?2023年吉林省松原市寧江區(qū)中考一模英語試題
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．—How do you improve your English ________?
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A．population B．pronunciation C．suggestion
2．—We’ll have the listening test next week. Although online, I still feel a little nervous.
—Relax! Believe in ______ and listen more.
A．you B．your C．yourself
3．_________ more, and you will make great progress in Chinese writing.
A．To practice B．Practicing C．Practice
4．Not only girls but also boys like me _______ crazy about the school basketball match. How cool the players are!
A．am B．is C．are
5．Developing good eating habits makes a big difference ________ people’s immune system.
A．at B．to C．on
6．Sam said he 　　 soccer with his father this time yesterday evening, so he missed the program.
A．is played B．was playing C．plays
7．The art pieces 　　　　　 by the students in the last art class. How lovely and how real they are.
A．made B．were made C．are made
8．—Li Tao, there will be a science fair in our city next month.
—Oh, 　　　 exciting news!
A．what a B．how a C．what
9．—What can we do for the left﹣home children in the village ________ need help.
—We could help them with their study online on weekends.
A．which B．who C．whose
10．—Do you know last week?
—Well, as far as I know, he went for the ice-hockey match.
A．why didn’t Peter go to school
B．why Peter didn’t go to school
C．why Peter doesn’t go to school

二、補全對話6選5
Lin Fen: Meimei! Let’s go out to dinner tonight.
Meimei: 11 And I want to try something special.
Lin Fen: How about having a taste of western food?
Meimei: That sounds fine. What restaurant shall we go to?
Lin Fen: Let’s go to the popular restaurant here—Pizza House. 12
Meimei: Fantastic! It can make us relaxed. But I’ve never been there before. 13
Lin Fen: Never mind. I will show you how to do it.
Meimei: That’s very nice of you. 14
Lin Fen: We can have many other kinds of western food, such as fried chicken, Italian noodles…
Meimei: I love noodles. I often have them at home.
Lin Fen: So do I. But in Pizza House, they’re cooked in many different ways. 15
Meimei: I can’t wait. Let’s go.
A．You’re welcome.
B．Good idea.
C．And they are all delicious.
D．By the way, what else can we have besides pizza?
E．We can also enjoy the soft music.
F．I know only a little about western table manners.


三、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話
根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬热荩蛊渫暾?、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。
Mr. Wu: Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center. Can I help you?
Li Hua: 16 . This is a student from No.1 Middle School. I want to be a volunteer at your center.
Mr. Wu: Welcome! 17 ?
Li Hua: My name is Li Hua.
Mr. Wu: What can you help with?
Li Hua: Well, maybe I can help to 18 the city parks. I like working outside.
Mr. Wu: OK. But we need to interview you first.
Li Hua: When is the interview?
Mr. Wu: On July 10th. If it’s OK, you can come to the center.
Li Hua: 19 ?
Mr. Wu: It’s in Hongxing Business Building.
Li Hua: OK. I’ve got it, Thanks.
Mr. Wu: 20 .


四、完形填空
Rhami Zeini is a 15-year-old student. One day, he saw a black wallet 21 the middle of the road when he rode his bike home from school. Then he stopped his bike and 22 up the wallet. To his 23 , he found much money in the wallet. There were $10, 000 in it.
Rhami didn’t find the owner’s phone number in it, so he told his parents what happened. Then they drove him to the police office. There, a policeman helped him to find the owner. 24 last, he returned the wallet.
The owner was so thankful 25 he gave Rhami $100. But Rhami didn’t accept it.
What a kind boy Rhami Zeini is! We all should learn from him.
21．A．under B．in C．from
22．A．appeared B．left C．picked
23．A．point B．mind C．surprise
24．A．With B．For C．At
25．A．that B．where C．what


五、短文選詞填空
A．himself B．West C． others D．expect E. mean F. fast G. more H. If I. surprised J. accept K. But L. what
One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl, “You speak very good English.”But the girl answered, “No, no, my English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 26 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 27 understand or the girl had not heard him clearly, he said, “Yes, in fact, you speak very well.” 28 the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end, the American boy could not understand and did not know 29 to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She did not 30 a compliment（贊揚）in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She really understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest（謙虛的）. In the 31 , people feel proud and confident when they are praised. So if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country, we think being modest is a virtue（美德）and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not 32 being proud. So sometimes, you should be confident instead of being modest.
33 you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well.” While working in a Western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 34 . When asking for a job, if someone says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it.” instead of “Let me have a try.” He or she will 35 to get it. So in the West, you should be brave to show your confidence.


六、閱讀單選
“Dear customer, our city has been facing a serious drought（旱情）. Please try your best to save water. Thanks for your understanding and support.” In Dec. 2021, people in Shenzhen got this message on their phones. At the same time, water ran more slowly from their taps（水龍頭）. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage（短缺）ever.
Some other cities in the southern part of China like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, the paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. Why are they still short on water? Let’s take a look at some factors（因素）.
Factor 1: Not enough fresh water across China
Factor 2: Growing populations in big cities
Factor 3: Climate（氣候） change makes things worse
Factor 4: Pollution and poor use of water
How can we save water?
Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth. Reduce（減少）your showers from 15 minutes to 10 minutes. Turn on your washing machine only when it’s full. Fix leaks（漏水）in the toilet tank.
根據(jù)短文和圖表內容，選擇正確答案。

36．Who got the message about saving water on the phones in Dec. 2021?
A．People in Changchun. B．People in Guangzhou.
C．People in Shenzhen. D．People in Chengdu.
37．How much water is used in people’s daily life in China?
A．62%. B．22%. C．14%. D．2%.
38．What areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes?
A．Southern areas. B．Northern areas.
C．Northeastern areas. D．Southwestern areas.
39．Which is the factor for water shortage?
A．There is not enough water across China.
B．There are more and more people in big cities.
C．Climate change makes water dirtier.
D．Pollution and good use of water are the reasons.
40．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Each city of China is facing its most serious water shortage ever.
B．Industry in China use more water than agriculture in China.
C．We can save water by not taking a shower.
D．We’d better use the washing machine only when it’s full.

Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失?。? This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（燈泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝賀）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
41．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?
A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.
42．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?
A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.
43．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.
44．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?
A．Express the regrets. B．Forget the failure.
C．Share in the winners’ enjoyment. D．Join in another competition.
45．What is the best title for the text?
A．Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B．Experience in Dealing with Problems
C．Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D．Advantages of both Success and Failure


七、閱讀判斷
When people have a cold, a fever, or the flu, they usually go to the doctor for help, or they get some medicine from the drugstore. But many people also use home first-aid ways for common illness. The following are some simple examples.
Colds??Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold. They find it can make the head and the nose clear. Some people drink hot lemonade with red pepper and sugar.
Burns??First find out how bad it is, and then put the burned area under cold running water. It’s important not to put ice on the burns.
Cuts??Cover the cut with a clean cloth first. Then press it hard. If it’s a deep and serious cut, go to a doctor as quickly as possible.
Sore throats??Drink some hot tea with honey. Or put pepper on slices of meat and tie them around your throat with a cloth.
Headaches??Put an ice bag or a cold cloth on your head, or wash your face with cold water. It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.
根據(jù)短文內容，判斷句子正（T）、誤（F）。
46．Eating Chicken soup can never make the head and the nose clear when you have a cold.
47．If you burn yourself by accident, you can put ice on the burn.
48．You need to see a doctor at once if the cut is deep and serious.
49．Drinking some hot tea with honey is helpful to your sore throat.
50．When you have a headache, it’s a good idea to put your hands into cold water for several minutes.


八、閱讀還原6選5
Can you imagine a world without music? Imagine the world without songs to sing along with. Imagine a world without dancing. 51
There is always a kind of music for every feeling and taste. There is a song for you when you are excited. 52 There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely. I’m sure there is at least one song in the world that is special to you. The fact is that music attracts everyone. 53 You do not even need to listen to music playing, you can remember a song in your head as if it is playing out loud.
Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music. 54 I’m taking flamenco dance classes, and I just realize how important the music is. Although we learn new steps, we spend a lot of time listening carefully to the music, paying attention to the beat. You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it. 55
Music is an important part in our lives, and I can’t imagine what the world would be like without music.
A．There is a song for you when you are upset.
B．Spanish flamenco music is full of expression.
C．You don’t have to be a talented musician to enjoy it.
D．To me, flamenco music is an example which defines how powerful music can be.
E．You should have talent in music.
F．It would be a very quiet and hopeless place!


九、多任務混合閱讀
1 The ear is an important organ (器官). To make people know the importance of our ears, the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year. How much do you know about the ear?
2 There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. We can see the outer ear clearly. It can collect sound around us. Then the sound goes through the middle ear to the inner ear and finally to our brain.
3 Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping, but our brain just pays no attention to it. Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something, although we don’t know what it is.
4 Our ears also help us keep a balance. There are some organs that are full of liquid (液體) with small hairs around them in the inner ear. The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
5 Our ears even have something to do with tasting food. We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.
You see, ears can do more than we think, so take good care of our ears from now on.
(a)根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意。
A．Helping us keep a balance
B．Keeping hearing day and night
C． Different parts of the ear
D．Helping with tasting food
E. An important organ—the ear
56 ???? 57 ???? 58 ???? 59 ???? 60 (b) 根據(jù)短文內容，補全下面的表格，每空填一詞。
Date
★National Ear Care Day is on 61 3rd.
Parts
★Our ears have three parts. They are the outer ear, the 62 ear and the inner ear.
Functions (功能)
★Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight 63 our brain hears something.
★The liquid and hairs in the inner ear 64 messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.
★If there is something 65 with our ears, we may have problems telling tastes.


十、閱讀回答問題
Once, four people went to catch fishes by boat. The first two days, they were very happy because they caught so many fishes. On the third day, unfortunately, they met a terrible storm. The boat sank into the sea. All of them died except Simon. He held a piece of wood and finally landed on a small island. There was nobody living on the island. Every day, he stood by the sea, hoping a ship could pass by and save him. As days went by, nothing happened.
Simon felt exhausted. He tried his best to build a very simple house because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out. One day, he went out to look for food. When he got back, he found his little house on fire. There was a lot of smoke rising from it. He knew the worst thing had happened. He was full of great sadness and cried, “My friends died. My house burned down. How could I go on living?” At that moment, he didn’t know what to do, without any hope.
Early the next day, however, he was woken up by the sound of a ship that was coming to the island. It had come to save him. “How did you find me?” Simon asked in surprise. “We saw the smoke,” one of the men in the ship answered.
根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。
66．When did the four people meet a terrible storm?
___________________________________________________________________________
67．What did Simon hold to save his life after the boat sank?
___________________________________________________________________________
68．Why did Simon build a house on the island?
___________________________________________________________________________
69．How did people find Simon at last?
___________________________________________________________________________
70．Was it good or bad for Simon that his house was on fire in the story?
___________________________________________________________________________


十一、短文語境提示填空
年夜飯是中國文化中最重要的團圓飯。年夜飯菜肴豐盛、美味，像年糕（New Year cake）、魚等都有美好的祝愿。請你根據(jù)上下文完成短文，每空一詞。
The family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese 71 . On the Spring Festival Eve, family members get 72 to enjoy the dinner. There are all kinds of 73 foods and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. For example, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having more luck and becoming better” 74 Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”. Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive not only best wishes 75 also lucky money from their family. It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.


十二、材料作文
76．隨著時間的流逝，每個人都會發(fā)生改變。在初中三年的學習生活過程中，你是否覺得你自己也有許多改變。請以“Some Changes in My Life”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，談談你在過去的三年里所發(fā)生的變化。
提示： 1）介紹你的變化。
外貌方面的變化；
性格方面的變化；
喜好方面的變化；
學習方面的變化。
2）談談你對變化的看法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：——你是如何提高你的英語發(fā)音的？——我經常和母語是英語的人交談。
考查名詞辨析。population人口；pronunciation發(fā)音；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.”可知，此處指的是“如何提高英文發(fā)音”。故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：——我們下周要進行聽力測試。雖然是在網上，但我還是覺得有點緊張?！潘牲c！相信自己，多去聽。
考查人稱代詞。you你，你們，人稱代詞的主格或賓格；your你的，你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Believe in...and listen more.”可知，此處表達相信自己，believe in oneself“相信自己”，固定詞組。故選C。
3．C
【詳解】句意：多練習, 你的語文寫作會有很大進步。
考查祈使句。To practice動詞不定式；Practicing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；Practice動詞原形。本句符合“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構，祈使句省略主語，動詞原形開頭， 結合選項可知用practice的原形。故選C。


4．C
【詳解】句意：不僅女孩，而且男孩都像我一樣為學校的籃球賽瘋狂。這些球員多酷??！
考查主謂一致。 Not only...but also...連接兩個并列主語girls和boys，此結構遵循“就近原則”。介詞短語like me前的主語boys是復數(shù)名詞，因此be用are。故選C。
5．B
【詳解】句意：養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣對人們的免疫系統(tǒng)有很大的影響。
考查介詞辨析。at在；to到；on在……上。根據(jù)“makes a big difference…people’s immune system.”可知，此處考查短語make a big difference to…“對……有很大影響”。故選B。
6．B
【詳解】句意：山姆說昨天晚上這個時候他正在和父親踢足球，所以他錯過了這個節(jié)目。
考查過去進行時。根據(jù)“this time yesterday evening”可知，句子應用過去進行時，其構成是：was/were+doing。故選B。
7．B
【詳解】句意：這些藝術作品是上一節(jié)藝術課上的學生們做的。多么可愛，多么真實。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由“in the last art class”可知，句子應用一般過去時；句子的主語The art pieces和動詞make之間是被動關系，故此句語態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其構成是：was/were+過去分詞。故選B。
8．C
【詳解】句意：——李濤，下個月我們市將有一個科學博覽會。——哦，多么令人激動的消息??！
考查感嘆句。由“… exciting news”可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，應用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+（主語+謂語）！故選C。
9．B
【詳解】句意：我們能為村里需要幫助的留守兒童做些什么?我們周末可以在網上幫助他們學習。
考查定語從句。which在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代物；who在引導的定語從句中作主語或賓語, 指代人；whose在引導的定語從句中作定語, 指代人或物。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含定語從句，先行詞是children，空格上應填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關系代詞。故選B。
10．B
【詳解】句意：——你知道Peter上周為什么不上學嗎？——嗯，據(jù)我所知，他去看了冰球比賽。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句語序為陳述語序，排除選項A；根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)ast week”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選B。
11．B 12．E 13．F 14．D 15．C

【導語】本文是林芬和梅梅之間的對話，主要內容是林芬和梅梅商量去一家披薩店吃西餐，她們還談論了西餐店里各種好吃的飯菜。
11．根據(jù)“Let’s go out to dinner tonight”以及“And I want to try something special”可知，梅梅接受了林芬吃晚餐的邀請。選項B“好主意”表示對此提議加以肯定，符合情景，故選B。
12．根據(jù)“It can make us relaxed”并結合選項可知，應是在飯店聽音樂可以讓人放松下來。選項E“我們也可以享受柔和的音樂”符合情景，故選E。
13．根據(jù)“Never mind. I will show you how to do it”可知，林芬讓梅梅別擔心，會展示給她怎么做。選項F“我對西餐的餐桌禮儀知之甚少”符合情景，故選F。
14．根據(jù)“We can have many other kinds of western food...”可知，問句應是梅梅問林芬這家飯店除了披薩還有什么好吃的。選項D“順便問一下，除了披薩，我們還能吃到什么呢”符合情景，故選D。
15．根據(jù)“they’re cooked in many different ways”以及答語“I can’t wait”可知，應是對飯菜味道的肯定。選項C“而且它們都很美味”符合情景，故選C。
16．Sure 17．What is your name 18．clean up 19．Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center 20．You are welcome

【導語】本文是李華打電話給吉林志愿者中心打電話，請求當一名打掃城市公園的志愿者的對話。
16．根據(jù)“Can I help you”可知，此處應是肯定回答“Sure”，故填Sure。
17．根據(jù)“My name is Li Hua”可知，此處應詢問對方的名字，故填What is your name。
18．根據(jù)“Well, maybe I can help to …the city parks”可知，此處指想幫助打掃城市公園，clean up“清理”，help to do sth“幫助做某事”，此空應填動詞原形，故填clean up。
19．根據(jù)第一句“Hello, this is Jilin Care Volunteer (志愿者) Center.”及“It’s in Hongxing Business Building”可知，此處應詢問吉林志愿者中心位置在哪里，故填Where is the Jilin Care Volunteer Center。
20．根據(jù)“Thanks”可知，此處應回答“不客氣”，故填You are welcome。
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．C 25．A

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇短文主要講述Rhami Zeini撿到錢包并歸還失主的經過。
21．句意：一天，他從學校騎自行車回家時，在路中央看到一個黑色錢包。
under在……下面；in在……里面；from來自。根據(jù)后文“...the middle of the road”可知，此處表示在路中間，“在……中間”in the middle of。故選B。
22．句意：然后他停下自行車，撿起錢包。
appeared出現(xiàn)；left離開；picked撿起。根據(jù)上文“One day, he saw a black wallet in the middle of the road when he rode his bike home from school. ”可知，他看到了錢包，接下來應該說的是他撿起錢包，“pick up”表示“撿起來”。故選C。
23．句意：令他驚訝的是，他在錢包里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多錢。
point指；mind介意；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“he found much money in the wallet. ”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包里有很多錢，所以此處應該是他很驚訝。故選C。
24．句意：最后，他歸還了錢包。
With與；For為了；At在。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“最后”所以用“at last ”。選項C符合情景。故選C。
25．句意：失主非常感激，他給了拉米100美元。
that那；where哪里；what什么。根據(jù)前面“The owner was so thankful”可知，此處考查so…that…句型，so+形容詞+that 表示“如此……以至于……”。故選A。

26．I 27．A 28．K 29．L 30．J 31．B 32．E 33．H 34．C 35．D

【導語】本文講了作者通過對中西方文化的差異的描述，闡明自己的觀點：有時候我們應該用自信代替謙虛。
26．句意：這個外國人對這個回答感到非常驚訝。此處應填形容詞作表語，且be surprised at sth.“對某事感到驚訝”為固定搭配。故選I。
27．句意：他認為自己沒有聽懂，或者女孩沒有聽清楚。此處應填反身代詞，make oneself understand“讓別人懂得自己”，固定搭配；結合“he”可知備選詞匯“himself他自己”符合語境。故選A。
28．句意：但女孩仍然不停地說：“不”。此處應填連詞。根據(jù)“he said, “Yes, in fact, you speak very well.” … the girl still kept saying, “No.”可知，句子之間存在轉折關系，應用But。故選K。
29．句意：最后，這個美國男孩聽不懂，也不知道該說什么。此處應填疑問代詞，根據(jù)“the American boy could not understand and did not know…to say”可知，此處指說什么，應用what與動詞不定式構成know的賓語。故選L。
30．句意：她不像美國人民那樣接受贊美。此處應填動詞作謂語，結合“She did not…a compliment”可知備選詞匯“accept接受”符合語境。故選J。
31．句意：在西方，人們受到贊美時會感到自豪和自信。此處應填方位名詞，結合“In the…,people feel proud and confident when they are praised”可知備選詞匯“West西方”符合語境。故選B。
32．句意：但在我看來，自信并不意味著驕傲。此處應填動詞作謂語，結合“being confident does not…being proud”可知備選詞匯“mean意味著”符合語境，does后接動詞原形。故選E。
33．句意：如果你謙虛地說：“不，恐怕我做不好?！贝颂帒钸B詞，根據(jù)“…you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”可知，此處表示條件關系，應用If。故選H。
34．句意：如果你經常說“不”，你肯定會被別人看不起。此處應填代詞，結合“you will certainly be looked down upon by…”及備選詞匯可知“others其他人”符合語境。故選C。
35．句意：他或她更有希望得到它。此處應填動詞作謂語，結合“He or she will…to get it”可知備選詞匯“expect期待”符合語境，will后接動詞原形。故選D。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D

【導語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在社會水資源短缺問題，分析了造成這種問題的原因及解決措施。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In Dec. 2021, people in Shenzhen got this message on their phones.”可知是深圳市民在手機上收到了這條信息，故選C。
37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知用于人們日常生活的用水占14%，故選C。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes.”可知南方地區(qū)的降雨量更多，而且靠近更多的河流和湖泊，故選A。
39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Growing populations in big cities”可知越來越多的人在大城市是導致水資源短缺的主要原因之一，故選B。
40．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Turn on your washing machine only when it’s full.”可知我們最好在洗衣機滿的時候使用它，故選D。
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．C

【導語】本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處，以及如何應對失敗。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失?。?”可知，然而，我們可以從每一次失敗中學到一些有價值的東西。故選B。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. ”可知，當我們失敗的時候，微笑著接受它，看到它光明的一面。愛迪生成功是因為他看到了失敗的光明的一面。故選D。
43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知，失敗不是很丟臉。我們必須接受失敗，并學會利用它。disgraceful與Bad意思相近。故選A。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ If we offer our congratulations（祝賀）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知，如果我們向獲獎者表示祝賀并分享他們的快樂，我們不會為我們的失敗感到遺憾。故選C。
45．最佳標題題。根據(jù)“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了失敗對于我們的好處，以及如何應對失敗。C選項“關于如何成為一個好失敗者的建議”符合題意。故選C。
46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．F

【分析】文章大意：本文主要對一些常見的疾病，向我們介紹家庭急救方法，比如，感冒、燒傷、割傷、喉嚨痛和頭痛。
46．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Colds Lots of people eat hot chicken soup when they have a cold. They find it can make the head and the nose clear. 可知，當許多人們感冒時他們喝熱雞湯。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)可以使頭腦清醒、鼻子通暢。結合題目意思”當你感冒時喝雞湯不會使頭腦清醒、鼻子通暢“可知與原文不符，故判斷該項錯誤。故答案為F。
47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Burns … It’s important not to put ice on the burns.可知，不要在燒傷部位放冰塊這一點很重要。結合題目意思“如果你不小心燒傷了自己，你就可以把冰敷在燒傷上?！?可知與原文不符，故判斷該項錯誤。故答案為F。
48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Cuts … If it’s a deep and serious cut, go to a doctor as quickly as possible.可知如果切割的傷口很深很嚴重，應該盡快去看醫(yī)生。結合題目意思“如果切割傷口又深又嚴重的話，你需要馬上去看醫(yī)生?！笨芍c原文相符，故判斷該項正確。故答案為T。
49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Sore throats Drink some hot tea with honey. 可知嗓子疼：喝蜂蜜熱茶。結合題目意思“喝熱蜂蜜茶對嗓子疼有幫助?！?可知與原文相符，故判斷該項正確。故答案為T。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的信息Headaches …It’s also a good idea to put your hands into hot water and let them stay there for several minutes.可知頭痛時把手放在熱水里待幾分鐘也是一個不錯的主意。結合題目意思”當你頭痛時把手放在冷水里待幾分鐘也是一個不錯的主意“可知與原文不符，故判斷該項錯誤。故答案為F。
51．F 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D

【導語】本文主要講述了生活中音樂的重要性。
51．根據(jù)上一句“Imagine a world without dancing.”可知，沒有歌曲和跳舞的世界。選項F“那將是一個非常安靜和絕望的地方！”符合語境。故選F。
52．根據(jù)上一句“There is a song for you when you are excited.”以及“There is a song that can show the feeling of being in love and a song for you when you feel angry and lonely.”可知，心情不同時有不同的歌曲。選項A“當你心煩意亂時，有一首歌給你?！狈险Z境。故選A。
53．根據(jù)上一句“The fact is that music attracts everyone.”可知，音樂吸引每一個人。選項C“你不必是一個有天賦的音樂家來享受它?！狈险Z境。故選C。
54．根據(jù)上一句“Recently I’m enjoying Spanish flamenco music.”可知，正在欣賞西班牙弗拉門戈音樂。選項B“西班牙弗拉門戈音樂富有表現(xiàn)力?！狈险Z境。故選B。
55．根據(jù)上一句“You really do have to feel the music so that you can, through dance, become a part of it.”可知，要感受音樂。選項D“對我來說，弗拉門戈音樂就是一個例子，它定義了音樂的力量?！狈险Z境。故選D。

56．E 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．D 61．March 62．middle 63．because 64．send 65．wrong

【導語】本文主要介紹了耳朵的結構以及它的作用。
56．根據(jù)“The ear is an important organ”可知，此處是介紹耳朵這個重要的器官，E選項“一個重要的器官——耳朵”符合，故選E。
57．根據(jù)“There are three parts in our ears”可知，此處介紹耳朵的不同組成部分，C選項“耳朵的不同部分”符合，故選C。
58．根據(jù)“Our ears keep working all the time even when we are sleeping”可知，此處介紹耳朵是一直在工作的，B選項“日夜保持聽力”符合，故選B。
59．根據(jù)“Our ears also help us keep a balance”可知，此處介紹耳朵也可以幫助我們保持平衡，A選項“幫助我們保持平衡”符合，故選A。
60．根據(jù)“Our cars even have something to do with tasting food”可知，此處介紹耳朵幫助我們品嘗食物，D選項“幫助品嘗食物”符合，故選D。
61．根據(jù)“the government set up National Ear Care Day. It falls on March 3rd every year”可知，全國愛耳日是在每年的3月3日，故填March。
62．根據(jù)“There are three parts in our ears — the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear”可知，耳朵由三部分組成——外耳、中耳和內耳，故填middle。
63．根據(jù)“Sometimes we may wake up suddenly at midnight. That’s because our brain hears something”可知，因為大腦聽見了什么東西，所以我們半夜可能醒來，用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。
64．根據(jù)“The liquid and hairs send messages to our brain to make us keep a balance.”可知，液體和毛發(fā)向大腦傳遞信息，使我們保持平衡，故填send。
65．根據(jù)“We may have problems telling tastes if there is something wrong with our ears.”可知，如果我們的耳朵有問題，我們可能無法辨別味道，故填wrong。
66．On the third day. 67．A piece of wood./He held a piece of wood. 68．Because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out. 69．By the smoke./There was a lot of smoke rising from his house./They saw the smoke. 70．It was good.

【導語】本文講述了四個人乘船捕魚，遭遇暴風雨，只有西蒙活了下來，被困在一個孤島上。為了抵御寒冷和風雨，西蒙臨時在島上搭建了一個小屋。后來房子失火，發(fā)出的濃煙引起了別人的注意，西蒙被從島嶼上救了出來。
66．根據(jù)“On the third day, unfortunately, they met a terrible storm.”可知，他們在第三天遭遇了風暴。故填On the third day.
67．根據(jù)“He held a piece of wood and finally landed on a small island.”可知，他抓住了一塊木頭。故填A piece of wood./He held a piece of wood.
68．根據(jù)“He tried his best to build a very simple house because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out.”可知，建房子的目的是御寒避雨。故填Because he wanted to keep the cold and rain out.
69．根據(jù)“How did you find me?”和“We saw the smoke,”可知，人們看到了煙，于是發(fā)現(xiàn)了西蒙。故填By the smoke./There was a lot of smoke rising from his house./They saw the smoke.
70．根據(jù)“It had come to save him.”可知，由于房屋燃燒產生的煙霧引起了別人的注意，所以西蒙從島嶼上被救了出來，這對于西蒙來說是一件好事。故填It was good.
71．culture 72．together 73．delicious 74．in 75．but

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的年夜飯。
71．句意：春節(jié)前夕的年夜飯是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最重要的晚餐。根據(jù)“The family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner”可知年夜飯是中國傳統(tǒng)文化中最重要的晚餐，“文化”culture，此處是不可數(shù)名詞。故填culture。
72．句意：在春節(jié)前夕，家人聚在一起享用晚餐。根據(jù)“family members”可知是家人聚在一起享用晚餐，“一起”together。故填together。
73．句意：有各種各樣的美味食品和飲料。根據(jù)“foods and drinks”可知是美味的食品和飲料，“美味的”delicious。故填delicious。
74．句意：例如，年糕通常是第一道菜，在中文發(fā)音中的意思是“運氣好，變得更好”。根據(jù)“Chinese pronunciation”可知是在中文發(fā)音中，用介詞in。故填in。
75．句意：晚餐時，他們不僅收到了最美好的祝愿，還收到了家人的壓歲錢。not only … but also … “不僅……而且……”。故填but。
76．例文??
Some Changes in My Life
As time goes by, people sure change.
I’ve changed a lot in the past three years. I used to be very short, but now I am much taller. I used to have long hair, but now I have short hair. In the past, I was thin, but now I’m a little heavier than before. That’s because I have to spend more time studying hard and I don’t have enough time to exercise more. In the past, I was really shy and I was afraid of talking to others. I’m more outgoing than before now, because my classmates are very friendly to me and they always make me laugh by telling jokes in our free time. I enjoyed playing computer games in my free time before, but now I enjoy playing basketball because it is good for my health. I used to be very lazy and had poor grades. Now, with my efforts, I have made great progress. And I can get better grades now.
In short, great changes have taken place in my life. I am happier than before. I am sure that my future will be better and better.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”。
③提示：文章為第一人稱，介紹自己的變化以及變化的看法，提示內容描述清楚，適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出主題；
第二步，介紹自己的變化，從外貌、性格、愛好和學習方面具體闡述；
第三步，談談對自己的改變的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
① used to過去常常
② spend doing sth.花費時間做某事
③ In the past在過去
④ was afraid of害怕
⑤ enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
⑥ be good for對……有好處
⑦ In short總之
⑧ take place in發(fā)生
[高分句型]
①As time goes by, people sure change.（時間狀語從句）
②That’s because I have to spend more time studying hard and I don’t have enough time to exercise more.（表語從句+并列句）
③I’m more outgoing than before now, because my classmates are very friendly to me and they always make me laugh by telling jokes in our free time.（原因狀語從句+并列句）
④I am sure that my future will be better and better.（賓語從句）
⑤I used to be very short, but now I am much taller.（轉折并列句）

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