答】blow out吹滅，根據句意可知句子是一般過去時，blow的過去式是blew。
故答案為：blew out。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
23．（2分）總之，我們一起度過了一個愉快的周末。
　All in all　 ，we had a nice weekend together.
【分析】總之，我們一起度過了一個愉快的周末。
【解答】all in all總之，固定搭配。
故答案為：All in all。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
24．（2分）Nancy經常在周六早晨在公園跑步。
Nancy often runs at the park 　on Saturday morning　.
【分析】Nancy經常在周六早晨在公園跑步。
【解答】Saturday周六；morning早晨；on Saturday morning在周六早晨。
故答案為：on Saturday morning。
【點評】此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個漢語的英語翻譯的基礎上，根據語法結構，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。
五、短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）
25．（10分）
be play because with I tell friend help one glass
Hello，everyone.I'd like to tell you something about （1）　my　best friend.His name is Paul and he is thirteen years old.All my classmates think he （2）　is　very handsome.Let me （3）　tell　you what he looks like.He is of medium height and has short brown hair.He often wears （4）　glasses　 when he has classes.He is clever and （5）　helpful　 to others.So we all like playing （6）　with　him.He is also good at （7）　playing　sports.He likes playing football and basketball.We often play together after school.
He was very busy last weekend.On Saturday，he practiced the piano at （8）　first　.Then he went to the library.In the afternoon，he （9）　helped　his mom do the dishes at home.Sunday was his favorite day， （10）　because　he went to the movies with his cousin and then they had a big meal.
【分析】短文主要寫了關于作者的朋友Paul的一些情況。
【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：我想告訴你一些關于我最好的朋友的事情。根據空前I'd like to tell you something （我想告訴你一些事情）和給出的單詞可知，應是我想告訴你一些關于我最好的朋友的事情，故空處應是my"我的"，形容詞性物主代詞。故填：my。
（2）考查系動詞。句意：我所有的同學都認為他很帥。根據句意和句子結構可知，空處應是系動詞be；根據上下文語境可知，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故be應用is。故填：is。
（3）考查動詞。句意：讓我告訴你他長什么樣。根據空后what he looks like.（他長什么樣。）和給出的單詞可知，應是讓我告訴你他長什么樣，故空處應是tell"告訴"，動詞；let sb.do sth."讓某人干某事"，固定用法。故填：tell。
（4）考查名詞。句意：他上課時經常戴眼鏡。根據空后時間狀語從句when he has classes.（當他上課時，）和給出的單詞可知，應是經常戴眼鏡，故空處應是glasses"眼睛"，可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故填：glasses。
（5）考查形容詞。句意：他很聰明，樂于助人。根據句意和給出的單詞可知，應是他樂于助人，故空處應是helpful"有幫助的"，形容詞。故選：helpful。
（6）考查介詞。句意：所以我們都喜歡和他一起玩。play with sb."和某人一起玩"，固定短語。故填：with。
（7）考查動名詞。句意：他還擅長運動。play sports"運動"，固定短語；空處的動詞在介詞at之后，故應用動名詞形式。故填：playing。
（8）考查名詞。句意：星期六，他先練習鋼琴。at first"起先"，固定短語。故填：first。
（9）考查的詞。句意：下午，他幫媽媽在家洗餐具。根據句意和給出的單詞可知，應是他幫媽媽在家洗餐具，故空處應是help"幫助"，動詞；根據上下文語境可知，句子應用一般過去時，故動詞應用過去式。故填：helped。
（10）考查連詞。句意：星期天是他最喜歡的一天，因為他和他的表弟去看了電影，然后他們吃了一頓大餐。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞是引導原因狀語從句，故應用because"因為"，連詞。故填：because。
【點評】根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。
六、任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。
26．（10分）It's 10：00 a.m.and Bob is at the train station.He doesn't work there.What is he doing then？He is waiting for Lucy，his cousin.It is the first time for him to meet Lucy，so he doesn't know what Lucy looks like.Because his mom has an important meeting this morning，she can't come.She sends（發(fā)送） Bob a photo of Lucy to help him find her.
"Lucy's train is arriving in ten minutes，so let me see what she looks like，"Bob says to himself.He puts his hand into his bag for his smart phone（手機）.But it isn't there!
"OMG!Where is it？Oh，it is still in my bedroom，"Bob is worried （擔憂的）.There is no time to go back for his phone.
"Excuse me!Are you Bob？"a girl asks.
Bob looks at her and feels puzzled.She's a tall girl with long brown hair.
"Yes，I am.But how do you know my name？" Bob asks.
"I'm Lucy.Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you.So I can find you easily!"

（1）What is Bob doing at the train station？
He is 　waiting for　Lucy.
（2）Why is Bob worried？
Because his phone is still 　in his bedroom　 .
（3）What does Lucy look like？
She is tall with 　long brown　hair.
（4）How does Lucy know Bob's name？
Aunt Helen sends her 　a photo　 of Bob.
（5）What new word can you learn from the passage？
I can learn the new word 　puzzled　.
【分析】本文介紹了Bob去車站接人的情況。
【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段He is waiting for Lucy，his cousin.（他在車站等他的表姐Lucy。）可知Bob正在車站等Lucy。故填waiting for。
（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段Oh，it is still in my bedroom（哦，手機還在我的臥室里）可知Bob擔心是因為他的手機還在臥室。故填in his bedroom。
（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第三段She's a tall girl with long brown hair.（她個子很高，有著棕色的長發(fā)。）可知Lucy有棕色的長發(fā)。故填long brown。
（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第一段Aunt Helen sends me a photo of you.（Helen阿姨給我發(fā)了一張你的照片。）可知Helen阿姨給她發(fā)了一張Bob的照片。故填a photo。
（5）開放性問題。答案合理即可。我學到了"puzzled"，根據倒數(shù)第二段Bob問Lucy怎么認出他的，可知他感到疑惑。puzzled表示"疑惑的"，形容詞，在系動詞feel后面作表語。
【點評】主要考查學生的閱讀理解能力及知識運用能力。答題時細節(jié)理解題可直接根據文中細節(jié)得出答案。
七、補全對話
27．（5分）根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。
A：Excuse me，is there a post office near here？
B：（1）　Yes　.It's on Xinhua Street.
A：（2）　How can I get there??？
B：Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing.It's on your left.
A：（3）　How far is it from here??？
B：It's about five kilometers from here.You can take the No.2 bus there.
A：（4）　Where is the bus stop??？
B：The bus stop is over there，across from the bank.
A：Thanks.
B：（5）　You're welcome　.
【分析】這是一段關于問路指路的對話。
【解答】（1）根據上文Excuse me，is there a post office near here？（抱歉，這附近有一個郵局嗎？）及It's on Xinhua Street.（在新華街上。）可知這里回答有，故填：Yes。
（2）根據下文Go along this street and turn right at the third crossing.（沿著這條街走，在第三個十字路口向右拐。 ）可知上文詢問怎么到那兒，故填：How can I get there。
（3）根據下文It's about five kilometers from here.（離這里大約五公里。）可知上文詢問多遠，故填：How far is it from here。
（4）根據下文The bus stop is over there，across from the bank.（公共汽車站在那邊，銀行對面。）可知上文詢問公交站在哪里，故填：Where is the bus stop。
（5）根據上文Thanks.（謝謝。）可知這里表示不用客氣，故填：You're welcome。
【點評】根據問題選擇合適的答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術語。
八、書面表達
28．（15分）你的好友 Paul新開了一家餐廳，美食種類繁多。他想寫一則英語廣告向外國游客介紹他家的特色菜，但他不擅長英語。請你根據下面表格提示內容和要求，寫一篇英語短文幫助他。
特色菜1
Beef and tomato noodles
12 yuan
特色菜2
dumplings
15 yuan
特色菜3
Tomato and egg rice
16 yuan
特色菜4
Mapo tofu
10 yuan
要求：
（1）參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；
（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；
（3）文章不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）詞數(shù)：不少于60詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）
Welcome to our restaurant.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
Would you like beef and tomato noodles？你喜歡牛肉番茄面嗎？
Would you like...？你喜歡……嗎？
【高分句型二】
It is the cheapest of all and only for 10 yuan.它是最便宜的，只要10元。
the cheapest of all所有當中最便宜的，是形容詞最高級。
【解答】 Welcome to our restaurant.（點題）At our restaurant，we have four specials.Would you like beef and tomato noodles？【高分句型一】They are only 12 yuan for a bowl.Dumplings are delicious，too.They are 15 yuan.You can also try our tomato and egg rice.It is 16 yuan for a bowl.Mapo tofu is very popular.It is the cheapest of all and only for 10 yuan.【高分句型二】（介紹特色菜）
Come on，you must love the food here.（歡迎）
【點評】能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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