?濮陽市一高2020級高三上學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量檢測
英語試題
考試時間110分鐘，滿分150分。
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to div e into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing (天體觀察) and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego, California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei Maui, Hawaii
For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash (戲水) in the Pacific, And if you’re set on cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
21. Which of the following charges you least a night?
A. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa. B. The Westin Playa Bonita.
C. The Aston at the Maui Banyan. D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
22. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?
A. Visit a world-famous zoo. B. Admire beautiful sunsets.
C. Observe fantastic stars. D. Play some beach sports.
23. What is the common feature of the four destinations?
A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. B. They all provide bike riding on the beach.
C. They all pick up visitors from the airport. D. They are all intended for family trips.
B
A father and car fan, Craig Blackburn, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son’s hope after seeing the children’s reaction to the Batmobile.
Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in fifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.
Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of afriend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.
Mr. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower (滅火器) onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.
“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lover’s hope is to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.
24. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile?
A. To donate it to sick children. B. To realize his son’s dream.
C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight. D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.
25. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?
A. Challenging B. Confused C. Impossible D. Hopeful
26. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?
A. By sharing the knowledge of building cars. B. By offering him financial support.
C. By making an outer shell for him. D. By telling him the background of the car factory.
27. What is the car lover’s expectation of the Batmobile?
A. It can be displayed around the world. B. It will be driven soon on the roads.
C. It can change the lives of sick children. D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.
C
In the old days, when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment, it was easy to see how your actions could have an impact on the environment. After all, you were jumping into your car, driving across towns, coughing out emissions (排放) and using gas all the way. But now that we’re used to staying at home and streaming (流式傳輸) movies, we might get a little proud. After all, we’re just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV. You’re welcome. Mother Nature.
Not so fast, says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project. According to Climate Crisis: The Unsustainable Use of Online Video, digital technologies are responsible for 4% of greenhouse gas emissions, and that energy use is increasing by 9% a year. Watching a half-hour show would lead to 3.5 pounds of CO2 emissions. That’s like driving 6.28 kilometers. And in the European Union, the Eureca project found that data centers (where videos are stored) there used 25% more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier, reports the BBC.
Streaming is only expected to increase as we become more enamored of our digital devices (設(shè)備) and the possibility of enjoying entertainment where and when we want it to increase. Online video use is expected to increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and ac count for 80% of all Internet traffic by 2022. By then, about 60% of the world’s population will be online.
You’re probably not going to give up your streaming services, but there’re things you can do to help lessen the impact of your online use, experts say. For example, according to Lutz Stobbe, a researcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin, we have no need to upload 25 pictures of the same thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time. If instead you delete a few things here and there, you can save energy. Moreover, it’s also a good idea to stream over Wi-Fi, watch on the smallest screen as you can, and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if you’re not using your devices.
28. What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?
A. The environmental effects of driving private cars.
B. The improvements on environmental awareness.
C. The environmental impacts of streaming services.
D. The change in the way people seek entertainment.
29. What does the underlined phrase “become more enamored of” in Paragraph3 mean?
A. Get more skeptical of. B. Become more aware of.
C. Ge more worried about. D. Feel much crazier about.
30. What can we infer about the use of streaming services?
A. Its environmental effects are worsening. B. It is being reduced to protect the planet.
C. It is easily available to almost everyone. D. Its side effects have drawn global attention.
31. Which of the following is the most environmentally friendly?
A. Playing Online games over mobile networks. B. Downloading music on a personal computer.
C. Uploading a lot of images of the same thing. D. Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.
D
Clothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper.
But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it, and if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.
Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.
She writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms, according to a 2015 study by Levi’s.”
Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning, a high impact and polluting process. All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchlorethylene, an air pollutant that causes cancers, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with alternatives, although these aren’t great, either.
Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share washing” that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this, advertised as “a way to share rides and limit car ownership.” and yet “it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling, and public transportation use.”
Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us too satisfied. There’s an even better step —that’s wearing what is already in the closet.
32. What is Elizabeth Cline’s attitude toward clothing rental?
A. Approving B. Objective C. Unfavorable D. Enthusiastic
33. The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates that ______.
A. rental services are on the rise
B. clothing rental will be as successful as Uber
C. renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashion
D. renting clothes might waste more than expected
34. The author suggests that we should ______.
A. give up renting any clothing B. purchase inexpensive clothes
C. make full use of clothes we’ve possessed D. rent clothes rather than buy them
35. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Clothing rental is a new fashion. B. Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.
C. Clothing rental is retailers’ preference. D. Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
More than two million students are graduating from high school this summer, many of whom will head to university in the fall. The transition from high school to college is a major one, and successful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.
Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leave the nest. 36 . If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-be adult kids through this time, please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tips with them.
37 . Even during orientation (迎新會)! Almost everyone is in the same boat as you are, hoping to make friends quickly. Your success in college depends, in part, on surrounding yourself with others who can support you and help you have fun.
Don’t be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants. Successful adjustment is about reaching out for help when you need it. This means trying to find the answers on your own first, but then contacting those who can help you when you can’t. 38 .
Lean on your family. Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you are stressed about finals. 39 . Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness and depression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment including motivation and concentration.
Be confident. Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows, professors, and speaking up in class is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college. 40 . The more you speak up in class, the easier it becomes.
A. This list is exactly what you need.
B. That is what they are there for!
C. Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.
D. Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at college.
E. One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice!
F. Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.
G. Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.
第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Have you ever given a thought to inspiration? In fact, inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might 41 . And sometimes, it can come from the most 42 places.
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could 43 it. But when she woke up from her 44 , she found that she couldn’t move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got 45 later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her 46 as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also 47 a woman—a woman who could fly, in fact. This 48 woman inspired her and helped her 49 her pain. “I felt myself become 50 ,” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We 51 know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a 52 , most of my inspiration comes from other people’s music. But I also find 53 in other places. Books, movies and 54 just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.
55 , I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I’ve seen it plenty of times before; it’s one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it 56 . I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the 57 . It’s not done yet, but the music I’m working on now is heavily 58 by the movie’s setting and characters.
Anything can 59 us. You just have to be 60 to catch inspiration when it hits.
41. A. work B. hit C. exist D. pass
42. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unexpected D. dangerous
43. A. fix B. make C. remove D. control
44. A. dream B. shock C. recovery D. operation
45. A. well B. bad C. worried D. annoyed
46. A. curiosity B. pain C. anger D. fear
47. A. asked B. met C. imagined D. visited
48. A. confident B. smart C. honest D. magical
49. A. forget B. recognize C. describe D. practice
50. A. richer B. better C. busier D. quieter
51. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. still
52. A. director B. dancer C. musician D. writer
53. A. tips B. messages C. examples D. ideas
54. A. even B. again C. not D. only
55. A. In short B. In addition C. For example D. After all
56. A. differently B. perfectly C. vividly D. smoothly
57. A. story B. song C. play D. film
58. A. changed B. supported C. disturbed D. influenced
59. A. impress B. inspire C. amuse D. challenge
60. A. free B. thankful C. ready D. careful
第II卷（非選擇題，共50分）
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most popular foreign languages for jobseekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn (61) ______ average yearly salary of ￡ 31,000 or (62) ______ (much).
“I had a lot of friends on other courses (63) ______ didn’t do much in first or second year. But for Chinese majors, you have to spend hours and hours (64) ______ (write) characters,” says Hannah Jackson, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2012.
Hannah describes her course as “majorly intense” ,“Most of my friends admitted to crying in the first week owing (65) ______ the course intensity (強度). I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.” “The degree is (66) ______ (absolute) worth it. The efforts (67) ______ (pay) off so far. I like that could live, work and operate with relative ease in China. Looking around at people who have studied French or Spanish at university, I find there’s no such chance (68) ______ (use) what they’ve learned in the workplace.” Hannah says.
Hannah went to look for a job in Shanghai, where she found more employment (69) ______ (opportunity). After working as a project manager for Intralink Group for four years, she set up (70) ______ (she) own company earning ￡ 5,000 a day. She has now returned to the UK and works in business development for the Body Shop.
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下而寫出修改后的詞。
注意：
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Once I came across a middle-aged man whom was accompanying his old father to the Beijing Astronomical Museum. As the old man slowly stepped out of the car, he suddenly lost his balances. But his son immediate grasped his hand and supported him before his falling. Catch hold of his son’s hand, the old man breathed a deep sigh. “When you were kid, I was holding your hand to support you. Now, you are holding my hand to support mine,” he said in an unhappy voice. “How time flies!” Hearing from his dad’s words, the son unconsciously tighten his dad’s hand. “Nothing new, Papa!” he replied softly. “Just let nature takes its course as it is or we will live a happy life.”
第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Be Sensible Online Shopper為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.分析網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)勢和缺點；
2.提出你的看法和建議。
注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右。
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Be Sensible Online Shoppers
Online shopping is quite popular in our daily life now. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________

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