?濮陽市一高 2021 級高一下學期期中質量檢測
英語試題
命題人: 濮陽市一高英語命題中心
第一部分 聽力（略）
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15 小題: 每小題 2分, 滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給 A, B, C, D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。
A
Looking for a winter vacation destination? Try these four resorts（度假勝地）.
Solitude Mountain Resort, Utah
Solitude Mountain is a place to go if you love skiing in winter but hate waiting on lift lines. Loving a bargain doesn't hurt either since the accommodations here are less expensive than nearby places.
Key West, Florida
The crowds thin out and the prices fall in Key West in winter. Key West, the southernmost point in the United States, has a remote, romantic feel. It has inspired many poets and has drawn such literary greats as Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams.
Taos, New Mexico
Taos, New Mexico, is a popular winter ski spot. But if you're not a skier, you'll want to head there anytime between November and April since there are fewer people there then. You'll still be able to experience all the culture and sights, including the thousand-year-old Taos Pueblo, the only living Native American community that is regarded as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Big Sky, Montana
Big Sky, Montana, has more than 5, 800 acres of skiing area spreading across several mountains, with a vertical（垂直的）drop of 4.350 feet, as well as 85 km of award-winning Nordic ski trails. So it's a good choice to head for Big Sky for the fantastic skiing in winter when it is called "the least crowded resort ever".
21. What's the advantage of Solitude Mountain Resort?
A. Being close to modern cities. B. Having cheaper accommodations.
C. Having warmer climate in winter. D. Providing store bargains for visitors.
22. What is Taos Pueblo?
A. It is a hotel in Mexico. B. It is the name of a skier.
C. It is an ancient community. D. It is a popular ski spot.
23. What do the places have in common in winter?
A. Unpolluted. B. Risky. C. Cheap. D. Uncrowded.
B
Like human beings, dogs may catch cold because of cold weather, wet conditions or can also get it from other sick dogs. If a dog has a running nose and watery eyes, coughs or sneezes（打噴嚏）, then it is quite probable that the dog has caught cold.
A dog's cold can get over after a few days without treatment but it totally depends upon the owner to treat it with medications（藥物）or improve its immune power（免疫力）to get rid of the cold naturally. Following are some of the things you can do if your dog gets a cold.
You can improve its immune power by giving it proper nutrient diet. Healthy food can really do wonders. Try to give it food which is either suggested by the vet（獸醫(yī)）or is healthy for your pet. Increase the intake of food which is rich in vitamins A, C and E.
Keep your dog warm. The best place for your dog in winter is inside your house. Do not keep your dog outside when it is cold and wet. At home you can also keep the dog warm with the help of carpets. This will make him comfortable and help him to recover fast.
Increase the fluid（流質）intake as it helps a lot. Water can be the best choice but you can also add broth（肉湯）in water which will give your dog strength. Warm water will make your dog more comfortable and will also keep the dog away from the respiratory infections（呼吸道感染）.
Steam treatment is considered to be effective in getting rid of cold. It makes the nasal（鼻的）passage wet, which helps proper breathing. Just fill your bathroom with steam and leave your dog inside the bathroom for 15 minutes. Do it nearly 2 to 3 times a day and you will see your dog recovering.
These are some of the things you can do to help your dog recover from cold. However, if you are not able to find any improvement in its health, then turn to the vet for help immediately, Take your dog for regular checkups so as to avoid complications（并發(fā)癥）.
24. From the first paragraph we know about_____________.
A. the difficulty in keeping a dog as a pet. B. the similarities between dogs and human beings.
C. causes and symptoms（癥狀）of cold in dogs. D. characteristics of sick dogs.
25. When your dog catches cold, you should feed it on_____________.
A. its favorite food. B. the suggested food by the vet.
C. some meat and water. D. food rich in vitamin B.
26. When a dog catches cold, it is wrong to_____________.
A. keep it inside during cold and wet weather. B. let it eat too much solid food.
C. leave it inside the bathroom full of steam. D. keep it sleeping on carpets at home.
27. It can be learned from the text that_____________.
A. treating a dog's cold sometimes needs a vet's help.
B. it's quite easy to make a sick dog recover from cold.
C. a dog's cold can always disappear naturally.
D. cold in dogs won't spread between each other.
C
Teenagers have been regarded as the new "spend, spend, spend" generation, but their spending could put their parents in debt（欠債）.
A report shows that parents are lavishing cash on their teenagers so they can keep up with all the current fashion. But the report also shows that it is the age of the "kidult" as teenagers are acting older at a younger age and having a bigger say than ever in the clothes they buy and wear.
The majority of teenagers between 15 and 19 receive more than 100 pounds a month, but their plentiful pocket money is leading to many teenagers – particularly girls-becoming addicted to shopping as they spend a huge amount on clothes, make-up and electronic equipment.
Now the report is warning that the generous cash handouts from parents who owe（欠）a lot of money means the young people are not being taught important lessons in money management. Latest research from market analysts（分析員）of Mintel International shows that British teenagers -11 to 19 years old - love to spend but they are not just spending their own money. According to Richard Caines, one of Mintel International Retail analysts, "Parents today are prepared to go well beyond simply satisfying the basic financial needs of their children. So much so that the amount of money parents give to their children significantly outstrips（超過）economic growth and will continue so. There is no doubt that in the future teenagers will be hitting the shops even more often than they do already."
Today teenagers between 11 and 14 are more likely to receive at least 250 pounds a year as pocket money. The amount of pocket money obviously increases with age, so that between 15 and 19 years old the majority receive more than 100 pounds a month, with one in seven receiving 500 pounds or more.
28. Why do parents become indebted?
A. Due to their children's pocket money.
B. Due to their children's spending habits.
C. Because their children are acting older at a younger age.
D. Because their children have a bigger say than ever.
29. What does the underlined word "lavishing" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Paying. B. Loaning.
C. Receiving too much. D. Giving too much.
30. What can we learn about pocket money from the last paragraph?
A. Kids get less when they are an adult.
B. 7% of 15-19-year-old kids receive 500 pounds or more monthly.
C. 11-14-year-old kids get 250 pounds a month.
D. The older the kids are, the more they get.
31. According to the report, what do kids need to do?
A. Learn how to handle their money.
B. Stop spending pocket money.
C. Hit the shops more often.
D. Be satisfied with the amount of their pocket money.
D
Like many children, Heather studied hard, did her homework and played sports after school. During her elementary school years, she was thin, but things changed as she grew up.
"My bad eating habits began during my kid years," says Healther Daivs. "In middle school, I played sports, but with a diet of hamburgers and soda for lunch…big family dinners…I became overweight. "During her senior year in high school, Heather Davis, who is 5 feet 9 inches tall, weighed 200 pounds. "We had a meat-and-potatoes family. We had dessert every night and I was a member of the 'clean your plate club'. I tried my best to stop gaining weight, but it seemed impossible." remembers Healther Daivs. "It caught up with me." By the time she was 21 and attended college, Heather Davis' weight had increased to 250 pounds. Heather Davis says it was caused by emotional eating, a junk-food diet and lack of exercise.
The realization that failed diet led to the physical（身體的）cost of obesity（肥胖）made her decide to lose weight by taking exercise. She did gym exercise for two weeks and began changing her diet by cutting out potato chips, ice cream and pizza. Within the first two weeks, she had lost 18 pounds. Heather Davis remained determined, and over the next 12 months, with the support of her family and regular training with a gym trainer, she lost 110 pounds.
"My days of treating my body badly are over," say Heather Davis. "I focus on things I enjoy such as language classes and beach vacations." She says even though she's lost 110 pounds, she's still the same person-outgoing, and more importantly-happy. She's also become a good example for those who also want to lose weight. "If I can do it, anybody can do it," says Heather Davis.
32. When did Heather Davis become over weight?
A. During her elementary school days. B. when she was 22 years old.
C. When she was a teenager. D. During her college years.
33. During Heather Davis' college life, all the following led to her obesity EXCEPT that_____________.
A. she used to have a junk-food diet. B. she ate more when she was stressed.
C. she lived in a meat-and-potatoes family. D. she seldom took part in sports.
34. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Dropping 110 pounds changed a woman's life.
B. How to lose weight.
C. Stay away from unhealthy diets.
D. Heather Davis-an outgoing woman.
35. What is Davis like?
A. Forgetful B. Determined C. Talkative D. Lazy
第二節(jié)（共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock. 36 Here's how to make one.
37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it is important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get some exercise or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That's a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you've tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. Find the right motivation.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee.
第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had liked a beautiful 41 , and knowing her husband could 42 it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the 43 , her husband told her how 44 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 45 her a beautiful gift package（紙盒）. She opened it and 46 a Bible. 47 , she raised her voice and said to her husband, "With all your money, you give me a Bible?" She was so 48 that she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very 49 in business. She owned two large companies. She 50 her husband was very old, and thought perhaps she should go to 51 him. But before she could, she 52 a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions（財產(chǎn)）to her. She needed to come back and 53 things.
When she arrived at his house, sadness 54 her heart. She saw the still new 55 , just as she had left it years before, With 56 , she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring 57 from the Bible to the floor and a 58 could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words "LUV U ALWAYS".
59 your gift is not packaged the way you want it, it's because it is better packaged the way it is! Always appreciate little things; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the 60 .
41. A. watch B. coat C. ring D. box
42. A. like B. afford C. design D. guess
43. A. holiday B. performance C. meeting D. birthday
44. A. proud B. kind C. sorry D. brave
45. A. lent B. asked C. gave D. moved
46. A. carried B. found C. missed D. held
47. A. Politely B. Angrily C. Patiently D. Lightly
48. A. calm B. careless C. grateful D. upset
49. A. failing B. lonely C. successful D. poor
50. A. realized B. hoped C. wondered D. explained
51. A. visit B. understand C. catch D. help
52. A. passed B. received C. sent D. wrote
53. A. take care of B. pay for C. look for D. give away
54. A. covered B. broke C. left D. filled
55. A. car B. letter C. Bible D. table
56. A. smiles B. laughter C. tears D. interests
57. A. dropped B. hid C. disappeared D. made
58. A. book B. pen C. flower D. card
59. A. Although B. But C. So D. If
60. A. hand B. heart C. face D. eye
第二節(jié)（共10小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 61__________（have）to worry about fashion（時尚）. Everybody wears 62_________ same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 63_________ gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 64_________（cycle）to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 65 ________（easy）see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 66_________ this question is not clear. One study in America found that students' grades 67_________（improve）a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want 68_________（wear）the uniform. Other American studies showed no connections between uniforms and school 69_________（perform）.
School uniforms are 70________（tradition）in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.
第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^）, 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計分。
One day, I tried to take a book from the top shelf in my room. It was such tall that I couldn't reach the book on it. So I took an old chair placing beside a window and stepped on it. Which shocked me was that the chair breaks immediately. I had a fall down and was badly injured. Luckily, my sister noticed the accident and took her to hospital at once. I required to stay there for two weeks. I regretted not check the chair's condition before using it. After that accident, I did things careful in daily life and paid more attention to my safe.
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25分）
假定你正在參加學校舉辦的一個英語演講比賽, 就如何應對全球變暖這一話題發(fā)表自己的見解, 號召同學們過低碳生活, 為節(jié)能減排做貢獻。請就這一話題寫一篇演講稿, 陳述你活自己的觀點。演講稿應包括以下內(nèi)容:
1. 節(jié)能減排, 低碳生活, 人人可為;
2. 改變以往的家庭生活習慣（用電、用水等）;
3. 出行使用公共交通工具或騎自行車。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié), 以使行文連貫。
3. 語言流暢, 書寫規(guī)范, 卷面整潔。
參考詞匯: 低碳生活low carbon life碳排放carbon emission
濮陽市一高2021級高一下學期期中質量檢測
英語試題答案
A篇答案與解析
本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了三個美國的秋季節(jié)日。
21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句 The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.可知，科德角的聚會深受當?shù)厝讼矏?故選A
22.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay可知，想要品嘗緬因州當?shù)厥澄锏娜藗冏钣锌赡軙?Harvest on the Harbor,故選C項。
23.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知,這些節(jié)日的共同之處是它們都在秋季舉行,故選D項。A、B兩項只是前兩個節(jié)日的共同之處，c項則只有第一個節(jié)日符合。
B篇答案與解析
本文是一篇記敘文。史密斯在沙漠中行駛時遇到了沙塵暴，車子拋錨。他感到很渴，碰到兩個人都不愿意給他喝水，而是非要賣給他領帶。史密斯很生氣地拒絕了。最后他看到了一個酒店，他想進入，卻因為沒有打領帶而不被允許進入。
24.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“His car left the road and then broke down.”（他的車離開了公路，然后拋錨了。）可知，在沙塵暴中，他的車出了問題。故選C。
25.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段第五句和第六句“I am dying of thirst. Let me have some of your water.”（我渴死了。給我喝點你的水。）可知，史密斯快渴死了，想要喝這個人的水，根據(jù)第八句You can’t have any water,” he said, “but I’ll sell you a necktie.”（“你不能喝水，”他說，“但我可以賣給你一條領帶。”）可知，此時史密斯很生氣，因為他想喝水，不想買領帶，但是這個人就是不給他喝水。所以furiously和angrily詞義相近。故選A。
26.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“You can’t come in here without a necktie.”（你不能不打領帶就進來。）可知，因為穿著不得體，所以史密斯不被允許進入旅館。故選C。
27．D主旨大意題。史密斯在沙漠中行駛時遇到了沙塵暴，車子拋錨。他感到很渴，碰到兩個人都不愿意給他喝水，而是非要賣給他領帶。史密斯很生氣地拒絕了。最后他看到了一個酒店，他想進入，卻因為沒有打領帶而不被允許進入。所以這個故事告訴我們：當你回首往事時，你可以將許多事件聯(lián)系起來。故選D。
C篇答案與解析
這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了不要在意別人對自己身體的負面評價，每個人都應該充滿活力而又快樂地去生活。
28.B細節(jié)理解題。文章第一段提及作者哥哥說的話 “you’re already obese(你已經(jīng)肥胖了)”由此可知，作者以前很胖。故選B項。
29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第二段“I listened as she shared her own journey to recovery and self-love(我聽著她分享自己的康復和自愛之旅)”及“If what you see bothers you so much, feel free to practise the ancient art of looking somewhere else(如果你看到的東西讓你如此煩惱，請自由地練習看別處的古老藝術)”可知Ragen Chastain 是非常友善和自信的。故選D項。
30 C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 “Walking! I was suddenly aware of how foolish I’d been for so long(走步!我突然意識到我一直以來是多么的愚蠢)”可知作者聽完Ragen Chastai的故事后倍受啟發(fā)。故選C項。
31 A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段“The next time anyone comment? on your body in a negative（消極的）way, look them straight in the eye, smile and say. “If what you see bothers you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking somewhere else(下次有人對你的身體有負面評價時，直視他們的眼睛，微笑著說?！比绻憧吹降臇|西讓你如此煩惱，請自由地看看其他地方)”可知，作者告訴我們愛自己，不在乎別人的負面評價。故選A項。
D篇答案與解析
這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了瑞典利用烏鴉幫助人類清理被隨意丟棄的煙頭，既保護了環(huán)境，又節(jié)約了收集煙頭的成本。
32D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容“The birds are not only receiving a delicious treat while cleaning the city, they’re also saving that city a lot of money. The company has guessed that the project will be able to reduce the cost of cigarette end collection by about 75%.”（這些鳥不僅在清潔城市時得到了美味的款待，還為城市節(jié)省了很多錢。該公司估計，該項目將能夠降低約75%的煙頭收集成本。）可知，使用烏鴉收集煙頭可以為城市節(jié)省很多錢，據(jù)估計能夠降低約75%的煙頭收集成本，由此可知，使用鳥類收集煙頭的最大優(yōu)勢是能節(jié)省很多錢。故選D項。
33C 推理判斷題 由第四段和第五段的“About 1 billion cigarette ends litter on the streets of Sweden every year, making up 62% of the total liter”這一句可知，答案C正確
34 D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關鍵句“Then the birds will receive a treat for their efforts.”（然后，這些鳥將因它們的努力而得到款待。）和倒數(shù)第二段關鍵句“At the same time, there’s a lower risk of them mistakenly eating any rubbish due to the delicious treats for them.”（同時，由于給它們提供的美味的食物，它們誤食垃圾的風險更低。）可知，烏鴉幫助人類收集煙頭，可以得到美味的食物，這也降低了它們誤食垃圾的風險，讓它們能夠吃到健康的食物，由此可知，該項目給鳥類帶來了足夠的健康食物。故選D項。
35C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Crows are known for their abilities to build and use tools. If this project proves to be successful, then the idea could spread to other places and perhaps be a huge help in other cities and even countries as well.”（烏鴉以其建造和使用工具的能力而聞名。如果這個項目被證明是成功的，那么這個想法可能會傳播到其他地方，也許對其他城市甚至國家也會有巨大的幫助。）可知，這者認為烏鴉以其建造和使用工具的能力而聞名，如果這個項目被證明是成功的，也可以幫助其他城市甚至國家解決類似問題，由此可推斷出，作者對這個鳥類項目的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C項。
七選五答案與解析
這是一篇應用文。主要講述如何保持宿舍整潔。
36 F根據(jù)下文“As a result, everybody’s business is nobody’s business.(因此，每個人都要操心的事情就成了沒人操心的事情)”可知，空格處應描述宿舍里有可能不是你一個人住；選項F. Besides, many students share a room with at least another student.(另外，許多學生與至少一個學生共用一個房間)正好引出下文的結果。故選F。
37 E 根據(jù)上文“If you can, sweep up your room every day in the morning. You can also do it every other day.(如果可以的話，每天早上打掃你的房間。你也可以每隔一天打掃一次)”以及下文“Doing this can make the process harder during exam time.(這樣做讓整個過程在考試期間更困難)”可知，空格處應接上文描述打掃衛(wèi)生的時間，但是不能間隔時間太長；選項E. But do not go more than two days without cleaning your room.(但是不要超過兩天時間不打掃衛(wèi)生)承接上下文。故選E。
38 B 根據(jù)下文“The quickest way of making a dorm room dirty and unorganized is to throw clothes everywhere.(讓宿舍很快變得臟亂的方法就是把衣服扔得到處都是)”可知，本段主要講述保持整潔的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到處都是；且空格處概括本段內(nèi)容；選項B. Avoid placing clothes everywhere(避免把衣服放的到處都是)概括下文。故選B。
39 C 根據(jù)上文“Therefore, having a study plan helps you stay in control of your study life(因此，有一個學習計劃能幫助你控制你的學習生活)”可知，空格處應承接上文進一步講述有學習計劃的好處；選項C. It also makes your social and personal life easier.(它還可以讓你的社交和個人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“having a study plan”且進一步講述它的好處。故選C。
40 G 根據(jù)上文“Therefore, the best way of keeping your room clean is to avoid eating in it(因此，讓你的房間保持整潔的最好的方法是避免在里面吃東西)”可知，空格處應進一步描述避免在房間里吃東西的其他情況；選項G. Similarly, do not allow friends and classmates to eat in your room.(同樣，也不要讓你的朋友和室友在你的房間里吃東西)正好銜接上文。故選G。
完形填空答案與解析
41:動物園非常大，而他們的時間又是有限的，所以每個地方都去是不可能的。答案:B
42 解析:一個時間緊，一個地方大。這是他們要有選擇地去看的兩個原因。答案:C
43解析:return“原路返回，折回”。在岔路口如果不計劃好，很可能會從原路折回再到另一處，這樣就大大浪費了時間。答案:A
44.解析:branch“分支，(河流、道路、線路等)分岔”。既然在岔路口就不再是main road“大道”，crossing“十字路口”，highway“公路，大路”。答案:B
45.解析:show“指示，告示，指出”，如:The clock shows half past two.時鐘的針指著兩點半。point加上out可以表達“指出”；intend“打算，意欲”。答案:A
46.解析:和discussion搭配可用brief,意為“簡短的討論”；long discussion“長時間的討論”，用brief最恰當。答案:D
47.解析:favor意為“偏愛”。答案:C
48.解析:“因此，鑒于此，他們不得不一路都要作出選擇?！贝鸢?B
49.解析:在他們所作的決定中，每一個選擇都意味著要放棄某些東西，而放棄這些，往往令人禁不住感到遺憾。give up“放棄，舍棄”。另外三個詞均含有“得到，抓住”之意，和give up相反。答案:D
50.解析:根據(jù)本句后半部分可知“不容許耽擱”。slowly“緩慢地”；timely“及時地”，強調(diào)“適當?shù)臅r間”；easily“容易地”。答案:B
51.解析:猶豫不決、優(yōu)柔寡斷只能耽誤更多的時間，錯過更多的景致。答案:B
52.解析:這幾句話說明一個意思，邏輯強調(diào)。最后得出結論；只有快速地作出決定才能提供更多觀光的機會，從而減少可能的遺憾。答案:C
53.解析:reduce“減少”；increase“增加”;raise“提高”；cause“引起”。答案:C
54.解析:more or less“大致，大約”。上面這個故事所說明的道理借用到生活上，大致也是如此。just exactly“恰好，精確地”；hardly“幾乎不”，與文意不符；most是代詞或形容詞“大部分”。答案:B
55.解析:這幾個是生活中的例子，和上面的故事相似。說明一個道理:魚和熊掌不能兼得。前兩項應排除。enjoyable“令人愉快的”，這個詞的意義沒有desirable“非常想做的，令人滿意的”那么強，那么令人難以割舍。答案:D
56.解析:have to“不得不”，因客觀原因，主觀無能為力。must“必須”，強調(diào)主觀認為有必要。wish,want表示主觀的愿望。答案:D
57.解析:此處表示如果猶豫不決，患得患失，權衡利弊，那么就可能一無所獲，兩手空空。spend time doing sth.“花時間做某事”；kill time“消磨時間，打發(fā)日子”；have a hard time“過得很艱難”；hope for“希望得到”。答案:A
58.解析:end up in sth.“以某事作為結局”；start with...“以……開始”；get up“起床，起身”；succeed in sth.“成功地做某事”。答案:D
59.解析:at least“至少”。by no means,not in the least意思均是“一點也不”；at most“至多”。文章的最后以幽默的語調(diào)結尾：“不要難過，至少你能得到生活中最想要的東西的一半——最難得到的東西?！贝鸢?D
60.解析:hard=difficult。短語動詞obtain的意思是“得到”。答案:C
語法填空答案與解析
61．welcomed 62．how 63．specially 64．experiments 65．who
66．weight 67．Based 68．will be held 69．to spread 70．a(chǎn)bout
本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了神州十三號中國宇航員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光福在天宮空間站為數(shù)百萬學生進行科學講座的事情。
61．考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：下午3點40分，報告會開始，神舟十三號隊員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光福等迎接同學、老師和與會人員。分析句子可知，空處缺少句子的謂語，根據(jù)when后的動詞started可知，句子為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式，welcome的過去式為welcomed。故填welcomed。
62．考查賓語從句。句意：他們向觀眾介紹了他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站內(nèi)生活和工作，展示了他們的鍛煉設備和特別設計的宇航服，并在微重力條件下進行了一些物理實驗，如“浮力消失”和“水球”。分析句子可知，空處缺少連接詞引導賓語從句，根據(jù)句意可知，三位宇航員介紹了他們?nèi)绾卧诳臻g站生活和工作，how如何，符合語境。故填：how。
63．考查副詞。句意同上。空處修飾“designed”，用副詞作狀語，special的副詞形式為specially(特別地)。故填specially。
64．考查名詞。句意同上。根據(jù)several(幾個)可知，后面的可數(shù)名詞experiment，用復數(shù)形式。故填experiments。
65．考查定語從句。句意：葉光福展示了他如何在失重的環(huán)境中翻轉自己的身體，這是他的第一次太空飛行?？仗幰龑Х窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞Ye，指代人，且作從句的主語，用關系代詞who引導。故填who。
66．考查名詞。句意同上。空處缺少名詞，作have的賓語，此處表示“體重”，用weight，不可數(shù)名詞。故填weight。
67．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在我國載人航天飛行的基礎上，中國宇航員將在未來舉行更多的講座。分析句子可知，空處作句子的狀語，邏輯主語lectures與base構成邏輯上的被動關系，用過去分詞，作狀語。故填Based。
68．考查動詞語態(tài)。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處缺少謂語，主語lectures與hold構成邏輯上的被動關系，且時間為in future，用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填will be held。
69．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這樣的活動旨在傳播載人航天知識，使年輕人對科學更加好奇。be intended to do為固定短語，意思為“旨在做某事”。故填to spread。
70．考查介詞。句意同上。固定短語 be curious about“對于……好奇”，此處使用形容詞，作賓語補足語，空處缺少介詞about。故填about。
短文改錯答案與解析
1.her→me 2.now→then 3.but→and 4.tidily→tidy 5.在play后加with
6.將the去掉 7.look→looking 8.most→more 9.homeworks→homework
10.had→has
這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者養(yǎng)貓的經(jīng)歷和感悟。
1.考查代詞。句意：去年我生日的時候，媽媽送給我一只可愛的貓作為生日禮物。根據(jù)“my mother”可知，此處對應的人稱代詞是“我”，作為賓語需用me。故將her改為me。
2.考查固定短語。句意：從那時起，照顧這只貓就成了我的工作。此處表示“從那時起”，需用固定短語from then on，故將now改為then。
3.考查連詞。句意：我每天喂貓，并保持它的窩干凈整潔?！癴eed the cat every day” 和“keep its nest （窩）clean and tidy”是并列關系，需用連詞and連接。故將but改為and。
4.考查形容詞。句意同上。分析可知，此處應用形容詞作賓語補足語。故將tidily改為tidy。
5.考查固定短語。句意：我也盡量抽出時間和貓玩。play with sb.為固定短語，意為“和……一起玩”。故在play后面加with。
6.考查冠詞。句意：當我在做某事時，它通常靜靜地躺在我面前，耐心地看著我。in front of表示“在……前面（物體外部）”，in the front of表示“在……前面（物體內(nèi)部）”，此處表示在“我”前面，即外部的前面，需將the去掉。故將the去掉。
7.考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。已有謂語動詞lies，此處需用非謂語動詞作狀語，it和look為邏輯上的主謂關系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將look改為looking。
8.考查形容詞比較級。句意：自從我有了這只可愛的小貓，我變得比以前更有耐心了，即使是做作業(yè)。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處為形容詞比較級。故將most改為more。
9.考查名詞。句意同上。homework為不可數(shù)名詞。故將homeworks改為homework。
10.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：有寵物的生活變得更好。此處表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為life，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故將had改為has
作文參考范文 Dear John,
I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals and want to experience one of them.
There are many traditional festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival. To be frank, the atmosphere of the Mid-Autumn Festival is absolutely significant. I really hope you can come and spend the festival with me.
The Mid-Autumn Festival, a special occasion for families to gather, falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year. The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year celebrates the harvest and people admire the beautiful moon with joy. After all, it is said that the moon that day is the biggest and brightest. It's also a day to eat special food like moon cakes.
I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hus

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