?2022年陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

題號(hào)
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
總分
得分










一、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20分）
The children liked to go to and play in the Giant's （巨人） garden.It was a large lovely garden.However,one day the Giant built(1) high wall to stop the children.
One morning the Giant was lying in bed when he heard(2) lovely music.It was a little bird singing outside his window.
"I believe spring has come at last," said the Giant.He(3) out of bed and looked out of the window.And what did he see？Through a little hole(4) the wall the children had entered the garden.And they(5) sitting on the branches of the trees.The birds were flying about and singing(6) and the flowers were looking through the green grass.(7) was a lovely picture.Only in one corner of the garden it was still winter.There stood a little boy,crying sadly.He was so small that he could not reach the branches of the tree.The poor tree(8) with frost and snow,and the north wind was blowing above it.The Giant's heart was touched as he saw all this.
The Giant said, "Now I know why spring did not want to come here.I will put that little boy on the top of that tree,(9) then I will knock down the wall and my garden will be the children's playground forever." He was really sorry for(10) he had done.
1. ?A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. ?A. many B. more C. some D. most
3. ?A. is jumping B. jumped C. has jumped D. will jump
4. ?A. under B. on C. in D. to
5. ?A. was B. were C. is D. are
6. ?A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happening
7. ?A. He B. Its C. Itself D. It
8. ?A. covering B. was covered C. covered D. has covered
9. ?A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. ?A. which B. that C. what D. why
Gu Ailing （Eileen Gu） won two gold medals and one silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Gu Ailing is a freeskier with an American father and a Chinese mother.She(11) in the United States,but in June 2019，she became a Chinese citizen （公民）.She(12) to compete for China.Gu Ailing started to learn(13) in 2006.At that time,she was only three.At the age of nine,she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important(14).
In 2020，she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games.At the beginning of 2021，she won two gold medals for China at the X Games（世界極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)） in the United States.
Gu Ailing was(15) at school.She often discussed questions with her classmates.She was a grade-A student and good at her studies.In December 2020，she(16) a student at a famous American university.While going to school in San Francisco,Gu could only practice on weekends.She(17) eight hours going to the ski hill and back.She did her homework on the way and made full use of her(18) at the hill to practice skiing.She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity：(19) when she perfectly controls her body.
In her free time,Gu has many(20)，such as running,riding horses and playing football.She is also interested in art.
11. ?A. grew up B. worked out C. cared for D. showed up
12. ?A. shared B. described C. chose D. disliked
13. ?A. skiing B. skating C. swimming D. running
14. ?A. concerts B. exams C. programs D. competitions
15. ?A. polite B. hard-working C. lazy D. honest
16. ?A. advised B. became C. found D. tried
17. ?A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid
18. ?A. voice B. time C. money D. dream
19. ?A. finally B. however C. easily D. especially
20. ?A. tools B. questions C. hobbies D. chances

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共1小題，共5分）
21. A：Hi,Bob.Do you know the Winter Olympics was held in Beijing？
B：Of course.And I also watched the opening ceremony on February 4th,2022.
A：Really？ (1) ？
B：Yes,I like it.I think the opening ceremony was perfect.
A：I agree with you.Did you go to Beijing to watch it？
B： (2) .I watched all the games on TV at my home.And I really like watching them.
A： (3) ？
B：Because they are exciting for me.
A： (4) ？
B：I like watching figure skating（花樣滑冰） best.The skaters look so beautiful and cool on the ice. (5) ？
A：Freestyle Skiing.It is my favourite.
(1)
(2)

三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共15分）
A
Student Volunteers Needed!
On Saturday,December 12th,from 10 a.m.until 4 p.m.，Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym.Many professional musicians and singers will take part in the special event.
Task
Time
Date
Make posters
1 p.m. -4 p.m.
December 5th
Set up gym
11 a.m. -4 p.m.
December 11th
Help performers
9 a.m. -4 p.m.
December 12th
Welcome guests
10 a.m. -2 p.m.
December 12th
Clean up gym
4 p.m. -7 p.m.
December 12th
Interested students should speak with Ms.Braxton,the music teacher.Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission from a parent.
22. What time will the festival begin？ ______
A. 10 a.m. B. 11 a.m. C. 1 p.m. D. 2 р.m.
23. What job will be done on December 11th？ ______
A. Making posters. B. Setting up the gym.
C. Cleaning up the gym. D. Helping the performers.
24. Students who would like to help at the festival must be allowed by ______ .
A. their parent B. their music teacher
C. their friend D. their English teacher
B
In Changsha,Hunan,there is a small unknown village called Baiyun.That's where Qin Yue fei works and lives.
Born in 1985 in Chongqing,Qin has been known as a gifted boy since his childhood.When he graduated from Yale in 2011，he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities.To everyone's surprise,he took the exam held by the local government and became a village chief （村官） in Hejiashan Village.His monthly pay was only 1，450 yuan.It was a very poor village.Qin tried his best to improve it.He raised over 800，000 yuan in one year from the government and some rich people.With the money,they established new schools,bought school buses and so on.The village was getting much better.
Three years later,he went to work in Baiyun Village.It was a small village.Lots of camellia （山茶） trees grew well there.But the people there didn't know how to use them to make money.He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online.The factory has made over 120，000 yuan by selling camellia oil.
Because of the success of the factory,many young people of the village came back to their hometown to work.The village was becoming better and richer.
25. What did Qin do in Hejiashan Village？ ______
A. He bought buses and cars for the village.
B. He raised money from the government and rich people.
C. He helped people plant trees.
D. He opened a factory.
26. Qin began to work in Baiyun Village ______ .
A. in 2008 B. in 2011 C. in 2013 D. in 2014
27. What's the main idea of the third paragraph？ ______
A. Qin did great things to help young people.
B. The reason why the Baiyun Village is poor.
C. What Qin did to help people in Baiyun Village.
D. How to teach people to make camellia oil.
C
Throughout history,people have used accessories（配飾） to make their clothes look more special.Jewelry（珠寶） was in fashion all over the world.Through the years,people have worn jewelry for different reasons：to make themselves look beautiful,to protect money they have.
In South Africa,men in the Ndebele tribe often gave their wives jewelry made of metal rings.The rings showed wealth.A woman with many rings had a richer husband.In the past,women only took off the rings when their husbands died.Today,Ndebele women still wear the rings,but not all of the time.
People in India have been wearing jewelry for more than 5，000 years.In the past,both men and women wore a lot of jewelry.Overtime,men stopped wearing so much jewelry,but for women jewelry continues to be very important.If a family has trouble with money,they can always sell their jewelry.Indian women can expect to receive jewelry as gifts for each important life event,such as birth,marriage and becoming a mother.
In ancient China,people wore jewelry not just to show wealth but also for protection.They believed that the jade（翡翠） stone used in their jewelry was alive and that it kept bad things away.Many Chinese people today still believe this,and they wear jade for protection.They only wear the on their left arms,and they only take them off when necessary.
28. In the past,Ndebele women were able to take off their jewelry when ______ .
A. they became moms B. their parents died
C. their husbands died D. their children got married
29. If an Indian family has trouble with money,they will probably ______ according to the passage.
A. sell their jewelry B. buy some jewelry
C. borrow some money D. change their jobs
30. The underlined word "bracelets" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 項(xiàng)鏈 B. 手鐲 C. 發(fā)夾 D. 耳環(huán)
31. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. Ndebele women buy their own metal rings.
B. Indian women didn't wear jewelry in the past.
C. Chinese people still wear jade for protection now.
D. All jewelry today is very different from jewelry long ago.

四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答（本大題共1小題，共10分）
32. You have just finished eating an apple while on a camp.There aren't any rubbish bins around；what do you do with the apple core（核）？If you answered "throw in the grass"，you are wrong.
According to the scientists,decomposition （分解） of fruit litter takes much longer time than you imagine.Some of these "natural" food can take years to decompose!
When animals start to get their food from people,they may stop looking for their own food in nature.This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.When food is thrown out of a car window,animals may develop the habit of searching roadsides for food.It increases the chances of them being hit by a car.
In fact,apples,bananas and oranges are not from wild forests.If they are eaten by wild animals,they will probably make the animals get sick.Seeds（種子） of these fruit or vegetables that end up on the ground could grow into an exotic（外來(lái)的） plant there.It's not good to the local environment.And then,of course,nobody wants to see somebody else's fruit litter.Everyone wants to enjoy the beautiful outdoors.
So,no litter is safe litter,not even an apple core.
(1) How long can some "natural" food take to decompose according to Paragraph 2？
It can take ______ to decompose.
(2) What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
It refers to ______ .
(3) Why is it dangerous for animals to stop looking for food in nature？
Because animals need ______ .
(4) What will happen if wild animals eat apples,bananas or oranges？
They will probably ______ .
(5) Is there safe litter in our environment？
______ .

五、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共5分）
"It's hard to be humble （謙虛的），" says an old country song, "when you're perfect in every way." (1) And being humble can help you enjoy richer relationships with others.
(2) No matter how talented you are,there is almost somebody who can do something better than you.Nobody is the best at anything.
Accept your own faults and stop judging （評(píng)價(jià)） others. (3) Judging others may cause arguments in relationships.Everybody makes mistakes.Work to improve your disadvantages.Remember that growth and improvement is a lifelong process that never stops happening,even when you're very skilled at something.
(4) Look at what you already have,be thankful for it and work hard for better.Remember that with a bad choice yesterday,your whole life could be different today.
Don't be afraid to make mistakes. (5) You won't be so stressful if you realize this.However,this doesn't mean that you should be lazy.Don't be afraid to try new methods of finishing your goals.

A.Be thankful for what you have.
B.You're not the best at everything.
C.Remember to be thankful for your friends.
D.It is important to learn to be humble.
E.You can do everything best all by yourself.
F.We judge others because it's easier than looking at ourselves.
G.Part of being humble is understanding that you will make mistakes.
33. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37. ?A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

六、單詞拼寫(xiě)/單詞釋義（本大題共6小題，共20分）
38. 他正在考慮如何戒煙。
He is ______how to give up smoking.
39. 現(xiàn)在這個(gè)島上一片寂靜。
All is silent on the ______now.
40. 西安的公共服務(wù)越來(lái)越好。
The ______in Xi'an are getting better and better.
41. "雙減政策"讓學(xué)生擁有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)展他們的愛(ài)好。
"Double Reduction Policy" allows students to have more time to ______.
42. 在機(jī)器人的幫助下，該公司每天能生產(chǎn)出8000多臺(tái)機(jī)器。
______ robots,the company can produce over 8，000 machines every day.
43.
student prepare use truth advantage watch one full she relax
In late 2021 and early 2022，COVID-19 spread in Xi'an.Once again,all the students in Xi'an had to take online classes at home.Although this was not the（1）______ time for them to study at home,many students still didn't like it.
Zhen Jiaxi,a 14-year-old boy, "unlike face-to-face teaching,online teaching doesn't have enough interaction （互動(dòng)） between teachers and students," he said.He also thought that watching the video for a long time was bad for（2）______ eyes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on （專注） studying while taking online lessons.This was（3）______ for a high school student,Li Yan.She said, "There are no classmates or real teachers（4）______ me.I can（5）______ the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's not easy for me to always stay focused." Li Yan（6）______ a lot before taking her classes to make sure she would pay attention.She also pushed（7）______ to communicate with teachers.
However,online classes still have some（8）______ .For example,it's convenient to take online classes and all you need is a computer.If you don't（9）______ understand some parts of a lesson,you can watch it over and over again.Also studying at home is much more（10）______ than going to school.
Taking online classes has some disadvantages （缺點(diǎn)），but it's a safe way during that special period.

七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共15分）
44. 畢業(yè)季來(lái)臨，假如你們學(xué)校校報(bào)組織題為"校園生活"的英語(yǔ)征文活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容是暢想未來(lái)三年的校園生活，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇文章。
School life in the coming three years
?your plan
?activities you hope to join in and give reasons
?teachers and classmates you hope to meet
要求：1.參考表格提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；
3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）
How time flies!It's time to say goodbye to my dear school.I would like to say something about my school life in the coming three years.
__________答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）冠詞辨析。a一，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the那個(gè)，用于特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)one?day?the?Giant?built____?high?wall?to?stop?the?children.（一天，巨人筑起了一面高墻來(lái)阻擋孩子們進(jìn)入花園。）wall是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，high是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，冠詞要用a。故選A。
（2）形容詞辨析。many許多；more更多的；some一些；most最多的。根據(jù)?he?heard_____?lovely?music（他聽(tīng)到了一陣美妙的音樂(lè)聲。）可知用形容詞原級(jí)；many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，some可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，可用some修飾。故選C。
（3）時(shí)態(tài)辨析。is jumping正在跳，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；jumped跳，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；has jumped已經(jīng)跳了，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will jump將會(huì)跳，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)He____?out?of?bed?and?looked?out?of?the?window.（他跳下床，往窗戶外面望。）and連接的兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致，由looked可知，空處填過(guò)去式j(luò)umped。故選B。
（4）介詞辨析。under在下面；on在上面；in在里面；to到。根據(jù)the?children?had?entered?the?garden.（孩子們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入花園。）可知是穿過(guò)墻里面的一個(gè)小洞，在墻的表面用on,洞是在墻體里面。故選C。
（5）考查主謂一致。此句是系動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是they,系動(dòng)詞用are或were,全文用過(guò)去式，故系動(dòng)詞用were。故選B。
（6）詞義及詞性辨析。happily快樂(lè)地，副詞；happy快樂(lè)的，形容詞；happiness快樂(lè)，名詞；happening發(fā)生。根據(jù)The?birds?were?flying?about?and?singing____.（鳥(niǎo)兒到處飛翔，愉快地歌唱。）可知此處用副詞happily修飾動(dòng)詞singing。故選A。
（7）代詞辨析。He他；Its它的；Itself它自己；It它。根據(jù)____was?a?lovely?picture.（這是一幅美麗的畫(huà)卷。）可知代詞是指代所看到的畫(huà)面，用it。故選D。
（8）時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。covering覆蓋，現(xiàn)在分詞；was covered被覆蓋，表被動(dòng)；covered覆蓋，過(guò)去式；has covered已經(jīng)覆蓋；根據(jù)The?poor?tree____?with?frost?and?snow（可憐的樹(shù)被冰霜和積雪覆蓋），因此用be covered with表示"被……覆蓋"，結(jié)合上下文可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故be動(dòng)詞用was。故選B。
（9）連詞辨析。and和，表順承；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)空格前后的I?will?put that little boy on the top of that tree（我要把那個(gè)小男孩放到樹(shù)上去）和then?I?will?knock?down?the?wall?（然后我要推倒墻）可知把孩子放到樹(shù)上和推倒高墻這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系。故選A。
（10）疑問(wèn)詞辨析。which哪一個(gè)；that那個(gè)；what什么；why為什么。根據(jù)He?was?really?sorry?for____?he?had?done.（他真的對(duì)他做過(guò)的事感到抱歉。）for后接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故賓語(yǔ)從句用what引導(dǎo)。故選C。
本文講述了一個(gè)童話故事，孩子們喜歡在巨人的花園里玩，但有一天巨人筑起了一面高墻不讓孩子們進(jìn)入，但是孩子們通過(guò)墻上的一個(gè)小洞進(jìn)入到花園里玩，到處都是歡聲笑語(yǔ)，除了一個(gè)傷心的孩子所在的地方是嚴(yán)冬，巨人意識(shí)到了要讓孩子們到花園里來(lái)，花園里才有春天。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11~20.【答案】A、C、A、D、B、B、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）短語(yǔ)辨析。A.長(zhǎng)大；B.解決；C.關(guān)心；D.出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文but in June?2019??，she became a Chinese citizen?????（公民）.（但在2019年6月，她成為了一個(gè)中國(guó)公民。）可知，此處是指在美國(guó)長(zhǎng)大。故選A。
（2）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.分享；B.描述；C.選擇；D.反感。根據(jù)She（2）to compete for China.???（她選擇代表中國(guó)參賽。）可知，此處是指選擇。故選C。
（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.滑雪；B.滑冰；C.游泳；D.跑。根據(jù)后文she was able to ski well,?????（她能很好地滑雪，）可知，這里指的是滑雪。故選A。
（4）名詞辨析。A.音樂(lè)會(huì)；B.考試；C.程序；D.比賽。根據(jù)she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important??????????????（4）.（她能夠很好地滑雪并開(kāi)始在一些重要的比賽中獲得金牌。）可知，此處是指比賽。故選D。
（5）形容詞辨析。A.有禮貌的；B.努力的；C.懶惰的；D.誠(chéng)實(shí)的。根據(jù)后文She was a grade-A student and good at her studies.?????????（她是一名A級(jí)學(xué)生，學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)很好。）可知，此處是指在學(xué)校很努力。故選B。
（6）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.建議；B.成為；C.發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.嘗試。根據(jù)she（6）a student at a famous American university.??????（她成為美國(guó)一所著名大學(xué)的學(xué)生。）可知，此處是指成為一名大學(xué)生。故選B。
（7）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；B.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是it；C.花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是事物；D.支付。根據(jù)She（7）eight hours going to the ski hill and back.????????（她花八個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)往滑雪山。）主語(yǔ)是she,可知，此處應(yīng)用spent。故選A。
（8）名詞辨析。A.聲音；B.時(shí)間；C.錢(qián)；D.夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)She did her homework on the way and made full use of her????????????（8）at the hill to practice skiing.?????（她在路上做功課，并充分利用在山上的時(shí)間練習(xí)滑雪。）可知，此處是指充分利用時(shí)間。故選B。
（9）副詞辨析。A.最后；B.然而；C.容易地；D.尤其。根據(jù)She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity???????：（9）when she perfectly controls her body.?????（她說(shuō)滑雪給了她自由和創(chuàng)造力：尤其是當(dāng)她完美地控制自己的身體時(shí)。）可知，此處是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，所以用especially。故選D。
（10）名詞辨析。A.工具；B.問(wèn)題；C.愛(ài)好；D.機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)such as running,riding horses and playing football.??????（比如跑步、騎馬和踢足球。）可知，是有很多的愛(ài)好。故選C。
本文講述了自由式滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)員谷愛(ài)凌的事跡。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】Do you like it
【小題2】No,I didn't
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題
（1）結(jié)合下文，Yes,I?like?it."是的，我喜歡它。"判斷問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡它嗎。故答案為Do you like it。
（2）結(jié)合上文，Did?you?go?to?Beijing?to?watch?it？"你去北京看了嗎？"再結(jié)合下文，I?watched?all?the?games?on?TV?at?my?home."我在電視上看了所有比賽。"判斷空格處為否定回答。故答案為No,I didn't。
（3）結(jié)合下文，Because?they?are?exciting?for?me.可知是對(duì)原因的回答，判斷問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)為什么喜歡看它們。故答案為Why do you like watching them。
（4）結(jié)合下文，I?like?watching?figure?skating（花樣滑冰）?best.可知最喜歡花樣滑冰，判斷問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方最喜歡什么比賽。故答案為T(mén)hen,what kind of games do you like watching best。
（5）結(jié)合下文，F(xiàn)reestyle?Skiing.可知也是對(duì)喜歡的比賽的回答，判斷問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方呢。故答案為What about you。
對(duì)話中主要談?wù)摿吮本┒瑠W會(huì)及其項(xiàng)目。
閱讀對(duì)話，理解對(duì)話的含義，結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，寫(xiě)出正確的句子。

22~24.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
（1）根據(jù)On?Saturday,December?12th,from?10?a.m.until?4?p.m.，Carverton?Middle?School?will?be?holding?a?music?festival?in?the?school?gym.（12月12日，星期六，上午10點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)，卡弗頓中學(xué)將在學(xué)校體育館舉辦一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)節(jié)。）可知，音樂(lè)節(jié)上午十點(diǎn)開(kāi)始。故選A。
（2）根據(jù)December?11th對(duì)應(yīng)Set?up?gym可知，12月11日要裝配體育館。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)Students?who?would?like?to?help?at?the?festival?must?have?written?permission?from?a?parent.（想在節(jié)日上幫忙的學(xué)生必須得到家長(zhǎng)的書(shū)面許可。）可知，想在節(jié)日幫忙的學(xué)生必須得到父母的允許。故選A。
本文是一則招募學(xué)生志愿者的廣告。
答閱讀題時(shí)，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息，再和選項(xiàng)作對(duì)比，得出正確答案。

25~27.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He raised over?800??，000?yuan in one year from the government and some rich people.??????????（他一年從政府和一些有錢(qián)人那里籌集了80多萬(wàn)元。）可知秦從政府和有錢(qián)人那里籌集資金。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)When he graduated from Yale in?2011?????，he gave up finding a well-paid job in big cities.Three years later,he went to work in Baiyun Village.?????????????????（2011年從耶魯大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他放棄了在大城市找高薪工作的機(jī)會(huì)，三年后，他去了白云村工作。）可推斷出2014年，秦開(kāi)始在白云村工作。故選D。
（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)He helped them open a factory to make camellia oil and sell it online.?????????????（他幫他們開(kāi)了一家工廠，生產(chǎn)茶油，然后在網(wǎng)上銷售。）可知第三段主要講述秦在白云村幫助人們的事。故選C。
文章主要講述了秦躍飛大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，放棄高薪工作，回到家鄉(xiāng)，幫助村民致富的故事。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

28~31.【答案】C、A、B、C
【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In?the?past,women?only?took?off?the?rings?when?their?husbands?died.（過(guò)去，女人只有在丈夫去世時(shí)才摘下戒指。）可知，女人只有在丈夫去世時(shí)才摘下戒指。故選C。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段If?a?family?has?trouble?with?money,they?can?always?sell?their?jewelry.（如果一個(gè)家庭有經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，他們總是可以賣掉他們的珠寶。）可知，如果一個(gè)印度家庭有經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，他們可能會(huì)賣掉他們的珠寶。故選A。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段They only wear the bracelets on their left arms,and they only take them off when necessary.（他們只在左胳膊上戴bracelets,必要時(shí)才摘下。）并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，bracelets是"手鐲"的意思。故選B。
（4）正誤判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Many?Chinese?people?today?still?believe?this,and?they?wear?jade?for?protection.（今天很多中國(guó)人仍然相信這一點(diǎn)，他們佩戴玉作為保護(hù)。）可知，中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在仍然佩戴玉器來(lái)保護(hù)自己。故選C。
這篇短文主要講述了不同地區(qū)珠寶在人們生活中的地位與作用。
首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案。最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】years
【小題2】the apple core
【小題3】different foods to stay healthy
【小題4】get sick
【小題5】No,there isn't
【解析】（1）考查名詞。根據(jù)Some of these?"natural"?food can take years to decompose!???????（有些"天然"食物可能需要數(shù)年才能分解?。┛芍?，一些"天然"食物需要數(shù)年才能分解。It takes some time to do sth."?花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事"，固定搭配，故答案為：years。
（2）考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)what do you do with the apple core???????（核）？If you answered?"throw? ???????in the grass"??，you are wrong.??（你怎么處理蘋(píng)果核？如果你回答"把它扔到草里"，你就錯(cuò)了。）可以推斷，這里的"它"是指上文提到的蘋(píng)果核。介詞后面跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為：the apple core。
（3）考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)This is very dangerous because animals need different foods to stay healthy.???????????（這是非常危險(xiǎn)的，因?yàn)閯?dòng)物需要不同的食物來(lái)保持健康。）可知，動(dòng)物停止在自然界尋找食物非常危險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)閯?dòng)物需要不同的食物來(lái)保持健康。句子缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。故答案為：different foods to stay healthy????。
（4）考查短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)If they are eaten by wild animals,they will probably make the animals get sick.?????????????（如果被野生動(dòng)物吃掉，它們可能會(huì)讓動(dòng)物生病。）可知，如果野生動(dòng)物吃蘋(píng)果、香蕉或橙子，它們可能會(huì)生病。助動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：get sick。
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So,no litter is safe litter,not even an apple core.????????（所以，沒(méi)有垃圾是安全的垃圾，甚至連蘋(píng)果核都不安全。）可知，沒(méi)有垃圾是安全的。故答案為：No,there isn't。
本文主要講述了隨地扔蘋(píng)果核也會(huì)對(duì)自然環(huán)境造成不良影響。
答題時(shí)要先通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及上下文逐一作答。要考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，固定搭配等因素。最后通讀一遍，逐一驗(yàn)證答案。

33~37.【答案】D、B、F、A、G
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
（1）根據(jù)上文"It's?hard?to?be?humble?（謙虛的），"?says?an?old?country?song,?"when?you're?perfect?in?every?way."（一首古老的鄉(xiāng)村歌曲說(shuō)："當(dāng)你在各個(gè)方面都很完美的時(shí)候，很難保持謙虛。"）和下文And?being?humble?can?help?you?enjoy?richer?relationships?with?others.（謙虛可以幫助你享受與他人更豐富的關(guān)系。）可知說(shuō)的是謙虛，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)學(xué)會(huì)謙虛是很重要的。故選D。
（2）根據(jù)下文No?matter?how?talented?you?are,there?is?almost?somebody?who?can?do?something?better?than?you.Nobody?is?the?best?at?anything.（不管你有多天才，幾乎總有人能做得比你更好。沒(méi)有人在任何事情上都是最好的。）可知說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有人在任何事情上都是最好的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你并非事事都是最棒的。故選B。
（3）根據(jù)上文Accept?your?own?faults?and?stop?judging?（評(píng)價(jià)）?others.（接受自己的錯(cuò)誤，停止評(píng)判他人。）可知說(shuō)的是接受自己的錯(cuò)誤，停止評(píng)判他人，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們?cè)u(píng)判別人是因?yàn)檫@比看自己容易。故選F。
（4）根據(jù)下文Look?at?what?you?already?have,be?thankful?for?it?and?work?hard?for?better.Remember?that?with?a?bad?choice?yesterday,your?whole?life?could?be?different?today.（看看你已經(jīng)擁有了什么，對(duì)它心存感激，努力做得更好。記住，如果昨天做出了錯(cuò)誤的選擇，你的整個(gè)生活今天可能會(huì)有所不同。）可知說(shuō)的是擁有，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)感謝你所擁有的一切。故選A。
（5）根據(jù)上文Don't?be?afraid?to?make?mistakes.（不要害怕犯錯(cuò)。）可知說(shuō)的是不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)謙虛的一部分是理解自己會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。故選G。
本文講述了謙虛可以幫助你享受與他人更豐富的關(guān)系。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

38.【答案】thinking about
【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為"am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞"，考慮"think about"，think的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為"thinking"。
故答案為：thinking about。
他正在考慮如何戒煙。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

39.【答案】island
【解析】島island,是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)"這個(gè)"可知，要用單數(shù)形式。
故答案為：island。
現(xiàn)在這個(gè)島上一片寂靜。
漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。

40.【答案】public services
【解析】public service"公共服務(wù)"，根據(jù)后面的are,可知用service的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
故答案為：public services。
西安的公共服務(wù)越來(lái)越好。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

41.【答案】develop their hobbies
【解析】"發(fā)展"為"develop"，have more time to do sth"有更多的時(shí)間做某事"；他們的"their"；"愛(ài)好"為可數(shù)名詞"hobby"，their后跟其復(fù)數(shù)形式hobbies。
故答案為：develop their hobbies。
"雙減政策"讓學(xué)生擁有更多的時(shí)間來(lái)發(fā)展他們的愛(ài)好。
此題考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語(yǔ)的英語(yǔ)翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語(yǔ)或者句子，便可得出正確答案。

42.【答案】With the help of
【解析】在...的幫助下with the help of,是固定短語(yǔ)。
故答案為：With the help of。
在機(jī)器人的幫助下，該公司每天能生產(chǎn)出8000多臺(tái)機(jī)器。
漢譯英，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來(lái)選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成合乎語(yǔ)法、句意完整的句子。

43.【答案】first
【解析】（1）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：雖然這不是他們第一次在家學(xué)習(xí)，但許多學(xué)生仍然不喜歡它。first"第一"符合題意，用序數(shù)詞表示順序。故答案為first。
（2）考查名詞所有格。句意：他還認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看視頻對(duì)學(xué)生的眼睛不好。student"學(xué)生"符合題意，用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示類別，用名詞所有格修飾名詞。故答案為students'。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：這對(duì)一個(gè)叫李燕的高中生來(lái)說(shuō)是真實(shí)的。true"真實(shí)的"符合題意，be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞。故答案為true。
（4）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：沒(méi)有同學(xué)或真正的老師在看著我。watch"看著"符合題意，there be后跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故答案為watching。
（5）考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我想，我可以使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或做其他事情。use the Internet為短語(yǔ)，can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為use。
（6）考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意：李燕上課前做了很多準(zhǔn)備，以確保她會(huì)集中注意力。prepare"準(zhǔn)備"符合題意，一般過(guò)去時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。答案為prepared。
（7）考查反身代詞。句意：她還強(qiáng)迫自己與老師交流。用反身代詞表示自己。故答案為herself。
（8）考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：然而，在線課程仍然有一些優(yōu)勢(shì)。advantage"優(yōu)勢(shì)"符合題意，可數(shù)名詞，some后可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為advantages。
（9）考查副詞。句意：如果你不能完全理解一節(jié)課的某些部分，你可以一遍又一遍地看。fully"完全"符合題意，用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。故答案為fully。
（10）考查形容詞。句意：此外，在家學(xué)習(xí)比去學(xué)校要輕松得多。relaxing"令人輕松的"符合題意，is后跟形容詞。故答案為relaxing。
本文主要講了在2021年底2022年初，西安發(fā)生疫情，在此期間學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課，介紹了在線課程的缺點(diǎn)和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
通讀全文，理解文章大意，緊密結(jié)合上下文判斷句意，根據(jù)句意及選詞判斷空格處詞義，根據(jù)相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

44.【答案】How?time?flies!It's?time?to?say?goodbye?to?my?dear?school.I?would?like?to?say?something?about?my?school?life?in?the?coming?three?years.（引出話題）
I am patient and like playing with kids,and I am good at English,so I hope to be an English teacher in the future.【高分句型一】（計(jì)劃）I plan to read English every day and speak English as much as I can.Besides English,I plan to learn other subjects well.They are very important for my dream job.I'm interested in football.I plan to join the school football team because I'm expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.【高分句型二】（希望參加的活動(dòng)及原因）
I hope that teachers will be strict in my studies so that I can make great progress,because I'm short of self-management sometimes.I also hope to meet friendly and hard-working classmates.I'm looking forward to the coming high school life.（希望遇見(jiàn)的老師和同學(xué)）
【解析】【高分句型一】：
I am patient and like playing with kids,and I am good at English,so I hope to be an English teacher in the future.我很有耐心，喜歡和孩子們一起玩，我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，所以我希望將來(lái)能成為一名英語(yǔ)老師。like doing sth表示喜歡做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I plan to join the school football team because I'm expecting to play with my friends in the field to improve my team spirit.我計(jì)劃加入學(xué)校足球隊(duì)，因?yàn)槲移诖臀业呐笥褌冊(cè)谇驁?chǎng)上比賽，以提高我的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。hope to do sth表示希望做某事。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá)，能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等，清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想，進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

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