?2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)
Off the northwest coast of Malaysia,a group of islands called Langkawi sits upon the sea.It's the place where we had our recent(1) ______ .
We got up early and jumped onto the(2) ______ .As the engines(引擎) hummed,snow-white bubbles (泡泡) came out from below.Our trip (3) ______ .
The first island we arrived at was called the Island of the Young Lady.The name came from the mountains that(4) ______ a young lady.We were allowed into the water for about half an hour,and it was fun(5) ______ with my classmates in the water.(6) ______ one of my water shoes fell into the lake.So I(7) ______ spend the rest of the trip with only one shoe on.
When we walked through the forest,I thought it was a nice walk(8) ______ .But with only one shoe,my(9) ______ came across either cold glass or hot stones along the way. (10) ______ the day went on,the land became more and more jagged (凹凸不平的).I was (11) ______ with every step I took.But then something(12) ______ happened.I stepped on a seashell the size of my hand!I had(13) ______ seen such a big seashell before.I felt like I found gold and all the pain (疼痛) was worth it.
The trip was a valuable experience as I(14) ______ an important lesson that day.That is,things can go from bad to(15) ______ .Remember the cheerful feelings and forget the bad experiences.
1. ?A. family trip B. class meeting C. school trip D. birthday party
2. ?A. bus B. train C. boat D. bike
3. ?A. started B. ended C. came D. went
4. ?A. looked for B. looked like C. looked at D. looked up
5. ?A. playing B. fighting C. working D. boating
6. ?A. So B. Because C. And D. But
7. ?A. would B. must C. had to D. should
8. ?A. at once B. at all C. at times D. at first
9. ?A. leg B. foot C. shoe D. sock
10. ?A. As B. While C. Although D. But
11. ?A. in excitement B. in surprise C. in silence D. in pain
12. ?A. peaceful B. amazing C. boring D. usual
13. ?A. once B. ever C. already D. never
14. ?A. learned B. taught C. gave D. missed
15. ?A. better B. worse C. good D. bad
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)-填空(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
16. A.Do you write for adults,too?
B.Do you write by using a computer or by hand?
C.What is your favourite book?
D.What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"
E.What's your advice about writing?
F.What do you like to do after along day of writing?

Andy Griffiths is a well-known writer of children's books.Here are some things you might not know about him!
(1) ______
At first I write the stories by hand,and then I transfer them onto a computer.I like to write by hand when I travel.I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
(2) ______
Only if I really have to.I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
(3) ______
Alice in Wonderland.I read it in primary school.It has been my favorite ever since.It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
(4) ______
I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach.An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy.Then I'm ready to write some more.
(5) ______
As Dr.Seuss says, "The more you read,the more things you will know.The more you learn,the more places you'll go."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)

三、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題,共30.0分)
A
Vermeer is a Dutch artist.Art lovers say he is the "Magician of Light." And his paintings are so quiet.
The museum has opened a show of Vermeer.It is the largest show of this artist's paintings.
Girl with a Pearl Earring is his best-known piece.The painting is there until the end of March.
The rest of the show will be there until June.

17. Vermeer's paintings are ______ .
A. large B. quiet C. modern D. colorful
18. Vermeer's painting is famous for the ______ .
A. magic B. people C. light D. color
19. When can people see Girl with a Pearl Earring at the museum? ______
A. On April 1st. B. On June 20th. C. On March 15th. D. On July 1st.


B
Are you a football fan?If so,you may have seen referees(裁判) show yellow or red cards.These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years.A yellow card is used to warn(警告) a player.A red card is for a player being sent off.If a player breaks a rule,he or she will usually get a yellow card.If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards,he or she will get a red card.
A few years ago,the PFF(葡萄牙足球協(xié)會(huì)) introduced the use of white cards.You might think a white card must be for something even worse.But in fact,it is used for good things.The PFF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.
On January 21,a football match was held in Portugal(葡萄牙).It was between two women's football teams.Campos was the referee of the match.During the match,a football fan fell ill.Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan.After it,Campos held up a white card.The card was for the work of the medical teams.Many fans cheered for the decision.Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card.
Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football.Do you think more countries should copy this idea?
20. A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she ______ .
①falls ill
②breaks a rule
③helps the football fan
④behaves badly
A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④
21. As for the way of warning,which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. 1 yellow card > 1 red card B. 1 yellow card =2 red cards
C. 2 yellow cards <1 red card D. 2 yellow cards =1 red card
22. White cards were introduced into football in order to ______ .
A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports
C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more
23. What's the best title of the passage? ______
A. Three Cards in Basketball B. Cards for Safe Games
C. White Cards around the World D. The First White Card
C
Common Sydney octopuses are famous for their sad-looking white eyes.According to a new study,these animals do have a "bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)" habit.
The study was led by the University of Sydney.The scientists filmed the wild octopuses in the sea of Australia.In the video,the animals used their eight arms to collect dirt(淤泥).They then threw it around themselves and at each other through their tubes(管子).The tube is next to each octopus's head.
The octopuses can grow to be as long as 80 centimeters.In the study,they threw away the dirt up to several times their body length.They had to move their tubes to an unusual place to do the throwing.This showed they threw everything on purpose.
This is the first time this action has been seen in octopuses.The scientists filmed the animals for 24 hours.They counted 102 throws among 10 octopuses.Both males(雄性)and females behaved in this way.But the females did about 2/3 of the throws.
Peter is the leader of the study.He said it was hard to know the reason for this action."It looks like these animals are fighting each other," he said."But they may just find their environment too crowded.Many of the throws may be about getting more personal space."
24. Which one is the best picture here? ______
A. B. C. D.
25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? ______
A. It's easy for the octopuses to do the throwing.
B. The octopuses throw the dirt up on purpose.
C. The octopuses do the throwing without their tubes.
D. The octopuses can grow up to 80 meters.
26. Which of the following statement is TRUE? ______
A. The octopuses only threw dirt at others.
B. Peter was sure about the reason for the throwing.
C. Male octopuses did about 68 throws in the 24 hours.
D. Peter is the study leader and also a scientist.
27. The passage is probably from ______ .
A. A travel diary B. A news report
C. A science magazine D. A book review
D
During the Christmas holiday,Dale,an 8-year-old boy from the USA,wrote a book that he wanted everyone to read.
He spent three days writing a story on 83 pages with a lot of pictures.The story is about how he gets back safely in time after a star on his Christmas tree explodes(爆炸).
But he couldn't publish(出版) it because he was just a little kid.So when his grandmother took him to a library at the end of December,he put his book onto a shelf quietly and tried to make no one find what he did.The book was called The Adventures of 's Crismis.It was so popular that 66 people were on the waiting list to borrow it by the end of January.
Here's how it happened:
The night after Dale left his book on the library shelf,he came clean to his parents.So his parents called the library,thinking they could pick up the book from the lost and found.But the librarians(workers in the library) loved the book so much and Mr.Hartman,the manager of the library said, "It is worth a place on our library shelves.It's a good story." The librarians entered(錄入) the book in their catalog system(圖書(shū)館目錄系統(tǒng)).
As for the spelling and grammar mistakes in the book, "I would say those mistakes would be a lot," he said.
For example,in "Chapter 1," Dale writes, "One day in winter,it was Crismis!"
Now publishers want to publish the book.The librarians also plan to make more copies of the book. "We hope that other kids are encouraged by Dale to share their stories," Mr.Hartman said.
28. Dale put his book onto a shelf because he wanted to ______ .
A. make money B. share his book with everyone
C. publish his book D. know if parents would be angry
29. What does the underlined phrase " came clean" probably mean in Chinese? ______
A. 打掃 B. 澄清 C. 坦白 D. 訴苦
30. What is the right word of "Crismis" in the name of the book? ______
A. Crimes B. Risks C. Criminal D. Christmas
31. What is NOT a reason why the librarians entered the book in the catalog system? ______
A. The book is a really nice story.
B. They themselves liked the story a lot.
C. They wanted to make the library famous.
D. They wanted to encourage other kids to share stories.

四、選詞填空-短文(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
32.

out;happy;cheer;run;sign
Last week,Jimmy,the Bike Boy,( 1) ______ out of money to buy old bikes.He was (2) ______ .So everyone was trying to(3) ______ him up.Some helped put up(4) ______ to ask for old bikes.Others handed(5) ______ notices at the supermarket.The ways worked out fine.Now Jimmy has 16 bikes to fix up and give away to the children who don't have bikes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
33.
Setting an example for all:coming forward when needed
Zhang Yu (1) ______ (work) in the army since he finished senior high school.Now working (2) ______ a deliveryman (快遞員) in Wuhan,Zhang works hard every day.The work is not always (3) ______ (interest) and usually tiring.However,Zhang never loses his spirit and(4) ______ (kind).
In December 2021,on his way to pick up some deliveries (快遞),he found that (5) ______ fire broke out in one apartment with a family still stuck inside.Zhang climbed up to the(6) ______ (three) floor and saved the family.When people cheered for him,Zhang said nothing and(7) ______ (ride) off on his motorbike,continuing with his work.Many people didn't know Zhang saved the family (8) ______ the video went viral(走紅) on Douyin.Talking about the event,Zhang (9) ______ (simple) said, "I'm not a hero.I just did(10) ______ a kind man would do."
Zhang came forward when needed.He set an example for all of us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)
34. Parents always c ______(比較)their children with other children.
35. Our hometown Zhenhai has ______ (改變) a lot in the past few years.
36. As we all know,lots of people in Canada can speak ______ (法語(yǔ)).
37. It is said that people can buy things ______ (便宜地) online on Double 11.
38. We need to care about empty nesters (空巢老人) because they may feel ______ (孤獨(dú)的).
39. ______ (千) of people have visited Zhou Yao Insect Museum since it opened to the public last year.
40. I knocked at the door,but it seemed that ______ (沒(méi)有人) was at home.
41. When the elephant Richard was born,it ______ (重量是) about 100 kilos.
42. It's hard to throw away old things as they bring back sweet ______ (回憶).
43. Many people chose to go out and travel ______ (代替) of staying at home during the May Day Holiday this year.
七、書(shū)面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共20.0分)
44. 大熊貓丫丫的"回家之旅"屢上熱搜,又一次提高了人們對(duì)大熊貓保護(hù)工作的關(guān)注。假如你和你的同桌正在參加學(xué)校舉辦的以 Giving pandas a good life 為主題的英文手抄報(bào)評(píng)選。你的同桌負(fù)責(zé)手抄報(bào)的繪制,而你負(fù)責(zé)文本的撰寫(xiě)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)如下提示,完成一篇英語(yǔ)短文。

注意:(1)短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn),并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;
(3)詞數(shù) 80-100;標(biāo)題已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Giving pandas a good life What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat?Yes,it's the panda!________
答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、A、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、D、A、C
【解析】(1)名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這是我們最近學(xué)校旅行的地方。A.家庭旅行,B.班會(huì),C.學(xué)校旅行,D.生日聚會(huì),根據(jù)Our?trip(我們的旅行)和with?my?classmates(和我同學(xué))可知是學(xué)校旅行。故選C。
(2)名詞辨析。句意:我們起得很早,跳上了船。A.公交車(chē),B.火車(chē),C.船,D.自行車(chē),結(jié)合下文As?the?engines(引擎)?hummed,snow-white?bubbles?(泡泡)?came?out?from?below.(隨著發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的嗡嗡聲,雪白的氣泡從下面冒了出來(lái)。)可知是上船。故選C。
(3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們的旅行開(kāi)始了。A.開(kāi)始,B.結(jié)束,C.來(lái),D.去,根據(jù)We got up early and jumped onto the boat. (我們起得很早,跳上了船。)可知我們的旅行開(kāi)始了。故選A。
(4)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這個(gè)名字來(lái)自于看起來(lái)像一位年輕女士的山脈。A.尋找,B.長(zhǎng)得像,C.看,D.查閱,結(jié)合上文The?first?island?we?arrived?at?was?called?the?Island?of?the?Young?Lady.(我們到達(dá)的第一個(gè)島叫"小姐島"。)可知這個(gè)名字來(lái)自于長(zhǎng)得像一位年輕女士的山脈。故選B。
(5)動(dòng)名詞辨析。句意:我們被允許進(jìn)入水里大約半個(gè)小時(shí),和我的同學(xué)在水里玩得很開(kāi)心。A.玩,B.打斗,C.工作,D.劃船,結(jié)合句意,可知玩得很開(kāi)心,故選A。
(6)連詞辨析。句意:但是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。A.所以,B.因?yàn)椋珻.而且,D.但是,結(jié)合上文 it?was fun playing with my classmates in the water.(和我的同學(xué)在水里玩得很開(kāi)心。)可知一只鞋掉進(jìn)湖里與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。
(7)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:所以在剩下的旅程中我不得不只穿一只鞋。A.會(huì),B.必須,C.不得不,D.應(yīng)該,結(jié)合上文But one of my water shoes fell into the lake. (但是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。)可知不得不只穿一只鞋。故選C。
(8)介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們穿過(guò)森林時(shí),起初我覺(jué)得這是一次愉快的散步。A.馬上,B.完全,C.有時(shí),D.起初,結(jié)合句意,可知起初覺(jué)得愉快。故選D。
(9)名詞辨析。句意:但由于我只有一只鞋,一路上我的腳碰到的不是冰冷的玻璃就是滾燙的石頭。A.腿,B.腳,C.鞋,D.襪子,根據(jù)with?only?one?shoe(只有一只鞋。)可知腳碰到的不是冰冷的玻璃就是滾燙的石頭。故選B。
(10)連詞辨析。句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,地變得越來(lái)越凹凸不平。A.隨著,B.當(dāng)……時(shí)候,C.雖然,D.但是,結(jié)合句意,可知用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
(11)介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我每走一步都很痛苦。A.興奮,B.驚訝,C.沉默,D.痛苦,根據(jù)But? with only one?shoe,my?foot came across either cold glass or hot stones along the way.(但由于我只有一只鞋,一路上我的腳碰到的不是冰冷的玻璃就是滾燙的石頭。)可知每走一步都很痛苦。故選D。
(12)形容詞辨析。句意:但隨后,神奇的事情發(fā)生了。A.和平的,B.神奇的,C.無(wú)聊的,D.平常的,結(jié)合下文I stepped on a seashell the size of my hand! (我踩到了一只只有我手那么大的貝殼!)可知發(fā)生了神奇的事情。故選B。
(13)副詞辨析。句意:我以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的貝殼。A.曾經(jīng),B.曾經(jīng),C.已經(jīng),D.從來(lái)沒(méi)有,結(jié)合下文I felt like I found gold(我覺(jué)得我找到了金子)可知以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的貝殼。故選D。
(14)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這次旅行是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷,因?yàn)槟翘煳覍W(xué)到了重要的一課。A.學(xué)習(xí),B.教,C.給,D.錯(cuò)過(guò),根據(jù)Remember the cheerful feelings and forget the bad experiences.(記住快樂(lè)的感覺(jué),忘記不好的經(jīng)歷。)可知學(xué)到了重要的一課。故選A。
(15)形容詞辨析。句意:也就是說(shuō),事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好。A.更好的,B.更差的,C.好的,D.壞的,結(jié)合句意,可知事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好,用形容詞原級(jí)。故選C。
這篇短文主要描述了作者參加的一次在馬來(lái)西亞的蘭卡威群島上的旅行。作者和同學(xué)們?cè)缭缙鸫?,坐上船出發(fā),途中經(jīng)歷了一些有趣的事情,比如作者的鞋子掉進(jìn)了湖里。雖然作者只剩下一只鞋子,但他們依然繼續(xù)徒步穿過(guò)森林,途中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)巨大的海貝殼。最后,作者總結(jié)出了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn),即事情可以從壞到好,要記住快樂(lè)的感覺(jué),忘記不好的經(jīng)歷。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,掌握選項(xiàng)的含義,緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義,選擇正確的選項(xiàng),完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。

16.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【小題4】F
【小題5】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)后文At?first?I?write?the?stories?by?hand,and?then?I?transfer?them?onto?a?computer.(起初我用手寫(xiě)故事,然后我把它們轉(zhuǎn)錄到電腦上。)可知,此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)用什么寫(xiě)作,所以B項(xiàng)"你用電腦寫(xiě)作還是用手寫(xiě)?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(2)根據(jù)后文Only?if?I?really?have?to.I?much?prefer?the?freedom?and?fun?of?writing?for?children.(除非真的有必要。我更喜歡為兒童寫(xiě)作的自由和樂(lè)趣。)可知,此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)是否為誰(shuí)寫(xiě)作,所以A項(xiàng)"你也為成年人寫(xiě)作嗎?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)后文Alice?in?Wonderland.I?read?it?in?primary?school.It?has?been?my?favorite?ever?since.(《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》。小學(xué)的時(shí)候讀過(guò)。從那以后,它一直是我的最?lèi)?ài)。)可知,此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)最喜歡那本書(shū),所以C項(xiàng)"你最喜歡的書(shū)是什么?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
(4)根據(jù)后文I?go?for?long?runs?and?bike?rides?beside?the?beach.An?hour?of?exercise?after?a?long?day?of?writing?gives?me?energy.(我去海邊長(zhǎng)跑和騎自行車(chē)。在漫長(zhǎng)的一天寫(xiě)作之后,一個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)給了我能量。)可知,此處是問(wèn)寫(xiě)作后干什么,所以F項(xiàng)"寫(xiě)了一天之后,你喜歡做什么?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
(5)根據(jù)后文As?Dr.Seuss?says,?"The?more?you?read,the?more?things?you?will?know.The?more?you?learn,the?more?places?you'll?go."(正如Seuss博士所說(shuō),"你讀得越多,你知道的東西就越多。你學(xué)得越多,去的地方就越多。")可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性,所以D項(xiàng)"對(duì)于那些說(shuō)"我為什么要讀書(shū)"的孩子,你會(huì)怎么說(shuō)?"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
這篇文章是關(guān)于兒童書(shū)籍作家Andy?Griffiths的一些不為人知的事情。他首先手寫(xiě)故事,然后將它們轉(zhuǎn)移到電腦上。他更喜歡為孩子們寫(xiě)作,他的最?lèi)?ài)的書(shū)是《愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》。寫(xiě)作一天后,他喜歡在海灘邊長(zhǎng)跑和騎自行車(chē)。他引用了Seuss博士的話(huà),強(qiáng)調(diào)閱讀的重要性。
通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,選擇合適的句子填空。

17~19.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第1段Vermeer?is?a?Dutch?artist.Art?lovers?say?he?is?the?"Magician?of?Light."?And?his?paintings?are?so?quiet.(Vermeer是一位荷蘭藝術(shù)家。藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者說(shuō)他是"光的魔術(shù)師"。他的畫(huà)很安靜。)可知Vermeer的畫(huà)很安靜,故選B。
(2)根據(jù)第1段Vermeer?is?a?Dutch?artist.Art?lovers?say?he?is?the?"Magician?of?Light."?And?his?paintings?are?so?quiet.(Vermeer是一位荷蘭藝術(shù)家。藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者說(shuō)他是"光的魔術(shù)師"。他的畫(huà)很安靜。)可知Vermeer的畫(huà)因光而著名,故選C。
(3)根據(jù)第3段Girl?with?a?Pearl?Earring?is?his?best-known?piece.The?painting?is?there?until?the?end?of?March.(《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的少女》是他最著名的作品,這幅畫(huà)將展出至三月底。)可知3月15日能看《戴珍珠耳環(huán)的少女》,故選C。
這篇短文主要介紹了荷蘭藝術(shù)家Vermeer以及他的作品。他被藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者稱(chēng)為"光之魔術(shù)師",他的畫(huà)作非常安靜。博物館開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)Vermeer的展覽,這是該藝術(shù)家作品的最大展覽?!洞髡渲槎h(huán)的少女》是他最著名的作品,這幅畫(huà)將展出至三月底。展覽的其他作品將一直展出至六月。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

20~23.【答案】C、D、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段If?a?player?breaks?a?rule,he?or?she?will?usually?get?a?yellow?card.If?a?player?behaves?very?badly?or?gets?two?yellow?cards,he?or?she?will?get?a?red?card.(如果球員違反規(guī)則,他或她通常會(huì)得到一張黃牌。如果球員表現(xiàn)非常糟糕或得到兩張黃牌,他或她將得到一張紅牌。)可知,如果一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員②違反規(guī)則和④表現(xiàn)糟糕,他/她可能會(huì)得到黃牌或紅牌。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段If?a?player?breaks?a?rule,he?or?she?will?usually?get?a?yellow?card.If?a?player?behaves?very?badly?or?gets?two?yellow?cards,he?or?she?will?get?a?red?card.(如果球員違反規(guī)則,他或她通常會(huì)得到一張黃牌。如果球員表現(xiàn)非常糟糕或得到兩張黃牌,他或她將得到一張紅牌。)可知,關(guān)于警告的方式,以下正確的是選項(xiàng)D"2黃牌=1張紅牌"。故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段A?few?years?ago,the?PFF(葡萄牙足球協(xié)會(huì))?introduced?the?use?of?white?cards.You?might?think?a?white?card?must?be?for?something?even?worse.But?in?fact,it?is?used?for?good?things.The?PFF?hopes?the?white?card?will?encourage?sports?spirit?and?fair?games.(幾年前,葡萄牙足球協(xié)會(huì)引入了白卡的使用。你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為白卡一定是為了更糟糕的事情。但事實(shí)上,它是用來(lái)做好事的。葡萄牙足球協(xié)會(huì)希望白卡能鼓勵(lì)體育精神和公平比賽。)可知,白卡被引入足球是為了鼓勵(lì)體育精神。故選B。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段Portugal?is?the?only?country?that?has?introduced?the?white?card?in?football.Do?you?think?more?countries?should?copy?this?idea?(葡萄牙是唯一一個(gè)在足球運(yùn)動(dòng)中引入白卡的國(guó)家。你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有更多的國(guó)家效仿這種想法嗎?)可知,這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是"第一張白卡"。故選D。
這篇文章主要介紹了足球比賽中裁判使用黃牌和紅牌的情況,黃牌用于警告球員,紅牌用于罰下球員。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

24~27.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The scientists filmed the wild octopuses in the sea of Australia.(科學(xué)家們?cè)诎拇罄麃喓S蚺臄z了野生章魚(yú)。)可知,章魚(yú)的圖片符合題意。故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段This showed they threw everything on?purpose.(這表明他們是故意扔?xùn)|西的。)可知,章魚(yú)是故意把泥土扔上去的。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The scientists filmed the animals for 24?hours.(科學(xué)家對(duì)這些動(dòng)物進(jìn)行了24小時(shí)的拍攝。)和第五段Peter is the leader of the study.(彼得是這項(xiàng)研究的負(fù)責(zé)人。)可知,彼得是這項(xiàng)研究的負(fù)責(zé)人,也是一名科學(xué)家。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段?The study was led by the University of Sydney.The scientists filmed the wild octopuses in the sea of Australia.(這項(xiàng)研究是由悉尼大學(xué)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的??茖W(xué)家們?cè)诎拇罄麃喓S蚺臄z了野生章魚(yú)。)可推知,這篇文章可能來(lái)自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選C。
本文主要介紹了悉尼的章魚(yú)以其悲傷的白眼而聞名,并且根據(jù)一項(xiàng)新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),這些動(dòng)物確實(shí)有"脾氣暴躁"的習(xí)性。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段But?he?couldn't?publish(?出?版?)?it?because?he?was?just?a?little?kid.So?when?his?grandmother?took him?to?a?library?at?the?end?of?December,he?put?his?book?onto?a?shelf?quietly?and?tried?to?make?no?one?find?what?he?did.(但他不能發(fā)表,因?yàn)樗€是個(gè)孩子。因此,當(dāng)他的祖母在12月底帶他去圖書(shū)館時(shí),他悄悄地把書(shū)放在書(shū)架上,盡量不讓別人發(fā)現(xiàn)他在做什么。)推斷戴爾把書(shū)放在書(shū)架上是因?yàn)樗牒痛蠹曳窒硭臅?shū)。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段So?his?parents?called?the?library,thinking?they?could?pick?up?the?book?from?the?lost?and?found.(所以他的父母打電話(huà)給圖書(shū)館,認(rèn)為他們可以從失物招領(lǐng)處撿到這本書(shū)。)可知他向父母坦白,推斷劃線(xiàn)部分的含義為"坦白"。故選C。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段The?story?is?about?how?he?gets?back?safely?in?time?after?a?star?on?his?Christmas?tree?explodes(爆炸).(這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于他如何在圣誕樹(shù)上的一顆星星爆炸后及時(shí)安全返回的。)推斷這本書(shū)的名字是《圣誕節(jié)冒險(xiǎn)》,可知"Crismis"的正確名字是Christmas。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段But?the?librarians(workers?in?the?library)?loved?the?book?so?much?and?Mr.Hartman,the?manager?of?the?library?said,?"It?is?worth?a?place?on?our?library?shelves.It's?a?good?story."?The?librarians?entered(?錄?入?)?the?book?in?their?catalog?system(圖書(shū)館目錄系統(tǒng)).(但是圖書(shū)管理員(圖書(shū)館的工作人員)非常喜歡這本書(shū),圖書(shū)館經(jīng)理哈特曼先生說(shuō):"它值得在我們圖書(shū)館的書(shū)架上占有一席之地。這是個(gè)好故事。"圖書(shū)管理員在他們的目錄系統(tǒng)中輸入了這本書(shū)。)和最后一段"We?hope?that?other?kids?are?encouraged?by?Dale?to?share?their?stories,"?Mr.Hartman?said.("我們希望戴爾能鼓勵(lì)其他孩子分享他們的故事,"哈特曼說(shuō)。)可知他們想讓圖書(shū)館出名不是圖書(shū)管理員在目錄系統(tǒng)中輸入了這本書(shū)的原因。故選C。
本文主要介紹了美國(guó)的8歲男孩戴爾寫(xiě)了一本書(shū),因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)孩子,書(shū)沒(méi)辦法出版,于是他把它放在了圖書(shū)館的書(shū)架上,沒(méi)想到這本書(shū)非常受歡迎。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】ran
【小題2】unhappy
【小題3】cheer
【小題4】signs
【小題5】out
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。句意:上周,自行車(chē)男孩吉米沒(méi)錢(qián)買(mǎi)舊自行車(chē)了。根據(jù)下文He was unhappy.(他很不開(kāi)心。)結(jié)合所給單詞可知,吉米用光了買(mǎi)舊自行車(chē)的錢(qián)。run out of用光。run跑,動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)last week(上周)可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。run的過(guò)去式為ran。故填ran。
(2)考查形容詞。句意:他不高興。根據(jù)下文So?everyone?was?trying?to cheer him?up.(所以每個(gè)人都試圖使他振作起來(lái)。)?結(jié)合所給單詞可知,吉米不高興。happy高興的,形容詞;unhappy不高興的,形容詞。故填unhappy。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞原形。句意:所以每個(gè)人都試圖使他振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)上文He was unhappy.(他不高興。)結(jié)合所給單詞可知,所以每個(gè)人都試圖使他振作起來(lái)。cheer up使振作。cheer鼓勵(lì)。動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)try to do sth(試圖做某事)可知,空處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheer。
(4)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:一些人幫助張貼征集舊自行車(chē)的標(biāo)志。根據(jù)空前Some?helped?put?up(一些人幫助張貼)結(jié)合所給單詞可知,一些人幫助張貼征集舊自行車(chē)的標(biāo)志。sign標(biāo)志,名詞。空處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式signs。故填signs。
(5)考查副詞。句意:另一些人則在超市里發(fā)出通知。根據(jù)空后notices(通知)結(jié)合所給單詞可知,另一些人則在超市里發(fā)出通知。hand out發(fā)出。out向外,副詞。故填out。
這段短文主要寫(xiě)了上周吉米,一個(gè)自行車(chē)男孩,沒(méi)有錢(qián)買(mǎi)舊自行車(chē)。他很沮喪,所以大家都在努力幫他。一些人幫他張貼廣告尋找舊自行車(chē),其他人在超市發(fā)放通知。這些方法都很有效,現(xiàn)在吉米有16輛自行車(chē)可以修理并送給沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的孩子們。
根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】has worked
【小題2】as
【小題3】interesting
【小題4】kindness
【小題5】a
【小題6】third
【小題7】rode
【小題8】until
【小題9】simply
【小題10】what
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:張宇從高中畢業(yè)就一直在部隊(duì)工作。根據(jù)since?he?finished?senior?high?school.(自從他高中畢業(yè)后。)可知,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填has worked。
(2)考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)在,張?jiān)谖錆h做快遞員,每天都很辛苦。根據(jù)a?deliveryman(快遞員)可知,說(shuō)的是做快遞員。work as 做,擔(dān)任。故填as。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:這項(xiàng)工作并不總是有趣的,而且通常很累。be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞。故填interesting。
(4)考查名詞。句意:然而,張從未失去他的精神和善良。根據(jù)his?spirit(他的精神)可知,應(yīng)用名詞形式。故填kindness。
(5)考查冠詞。句意:2021年12月,在去取快遞的路上,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一間公寓發(fā)生了火災(zāi),一家人仍被困在里面。根據(jù)fire?broke?out?in?one?apartment(一間公寓發(fā)生火災(zāi))前面不定冠詞應(yīng)用a。故填a。
(6)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:張爬上三樓救了這家人。根據(jù)floor(樓層)可知,說(shuō)的是第三層樓,應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故填third。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)人們?yōu)樗麣g呼時(shí),張什么也沒(méi)說(shuō),騎著摩托車(chē)離開(kāi)了,繼續(xù)他的工作。句子是過(guò)去時(shí)。故填rode。
(8)考查連詞。句意:直到視頻在抖音上瘋傳,許多人才知道張救了這個(gè)家庭。根據(jù)Many?people didn't??know?Zhang?saved?the?family(很多人都不知道張救了這個(gè)家)以及the?video?went?viral on?Douyin.(這段視頻在抖音上瘋傳。)可知,說(shuō)的是直到視頻在抖音上瘋傳,許多人才知道張救了這個(gè)家庭。故填until。
(9)考查副詞。句意:談到這件事,張只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō):"我不是英雄,我只是做了一個(gè)善良的人會(huì)做的事。"副詞修飾東西。故填simply。
(10)考查代詞。句意:我只是做了一個(gè)善良的人會(huì)做的事。根據(jù)I?just?did(我只是做了)以及a?kind?man?would?do(一個(gè)善良的人會(huì)做)可知,說(shuō)的是我只是做了一個(gè)善良的人會(huì)做的事。故填what。
這段短文主要寫(xiě)了張宇在需要時(shí)挺身而出,樹(shù)立了榜樣。
語(yǔ)法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí),反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng),在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配。

34.【答案】ompare
【解析】根據(jù)提示"比較"可知,是動(dòng)詞compare。由always"總是"可知,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)Parents復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。
故答案為:compare。
父母總是把孩子和其他孩子比較。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

35.【答案】changed
【解析】根據(jù)提示"改變"可知,是動(dòng)詞change。由助動(dòng)詞has可知,這里是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。change的過(guò)去分詞是changed。
故答案為:changed。
我們的家鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)海在過(guò)去的幾年里發(fā)生了很大的變化。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

36.【答案】French
【解析】根據(jù)提示"法語(yǔ)"可知,填專(zhuān)有名詞French作賓語(yǔ)。
故答案為:French。
我們都知道,加拿大有很多人會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

37.【答案】cheaply
【解析】句中短語(yǔ)buy things,buy為動(dòng)詞,表示購(gòu)買(mǎi),買(mǎi),后面使用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞;cheap的副詞形式為cheaply。
故答案為:cheaply。
據(jù)說(shuō)人們可以在雙十一這天在網(wǎng)上便宜地購(gòu)買(mǎi)東西。
掌握副詞的使用可以解答此題。

38.【答案】lonely
【解析】根據(jù)提示"孤獨(dú)的"可知,是形容詞lonely,這里作feel的表語(yǔ)。
故答案為:lonely。
我們需要關(guān)心空巢老人,因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)感到孤獨(dú)。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

39.【答案】Thousands
【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,thousand意思是"一千";后面帶有介詞of,空前沒(méi)有基數(shù)詞。應(yīng)該使用thousands of表示"成千上萬(wàn)的,數(shù)以萬(wàn)計(jì)的",表示概數(shù)。
故答案為:Thousands。
自從去年對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放以來(lái),已有數(shù)千人參觀了周堯昆蟲(chóng)博物館。
掌握thousand的用法可以解答此題。

40.【答案】nobody
【解析】根據(jù)I?knocked?at?the?door"我敲了敲門(mén)"及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,此處是"但似乎家里沒(méi)有人"。nobody"沒(méi)有人",是不定代詞。
故答案為:nobody。
我敲了敲門(mén),但似乎家里沒(méi)有人。
根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,符合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),寫(xiě)出答案。

41.【答案】weighed
【解析】根據(jù)"When?the?elephant?Richard?was?born"可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式,weigh的過(guò)去式為weighed。
故填:weighed
當(dāng)大象理查德出生時(shí),它的重量大約是100公斤。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。

42.【答案】memories
【解析】根據(jù)提示"回憶"可知,是可數(shù)名詞memory。這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)memories泛指類(lèi)別。
故答案為:memories。
把舊物扔掉真的很難,因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)喚起我們的甜蜜回憶。
充分理解句意,再根據(jù)提示完成試題,注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。

43.【答案】instead?of
【解析】固定短語(yǔ)instead?of代替。
故填:instead?of。
許多人選擇在今年的五一假期出去旅行,而不是呆在家里。
主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)介詞短語(yǔ)的掌握。

44.【答案】Giving?pandas?a?good?life???What?animal?has?6?fingers?and?wears?a?black?and?white?coat?Yes,it's?the?panda! (點(diǎn)題)Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy.They are also friendly to people. (熊貓的個(gè)性)They like eating bamboo.It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible.(生活習(xí)慣)
??It is known that pandas are in great danger.For one thing,many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions.For another,they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.【高分句型一】(熊貓的現(xiàn)狀)
??I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. 【高分句型二】Also,it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.
【解析】【高分句型一】
For another,they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.另一方面,他們可能很容易死于疾病,因?yàn)樗麄冎性S多失去了保護(hù)。
?because 因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。die of死于,固定短語(yǔ)。
【高分句型二】
?I hope the government can build more natural panda homes.我希望政府能建造更多的天然熊貓家園。
hope希望,后接賓語(yǔ)從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書(shū)面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語(yǔ)法、詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù)。

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