新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復習語法專題突破專題4三大從句與特殊句式第3講并列句和狀語從句課件

這是一份新教材適用2024版高考英語一輪總復習語法專題突破專題4三大從句與特殊句式第3講并列句和狀語從句課件，共57頁。PPT課件主要包含了考點分層演練，一　　并列句，and，but， so ，while，when，二　　時間狀語從句，When，until等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。
第三講　并列句和狀語從句
Da Ming tk his cellphne t schl and① he played cellphne in class，s② his head teacher was very angry.He said t Da Ming，“Others are studying hard while③ yu are playing hard. Yu either quit schl r break the cellphne.④” Da Ming didn't want t break his cellphne but⑤he culdn't quit schl.He thught t himself，“Break it, r I will be dismissed.⑥” If he was dismissed，nt nly wuld his mther cry but als his father wuld deliver him a spanking①.
①and，nt (als) ...，，等表并列、順承或遞進關(guān)系。②fr，s表因果關(guān)系。fr連接的分句一般不能放在句首。③while作為并列連詞，強調(diào)兩種情況的對比。④r，，等表選擇關(guān)系。⑤but，yet，whereas等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。⑥and，r 表條件或結(jié)果關(guān)系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/r＋陳述句”中。
上述所有連詞在使用時，一定要注意連詞所連接的成分都是同樣的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果連接單詞則兩邊都是單詞，如果連接句子則兩邊都是句子，如果連接短語則兩邊都是短語。不能出現(xiàn)一邊是連接名詞，另一邊連接句子或動詞短語等其他情況。Nt nly can it help yu imprve yur English，but als can help yu find mre friends.( )Nt nly can it help yu imprve yur English，but als it can help yu find mre friends.( )
1．nt als連接的兩個并列分句，可使用部分倒裝，但只倒裝nt nly 引導的分句。Nt nly des she treat us friendly but als she teaches in a humrus way.她不但對我們很友好，而且還用很幽默的方式教學。2．使用“祈使句＋and/r＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)時，一定要注意連詞的使用，不能遺漏。Walk straight dwn the rad fr abut 300 meters，and yu will see the htel n the right.沿著這條路直走大約三百米，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這個旅館就在你右手邊。
注意：when可用作并列連詞，相當于and at this/that time，意為“正在這/那時，突然”，常用于下列句式：sb. be abut t d/ging t d/n the pint f ding (某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.be ding sth.when ...(某人正在做某事，突然……)；sb.had just dne sth.when ...(某人剛做完某事，突然……)。He was abut t g ut when the telephne rang.他正要出去，電話鈴突然響了。He had just finished writing a reprt when the bss let him type a letter.他剛寫完一篇報告，老板就讓他打印一封信件。
單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) I’m enjying the creative activities, ______ it feels great t have dne smething useful.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) Yu might think abut psting what yu are lking fr n scial media, ______ it prbably wn't result in a useful respnse.③(2022·浙江卷)She als admitted that a relatively small number f wmen were studied, all f whm were frm Sweden, _____ the results might nt be applicable t ther grups.
④At schl，sme students are active ________ sme are shy，yet they can be gd friends with ne anther.⑤The ther day I was ding sme grcery shpping _______ a man walked tward a grup f us at the checkut stand.⑥Hurry up, _____ we will be late.⑦(2022·紅橋區(qū)期中模擬)Schl in the cities are well equipped, ______ thse in the cuntryside are pr.
One Saturday mrning，when I was listening t my favrite sngs①，my mther asked me t d my hmewrk first. Hwever，as sn as she left②，I turned n my MP3 again. I didn't start t d my hmewrk until I heard smebdy pening the dr.③ Hardly had I taken ut my pen when my mther came back.④ My mum was very angry，“Every time I g ut⑤， yu will d ther things instead f ding hmewrk.It has been tw hurs since I left⑥.Hw much hmewrk had yu finished by the time I entered the
rm⑦？ Yu began t d ther things the mment I stepped ut f the rm⑧，didn't yu？” It was half an hur befre she stpped sclding me⑨. I hpe I will get rid f the bad habits as time ges by⑩. I prmise I will nt d the same thing when she ges ut next time①.①when當……時候②as sn as 一……就……③nt 直到……才……
⑤every time后面直接加句子，相同用法的還有the first time，next time等。⑥since 自從……起，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。⑦by the time 到……時候為止，主句常常與完成時連用。⑧the mment 后面直接加句子，表“一……就……”，相同用法的還有the minute，the instant，directly，immediately，instantly。⑨befre到……為止，在……之前。⑩as隨著。
1．by＋過去的時間，(主)句中謂語用過去完成時；by＋現(xiàn)在的時間，(主)句中謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時；by＋將來的時間，(主)句中謂語用將來完成時。I had remembered abut 2,000 wrds by the time I graduated frm junir high schl.到初中畢業(yè)為止，我已經(jīng)記了大約兩千個單詞了。By the time yu cme back，we will have finished the jb.到你回來的時候，我們將已經(jīng)完成了這項工作。
2．befre的特殊用法(1)It will be＋時間段＋befre從句(一般現(xiàn)在時)It will be fur hurs befre his flight arrives.要過四個小時之后，他的航班才會到達。(2)It＋was＋時間段＋befre從句(一般過去時)It was ten years befre the cuple met again.十年之后，這對夫婦才再次相見。
單句語法填空①(2022·全國甲卷) _______ I first dated Steve, I learned he had a dg, Mlly, and a cat, Flra.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) But _____ days passed, the arugula went bad.③(2022·浙江卷)Fr the study, 191 wmen with an average age f 50 tk a bicycle exercise test ________ they were exhausted t measure their peak (最大值的) cardivascular capacity.
④Nt ________ we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace can we smile in relief.⑤Air pllutin is getting mre and mre serius，s we must take actin _________ it is t late.⑥He had n sner finished his speech _______ the students started cheering.⑦___________ watching TV，children d nt merely absrb wrds and images.⑧If yu dn't grasp this chance, it may be years __________ yu get anther ne.
I failed t pass the exam yesterday because I was careless①. I was s sad that tears came ut f my eyes.② My teacher nticed this and she called me t her ffice.“Thugh yu're clever③， yu didn't perfrm as well as yur deskmate did this time④. Why? He will make a mark where he makes a mistake⑤ and figure it ut in his ntebk. If yu crrect yur mistakes⑥ as he des⑦ after the exam，yu will make great prgress next time.” I must learn frm my deskmate s that I can pass the exam next time.⑧
①為原因狀語從句?、跒榻Y(jié)果狀語從句③為讓步狀語從句?、転楸容^狀語從句⑤為地點狀語從句　⑥為條件狀語從句⑦為方式狀語從句?、酁槟康臓钫Z從句
1．讓步狀語從句(1)althugh引導讓步狀語從句時，只能用正常語序；thugh引導讓步狀語從句時，可用正常語序，也可用倒裝語序；as引導讓步狀語從句時只能用倒裝語序，即從句中的表語、狀語或動詞原形置于句首，若表語是單數(shù)名詞，前置時要省略冠詞。Althugh/Thugh he may be trubled，he always presents a calm smiling face.盡管他可能會遇到麻煩，但他總是露出平靜的笑臉。
Child as/thugh he was，he helped me a lt.盡管他是個孩子，他卻幫了我很大的忙。(2)althugh與thugh都可以與yet，still，nevertheless連用，但不能和but連用。Althugh/Thugh it was raining hard，yet they went n playing ftball.雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是繼續(xù)踢足球。
(3)while引導讓步狀語從句時，一般置于句首。While I admit that there are prblems，I dn't agree that they cannt be slved.盡管我承認有問題存在，但我不同意這些問題不能解決。
2．目的狀語從句(1)in rder that與s that引導的目的狀語從句in rder that比s that正式，引導的狀語從句可置于主句之前或之后；而s that引導的從句只能置于主句之后。Speak luder s that/in rder that the peple in the hall can all hear yu.大點聲講，以便大廳里的人都能聽見。In rder that we get there n time，we shuld set ut early.為了準時趕到那里，我們應該早點出發(fā)。
(2)fr fear that與in case引導的目的狀語從句fr fear that表示“唯恐；生怕”；in case表示“以免，以防”。Leave yur key with yur neighbr in case yu lck yurself ut ne day.留一把鑰匙給你的鄰居，以防哪天你把自己鎖在門外。
3．結(jié)果狀語從句在和結(jié)構(gòu)中，當“s＋adj./adv.”或“such＋n.”置于句首時，主句要部分倒裝。S anxius am I that I can't sleep until deep int the night.我是如此的焦慮以至于直到半夜我才能睡著。S fast did he run that I culdn't catch him.他跑得那么快，我抓不住他。
4．條件狀語從句unless意義上等于if nt，在應用時如果沒有把握可以用if nt 替換一下，講得通的話，才能使用unless。Yu'll fail the exam unless yu study hard.除非你努力學習，否則你會考試不及格。
單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) _____ it is nt turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zer.②(2022·全國甲卷) Knwing sme tips will help ensure that yu have an enjyable meal with friends r family — n matter ________ yu are in the wrld.③(2022·全國甲卷) In Prtugal, this wuld be a serius mistake, __________ it shws the chef that yu dn't like their seasning skills.
④He will never make prgress in math _________ he really wants t learn it.⑤___________ she ges，there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.⑥My parents dn't mind what jb I d as _______ as I am happy.⑦If guests are seated at the table，hsts may serve the fd，r it may be passed s _______ each persn may help himself.⑧Enjying a fresh mrning is imprtant _____________ it can set the md fr the rest f the day.
⑨He speaks s slwly and strangely _____________ it takes patience t understand what he is saying.⑩They treat her as ____________ she were their daughter.
1．分析單詞、短語或句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句式結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)完整的句子中，如果兩個單詞或短語并列，要填并列連詞；(2)若兩個句子(兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒有句號或分號，也沒有連詞，空格處必定填連詞。2．牢記連詞詞義并能熟練運用是解答題目的先決條件。3．注意固定句式中的連詞。
層級一　基礎(chǔ)達標練單句語法填空1．The explsin rcked the lake with such a frce _______ dead fish immediately began t surface.解析：考查連詞。本句用了結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填that。2．In additin，frests have been decreasing rapidly _____________ t many trees have been cut dwn.解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)上下文語境看，此空應該填表原因的連詞because/as。故填because/as。
3．Mst imprtantly，remember the fllwing ld rule：try t eat different fds，__________ nt t much.解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，嘗試吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根據(jù)句意可知，空處應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故填but/yet。4．Never lse heart ______ yu'll make a quick advance in yur prject.解析：考查連詞。本題為“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩句為順承關(guān)系。故填and。
5．I had hardly sat dwn n the train and pened a bar f chclate _______ an ld man with huge bags sat dwn acrss frm me.解析：考查連詞。意為“一……就……”，為固定用法，符合語境，應用連詞when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。6．If yu visit Nepal，yu will find Nepalese ften greet each ther with the hands pressed tgether instead f shaking hands，________ in Nrth America and the U．K.，peple greet ne anther by shaking hands.解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示尼泊爾人雙手合十打招呼，而在北美和英國，人們通過握手打招呼。該空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表對比。故填while。
7．In the state f Iwa，_____ yu live mre than a mile away frm schl yu can get a schl permit.解析：考查連詞。句意：在艾奧瓦州，如果你住在離學校一英里以外的地方，你就可以拿到學校的許可證。因此填if，引導條件狀語從句。故填if。8．Ten years later I still keep in tuch with my classmates，_________ _________ I've never met them after graduatin.解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)主從句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，設(shè)空處引導讓步狀語從句。故填thugh/althugh。
9．But fr nw，they all have t pstpne their plans _____________ the winter strms pass.解析：考查連詞。句意：但是現(xiàn)在他們都得把他們的計劃推遲到冬季風暴結(jié)束時才能實施。根據(jù)句意可知，設(shè)空處填until或till。故填until/till。10．Scientists say it may be five r six years _________ it is pssible t test this medicine n patients.解析：考查連詞。句意：科學家說或許要五六年的時間才有可能將這種藥物用于病人進行驗證。設(shè)空處表示“在……之前”。故填befre。
11．Accrding t the reprt, this virus was never knwn ________ it was accidentally fund by a dctr.解析：考查狀語從句。句意：據(jù)報道，直到醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒，人們才知道它的存在。until直到。引導時間狀語從句，“否定詞＋until”表示“直到……才……”。故填until。12．It's s cld that yu can't g utside _________ fully cvered in thick clthes.解析：考查連詞。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服，否則你不能出去。引導條件狀語從句，表示“除非”應用unless。故填unless。
13．Nearly three mnths had gne by _________ the seriusly injured girl shwed a slight sign f recvery.解析：考查連詞。句意：將近3個月過去了，受傷嚴重的女孩才顯示出一點輕微的恢復的跡象。根據(jù)語境可知，在恢復前已經(jīng)過去的三個月，應用連詞befre。故填befre。14．As Zhng Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enugh _____ ne uses it fr daily prtectin.解析：考查連詞。句意：正如鐘南山所說，如果僅用于日常保護的話， 醫(yī)用口罩就足夠了。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是條件狀語從句。故填if。
15．Fllw yur dctr's advice, _____ yur cugh will get wrse.解析：考查連詞。句意：聽從醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的咳嗽會更厲害。本題是祈使句＋and/r＋簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系要用r。故填r。
層級二　高考真題練單句語法填空1．(2022·全國甲卷) Sme f these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem randm and strange, ______ they are imprtant in varius cuntries.解析：考查并列連詞。句意：這些文化飲食禮儀規(guī)則中的一些可能看起來隨意而奇怪，但它們在不同的國家都很重要。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應該填寫連詞，根據(jù)句意，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。
2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He hung n fr a few minutes ______ screamed fr his father, but his father didn't hear him. 解析：考查并列連詞。句意：他堅持了幾分鐘，尖叫喊著他的父親，但他的父親沒有聽到他。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處應該填寫連詞，連接hung和screamed兩個動作。根據(jù)句意，此處表示并列關(guān)系。故填and。3．(2022·全國乙卷) _______ the sun slipped behind the muntains, it shed a rsy glw all arund them.解析：考查狀語從句。句意：當太陽落在山后時，它在山的四周放射出玫瑰色的光芒。根據(jù)句意可知表示時間“當……時候”，所以用when引導時間狀語從句。故選When。
4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)I fund the cntact infrmatin f the cmpany ______ emailed its president.解析：考查連詞。句意：我找到了這家公司的聯(lián)系方式，并給公司總裁發(fā)了電子郵件。fund和emailed之間是并列關(guān)系，用and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞。故填and。5．(2021·浙江卷)Althugh Mary lved flwers, __________ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener.解析：考查并列連詞。句意：雖然瑪麗喜歡花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的園丁。根據(jù)句意可知，此處考查連詞結(jié)構(gòu)“”，意為“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
6．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure ______ ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.解析：考查連詞。句意：盡管這是你登山途中所見的唯一非自然事物，但它同樣突出了整個奇遇過程，而且還給你提供了可以讓你疼痛的雙腿休息的地方。此處 highlights the whle adventure和 ffers a place是兩個并列成分。故填and。
7．(2021·全國乙卷)I als water the flwers in the yard and tidy up my wn bedrm ___________ necessary.解析：考查狀語從句。句意：每當必要時，我也給院子里的花澆水，整理我自己的臥室。表示“每當必要時”應用whenever。故填whenever。 8．(2021·全國甲卷)My bike was ld and shaky ______ did the jb.解析：考查連詞。句意：我的自行車又舊又搖搖晃晃，但還可以騎。后文did the jb和前文My bike was ld and shaky之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but連接。故填but。
9．(2021·全國甲卷)In my pinin, ________________ in truble, we shuld seek help frm thse we trust mst.解析：考查連詞。句意：在我看來，當我們有麻煩時(無論什么時候我們有麻煩時)，我們應該從我們最相信的人們那里尋求幫助。分析可知，本句為含有狀語從句的復合句。主句為we shuld seek help...，從句表示的含義為“無論什么時候我們有麻煩或者當我們有麻煩時”，所以應用when/whenever引導。故填when/whenever。
when/whenever
10．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)After that I pured il int a pan and turned n the stve，I waited patiently _____________ the il was ht.解析：考查連詞。句意：之后，我把油倒進鍋里，打開爐子，耐心地等待，直到油變熱。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)應用until/till。故填until/fill。11．(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)First I cut the tmates int pieces ______ put them aside.解析：考查連詞。句意：首先我把西紅柿切成塊，并把它們放在一邊。I cut the tmates int pieces與put them aside之間是并列關(guān)系，應使用and連接。故填and。
12．(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)Actually，I started t learn kungfu when I was seven years ld，__________ I have lng been ut f practice.解析：考查連詞。分析句子可知，此處前句提到“我7歲開始學功夫”，后句提到“很久沒有練習了”。此處前后應是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but/yet。13．(2020·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)They kept their cllectin at hme until it gt t big _____ until they died，and then it was given t a museum.解析：考查連詞。句意：他們把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏量變得太大或者自己去世，然后這些藏品被捐給一家博物館。根據(jù)語境可知，前后陳述的是兩個可能性，應使用連詞r。故填r。
14．(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)__________ he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary(傳奇的) artist，they smiled and pinted dwn the river.解析：考查狀語從句。句意：當他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時，他們笑著指著河的下游。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，且從句中動詞asked為短暫性動作動詞，不能用while引導，故應用when或as引導。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填When/As。
15．(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)When I studied chemistry in high schl，I recnsidered my gal ______ decided t be a dctr.解析：考查連詞。句意：在高中學化學的時候，我重新考慮了自己的目標并決定成為一名醫(yī)生。 “重新考慮”與“決定成為一名醫(yī)生”之間是順承關(guān)系。故填and。16．(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Suddenly a ftball fell just in frnt f me ______ almst hit me.解析：考查連詞。句意：突然一個足球落在我前邊并且差點打到我?！白闱蚵湎聛怼迸c“打到我”兩個動作是順承關(guān)系。故填and。
17．(2019·天津卷)Tm is s independent that he never asks his parents' pinin _________ he wants their supprt.解析：考查狀語從句。句意：湯姆是如此獨立，以至于他從來不征求父母的意見，除非他想得到他們的支持。根據(jù)句意可知填unless。故填unless。18．(2018·北京卷)_____ we dn't stp climate change，many animals and plants in the wrld will be gne.解析：考查狀語從句。句意：如果我們不阻止氣候變化，世界上的許多動植物將會消失。此處應該用if引導條件狀語從句。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)f。
19．(2018·天津卷)Let's nt pick these peaches until this weekend _____ that they get sweet enugh t be eaten.解析：考查狀語從句。s that意為“以便，為了”，引導目的狀語從句，符合語境。故填s。20．(2017·北京卷)If yu dn't understand smething，yu may research，study，and talk t ther peple _____________ yu figure it ut.解析：考查狀語從句。句意：如果不了解某個事物，你可以研究、學習、與他人探討，直到弄清楚。until/till“直到……為止”，引導時間狀語從句，符合語境。故填until/till。
層級三　語篇提能練語法填空連詞篇Few peple I knw seem t have much desire r time t ck.Making Chinese dishes is seen as especially trublesme. Many westerners ________ cme t China ck much less ________ in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap it can be t eat ut.I still remember ____________(visit) a friend wh'd lived here fr five years and I was shcked ________ I learnt she hadn't cked nce in all that time.
________________________ regularly eating ut seems t have becme cmmn fr many yung peple in recent years，it's nt withut a cst.The bvius ne is mney；eating ut nce r twice a week may be affrdable _______ ding this mst days adds up.There culd be an even __________ (high) cst n yur health.Researchers have fund that there is a direct link between the increase in fd eaten utside the hme and the rise in weight prblems.
5.While/Thugh/Althugh
______ yu are nt ging t suffer this prblem，then I suggest that the next time yu g t yur mum's hme _______ dinner，get a few cking tips frm her.Cking fd can be fun.Yu might als begin t ntice the effects nt nly n yur health ________ in yur pcket.語篇導讀：本文是一篇說明文。作者分析了外出就餐的代價，并建議我們要嘗試自己做飯，這樣做不僅對自身健康有好處還能節(jié)約開銷。
解析：1．考查定語從句。先行詞是westerners(西方人)，用wh或that引導限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。故填wh/that。2．考查介詞。句意：許多來中國的西方人一旦意識到在外面吃飯是多么便宜，他們做飯的次數(shù)就會比在自己國家少得多。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為比較級。故填than。3．考查非謂語動詞。remember ding sth.記得做過某事。故填visiting。
4．考查連詞。此處為時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候”。故填when。5．考查連詞。句意：近年來，盡管經(jīng)常出去吃飯對很多年輕人來說似乎已經(jīng)很普遍了，但這并不是沒有代價的。此處引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”；句首單詞首字母大寫。故填While/Thugh/Althugh。6．考查連詞。句意：最明顯的問題是錢；每周出去吃一兩次飯可能負擔得起，但大多數(shù)時候都這樣做負擔會加重。前后語義為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。