?2023年吉林省松原市乾安縣中考一模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1．The young couple worked hard in order to give children a good start in life. (they)
2．The boy had been missing for five days and there were fears for his . (safe)
3．They have waited for three before going back to see the professor. (month)
4．The exciting news was spread throughout the country. (wide)
5．If you don’t change your method, you will never?? in losing weight. (success)

二、單項選擇
6．Henry wants to be ________ actor like Jackie Chan in the future.
A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the
7．There are ________ floors in the building. My mother works on the ________ floor.
A．twelve; twelveth B．twelve; twenty
C．twelfth; twelve D．twenty; twelfth
8．—I’d like an ice-cream. Are you having ________.
—Yes.
A．it B．that C．one D．this
9．He is Tom Green, Tom is his _______ .
A．family name B．last name C．first name D．middle name
10．My grandfather’s home is about _________ kilometers from our home.
A．hundreds of B．two hundreds
C．hundred of D．two hundreds of
11．—Can I borrow your dictionary?
—Sorry. I _________ it. I’ll give it to you in ten minutes.
A．use B．a(chǎn)m using C．have used D．used
12．I know the girl _____ is singing over there. She is my classmate, Lily.
A．whose B．what C．who D．which
13．Peter is ________ shy to show his ideas before the class.
A．kind of B．a(chǎn) kind of C．kinds of D．a(chǎn)ll kinds of
14．—Can you help him ________ the living room this weekend, Amy?
—No problem.
A．cleans B．to clean C．cleaning D．cleaned
15．Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes?
A．look around B．look into C．look up D．look through

三、補全對話7選5
從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有兩個選項是多余的。
( P: Peter??????J: Jenny )
J: What are you listening to, Peter? The music sounds really cool.
P: Hey, Jenny! I’m listening to a band called “Red Sky”. 16
J: No, I haven’t. Are they a new band?
P: Yes. 17 But they’ve already made four CDs.
J: Wow, they must be really popular. Where are they from?
P: 18 There are five people in the band and they’re all teenage boys.
J: I guess what they’re playing is pop music, right?
P: Yes, but it sounds more like rock. I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy. 19
J: Me, too. If I listen to their music every morning, it will make me happy for the rest of the day!
P: Do you want to borrow the CD then?
J: 20 That will be great!
A．I feel excited when I listen to it.
B．Did you listen to it?
C．Have you ever heard of them?
D．Did you use to wear glasses?
E．They only started singing earlier this year.
F．They’re from Canada.
G．Sure!


四、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話
根據(jù)所給的對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限。
(Jeff and Nick have a dialogue on Sunday.)
Jeff: Hey, Nick. Can you 21 to my house this Sunday? My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to my house on Sunday.
Nick: Oh. Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.
Jeff: Yes, 22
Nick: 23 but I’m afraid I can’t. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
Jeff: 24 Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. Can you hang out with us on Monday night?
Nick: 25 Catch you on Monday!


五、完形填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。
In learning English, if you are slow in speaking, don’t 26 about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose 27 interesting to read. It mustn’t be too difficult for you. When you are reading 28 this way, don’t stop to 29 the new words in the dictionary, you should guess their meanings in the sentences or the article. 30 you can do that, you can do better in learning English.
26．A．talk B．worry C．fear
27．A．something B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything
28．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t
29．A．look at B．look for C．look up
30．A．If B．After C．That


六、短文選詞填空
從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文。其中有兩個選項是多余的。
A．bigger????B．so????C． asked????D．shouted????E. first????F. suddenly????
G. pianist????H. singers?????I. him????J. tired??????K. see????L. waiting
There once was a man who played the piano in a bar. He was a good pianist. People went there just to hear him play. But one night, a customer 31 told him he didn’t want to hear him just play anymore. He was 32 to sing a song by the customer. “I don’t sing,” The man said. The customer said to the boss: “I’m 33 of just listening to the piano, I want that guy to sing!”
“Hey, buddy!” the boss 34 across the room. “If you want to get paid, sing a song! The customer is asking you to sing!” And the other customers were 35 to see what would happen. So he did. He sang a song. A 36 who never sang in public did so for the very first time. What’s more, Nat King Cloe sang the song, Mona Lisa, in a very special way. That was the 37 time the song ever sounded that.
He was so talented! He could have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But because that man made 38 sing, he went on to become one of the best-known 39 in America.
You have talent and abilities too. You may not feel as if your talent is great, but it may be 40 than you think!


七、閱讀單選
Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and give it as a surprise.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people’s choices. He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party. Did you choose an oval (橢圓形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
41．This passage mainly tells us _________.
A．why people like chocolate
B．a(chǎn)lmost everyone likes chocolate
C．different choices may show different characters (性格)
D．chocolate is a kind of a candy
42．Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person _________.
A．likes singing, dancing and drinking
B．likes to do something for others
C．is good at making things
D．is honest
43．From this passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate _________.
A．in oval shape B．in square shape
C．with nuts D．in round shape
44．What is a true thing from the passage?
A．People should believe the writer’s ideas.
B．Your choices decide your nature (性格).
C．All people like chocolate.
D．Liking to eat chocolate is the most important.
45．The last paragraph suggests that the writer _________.
A．believes all the information about chocolate
B．does not believe the information about chocolate
C．doesn’t think it important whether you believe the ideas
D．the chocolate isn’t so popular


八、閱讀判斷
What happened when I was a 9-year-old boy would be in my memory forever.
I stood outside in my T-shirt, watching our house burned to the ground. My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire broke out there and woke her up. Hearing her shouting, my elder brother had jumped and run from room to room quickly to wake everyone up in the house. The house, over 50 years old, was made of wood. Before we could do anything, the fire had been in every room in the house.
I stood there shivering(發(fā)抖) while the fire was burning . I watched helplessly while my mom cried and my dad sighed (嘆氣). I wanted to know what was going to happen to us.
As I looked around, I realized something for the first time. I saw my elder brother running to help. I saw my grandma and dad hugging each other and my mom was holding our little dog. I realized that we were all alive at the moment. Everything important had survived(存活) in the fire. We could survive without the things that were burning. We would all be around to love each other for many years to come.
I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. It showed me that the love we share is far more than the things we have. Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the “fire” inside of you make this world a warmer place.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)、誤(F) 。
46．The fire broke out in the room where the writer and his brother lived.
47．The writer was certain that they hadn’t lost anything that once belonged to them.
48．Although there was a fire burning, the writer and his family were all alive.
49．The memory of the fire continues to encourage the writer because it played an important role in his life.
50．The experience shows that the love we have for our family holds greater value than the things we own.


九、閱讀還原5選5
Have you ever seen a shadow puppets play (皮影戲) in China? 51 . It is also called “the business of the five”, because a shadow puppet play group is usually made up of five people. One moves the puppets, one sings and the other three play instruments.
52 ? There’s a story behind it. It is said that more than 2,000 years ago, the wife of Emperor Wu of Han died from illness. The emperor was very sad. His minister, Li Shaoweng, one day saw children playing with dolls (玩偶) and the shadows of the dolls were dancing on the wall. 53 . He put sticks on its hands and feet to make it easy to move.
When night came, he put up a curtain (簾), lit a candle, and invited the emperor to sit before the curtain. Li moved the puppet from behind the curtain. 54 . After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite pastime.
Over the past thousands of years, the shadow puppet play has won the hearts of many people in China. 55 .
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到文中空白處。每個選項只能用一次。
A．It’s a traditional Chinese art form
B．Then Li went back home and made a puppet of the emperor’s wife
C．Now, more and more people in the world are showing interest in the art
D．How did this art start
E．The emperor felt like he was seeing his wife again and was very happy


十、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time.
56 Don’t say things are difficult or boring. We should try not to let small things affect (影響) our mood. We should join lots of activities, they will make us feel happy.
57 Some students always say that they will study hard tomorrow. Actually, if we fall behind, it’s very difficult for us to catch up. Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. If we don’t study hard now, we will regret wasting our best time in the future.
58 Sometimes although you listen to the teachers carefully, you still can’t get good grades. This may make you hate studying. And everyone needs other people’s help. The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates.
59 We need to have a breakfast so that we won’t be hungry in class. We need to go to bed early and get enough sleep. In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports.
60 Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. Don’t waste time worrying about the past. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects.
(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出1—5的段首句。
A．Ask for help.
B．Be positive (積極的).
C． Don’t be too disappointed if something goes wrong.
D．Keep fit.
E. Study hard right now.
(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的語段，每空填一詞。
Every student should treasure (珍惜) 61 days in the life. For life, we can’t let small 62 affect our mood. If we can join some activities and keep 63 , we feel happy all the time. For study, we must work hard in 64 to get better grades. When we meet the difficulties, we need to ask the teacher and classmates 65 help in time. I think we should be interested in the school life and school subjects, we should also enjoy our colorful life in the school.


十一、閱讀回答問題
Being overweight (肥胖的) is never a nice thing. But students in Nanjing Agriculture University aren’t worried at all. They can turn to a special class.
Zhou Quanfu, a P.E. teacher in the university, came up with the idea of weight-loss class. He decided to motivate(激勵) overweight students by having their grades depend more on their physical shape than on their actual performance in school. That is to say(也就是說), students will get 60% of their scores on how much weight they lose and 40% on how well they do in class. In order to get full grades, students have to lose at least 7% of their original (原來的) weight by the end of the term.
The class isn’t open to every student. Only those who are big enough can apply for (申請) it. The students in the weight-loss class take a 90-minute fitness class three times a week. Besides exercising, they must also keep an eye on their diet, and post photos of their meals to a We-chat group for advice from experts.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題
66．Who is Zhou Quanfu?

67．How can the students in the weight-loss class get full grades?

68．Can all the students in the university apply for the weight-loss class?

69．How often do the students take a 90-minute fitness class?

70．Why should the students post photos of their meals to a We-chat group?



十二、閱讀填表
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列表格，每空一詞
Her name is Tian Wei. She was born on April 5, 1986. She was from Beijing. She had two big eyes and short hair. She was good at Chinese. And she loved writing.
She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill. Her doctor said she would lose her life anytime. But she wasn’t afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing. She died on August 13, 2007. She smiled till the end of her life.
Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops. In March, 2009, her only book Hua Tian Ban Mu came out. It had more than 5 thousand words. In her book she said, “I’m always aching (疼痛). If possible, I’ll let my right eye weep (哭泣) but the other one smile.”
Name
Tian Wei
Specialty (專長)
71
72
Writing
Personality (品格)
73
Suffering (得病) when she was a 74
She was seriously ill.
Her 75
People could read her book in the bookshops.


十三、材料作文
76．假設(shè)你是李華，根據(jù)學校要求4月2日你們班要去博物館參觀。老師給你們強調(diào)了參觀時的注意事項，讓大家遵守博物館的規(guī)則，但你的同學邁克(Mike)請假不在，老師請你用英語給他發(fā)微信，轉(zhuǎn)告此次活動的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
提示內(nèi)容：
1. Wear a face mask and take the ID card.
2. Take your body temperature and report it to our teacher.
3. Don’t bring food or drinks.
4. Don’t take photos. Don’t touch…
要求：
1.包括提示信息，可適當發(fā)揮
2.語句通順、語意連貫；詞數(shù) 100 左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．their
【詳解】句意：這對年輕夫婦努力工作是為了給他們的孩子一個良好的生活開端?？崭裉幮揎椕~“children”應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞，they“他們”，人稱代詞主格，其形容詞性的物主代詞是their“他們的”，故填their。
2．safety
【詳解】句意：這個男孩已經(jīng)失蹤五天了，人們擔心他的安全。此處在介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式，故填safety。
3．months
【詳解】句意：他們在回去見教授之前已經(jīng)等了三個月。
根據(jù)“for three”可知表示的是一段時間，用可數(shù)名詞month的復(fù)數(shù)形式months。故答案為months。
4．widely
【詳解】句意：這個令人興奮的消息在全國廣泛傳播。
根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達的是“廣泛地傳播”，空格在句中修飾的是動詞spread，英語中修飾動詞要用副詞，所以這里要把wide變成副詞widely，故答案為widely。
5．succeed
【詳解】句意：如果你不改變你的方法，你減肥就永遠不會成功。此處填動詞原形，與will構(gòu)成一般將來時；succeed“成功”，動詞；故填succeed。
6．B
【詳解】句意：亨利想在將來成為一名像成龍一樣的演員。
考查冠詞辨析。a一，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an一，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；the這，定冠詞。結(jié)合語境和“Henry wants to be...actor”可知，此處表示想成為一名演員，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞，由于actor以元音音素開頭，故應(yīng)用an。故選B。
7．D
【詳解】句意：這幢樓有二十層。我媽媽在12樓工作。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。twelve十二，是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是twelfth；twenty二十，是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是twentieth。第一個空用基數(shù)詞表數(shù)量，第二個空用序數(shù)詞表順序。故選D。

8．C
【詳解】句意：——我想要一個冰激凌。你有嗎？——有的。
考查代詞辨析。it指上文提到過的同一事物；that那個，指代距離遠的事物，可代替the one；one指同類事物中的一個；this這個，指代距離較近的事物。此處問有沒有一個冰激凌，指同類中的一個，用one。故選C。
9．C
【詳解】句意：他是Tom Green。Tom是他的名字。
考查短語辨析。family name姓；last name姓；first name名；middle name中間名。根據(jù)“Tom Green”可知Tom是名。故選C。
10．A
【詳解】句意：我爺爺?shù)募译x我們家大約幾百公里。
考查hundred的表達。hundred表示確數(shù)時，與具體的基數(shù)詞連用，且不變復(fù)數(shù)，不與of連用；表示概數(shù)時，需變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，與of連用。結(jié)合選項，hundreds of“好幾百”。故選A。
11．B
【詳解】句意：——我可以借用你的字典嗎？——對不起。我正在使用它。我十分鐘后給你。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’ll give it to you in ten minutes”可知是說正在用字典，需用現(xiàn)在進行時“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。
12．C
【詳解】句意：我認識正在那邊唱歌的那個女孩。她是我的同學，莉莉。
考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此句是定語從句，先行詞是the girl指人，在其后的定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。
13．A
【詳解】點撥：句意：在同學們面前展示他的想法皮特有點害羞。kind of表示“有點兒”，后接形容詞。a kind of??…表示一種；all kinds of…表示各種各樣的……，根據(jù)題意，故選A。
14．B
【詳解】句意：——艾米，這周末你能幫他打掃客廳嗎？——沒有問題。
考查非謂語動詞。help sb. (to) do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，此處用動詞不定式to clean作賓語補足語。故選B。
15．D
【詳解】試題分析：A. look around 到處看??B. look into調(diào)查????C. look up查閱???D. look through瀏覽,仔細檢查；句意：你能幫我檢查一下這個論文看看有什么錯誤嗎？故選D。
16．C 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，對話中詹妮和皮特談?wù)摿艘恢Ы屑t色天空的樂隊的一些情況。成員來自加拿大，是一支新組建的樂隊，他們的音樂嘹亮而充滿活力。
16．根據(jù)“No, I haven’t.”可知此處是Have you開頭的一般疑問句，C項“你聽說過他們嗎？”符合語境。故選C。
17．根據(jù)“Yes.”可知是新樂隊，此處講什么時候開始唱歌，E項“他們今年早些時候才開始唱歌。”符合語境。故選E。
18．根據(jù)“Where are they from?”可知要回答來自哪里，F(xiàn)項“他們來自加拿大?！狈险Z境。故選F。
19．根據(jù)“I like their music because it’s loud and full of energy.”可知聽了會使人興奮，A項“當我聽的時候，我感到很興奮?！狈险Z境。故選A。
20．根據(jù)“Do you want to borrow the CD then?”可知要回答想不想借CD，G項“當然！”符合語境。故選G。
21．come 22．that’s right. 23．I’d love to come, 24．That’s really too bad!/What’s a pity! 25．Sure!/Of course!

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對話，Jeff的表兄Sam即將要來他的家拜訪，所以Jeff邀請Nick一同敘舊。
21．根據(jù)下文“My cousin Sam from Xi’an is going to my house on Sunday.”可知，表兄Sam即將要來，所以Jeff邀請Nick到他家來一同敘舊，come“來”符合情景，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形。故填come。
22．根據(jù)上文“Oh. Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.”可知，Nick回憶了自己印象中的Sam，結(jié)合“Yes”可知，這個Sam就是Nick說的那個Sam，此處應(yīng)作肯定回答。故填that’s right.
23．根據(jù)“but I’m afraid I can’t.”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，其前后表達相反的意思，所以此處應(yīng)是“我想去”。故填I(lǐng)’d love to come,。
24．根據(jù)上文“but I’m afraid I can’t.I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.”可知，Nick有事不能來，要表示遺憾。故填That’s really too bad!/What’s a pity!
25．根據(jù)上文“Can you with us on Monday night?”和下文“Catch you on Monday!”可知，此處是接受對方星期一見面的邀請。故填Sure!/Of course!
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了閱讀是幫助你學好英語的方法之一。
26．句意：在英語學習中，如果你說的很慢，不要擔心。
talk談?wù)?；worry擔心；fear害怕。根據(jù)“One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself.”可知此處教方法，應(yīng)是告訴讀者不要擔心。worry about“擔心”。故選B。
27．句意：重要的是選擇一些有趣的東西來讀。
something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“to choose ... interesting to read”可知選一些有趣的東西來讀，肯定句中用something。故選A。
28．句意：當你用這種方式閱讀時，不要停下來查字典，你應(yīng)該猜測它們在句子或文章中的意思。
in用；on關(guān)于；at在。in this way“用這種方法”。故選A。
29．句意：當你用這種方式閱讀時，不要停下來查字典，你應(yīng)該猜測它們在句子或文章中的意思。
look at看；look for尋找；look up查找。根據(jù)“the new words in the dictionary”可知此處表示不要用字典查新單詞。故選C。
30．句意：如果你能做到這一點，你就能在英語學習中做得更好。
If如果；After在……之后；That那?！皔ou can do that”是你能在英語學習中做得更好的條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。

31．F 32．C 33．J 34．D 35．L 36．G 37．E 38．I 39．H 40．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。一個年輕人一直在酒吧里彈鋼琴，但是有一天客人要求他唱首歌。他從來沒有唱過歌，但唱歌之后才知道自己在唱歌方面很有天賦。最后他成為了美國最著名的歌手之一。
31．句意：但是一天晚上，一位顧客突然說他不想再聽到他彈鋼琴了。根據(jù)前文“People went there just to hear him play.”可知，人們平常很喜歡他的鋼琴，But表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故空處用副詞“suddenly”表示情況變化的突然。故選F。
32．句意：他被顧客要求唱歌。be+done+to do sth“被……去做……”。根據(jù)后文“‘I don’t sing,’ The man said. The customer said to the boss”可知，顧客要求他唱歌，故空處填ask的過去分詞“asked”。故選C。
33．句意：我聽煩了鋼琴曲。我想聽他唱歌。根據(jù)前文這位顧客要求他唱歌可知，他聽煩了鋼琴曲，be tired of“厭倦”.故選J。
34．句意：老板從屋子里喊：“嘿，伙計?！?根據(jù)前文“Hey, buddy!”可知，這是老板說的話，空處缺少謂語動詞，shout符合語境，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故空處填寫shout的過去式“shouted”。故選D。
35．句意：剩下的顧客等待著看會發(fā)生什么。上文講到一個顧客突然要求他唱歌，所以剩下的顧客應(yīng)是在等著看事情的發(fā)展，“wait”符合語境，were后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。故選L。
36．句意：一位沒有在公共場合唱過歌的鋼琴家第一次這樣做。根據(jù)前文“He was a good pianist.”和“So he did. He sang a song.”可知，空處填寫他的身份，即pianist“鋼琴家”。故選G。
37．句意：那是第一次這首歌被那樣傾聽。根據(jù)“What’s more, Nat King Cloe sang the song, Mona Lisa, in a very special way.”可知，空處指第一次，the first time表示“第一次”。故選E。
38．句意：但是因為那個人讓他唱歌，他變成美國最著名的歌手之一。根據(jù)“he was...to sing a song”可知，顧客讓他唱歌。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故選I。
39．句意：但是因為那個人讓他唱歌，他變成美國最著名的歌手之一。根據(jù)“He was so talented!”可知，他在唱歌方面很有天賦，本來是無名的鋼琴家，轉(zhuǎn)身變?yōu)橹母枋?，singer符合語境，one of+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“最……的……之一”。故選H。
40．句意：你可能不會覺得你的才華很棒，但它可能比你想象的要大！根據(jù)“but”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指你的才華和能力要比你想象中大，than為比較級標志，故空處填big的比較級“bigger”。故選A。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了巧克力和人的個性之間的關(guān)系。喜歡吃什么形狀的巧克力和喜歡什么種類的巧克力，不同的選擇可能就說明了不同的的個性。然而，對于吃巧克力的人來說，相信與否并不重要，喜歡才是最重要的。
41．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是在說人選擇不同的巧克力表現(xiàn)出來不同的個性。故選C。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to party.”可知，選擇圓形巧克力的人是喜歡聚會的人，也就是喜歡唱歌、跳舞和喝酒。故選A。
43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.”可知，樂于助人的人可能會選擇堅果巧克力。故選C。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter. There is one sure thing about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it.”可知，是否相信巧克力能表明人的個性，這并不重要，重要的是吃巧克力的人喜歡吃巧克力，選項D符合文意。故選D。
45．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you believe these ideas? Can chocolate tell all these things? It doesn’t really matter.”可知，最后一段表明作者認為你是否相信巧克力能表明人的個性，這并不重要。故選C。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹作者小時候親歷的一次火災(zāi)使他改變了一些對人生的看法。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“My grandma’s bedroom was just next to mine and my brother’s. A fire broke out there and woke her up.”可知，火災(zāi)發(fā)生在奶奶的臥室，而不是在作者和他哥哥居住的房間。故選F。
47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I stood there shivering(發(fā)抖) while the fire was burning my books, clothes and toys.”可知，大火燒了作者的書、衣服和玩具，題干表述錯誤，故選F。
48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I realized that we were all alive at the moment.”可知，全家人都還活著，故選T。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I still think of that fire in the night. It helped me to become who I am today. ”可知，那場火幫助作者成為了今天的自己。這場大火的記憶一直激勵著作者，因為它在他的生活中扮演了重要的角色。故選T。
50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It showed me that the love we share is far more than the things we have. Live your life for the things that matter, not for the things you own. Love others. Let the “fire” inside of you make this world a warmer place.”可知，我們之間的愛遠遠超過我們所擁有的東西，為重要的事情而活，而不是為你所擁有的東西而活，愛別人，讓你內(nèi)心的“火”讓這個世界變得更溫暖。所以我們對家庭的愛比我們擁有的東西更有價值，故選T。
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．E 55．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了皮影戲的由來。
51．根據(jù)“Have you ever seen a shadow puppets play in China? ”可知要介紹皮影戲，A項“這是一種中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式”符合語境。故選A。
52．根據(jù)“?”可知此處是問句，再由下文故事可知問皮影戲的起源，D項“這種藝術(shù)是如何開始的”符合語境。故選D。
53．根據(jù)“He put sticks on its hands and feet to make it easy to move.”可知做了個人偶，B項“然后李回到家里，做了一個皇帝妻子的人偶”符合語境。故選B。
54．根據(jù)“After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite pastime.”可知此處介紹皇帝的觀看感受，E項“皇帝覺得他又見到了他的妻子，非常高興”符合語境。故選E。
55．根據(jù)“After that the shadow puppet play became the emperor’s favorite pastime.”可知介紹皮影戲的影響，C項“現(xiàn)在，世界上越來越多的人對藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)出興趣”符合語境。故選C。

56．B 57．E 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．school 62．things 63．fit 64．order 65．for

【導(dǎo)語】本文勸告學生們珍惜經(jīng)常的校園生活。
56．根據(jù)“Don’t say things are difficult or boring.”可知這一段講要有積極的態(tài)度，B項“保持樂觀?！狈险Z境。故選B。
57．根據(jù)“If we don’t study hard now, we will regret wasting our best time in the future.”可知這一段講現(xiàn)在就要努力學習，E項“從現(xiàn)在開始努力學習。”符合語境。故選E。
58．根據(jù)“The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates.”可知這一段講要尋求幫助，A項“尋求幫助?！狈险Z境。故選A。
59．根據(jù)“In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports.”可知這一段講要保持健康，D項“保持健康?！狈险Z境。故選D。
60．根據(jù)“Everyone fails in some tests, loses some matches or has some bad days. Don’t waste time worrying about the past. We should be interested in the school life and school subjects.”可知這一段講考試失誤、輸?shù)舯荣惢蛉兆硬缓眠^的時候常有，不要浪費時間在過去的事情上，C項“如果出了什么差錯，不要太失望。”符合語境。故選C。
61．根據(jù)“I think our school days are the best and happiest days in our life. We should learn not to waste this wonderful period of time.”可知要珍惜在學校的日子。故填school。
62．根據(jù)“We should try not to let small things affect our mood.”可知不要讓小事情影響我們的情緒。故填things。
63．根據(jù)“In order to keep our body fit, we should also do some sports.”可知要保持健康。故填fit。
64．努力學習是為了取得好成績，in order to“為了”。故填order。
65．根據(jù)“And everyone needs other people’s help. The first person you should turn to is your teacher. You can also get some help from your classmates.”可知遇到困難可以找老師或同學幫忙，ask sb. for help“向某人尋求幫助”。故填for。
66．A P.E. teacher in the university. 67．Students have to lose at least 7% of their original weight by the end of the term. 68．No. 69．Three times a week. 70．Because they want to get some advice from experts.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大學里一個特別的課程——減肥課。
66．根據(jù)“Zhou Quanfu, a P.E. teacher in the university”可知，Zhou Quanfu是大學里的一名體育老師。故填A(yù) P.E. teacher in the university.
67．根據(jù)“In order to get full grades, students have to lose at least 7% of their original (原來的) weight by the end of the term.”可知，為了獲得滿分，學生們必須在學期結(jié)束前減掉至少原來體重的7%。故填Students have to lose at least 7% of their original weight by the end of the term.
68．根據(jù)“The class isn’t open to every student.”可知，這門課不是對每個學生都開放，所以不是所有學生都可以申請這門課。故填No.
69．根據(jù)“The students in the weight-loss class take a 90-minute fitness class three times a week.”可知，減肥課的學生每周上三次90分鐘的健身課。故填Three times a week.
70．根據(jù)“...and post photos of their meals to a We-chat group for advice from experts.”可知，學生們上傳他們一餐所吃的食物到微信群是因為他們想從專家那里得到一些建議。故填Because they want to get some advice from experts.
71．Chinese 72．Hobby/Interest 73．Strong/Brave 74．teenager/student 75．dream/hope

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了田維在八年級的時候患上了嚴重的疾病，但是她很勇敢，堅持學習和寫作，她希望人們能在書店讀到她寫的書。
71．根據(jù)文中“She was good at Chinese.”可知，她擅長語文。故填Chinese。
72．根據(jù)文中“And she loved writing.”可知，她熱愛寫作，說明寫作是她的興趣愛好，hobby“愛好”，interest“興趣”。故填Hobby/Interest。
73．根據(jù)文中“But she wasn’t afraid of death. She kept on studying and writing.”可知，她不害怕死亡，繼續(xù)學習和寫作，說明她很堅強、很勇敢；strong“堅強的”，brave“勇敢的”。故填Strong/Brave。
74．根據(jù)文中“She was unlucky. When she was in Grade 8, she was seriously ill.”可知，她上八年級的時候生病了，那個時候她也是一個青少年；teenager“青少年”，student“學生”。故填teenager/student。
75．根據(jù)文中“Tian Wei had a great dream. She hoped that people could read her book in the bookshops.”可知，她的夢想或者希望是人們能夠在書店讀到她寫的書；dream“夢想”，hope“希望”。故填dream/hope。
76．例文：
Mike, I’d like to tell you something about the rules of visiting the museum before we leave.
First, a face mask and your ID card are required. Second, your body temperature should be taken and reported to our teacher Miss Li. Third, food and drinks mustn’t be brought. Fourth, taking photos isn’t allowed in the museum, so there’s no need to bring your camera. Fifth, the objects on show mustn’t be touched. Last but not least, you should wear the school uniform.
That’s all about what Miss Li told us. Is everything clear? Let me know if you have any questions.

【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏信息提示的內(nèi)容，適當增加細節(jié)，并且突出寫作的要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。直接說明要向Mike傳達參觀博物館的規(guī)則；
第二步，具體闡述規(guī)則；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，有問題及時聯(lián)系。
[亮點詞匯]
①objects物品
②school uniform校服
[高分句型]
①I’d like to tell you something about the rules of visiting the museum before we leave. （時間狀語從句）
②Second, your body temperature should be taken and reported to our teacher Miss Li. （含情態(tài)動詞的被動）

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