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Unit 2 Improving yourself
Using language
過去完成時被動語態(tài)
Contents
Part 1 Studying the rulesPart 2 Practice
When I arrived at the hall at dawn, all the desks had been occupied.
Read and pay attention to the words in red. What do they function?
Ding Zhen told us that the matsutake[m?ts'ju?tɑ?k]n.松茸 )had beed picked up in the mountains.
Read and pay attention to the words in red. What do they function?
過去完成時的被動語態(tài)過去完成時的被動語態(tài)由“had been+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示在過去某一時刻或某一動作之前“被”,句中常用by,before,until,when等詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語。
過去完成時的被動語態(tài)有以下三種形式:(1)肯定結(jié)構(gòu):主語+ had been done +其他成分(2)否定結(jié)構(gòu):主語+ had not been done +其他成分(3)疑問句結(jié)構(gòu): had +主語+ been done +其他成分;疑問詞+ had +主語+ been done +其他成分
2.過去完成時的被動語態(tài)的用法(1)表示在過去某-時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成的被動動作,常與by,before等 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。By the time we got there, all the tickets had been sold out.我們到達那里時,所有的票都賣完了。
(2)表示從過去某一時間開始,延續(xù)到過去另一時間的被動動作,常與for,since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用。It was reported that the new toothpaste had been advertised for several weeks.據(jù)報道,這種新牙膏已經(jīng)做了好幾個星期的廣告了。
(3)用在賓語從句中, 常放在said, told, thought, wondered等動詞過去式的后面,表示在這些動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動動作。He told us that the experiment had been completed.他告訴我們實驗已經(jīng)完成了。
(4)根據(jù)語意可以判斷出動作先后的被動語態(tài),用過去完成時。He had to leave his house because it had been flooded.他只好離開他的房子,因為他的房子已經(jīng)被淹沒了。
Practice
Talk about changes or improvement about yourself/your relationships with someelse with past perfect passive.
Production
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