2021-2022學年河南省濮陽市高二上學期期末英語試題（解析版）-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man ging t d first?
A. Get sme drinks. B. Ask the way. C. Refuel the car.
2. What time is Mr. Rbert expected t take the bus?
A. At 5:45 a.m. B. At 6:15 a.m. C. At 5:30 a.m.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a cncert hall. B. At the man’s. C. At a studi.
4. What happened t the driver?
A. He ran int a bicycle. B. He ran int a tree. C. He drve t slwly.
5. Why is the wman upset?
A. She had an argument with her husband.
B. Her husband quarreled with their sn.
C. Her husband culdn’t find a suitable jb.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6. What’s the weather like?
A. Cludy and warm. B. Lvely and warm. C. Fine but cludy.
7. Where are the speakers?
A. At the statin. B. In a flat. C. In a park.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Directr and actress. B. Fan and film star. C. Jurnalist and actress.
9. What part des the wman play?
A An ld lady. B. A yung lady. C. A dctr.
10. What did the wman say abut the play?
A. It’s a cmedy. B. It’s directed by herself. C. It’s lved by peple.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
11. What was the wman ding when she saw the dlphins?
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Sailing.
12. Why did the wman give up skydiving?
A. The weather was bad. B. She felt quite tired. C. She gt frightened.
13. What did the wman find mst exciting?
A. Hiking in the rainfrest. B. Explring the ld caves. C. Climbing the muntains.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
14. What is the wman?
A. An ffice clerk. B. An immigratin fficial. C. An air hstess.
15. Which line is fr the residents?
A. The line n the man’s right.
B. The line n the wman’s left.
C. The line n the wman’s right.
16. Hw lng will the man study in the UK?
A. Fr a few mnths. B. Fr a year. C. Fr tw years.
17. Hw will the man pay fr living csts and tuitin fees?
A. His father has paid in advance.
B. He has wn a schlarship.
C. He will take a part-time jb.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
18. Where is the starting line?
A At Fenghe Rad. B. At the Wrld Exp site. C. At the Sprts Center.
19. Wh will nt be invited t the race?
A. Freign runners meeting health requirements.
B. The tp runners frm ther cuntries.
C. Thse registered n the website.
20 What can the Champin win?
A. 50,000 yuan. B. 80,000 yuan. C. 100,000 yuan.
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
A
Here are remarkable scientists wh imprved ur understanding f almst everything arund us. Click t learn mre abut the scientists wh, thrugh their cntributins and discveries, changed the wrld as we knw it.
Galile (1564—1642) Creating ne f the first mdem telescpes, Galile cmpletely changed ur understanding f the wrld, successfully prving the Earth circles arund the Sun and nt the ther way arund. His wrk Tw New Sciences laid the grundwrk fr the science f Kinetics and strength f materials.
Sir Isaac Newtn (1642—1726) Newtn was a plymath wh made investigatins int a whle range f subjects including mathematics, physics, and astrnmy. In his Principia Mathematica, published in 1687, he laid the fundatins fr classical mechanics, explaining the law f gravity and the laws f mtin.
Charles Darwin (1809-1882) Darwin develped his thery f evlutin against a backgrund f disbelief and skepticism. He cllected evidence ver 20 years and published his cnclusins in On the Origin f Species (1859).
Marie Curie (1867-1934) A Plish physicist and chemist, Curie discvered radiatin and helped t apply it in the field f X-ray. She wn the Nbel Prize in bth Chemistry and Physics.
Albert Einstein (1879—1955) Revlutinized mdern physics with his general thery f relativity. He wn the Nbel Prize in Physics (1921) fr his discvery f the Phtelectric Effect, which frmed the basis f Quantum Thery.
1. Wh is the authr f Principia Mathematica?
A. GalileB. Sir Isaac NewtnC. Charles DarwinD. Albert Einstein
2. What d Marie Curie and Albert Einstein have in cmmn?
A. They were the greatest chemists.
B. They were the Nbel Prize winners.
C. They had a deep study f physics and astrnmy.
D. They laid the fundatin fr the develpment f classical medicine.
3. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.C. In an art magazine.D. On a science website.
B
Chen Wei, a high schl student, was having dinner when he heard smene screaming frm anther table. A fellw diner, Zhang Ta, was chking n smething. He was hlding his thrat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him n the back. Chen wasted n time. He rushed t Zhang’s table at nce. With the help f Zhang’s friends, he was able t help Zhang t his feet. Then, standing behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich maneuvre. The fd was instantly frced ut, and Zhang began t breathe again.
Chking victims usually have nly abut fur minutes befre they cllapse (崩潰) and smetimes die, leaving n time fr an ambulance t arrive. T slve this prblem, in 1974, an American dctr, Henry Heimlich, created the Heimlich maneuvre, saving thusands f lives arund the wrld. Ding the Heimlich maneuvre is quick, practical, and easy. It is s easy, in fact, that almst anyne can lean hw.
If yu see smene chking, first call the emergency services. Then, make sure the victim is really chking: A chking persn cannt speak. Slapping the victim’s back will ften frce ut the bstructin. If this des nt wrk, yu can perfrm the Heimlich maneuvre by standing behind him and wrapping yur arms arund his waist. Make a fist with ne hand and place it in the upper part f his stmach. Grabbing yur fist with yur ther hand tightly, push up and int his stmach in ne mtin. Cntinue ding this until the bstructin is frced ut.
With chking victims, every minute cunts. Yu can’t just sit there and d nthing. Luckily, Chen had learnt hw t give first aid in schl. Seeing Zhang chking, he remained calm and reacted immediately. Chen later said abut the incident, “Hw culd I justify sitting there and ding nthing? We are all humans, and we all have a respnsibility t lk after ne anther’s welfare”.
4. What is the Heimlich maneuvre?
A. An American dctr.B. A chking victim.
C. An emergency situatin.D. A first aid methd.
5. Why is chking such a serius cnditin?
A. Millins f peple die f it every year.
B. Mst f the victims are yung children.
C. It is minutes befre a victim falls dwn r dies.
D. There are n effective ways t save victims frm it.
6. Which actin des the Heimlich maneuvre NOT include?
A. T make a fist with ne hand.
B. T hld the victim’s thrat with ne hand.
C. T grab yur fist with the ther hand tightly.
D. T stand behind the victim wh is really chking.
7. Which wrd can describe the quality f Chen Wei?
A. Ambitius.B. Cperative.
C. Respnsible.D. Optimistic.
C
The trnades that recently struck the U.S. are sme f the mst destructive and deadly in histry. The death in Kentucky, the hardest hit state, reached 80 n Mnday, with dzens still unaccunted fr. The scale f destructin and timing f the trnades s late in the year — mst trnades ccur in the spring and summer — is fueling discussin abut hw climate change may have influenced this deadly disaster.
“In my 40 years as a meterlgist (氣象學家), this was ne f the mst shcking weather events I’ve ever witnessed,” says Jeff Masters, at Yale Climate Cnnectins. “Watching these strms n Friday night, my thught was, ‘Is n seasn safe?’ Extreme trnades in December. That was mind blwing t me.”
Unlike heat waves and flds, the link between a wanning wrld and trnades is cmplex and uncertain. Scientists have several theries abut hw trnad behavir may change. Trnades in December are pssible. But it remains t be seen whether climate change will strengthen r increase the frequency f trnades.
Accrding t NOAA’s data, there has been a recrded increase in the number f bserved trnades since 1950, which experts believe is largely due t better technlgy such as Dppler radar. There’s been n bserved increase in the frequency f majr trnades ver time. Fr example, 59 f the mst severe F5 trnades in the U.S. have ccurred since 1950. But if the strm that destryed Kentucky turns ut t have been an F5, it will have been the first since 2013 — bringing t an end the lngest recrded perid s far.
Nevertheless, “given the general influence f glbal warming n the atmsphere, it makes sense that it shuld be having an impact n trnades t,” says Victr Gensini, an extreme weather expert at Nrthern Illinis University. “Instead f asking: ‘Did climate change cause this trnad?’ It’s better t perate under the assumptin that climate change did play a rle,” he says.
While the science n climate change and trnades isn’t clear, meterlgists are predicting that cnditins benefiting trnades will cntinue this mnth. “I’m wrried abut the rest f the year t be hnest. I dn’t think we’re ut f the wds yet.” Gensini says.
8. What is ne difference between the recent trnades and the nes in the past?
A. They hit nly Kentucky.B. They happened in December.
C. They caused n deaths.D. They caught peple unprepared.
9. What can be inferred in paragraph 3?
A. Waves and flds ften fllw trnades.
B. There is an agreement n hw trnades may change.
C. Climate change will make trnades the mst deadly disaster.
D. Scientists are unsure abut hw climate change influences trnades.
10. Which statement may Victr Gensini agree with?
A. The climate change mst likely has an effect n trnades.
B. The trnades have nthing t d with climate warming.
C. The science n climate change is advancing very quickly.
D. The climate change will make trnades much less frequent.
11. What des the underlined phrase “ut f the wds” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Out f frest.B. Out f difficulty.
C. Out f danger.D. Out f questin.
D
“In time, we will put ur eyes t this light and see that these peple are the peers f nature. And frgivingly, when they appear we will lift up ur sng and sing, and say we cannt praise t much f any single thing.” It may read like petry, but these lines weren’t cmpsed by a pet — they were written by an artificial intelligence (AI).
It appeared in early December n the face f the UK Pavilin (展館) at Exp 2020 in Dubai, and it was created frm a single wrd chsen by a visitr t the pavilin, which was then fed t an AI that had previusly been trained with millins f lines f petry. The result frms part f a “Cllective Message” — a cntinuus petry shwn n the bar screens arranged in a circle at ne end f the cne-shaped (錐形) pavilin, which was designed by Es Devlin, a British artist whse previus wrks includes stage sets fr the Lndn 2012 Olympic Clsing Ceremny. She is the first female designer f a UK pavilin since the Exp started in 1851.
Devlin’s inspiratin t create Cllective Message came frm famed scientist Stephen Hawking. In 2015, three years befre his death, he apprved a cmpetitin in which peple were invited t submit a ptential message fr an advanced alien civilizatin, with the gal f meaningfully representing mankind and ur planet.
In a similar way, visitrs t the pavilin are encuraged t send a message t the AI and acknwledge the rle that AI plays in ur lives. “We dn’t want this thing just t be like a museum with lts f different exhibits, and we really want smething that visitrs culd engage with,” says Stuart Bradbury f creative agency Avantgarde, “The AI was created specifically fr this prject, many AI experts and scial rganizatins, including the Petry Archive, the Petry Sciety and the Scttish Petry Library, wrked with develpers t train and imprve AI utput ver six mnths, and we think we’ve created smething really special.”
12. Wh is the designer f the Cllective Message?
A. Stephen Hawking.B. Stuart Bradbury.
C. Es Devlin.D. Petry Archive.
13. Why is Stephen Hawking mentined in the third paragraph?
A. T intrduce the theme f the Exp 2020.
B. T ppularize the wrld-famus scientist.
C T state the surce f inspiratin fr this prject.
D. T increase the authrity f the design f the pavilin.
14. Which statement is right accrding t the article?
A. Es Devlin is the first female artist in British histry.
B. Es Devlin is as well knwn as Stephen Hawking.
C. All visitrs acknwledged the rle that AI plays in their lives.
D. The AI had been previusly trained with millins f lines f petry.
15. Which is the suitable title fr the article?
A. Creative inspiratin is everywhere.
B. Visitrs are encuraged t cmpse pems.
C. Pems written by a cmputer light up the UK Pavilin at Exp Dubai.
D. An AI that can write pems was created successfully.
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中存兩項為多余選項。
Learn t respect yurself
Smetimes it’s hard t get thers t respect us if we dn’t d it urselves.
1. ____16____
If thers see that yu have this, they will als cnsider and appreciate yu and yur needs. Cnsider yurself a pririty (優(yōu)先).
2. Use bdy language
Bdy language is very imprtant because it helps t transmit a lt f infrmatin, althugh many times the infrmatin we send with the bdy is cntradictry t ur wrds. Therefre, if we give ur pinin but with a faint vice, ____17____. But n the cntrary, if we express what we think in a firm vice, lking int the ther’s eyes and cnfident in urselves, they are mre likely t respect us.
3. Surrund yurself against disrespect
Sme peple are just always disrespectful and n matter what we d they will always disrespect thers. ____18____. If yu can’t keep them away then learn t ignre their cmments.
4. Defend yurself against disrespect
If they disrespect yu r dn’t take yu seriusly, defend yurself. Dn’t allw it. Dn’t attack r respnd in the same way either. With a “What yu said hurt me”, “That cmment was inapprpriate” r “I wn’t allw yu t speak t me like that”, ____19____.
5. Bst yur self-esteem
Many times we are nt respected because we dn’t cnsider urselves wrthy f it. ____20____. Even if we ratinally knw that we d deserve respect, smetimes uncnsciusly we dn’t end up believing it. That is why it’s imprtant t wrk n yur self-esteem.
A. These peple we shuld keep further away frm us as pssible.
B. these phrases will help fr this behavir nt t repeat again.
C. Respect yurself.
D. These phrases are imprtant fr yu.
E. This may be cnscius r uncnscius.
F. S these peple are implite.
G. it is mre likely that n ne will take int accunt what we are saying.
第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）
第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I culdn’t believe it when Rn said, “Hney, I bught us tw camels!” I’d always been an animal ____21____. But beautiful was nt a wrd I wuld have ever used t ____22____ a camel.
They were babies when bught and I ____23____ them Nadia and Sybil. I remember Nadia nce ____24____ a male calf that lived fr nly a shrt time. It brke my heart t hear her thraty bellws (嘶啞地吼叫) as she murned (哀悼) the ____25____. After a week, Nadia went back t eating and raming (漫步), ____26____. I can’t knw her inner feeling, but the ____27____ she shwed left a deep impressin n me.
Last fall, Sybil was believed t be in a deadly ____28____. I culd see the suffering in her eyes, but she ____29____ thrugh the pain during the trip t A&M, where we knew she’d have the best chance f _____30_____. Her strng will _____31_____ me and even the hspital team.
In 2016, Rn was diagnsed with cancer. We were bth _____32_____ upset. Fr six mnths, he underwent intensive radiatin treatments that left him quite _____33_____. I tk sle respnsibility fr caring fr the animals, keeping ur husehld _____34_____ and lifting Rn’s spirits. I was _____35_____ mentally and physically. But Nadia and Sybil _____36_____ me that there’s pwer within us that carries us thrugh even the tughest times.
Yet it wasn’t until I watched Nadia and Sybil live thrugh _____37_____ that I realized that even during thse _____38_____ years, there had been hpe fr me. Nw, between animal feeding and ther farm chres, I sit _____39_____ in ur cttage, mre at peace than I’ve ever been. I thank Rn fr bringing me these camels. They’re truly a _____40_____ fr me.
21. A. feederB. lverC. dubterD. guardian
22. A. trainB. raiseC. describeD. bserve
23. A. returnedB. shwedC. brughtD. named
24. A. gave birth tB. gt clse tC. gt ut fD. gave rise t
25 A. skyB. earthC. incidentD. lss
26. A. as usualB. in particularC. by cincidenceD. in practice
27. A. beautyB. strengthC. ambitinD. awareness
28. A. behavirB. mistakeC. panicD. cnditin
29. A. made senseB. tried utC. held nD. built up
30. A. libertyB. survivalC. applicatinD. shelter
31. A. amazedB. helpedC. cnvincedD. prmted
32. A. secretlyB. nearlyC. temprarilyD. extremely
33. A. busyB. weakC. seriusD. nervus
34. A. independentB. existingC. runningD. practical
35. A. exhaustedB. disabledC. treatedD. balanced
36. A. warnedB. remindedC. surprisedD. recmmended
37. A. absurdnessB. annyanceC. adaptatinD. darkness
38. A. fruitlessB. wnderfulC. scaryD. remte
39. A. cntentlyB. aimlesslyC. elegantlyD. anxiusly
40. A. figureB. pssessinC. blessingD. burden
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Edinburgh, ____41____ is lcated in the sutheast f Sctland, is the capital f Sctland.
With its museums, shps, ____42____ (wnder) histric castles and many restaurants, there are many interesting things fr visitrs ____43____ (enjy) all year rund.
Besides, there is mre t have fun in Edinburgh. Each year, the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival takes place in the city. In late summer, fr three weeks, the festival presents classical music, theatre, pera and dance thrughut the city. Whatever yur cultural ____44____ (taste) are, yu are sure t find smething t enjy.
S far, the Edinburgh Internatinal Festival has earned ____45____ (it) reputatin as ne f the wrld’s ____46____ (great) celebratins f the arts. The funders believed that the prgrams shuld be f highest pssible artistic standard ____47____ (present) by the best artists in the wrld, that the festival shuld enrich the cultural life f Eurpe ____48____ that it shuld prvide a platfrm fr the flwering f the human spirit.
The ppularity f the festival resulted ____49____ the birth f anther festival sn—the Edinburgh Fringe Festival (藝穗節(jié)). Bth f them _____50_____ (be) widely ppular ver the past 70 years.
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）
第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
51. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
I was happy that I tk guided tur f the Summer Palace n Sunday with my classmates and teachers. We g there by cach. The scenery was t beautiful that we tk a great number f picture there. Then we walked arund the lake, listen t the guide talking abut the histry f it. The Summer Palace was special designed. After three hurs, we were hungry s we ate and drank that we brught with us. We were sn full with energy. We decided t climb the Lngevity Hill. We all felt delightedly when we were n the tp f it. Althugh we were tired, but we really had a gd time.
第二節(jié)：書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）
52. 北京冬奧會已經(jīng)閉幕，來自世界各國的運動員和觀眾想?yún)⒂^中國的旅游勝地和名勝古跡。請你向他們介紹一處最具代表性的旅游勝地或名勝古跡。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽力答案：1-20 CACBA BCCBA ACBBC BAABA

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