?浙江省寧波市南三縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷(解析版)
二、完形填空
13.(15分)I have spent a lot of time and effort improving myself.In high school and college,many times I (1)    all night working on papers or computer programs.And after college,I spent many hours studying new (2)    in hopes of getting better in the workplace.The learning was (3)    because it allows me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs.Like some other people I focused too much on (4)    for a long time.
When I first started working after college,an older friend told me, "When you meet friends from college later in life, (5)    cares what kind of jobs you have had.What people talk about most is who looks fitter and (6)   ."
I found it was true.Over time,I came to realize that my friend's words held a deeper (7)   .The things that with the most value to our lives often don't have much to do (8)    our academic (學業(yè)) or career success.For much of my adult life,I think what has made me feel happy with my life is always physical activity,such as (9)   ,lifting weights and hiking.These thing seem simple enough,but you do have to learn how to do them (10)    without hurting yourself.Similarly,cooking with friends,making handicrafts (手工作品) and growing plants can (11)    how you feel about your life.
I'm telling you this (12)    these kinds of skills can matter much on your way to be independent.Imagine that you have to live all alone.You must know how to cook for yourself and tidy up your house.And in order to keep your body and (13)    fit,you must not forget to get enough (14)   .Now your parents might help you with all of these chores.You must realize that you can't always (15)    them for a happy and healthy life.
So here is my advice:Continue the necessary work,but always make time to take part in sports,cooking,handicrafts and other non﹣academic activities.

(1)A.got up
B.woke up
C.stayed up
D.took up
(2)A.scenes
B.marks
C.records
D.subjects
(3)A.important
B.hard
C.social
D.honest
(4)A.games
B.food
C.success
D.beauty
(5)A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
(6)A.prettier
B.cleverer
C.fatter
D.healthier
(7)A.meaning
B.shame
C.progress
D.research
(8)A.about
B.of
C.against
D.with
(9)A.reading
B.sleeping
C.running
D.working
(10)A.quickly
B.safely
C.completely
D.fairly
(11)A.improve
B.use
C.care
D.learn
(12)A.when
B.while
C.if
D.because
(13)A.illness
B.mind
C.achievement
D.nature
(14)A.kindness
B.fairness
C.exercise
D.money
(15)A.depend on
B.get on
C.work on
D.go on
三、閱讀理解
14.(6分)

(1)The picture above is mostly about    .
A.education
B.health
C.environment
D.travel
(2)The picture is most probably taken from    .
A.a notice
B.a website
C.a postcard
D.a newspaper
(3)The picture mainly advises us    .
A.to plant more trees
B.to give up our hobbies
C.to live a greener life
D.to use more new energy
15.(8分)①One day,as Mary was walking in the garden,she heard a bird call over her shoulder.It was he bird that Mary had seen on her first day at her uncle,Mr.Craven's castle.Mary walked towards the bird.To her surprise,it didn't fly away.The bird was standing on an old ring on a small pile of earth.Mary pulled the ring out of the hole.
②"What's this?" she cried.A key was tied to the ring.Mary felt very excited all of a sudden. "I wonder if this is the key to the secret garden," she thought.Then,a strange thing happened.A strong wind blew some ivy (常春藤) away from the wall.On the wall,Mary could clearly see the round knob (把手) of a door.Below the knob was a keyhole.Mary knew that was the door to the secret garden.
③Her hands shook so much that she almost couldn't put the key in the keyhole. Mary looked around to make sure that no one was looking.Then,quietly,she went through the doorway and closed the door behind her.
④The high walls of the garden were covered with the stems (莖) of roses.The rose bushes were everywhere throughout the garden.On the ground,the grass was brown.Stems of wild flowers were everywhere.But Mary couldn't see any buds either.The garden was a beautiful place,but there didn't seem to be much life.
⑤Mary went home that evening happily.She had found the secret place of her own.She decided...

(1)What do we know about the ring?    
A.It belonged to the girl Mary.
B.It got a key right on it.
C.It was covered with the ivy.
D.It was hung on the knob of a door.
(2)What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?    
A.Mary was worried that someone might come after her.
B.Mary was so afraid that she couldn't open the door.
C.Mary was not sure who would close the door behind her.
D.Mary was so excited that she couldn't wait to open the door.
(3)What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?    
A.The garden.
B.The flowers.
C.The bushes.
D.The grass.
(4)What would Mary probably do next?    
A.She would put the key back into the hole.
B.She would never come to the garden again.
C.She would come and try to bring the garden back to life.
D.She would tell Mr.Craven about her terrible experience.
16.(8分)①Pandas not only are a national treasure,but also have played an important role in China's diplomacy (外交).The practice of "panda diplomacy" dates back to Tang Dynasty,when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to Japanese king to express China's friendship with Japan.
②China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo.By 1982,China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries and truly helped to improve the understanding between different countries.However,most of them can't survive (存活) and they died.So China stopped giving away pandas to other countries in the 1980s.Instead,the pandas are lent to other countries.They are to be returned to China after 10 years.
③______ According to Xinhua,their eating habit is the main reason of their death.Their nutrition mostly comes from bamboo shoots.Adult pandas eat about 40 kilograms of bamboo per day.Pandas can also be quite picky.How picky?Well,they refuse to eat bamboo shoots after they have blossomed (開花).
④Calgary Zoo in Canada said that because of COVID﹣19,they couldn't provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas.This may meant that they have to send pandas back though they deeply hope these pandas continue to serve as close friends between China and Canada. "Our people do love pandas.We regard it as a good way to keep connection with China." Steven Monfort,director of the zoo,told China Daily.

(1)What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?    
A.Pandas are important in diplomacy.
B.Pandas are a symbol of China.
C.Pandas were sent to Japan long ago.
D.Pandas were not popular in Tang Dynasty.
(2)Which sentence can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?    
A.Why do pandas eat so much bamboo and are so picky?
B.Why can't bamboo shoots grow well in other countries?
C.Why did China send many pandas to foreign countries?
D.Why is it hard for pandas to survive in other countries?
(3)The underlined phrase "quite picky" in Paragraph 3 probably means    .
A.difficult to please
B.heavy to move far
C.hungry to eat
D.funny to stay
(4)Calgary Zoo has to send pandas back to China because    .
A.the pandas cannot survive in Canada
B.the pandas will be lent to other countries
C.it is hard to provide enough fresh bamboo
D.the pandas have been in Canada for ten years
17.(8分)People already knew that pigs could learn to "sit" and "come" as we order.Nowadays,research shows pigs may be much cleverer than we thought.They may be able to play video games.
Researchers at Purdue University in the USA did the research on pig's game skills.The researchers were surprised that their test pigs were able to play some games.Researchers got four pigs,named Ebony,Hamlet,Ivory and Omelet,to play a simple game at different levels.They had to move a joystick (操縱桿) with their noses to make a cursor (光標) move to a colored wall on the screen.If they were successful,they got a tasty treat.
Lead author Dr.Candace Croney said, "It's very clear they understood what they were being asked to do." The research is in a paper reported in the magazine Frontiers in Psychology.
The research covered a large area.The pigs spent many days playing the game.During the last 50 rounds,the pigs played the game at three different levels.If they were successful at one level,they moved to the next level.The higher levels had better treats.A scientist told CNN, "The pigs clearly understood the connection (聯(lián)系) between their own actions,the joystick and what was happening on the screen.
Dr.Croney said, "It is important to understand how pigs get the information,and what they are able to learn and remember.This will help us to learn what pigs think of communicating with humans.We can also understand what pigs think of different environments.We still have a long way to go."

(1)What does the result of the research show?    
A.Pigs can play difficult video games well.
B.Pigs are much cleverer than people thought.
C.Pigs know how to use a joystick and a cursor best.
D.Pigs can learn to "sit" and "come" as we order.
(2)What would happen if a pig passed the first level of the game during the research?    
A.The scientists would let it go away.
B.The scientists would ask it to teach other pigs.
C.The scientists would ask it to take part in the next﹣level game.
D.The scientists would ask it to play an easier game.
(3)Which word can describe the pigs' performance?    
A.Surprising.
B.Disappointing.
C.Enjoyable.
D.Worrying.
(4)What is the best title for the text?    
A.Video Games
B.Pigs Love Games
C.Pigs and Humans
D.Clever Pigs
四,任務型閱讀
18.(5分)中國美食遍布天下,每個地方都有數(shù)道特色菜。請將美食描述(A﹣F)與美食圖片進行匹配,選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.The tradition of eating roast duck dates back more than 1,500 years.During the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang loved eating it.It's the most popular dish in Beijing.It is typically served with green onions,cucumbers,sweet bean sauce and pancakes.
B.Tangyuan,which is also called "Ningbo Dumplings",is a traditional dessert.In Ningbo,there is an old saying: "Every time we eat Tangyuan,we are getting a year older." When talking about Tangyuan,we must mention Gangyagou.
C.Fo Tiao Qiang,also called Fu Shou Quan,is one of the most famous Fujian style dishes.It was created by Zheng Chunfa during the Qing Dynasty.Most of the ingredients are unusual an expensive.
D.Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food.People in the west call it meat burger,
sandwich or Chinese hamburger.The bread or the "mo" dates back to the Qin Dynasty.People in Shaanxi Province first ate Roujiamo.
E.In Yunnan,many people eat rice noodles for breakfast,and even for lunch and dinner.To make his special food,you need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken,lettuce and eggs.Of course,you can also have other things in it.
F.Dingsheng cakes are a kind of Jiangnan food.They are popular in places like Shanghai,Hangzhou and Suzhou.On the cakes,people can see two Chinese words "ding sheng".They mean "must win".Today,people eat cakes for good luck.

(1)    (2)    (3)    (4)    (5)   
五、詞匯運用
19.(1分) Twenty     (分,美分) is a fifth of one dollar.
20.(1分) Do your best not to   ?。ū容^) yourself to others.
21.(1分) He may be a good father but he's a terrible   ?。ㄕ煞颍?
22.(1分) The bus moved on and the    (乘客) were silent again.
23.(1分) I think that our friendship will last    (永遠).
24.(1分) The machine will start by     (它自己) in a few seconds.
25.(1分)The place is   ?。òl(fā)展) from a small fishing village into a big town.
26.(1分)The man likes being alone at home, and he never feels   (孤獨的).
27.(1分)Shakespeare's works were popular     (在...中)the common people in his day.
28.(1分) Thanks to doctors and nurses,they have   ?。ūWo) us in the past three years.
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。
29.(5分)
stop either boring if month
Mr.and Mrs.Black went to see a movie yesterday evening.They couldn't leave their son at home alone,because he was only ten (1)    old.They had to take him to the cinema.The cinema was not far from their home,so they walked there.When they walked in,an office worker (2)    them and said, "You'll have to get out (3)    your little son cried,but you can get all your money back."
Twenty minutes later,Mr.Black asked his wife, "What do you think of the movie?" "It's too boring!" answered Mrs.Black. "I don't like it, (4)   .The plot is so meaningless that I feel quite (5)   ." Mr.Black said, "Why not wake up our son and let him cry?"
六、語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
30.(10分)Born in 1037,Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty.He left his hometown for the capital city (1)    the age of 19.And one year later,he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime,Su Shi created many wonderful works.One of (2)    (famous) poem was Tume:Prelude to Water Melody ( 《水調歌頭》 ).It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou.It was a Mid﹣Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much (3)    he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem to express how he expected (4)    (see) his brother again.In the poem,he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even (5)    they were far away.
As (6)    officer,Su Shi did many good things for people.When he took office in Hangzhou,he (7)    (organize) people to rebuild the West Lake.He even built a long bank with six bridges by (8)    (use) the earth from the lake.People called the bank "Su Bank"
In the hearts of Chinese people,Su Shi was (9)    (certain) a great poet and officer.Actually,he was also a good cook. "Dongpo Pork" is even named after him.The (10)    (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people.He will always be remembered.
七、書面表達(本題有1小題,共計20分)
31.(20分)假設你是李華,你的好友Tom聽聞現(xiàn)在中國將勞動教育(Labor Education)納入到中小學
國家課程。Tom非常感興趣,向你咨詢相關情況,請你根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一封回信幫助他了解。
Time
every Friday afternoon
What to learn
Why to learn
Your feelings
teach basic skills:grow vegetables,cook.
learn life skills
...
注意:
(1)短文須包括上述全部要點,應適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(2)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù):80左右。
Dear Tom,
You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new course called Labor Education.
I truly hope my letter will help you know more about Labor Education in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua

參考答案與試題解析
二、完形填空
13.(15分)I have spent a lot of time and effort improving myself.In high school and college,many times I (1) C  all night working on papers or computer programs.And after college,I spent many hours studying new (2) D  in hopes of getting better in the workplace.The learning was (3) A  because it allows me to travel to interesting places and to get interesting jobs.Like some other people I focused too much on (4) C  for a long time.
When I first started working after college,an older friend told me, "When you meet friends from college later in life, (5) B  cares what kind of jobs you have had.What people talk about most is who looks fitter and (6) D ."
I found it was true.Over time,I came to realize that my friend's words held a deeper (7) A .The things that with the most value to our lives often don't have much to do (8) D  our academic (學業(yè)) or career success.For much of my adult life,I think what has made me feel happy with my life is always physical activity,such as (9) C ,lifting weights and hiking.These thing seem simple enough,but you do have to learn how to do them (10) B  without hurting yourself.Similarly,cooking with friends,making handicrafts (手工作品) and growing plants can (11) A  how you feel about your life.
I'm telling you this (12) D  these kinds of skills can matter much on your way to be independent.Imagine that you have to live all alone.You must know how to cook for yourself and tidy up your house.And in order to keep your body and (13) B  fit,you must not forget to get enough (14) C .Now your parents might help you with all of these chores.You must realize that you can't always (15) A  them for a happy and healthy life.
So here is my advice:Continue the necessary work,but always make time to take part in sports,cooking,handicrafts and other non﹣academic activities.

(1)A.got up
B.woke up
C.stayed up
D.took up
(2)A.scenes
B.marks
C.records
D.subjects
(3)A.important
B.hard
C.social
D.honest
(4)A.games
B.food
C.success
D.beauty
(5)A.somebody
B.nobody
C.anybody
D.everybody
(6)A.prettier
B.cleverer
C.fatter
D.healthier
(7)A.meaning
B.shame
C.progress
D.research
(8)A.about
B.of
C.against
D.with
(9)A.reading
B.sleeping
C.running
D.working
(10)A.quickly
B.safely
C.completely
D.fairly
(11)A.improve
B.use
C.care
D.learn
(12)A.when
B.while
C.if
D.because
(13)A.illness
B.mind
C.achievement
D.nature
(14)A.kindness
B.fairness
C.exercise
D.money
(15)A.depend on
B.get on
C.work on
D.go on
【分析】短文主要寫了作者在不斷提升自己的過程中,通過學習和鍛煉身體等方式來尋找生活的價值,并強調了這些技能對于獨立生活的重要性。作者建議在繼續(xù)學習的同時,要抽出時間參與體育、烹飪、手工藝等非學術活動。
【解答】(1)考查動詞詞組。句意:在高中和大學,很多個晚上我都熬夜寫論文和電腦程序。A起床;B醒;C熬夜;D占據(jù)。根據(jù)all night可知此處指整晚熬夜。故選C。
(2)考查名詞。句意:大學畢業(yè)后,我花很多時間研究新的課題希望在工作崗位變得更好。A場景;B標志;C記錄;D課題。根據(jù)studying new可知此處指研究新的課題。故選D。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:學習很重要因為它讓我能去有趣的地方旅行并且找到有趣的工作。A重要的;B困難的;C社會的;D誠實的。根據(jù)I have spent a lot of time and effort improving myself.(我花很多時間和努力來提升自己。)可知他認為學習很重要。故選A。
(4)考查名詞。句意:像很多其他人一樣,很長一段時間我太關注成功。A游戲;B食物;C成功;D美麗。根據(jù)The things that with the most value to our lives often don't have much to do with our academic (學業(yè)) or career success.(我們生活中最有價值的東西通常與我們的學業(yè)或事業(yè)成功沒有多大關系。)可知此處指成功。故選C。
(5)考查代詞。句意:當你在生活中遇見大學時的朋友,沒人關心你做了什么工作。A某人;B沒有人;C任何人;D所有人。根據(jù)What people talk about most is who looks fitter and healthier.(人們談論最多的是誰看上去更健康。)可知此處指沒人關心你的工作是什么。故選B。
(6)考查形容詞比較級。句意:人們談論最多的是誰看上去更健康。A更漂亮的;B更聰明的;C更肥的;D更健康的。根據(jù)and連接兩個并列的詞,fitter表示"更健康的"可知此處指healthier。故選D。
(7)考查名詞。句意:后來我意識到我朋友的話有更深的意思。A意思;B羞愧;C進步;D研究。根據(jù)后面作者的反思可知此處指"深意"。故選A。
(8)考查介詞。句意:我們生活中最有價值的東西通常與我們的學業(yè)或事業(yè)成功沒有多大關系。A關于;B......的;C反對;D和。根據(jù)have much to do with表示"和......有很大關系",固定短語。故選D。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:我的成年生活,我認為使我高興的是身體活動,比如跑步,舉重和遠足。A閱讀;B睡覺;C跑步;D工作。根據(jù)physical activity(身體活動)可知此處指跑步。故選C。
(10)考查副詞。句意:這些事好像很簡單,但你必須學會如何安全地做到并不傷害自己。A快速地;B安全地;C完全地;D公平地。根據(jù)without hurting yourself可知此處指安全地。故選B。
(11)考查動詞。句意:相似地,和朋友一起烹飪,制作手工藝品和種植植物可以提升你對生活的感悟。A提升;B使用;C關心;D學習。根據(jù)句意可知此處指提升。故選A。
(12)考查連詞。句意:我告訴你這個是因為在你獨立的路上這些起到關鍵作用。A在......時候;B在......時候;C如果;D因為。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關系可知此處指因果關系。故選D。
(13)考查名詞。句意:為了使你身心健康,你不能忘記充足的鍛煉。A疾??;B思維;C成就;D自然。根據(jù)and連接兩個并列的詞,前面有body可知此處指思想。故選B。
(14)考查名詞。句意:為了使你身心健康,你不能忘記充足的鍛煉。A善良;B公平;C鍛煉;D錢。根據(jù)句意可知此處指鍛煉。故選C。
(15)考查動詞詞組。句意:你必須知道你不能依靠父母來獲得幸福的生活。A依靠;B上車;C研究;D繼續(xù)。根據(jù)句意可知此處指依靠父母。故選A。
【點評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
三、閱讀理解
14.(6分)

(1)The picture above is mostly about  C .
A.education
B.health
C.environment
D.travel
(2)The picture is most probably taken from  B .
A.a notice
B.a website
C.a postcard
D.a newspaper
(3)The picture mainly advises us  C .
A.to plant more trees
B.to give up our hobbies
C.to live a greener life
D.to use more new energy
【分析】材料是來自網(wǎng)站的一張世界環(huán)境日的宣傳畫。
【解答】推理判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)圖片信息標題WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY(世界環(huán)境日),可知,上面的圖片主要是關于環(huán)境。故選C。
(2)根據(jù)圖片信息網(wǎng)站www.newsonline.media,可知這張照片很可能來自網(wǎng)站。故選B。
(3)根據(jù)圖片信息WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY(世界環(huán)境日),Start Changing Your Habits And MakeThem Environment Friendly.(開始改變你的習慣,使其對環(huán)境友好。)可知這幅畫主要是建議我們過著更綠色的生活。故選C。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項仔細推敲確定最佳答案。
15.(8分)①One day,as Mary was walking in the garden,she heard a bird call over her shoulder.It was he bird that Mary had seen on her first day at her uncle,Mr.Craven's castle.Mary walked towards the bird.To her surprise,it didn't fly away.The bird was standing on an old ring on a small pile of earth.Mary pulled the ring out of the hole.
②"What's this?" she cried.A key was tied to the ring.Mary felt very excited all of a sudden. "I wonder if this is the key to the secret garden," she thought.Then,a strange thing happened.A strong wind blew some ivy (常春藤) away from the wall.On the wall,Mary could clearly see the round knob (把手) of a door.Below the knob was a keyhole.Mary knew that was the door to the secret garden.
③Her hands shook so much that she almost couldn't put the key in the keyhole. Mary looked around to make sure that no one was looking.Then,quietly,she went through the doorway and closed the door behind her.
④The high walls of the garden were covered with the stems (莖) of roses.The rose bushes were everywhere throughout the garden.On the ground,the grass was brown.Stems of wild flowers were everywhere.But Mary couldn't see any buds either.The garden was a beautiful place,but there didn't seem to be much life.
⑤Mary went home that evening happily.She had found the secret place of her own.She decided...

(1)What do we know about the ring?  B 
A.It belonged to the girl Mary.
B.It got a key right on it.
C.It was covered with the ivy.
D.It was hung on the knob of a door.
(2)What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?  D 
A.Mary was worried that someone might come after her.
B.Mary was so afraid that she couldn't open the door.
C.Mary was not sure who would close the door behind her.
D.Mary was so excited that she couldn't wait to open the door.
(3)What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?  A 
A.The garden.
B.The flowers.
C.The bushes.
D.The grass.
(4)What would Mary probably do next?  C 
A.She would put the key back into the hole.
B.She would never come to the garden again.
C.She would come and try to bring the garden back to life.
D.She would tell Mr.Craven about her terrible experience.
【分析】本文選自《秘密花園》。瑪麗找到秘密花園的鑰匙。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A key was tied to the ring.(戒指上系著一把鑰匙。)可知上面有一把鑰匙。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Below the knob was a keyhole.Mary knew that was the door to the secret garden.(旋鈕下面有一個鑰匙孔?,旣愔滥鞘峭ㄍ孛芑▓@的門。)可知瑪麗激動得等不及開門了。故選D。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段The high walls of the garden were covered with the sterns of roses.The rose bushes were everywhere throughout the garden.On the ground,the grass was brown.Stems of wild flowers were everywhere.(花園的高墻上長滿了玫瑰?;▓@里到處都是玫瑰花叢。地上的草是棕色的。到處都是野花的莖。)可知第4段主要談論花園。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段She had found her secret place in the world.She decided to make that garden back to life.(她在這個世界上找到了自己的秘密所在。她決定讓那個花園恢復生機。)可知瑪麗接下來可能會嘗試恢復花園的活力。故選C。
【點評】首先,對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,細讀題材,各個擊破;再次,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
16.(8分)①Pandas not only are a national treasure,but also have played an important role in China's diplomacy (外交).The practice of "panda diplomacy" dates back to Tang Dynasty,when Empress Wu Zetian sent a pair of pandas to Japanese king to express China's friendship with Japan.
②China restarted panda diplomacy in the 1950s when China sent two pandas to the Moscow Zoo.By 1982,China had given 23 pandas to nine different countries and truly helped to improve the understanding between different countries.However,most of them can't survive (存活) and they died.So China stopped giving away pandas to other countries in the 1980s.Instead,the pandas are lent to other countries.They are to be returned to China after 10 years.
③______ According to Xinhua,their eating habit is the main reason of their death.Their nutrition mostly comes from bamboo shoots.Adult pandas eat about 40 kilograms of bamboo per day.Pandas can also be quite picky.How picky?Well,they refuse to eat bamboo shoots after they have blossomed (開花).
④Calgary Zoo in Canada said that because of COVID﹣19,they couldn't provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas.This may meant that they have to send pandas back though they deeply hope these pandas continue to serve as close friends between China and Canada. "Our people do love pandas.We regard it as a good way to keep connection with China." Steven Monfort,director of the zoo,told China Daily.

(1)What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?  A 
A.Pandas are important in diplomacy.
B.Pandas are a symbol of China.
C.Pandas were sent to Japan long ago.
D.Pandas were not popular in Tang Dynasty.
(2)Which sentence can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3?  D 
A.Why do pandas eat so much bamboo and are so picky?
B.Why can't bamboo shoots grow well in other countries?
C.Why did China send many pandas to foreign countries?
D.Why is it hard for pandas to survive in other countries?
(3)The underlined phrase "quite picky" in Paragraph 3 probably means  A .
A.difficult to please
B.heavy to move far
C.hungry to eat
D.funny to stay
(4)Calgary Zoo has to send pandas back to China because  C .
A.the pandas cannot survive in Canada
B.the pandas will be lent to other countries
C.it is hard to provide enough fresh bamboo
D.the pandas have been in Canada for ten years
【分析】本文主要介紹了中國的熊貓外交的歷史和現(xiàn)狀。
【解答】(1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第1段Pandas not only are a national treasure,but also have played an important role in China's diplomacy (外交).(大熊貓不僅是國寶,而且在中國的外交中發(fā)揮了重要作用。)可知這段主要中國的熊貓在外交中的作用。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段According to Xinhua,their eating habit is the main reason of their death.(據(jù)新華社報道,它們的飲食習慣是他們死亡的主要原因。)可知主要介紹了熊貓的飲食習慣是導致它們不容易在其他國家生存的原因,D(為什么大熊貓在其他國家很難生存?)符合開頭,故選D。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段How picky?Well,they refuse to eat bamboo shoots after they have blossomed.(有多……?它們不吃開花后的竹筍。)可知能貓不吃開花后的竹筍,由此推出quite picky意為"非常挑剔"。故選A。
(4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第四段Calgary Zoo in Canada said that because of COVID﹣19,they couldn't provide enough fresh bamboo for pandas.This may meant that they have to send pandas back though they deeply hope these pandas continue to serve as close friends between China and Canada.(加拿大卡爾加里動物園表示,由于2019冠狀病毒疾病,他們無法為大熊貓?zhí)峁┳銐虻男迈r竹子。這可能意味著他們不得不把大熊貓送回去,盡管他們非常希望這些大熊貓繼續(xù)作為中國和加拿大之間的親密朋友。)可知卡爾加里動物園不得不將熊貓送回中國,因為很難提供足夠的新鮮竹子。故選C。
【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17.(8分)People already knew that pigs could learn to "sit" and "come" as we order.Nowadays,research shows pigs may be much cleverer than we thought.They may be able to play video games.
Researchers at Purdue University in the USA did the research on pig's game skills.The researchers were surprised that their test pigs were able to play some games.Researchers got four pigs,named Ebony,Hamlet,Ivory and Omelet,to play a simple game at different levels.They had to move a joystick (操縱桿) with their noses to make a cursor (光標) move to a colored wall on the screen.If they were successful,they got a tasty treat.
Lead author Dr.Candace Croney said, "It's very clear they understood what they were being asked to do." The research is in a paper reported in the magazine Frontiers in Psychology.
The research covered a large area.The pigs spent many days playing the game.During the last 50 rounds,the pigs played the game at three different levels.If they were successful at one level,they moved to the next level.The higher levels had better treats.A scientist told CNN, "The pigs clearly understood the connection (聯(lián)系) between their own actions,the joystick and what was happening on the screen.
Dr.Croney said, "It is important to understand how pigs get the information,and what they are able to learn and remember.This will help us to learn what pigs think of communicating with humans.We can also understand what pigs think of different environments.We still have a long way to go."

(1)What does the result of the research show?  B 
A.Pigs can play difficult video games well.
B.Pigs are much cleverer than people thought.
C.Pigs know how to use a joystick and a cursor best.
D.Pigs can learn to "sit" and "come" as we order.
(2)What would happen if a pig passed the first level of the game during the research?  C 
A.The scientists would let it go away.
B.The scientists would ask it to teach other pigs.
C.The scientists would ask it to take part in the next﹣level game.
D.The scientists would ask it to play an easier game.
(3)Which word can describe the pigs' performance?  A 
A.Surprising.
B.Disappointing.
C.Enjoyable.
D.Worrying.
(4)What is the best title for the text?  D 
A.Video Games
B.Pigs Love Games
C.Pigs and Humans
D.Clever Pigs
【分析】這篇文章主要講述了研究人員在智能豬方面的研究成果。
【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadays,research shows pigs may be much cleverer than we thought.(如今,研究表明,豬可能比我們想象的要聰明得多。)可知豬比人們想象的要聰明得多。故選B。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段If they were successful at one level,they moved to the next level.(如果它們在一個級別上成功了,它們就會進入下一個級別。)可知科學家們會要求它參加下一關的游戲。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The researchers were surprised that their test pigs were able to play some games.(研究人員對他們的測試豬能夠玩一些游戲感到驚訝。)可知豬的表現(xiàn)是令人驚訝的。故選A。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadays,research shows pigs may be much cleverer than we thought.They may be able to play video games.(如今,研究表明,豬可能比我們想象的要聰明得多。它們可能會玩電子游戲。)可知文章說的是聰明的豬。故選D。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認真觀察選項,仔細推敲,確定最佳答案。
四,任務型閱讀
18.(5分)中國美食遍布天下,每個地方都有數(shù)道特色菜。請將美食描述(A﹣F)與美食圖片進行匹配,選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.The tradition of eating roast duck dates back more than 1,500 years.During the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang loved eating it.It's the most popular dish in Beijing.It is typically served with green onions,cucumbers,sweet bean sauce and pancakes.
B.Tangyuan,which is also called "Ningbo Dumplings",is a traditional dessert.In Ningbo,there is an old saying: "Every time we eat Tangyuan,we are getting a year older." When talking about Tangyuan,we must mention Gangyagou.
C.Fo Tiao Qiang,also called Fu Shou Quan,is one of the most famous Fujian style dishes.It was created by Zheng Chunfa during the Qing Dynasty.Most of the ingredients are unusual an expensive.
D.Roujiamo is a famous traditional Chinese food.People in the west call it meat burger,
sandwich or Chinese hamburger.The bread or the "mo" dates back to the Qin Dynasty.People in Shaanxi Province first ate Roujiamo.
E.In Yunnan,many people eat rice noodles for breakfast,and even for lunch and dinner.To make his special food,you need to have rice noodles,chicken soup,chicken,lettuce and eggs.Of course,you can also have other things in it.
F.Dingsheng cakes are a kind of Jiangnan food.They are popular in places like Shanghai,Hangzhou and Suzhou.On the cakes,people can see two Chinese words "ding sheng".They mean "must win".Today,people eat cakes for good luck.

(1) B  (2) A  (3) C  (4) E  (5) F 
【分析】文章說的是中國的五個美食。
【解答】細節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)圖片說的是湯圓,可知結合選項,應說"湯圓,也叫"寧波餃子",是一種傳統(tǒng)的甜點。寧波有句古話:"每吃一次湯圓,就老一歲。"說到湯圓,就不能不提剛崖溝。"故選B。
(2)根據(jù)圖片說的是烤鴨,可知結合選項,應說"吃烤鴨的傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到1500多年前。在明朝,朱元璋皇帝喜歡吃它。這是北京最受歡迎的菜。它通常與大蔥、黃瓜、甜面醬和煎餅一起食用。"故選A。
(3)根據(jù)圖片說的是佛跳墻這道菜,可知結合選項,應說"佛跳強,也叫福守泉,是最著名的福建菜之一。它是清朝時期由鄭春發(fā)創(chuàng)造的。大多數(shù)配料都很不尋常,而且很貴。"故選C。
(4)根據(jù)圖片說的是米粉,可知結合選項,應說"在云南,很多人早餐吃米粉,甚至午餐和晚餐也吃米粉。要做他特別的食物,你需要有米線、雞湯、雞肉、生菜和雞蛋。當然,你也可以在里面放其他東西。"故選E。
(5)根據(jù)圖片說的是一種餅,可知結合選項,應說"定生餅是一種江南食品。它們在上海、杭州和蘇州等地很受歡迎。在蛋糕上,人們可以看到兩個漢字"定勝"。他們的意思是"必須贏"。今天,人們吃蛋糕以求好運。"故選F。
【點評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析,結合選項選出正確答案。
五、詞匯運用
19.(1分) Twenty  cents  (分,美分) is a fifth of one dollar.
【分析】二十美分是一美元的五分之一。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"美分"可知,是可數(shù)名詞cent。這里基數(shù)詞Twenty修飾名詞復數(shù)cents。
故答案為:cents。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
20.(1分) Do your best not to  compare (比較) yourself to others.
【分析】盡量不要把自己和別人比較。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"比較"可知,是動詞compare。這里不定式to后跟動詞原形。
故答案為:compare。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
21.(1分) He may be a good father but he's a terrible  husband (丈夫).
【分析】他可能是個好父親,但他是個糟糕的丈夫。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"丈夫"可知,是可數(shù)名詞husband。這里不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞。
故答案為:husband。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
22.(1分) The bus moved on and the  passengers?。ǔ丝停?were silent again.
【分析】公交車繼續(xù)前行,乘客們再次陷入了沉默。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"乘客"可知,是可數(shù)名詞passenger。由復數(shù)were可知,主語用復數(shù)passengers。
故答案為:passengers。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
23.(1分) I think that our friendship will last  forever?。ㄓ肋h).
【分析】我認為我們的友誼會持續(xù)永遠。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"永遠"可知,是副詞forever。這里修飾動詞last。
故答案為:forever。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
24.(1分) The machine will start by  itself  (它自己) in a few seconds.
【分析】這臺機器將在幾秒鐘內自動啟動。
【解答】固定短語by oneself靠自己,the machine要用itself"它自己"。
故填:itself。
【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對反身代詞的掌握。
25.(1分)The place is  developing?。òl(fā)展) from a small fishing village into a big town.
【分析】這個地方正在從一個小漁村發(fā)展成一個大城鎮(zhèn)。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"發(fā)展"可知,是動詞develop。由is可知,現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),結構是is/am/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。develop的現(xiàn)在分詞是developing。
故答案為:developing。
【點評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
26.(1分)The man likes being alone at home, and he never feels lonely?。ü陋毜模?
【分析】這個人喜歡一個人呆在家里,他從不感到孤獨。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"孤獨的"可知,feels系動詞,系表結構,填形容詞lonely作表語。
故答案為:lonely。
【點評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
27.(1分)Shakespeare's works were popular  among  (在...中)the common people in his day.
【分析】莎士比亞的作品在他那個時代很受老百姓歡迎。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"在......中"可知,填介詞among.
故答案為:among。
【點評】翻譯填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據(jù)中文提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
28.(1分) Thanks to doctors and nurses,they have  protected (保護) us in the past three years.
【分析】感謝醫(yī)生和護士們,他們在過去的三年里保護了我們。
【解答】根據(jù)提示"保護"可知,是動詞protect。由助動詞have可知這里是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結構是have/has+動詞的過去分詞,protect的過去分詞是protected。
故答案為:protected。
【點評】充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時態(tài)、單復數(shù)、詞性等變化。
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。
29.(5分)
stop either boring if month
Mr.and Mrs.Black went to see a movie yesterday evening.They couldn't leave their son at home alone,because he was only ten (1) months  old.They had to take him to the cinema.The cinema was not far from their home,so they walked there.When they walked in,an office worker (2) stopped  them and said, "You'll have to get out (3) if  your little son cried,but you can get all your money back."
Twenty minutes later,Mr.Black asked his wife, "What do you think of the movie?" "It's too boring!" answered Mrs.Black. "I don't like it, (4) either .The plot is so meaningless that I feel quite (5) bored ." Mr.Black said, "Why not wake up our son and let him cry?"
【分析】這段短文主要講述了黑先生和黑太太昨晚去看電影的經歷。
【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意:他們不能把兒子一個人留在家里,因為他只有十個月大。根據(jù)old,表示"年老的",可知此處是指十個月大,ten后加復數(shù)名詞,應用months,表示"月",故答案為months。
(2)考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:當他們走進來時,一個辦公室工作人員攔住了他們,說:"如果你們的小兒子哭了,你們就得出去,但是你們可以拿回你們所有的錢。"分析句子此處為謂語動詞,and連接前后保持一致,結合and said,表示"并且說",可知此處是指阻止他們,此處應用過去式stopped,表示"阻止",故答案為stopped。
(3)考查連詞。句意:當他們走進來時,一個辦公室工作人員攔住了他們,說:"如果你們的小兒子哭了,你們就得出去,但是你們可以拿回你們所有的錢。"分析句子時態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn),此處是指如果小兒子哭了,可知此處應用if引導條件狀語從句,故答案為if。
(4)考查副詞。句意:我也不喜歡它。分析句子為否定句,位于句末,此處表示我也不喜歡,否定句應用either,表示"也",故答案為either。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:劇情毫無意義,我覺得很無聊。根據(jù)feel為感官動詞,后加形容詞,結合上文表示不喜歡,可知此處是指無聊的,形容人應用bored,表示"感到無聊的",故答案為bored。
【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補全后的短文意思通順,語法正確,結構完整,注意單詞的適當形式。
六、語法填空閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
30.(10分)Born in 1037,Su Shi was a great poet in the Song Dynasty.He left his hometown for the capital city (1) at  the age of 19.And one year later,he became famous because of his excellent performance in the examinations held by the emperor.
During his lifetime,Su Shi created many wonderful works.One of (2) the most famous  (famous) poem was Tume:Prelude to Water Melody ( 《水調歌頭》 ).It was written in 1076 when Su Shi worked in Mizhou.It was a Mid﹣Autumn Festival and Su Shi missed his brother very much (3) because  he hadn't seen him for seven years.He wrote this poem to express how he expected (4) to see  (see) his brother again.In the poem,he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon even (5) though  they were far away.
As (6) an  officer,Su Shi did many good things for people.When he took office in Hangzhou,he (7) organized  (organize) people to rebuild the West Lake.He even built a long bank with six bridges by (8) using  (use) the earth from the lake.People called the bank "Su Bank"
In the hearts of Chinese people,Su Shi was (9) certainly  (certain) a great poet and officer.Actually,he was also a good cook. "Dongpo Pork" is even named after him.The (10) places  (place) he went to and the things he did are still popular topics for today's Chinese people.He will always be remembered.
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了蘇軾的生平和成就。
【解答】(1)考查介詞。句意:19歲時,他離開家鄉(xiāng)前往首都。根據(jù)the age of 19(19歲)可知,介詞應用at。故填at。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:其中最著名的一首詩是《水調歌頭》。one of+the+形容詞最高級,表示最…之一。故填the most famous。
(3)考查連詞。句意:那是一個中秋節(jié),蘇軾非常想念他的兄弟,因為他已經七年沒有見到他了。根據(jù)上文Su Shi missed his brother very much(蘇軾非常想念他的兄弟)以及下文he hadn't seen him for seven years(他已經七年沒有見到他了)可知,句子表示因果。故填because。
(4)考查動詞。句意:他寫這首詩是為了表達他多么希望再次見到他的兄弟。expect to do sth.期望做某事,固定搭配。故填to see。
(5)考查連詞。句意:在詩中,他希望他們和所有的人都能長命百歲,即使相距遙遠,也能共享明月。根據(jù)he wished that they both and all people would have long lives and be able to share the bright round moon(他希望他們和所有的人都能長命百歲,能夠共享明亮的圓月)以及they were far away(他們離得很遠)可知,說的是他希望他們和所有的人都能長命百歲,即使相距遙遠,也能共享明月。故填though。
(6)考查冠詞。句意:作為一名官員,蘇為人民做了許多好事。officer是元音音素開頭的單詞,前面不定冠詞應用an。故填an。
(7)考查動詞。句意:當他在杭州上任時,他組織人們重建西湖。句子是過去時。故填organized。
(8)考查動詞。句意:他甚至用湖中的泥土建造了一條有六座橋的長堤。介詞by后加動詞doing形式。故填using。
(9)考查副詞。句意:在中國人心中,蘇軾無疑是一位偉大的詩人和官員。副詞修飾動詞。故填certainly。
(10)考查名詞。句意:他去的地方和做的事情仍然是當今中國人的熱門話題。應用名詞復數(shù)形式。故填places。
【點評】語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答。對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。
七、書面表達(本題有1小題,共計20分)
31.(20分)假設你是李華,你的好友Tom聽聞現(xiàn)在中國將勞動教育(Labor Education)納入到中小學
國家課程。Tom非常感興趣,向你咨詢相關情況,請你根據(jù)以下表格信息寫一封回信幫助他了解。
Time
every Friday afternoon
What to learn
Why to learn
Your feelings
teach basic skills:grow vegetables,cook.
learn life skills
...
注意:
(1)短文須包括上述全部要點,應適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
(2)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù):80左右。
Dear Tom,
You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new course called Labor Education.
I truly hope my letter will help you know more about Labor Education in our school.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
During the class,the teachers mainly teach us some basic skills,such as learning a traditional handicraft,how to cook a dish,growing vegetables,experiencing volunteer work and so on.在課堂上,老師主要教我們一些基本的技能,如學習傳統(tǒng)手工藝,如何做一道菜,種植蔬菜,體驗志愿者工作等等。
how to do sth如何做某事,是疑問詞接不定式。
【高分句型二】
I think it is very meaningful.我認為這很有意義。
I think接賓語從句。
【解答】Dear Tom,
You are right that almost every Chinese student from primary to senior high school needs to take a new course called Labor Education.Let me introduce something about it.(點題)We usually have the Labor education class on Wednesday every week in the classroom.(時間)During the class,the teachers mainly teach us some basic skills,such as learning a traditional handicraft,how to cook a dish,growing vegetables,experiencing volunteer work and so on.【高分句型一】(內容)Our aim is to experience traditional Chinese culture and learn life skills.(目的)I think it is very meaningful.【高分句型二】We can't depend on our parents all the time.We must master some basic skills in order to reduce parents' burden and develop a sense of responsibility.(感受)
Do you also have similar courses?Looking forward to hearing from you.
I truly hope my letter will help you know more about Labor Education in our school.
Yours,Li Hua
【點評】能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。

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