? 2023年山東省濰坊市臨朐縣等八縣市中考三模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀單選
Length: about 6,650 km
Location: Sudan, Egypt
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It’s known for being the lifeblood of Ancient Egypt and is still very important to Egypt today. The Nile River is significant for agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)), transportation and drinking water.
Length: about 6,400 km
Location: Peru, Colombia, Brazil
The Amazon River is the second-longest river in the world and it has the largest discharge (流量) of any river in the world, measuring (量度) up to 209,000 m3 /s (cubic meters per second)! The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharges one-fifth of that! The Amazon River is also well-known for having no bridges crossing it.
Length: about 600 km
Location: Australia
You may not have ever heard of the Finke River in Australia. It’s not very long and it doesn’t even flow all the time. However, geologists have realised this as the oldest river in the world. That’s the reason why this river is well-known!
Length: about 2,511 km
Location: India
Although it is not the largest river in Asia, the Ganges River is still very important and well-known. This river has religious (宗教的) and cultural significance to Hindu people. Also, the river brings water for those in its basin(流域), providing millions of people with water needed for agriculture.
1．Which river has the second-largest discharge in the world?
A．The Finke River. B．The Amazon River.
C．The Ganges River. D．The Congo River.
2．The Nile River is ________ longer than the Ganges River.
A．6,400 km B．3,889 km C．4,139 km D．2,511 km
3．What rivers provide water needed for people and agriculture?
A．The Finke River and the Nile River. B．The Nile River and the Ganges River.
C．The Finke River and the Amazon River. D．The Ganges River and the Amazon River.

A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye. When the boy was around four years old, one day the father was very tired after work, so he asked his wife to pick up their son. The mother, who was very busy in the kitchen, totally forgot about it.
Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.
When the father went to the police station after hearing that his son was missing, he looked at his wife and said just four words. What do you think the four words were? The husband just said “I love you, darling.”
The son was missing. If she had picked him up earlier, this would not have happened. There is no point in blaming anyone. His wife had also lost her only child. What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband. That is what the husband gave his wife. Several weeks later, with the help of the police, the couple finally found their lost son. The family’s relationship became stronger over that time.
Sometimes we spend lots of time asking who is to blame. We miss many chances to give each other support and let each other feel the warmth of human relationships. Get rid of all your unwillingness to forgive, selfishness and fears, and you will find the world is much more wonderful.
4．What does the underlined phrase “the apple of their eye” mean?
A．A person who is like an apple. B．A person who is as pretty as an apple.
C．A person who always has a sweet smile. D．A person who is loved more than anyone else.
5．What’s the main idea of the Paragraph 2?
A．The police station helped them.
B．Their son was missing and the wife felt worried.
C．The husband felt worried but he comforted his wife.
D．The husband was busy with his work and didn’t come back.
6．How would the wife feel for what her husband said according to the writer?
A．Sad. B．Worried. C．Comfortable. D．Sorry.
7．What can we learn from this passage?
A．Learn to understand others. B．Take care of the child.
C．Get more information from others. D．Be careful with everything you do.


Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species on Earth.
Insects are really on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (殺蟲劑) because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge, influences on the planet’s ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).”
We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
“If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the living of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review.
“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”
8．Why has the number of insects dropped in the past few years?
A．Because people use lots of pesticides.
B．Because the land becomes less and less.
C．Because they break down dead plants and animals.
D．Because people catch and sell many insects every year.
9．What does the underlined word “extinction” mean in Chinese?
A．保護(hù) B．傷害 C．損傷 D．滅絕
10．What does the last paragraph tell us?
A．Choose the best place for insects.
B．Keep the values of the natural plant.
C．Protect the environment from children.
D．Feed more insects in some good places.
11．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．weather change has little influence on insects
B．humans’ actions influence the number of insects
C．insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem
D．a(chǎn)nts and flies are the main part of the species on Earth


二、閱讀還原5選4
In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (另外的) gifts. The Boxing Day has been celebrated for so long. 12
Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The day after Christmas, the boxes were opened and the money was counted. 13
Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts (盛宴). 14 Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home.
15 Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations like the Red Cross.
No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it’s a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you can make someone’s holiday much happier.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A．They offered lots of food to their guests.
B．On the day some people could get small gifts.
C．Then the money went to help the poor in the area.
D．It is surprising that nobody exactly knows how it started.
E．Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries.


三、完形填空
閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
When most people think about traveling around the world, they would imagine going by plane 16 probably never think of going on foot. But one 27-year-old man who grew up in Sydney has started a four-year hike. He will walk 40,000 km across thirty 17 in four continents.
And the 18 ? Alexander Campbell simply said, “I really like walking.” The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world. He 19 the charity because it worked in the countries he was traveling through. “I wanted to 20 to the communities I was passing through,” Mr. Campbell said.
Mr. Campbell loves long-distance hiking and has already completed the 800 km Colorado Trail, 1,600 km Great Himalaya Trail and a 3,750 km hike from the Flinders Ranges to Sydney. “I wanted to do 21 than I had done before. Why not do the whole world?” Mr. Campbell said.
22 the plan, he will walk for four years but he will change the plan if he gets injured, meets bad 23 or gets tired of walking. Mr Campbell started his journey from the Opera House in February. “I am looking at different long-distance hiking trails to do on the walk and I have to plan when to go to some countries in the best 24 .”
Mr. Campbell still doesn’t know how he will travel 25 continents but would love to go on boat rather than by plane. He has raised more than $5,500 for the charity.
16．A．or B．until C．a(chǎn)nd D．unless
17．A．villages B．cities C．countries D．towns
18．A．reason B．dream C．plan D．suggestion
19．A．controlled B．a(chǎn)voided C．built D．chose
20．A．give in B．give back C．give up D．give away
21．A．a(chǎn)nything newer B．something bigger C．nothing more D．a(chǎn)nything else
22．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．According to
23．A．programme B．report C．weather D．opinion
24．A．degree B．periods C．holiday D．seasons
25．A．beside B．a(chǎn)gainst C．between D．opposite


四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。
Children have their own rules in playing games. They seldom need a referee (裁判) and spend little time 26 (remember) scores. They don’t care much about who wins or loses, and it doesn’t seem 27 (worry) them if the game is not finished. Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their 28 (person) abilities cannot be directly compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages (階段), in which each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of teams, or the decision of which side 29 ( start) first, is almost a game.
Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games 30 (excite), and they often feel confused (困惑的) at why their kids play such simple games again and again. However, it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons. He can be a good player 31 (with) having to think whether he is a popular person. And he can find 32 (he) to be a useful person to someone who is really afraid. As he 33 (be) a leader for several times, he feels more confident, too. In particular games, that it is his place to give 34 (order).
Everyone knows the rules, and more importantly, everyone plays according to the rules. Those rules may be childish, but they make sure that every child has a chance to win. Every child may 35 (treat) fairly in games. They all enjoy themselves!


五、漢譯英：整句
36．現(xiàn)在越來越多的人關(guān)注淄博燒烤。（barbecue）（pay attention to）

37．我們還沒有決定什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去露營。（set off）

38．如果你在考試中足夠認(rèn)真，你將會(huì)成功。（enough）


六、多任務(wù)混合閱讀
閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后每小題的要求作答。
We all need purpose in our lives. And so do dogs. Work is good for us. While holidays are great, after a while, we can miss our sense of routine, of duty and purpose. This is what happened to the German Shepherd, Dorka. She was a bomb-detection (探測炸彈的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to protect the soldiers.
When the dog and her owner’s duties were over, Monte brought Dorka home with him. But he soon found that Dorka was sad. She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. Her owner tried different ways to cheer her up but they didn’t work. Then he had an idea.
He began hiding objects for Dorka to find. The objects had a similar smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for. He’d hide them under parked cars or other hidden places. On their walks, it would be Dorka’s job to find these hidden objects. Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears stand up and that her youthful energy had returned.
“I immediately saw she was back to her happy self,” said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel, shared by the animal lovers’ site, The Douyin. “Seeing her happy makes me happy,” said Monte in the video.
But why did this make Dorka so happy? It seems that she once again felt her purpose in life. Dorka had kept Monte safe in the war, and now Monte was looking after Dorka. What a beautiful friendship Monte and Dorka share!
39．What did the German Shepherd do with the US Army in Afghanistan?（根據(jù)短文回答問題）

40．Why did Dorka feel sad at home?（根據(jù)短文回答問題）

41．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.（將第二段劃線句子譯成漢語）

42．How did Monte know that Dorka was back to her happy self?（根據(jù)短文回答問題）

43．What can you learn from the passage?（列舉兩條）
①
②


七、材料作文
44．初中生活即將結(jié)束，你一定參加了很多豐富多彩的學(xué)校活動(dòng)，并擁有很多美好的記憶。一次研學(xué)活動(dòng)、學(xué)校藝術(shù)體育活動(dòng)，社團(tuán)活動(dòng)……。請用英語寫出你最喜歡的一次活動(dòng)，并分享于學(xué)校網(wǎng)站。
提示：
1. What was your favourite school activity?
2. What did you get or learn from the activity?
3. …
要求：
①邏輯清晰，內(nèi)容完整，書寫規(guī)范，有教育意義，
②文章中不準(zhǔn)出現(xiàn)學(xué)校、個(gè)人的真實(shí)信息，
③詞數(shù)80~100。
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參考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了尼羅河、亞馬孫河、芬克河和恒河。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The river with the second largest discharge, the Congo River, discharges one-fifth of that!”可知第二大流量的河流是剛果河，故選D。
2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Length: about 2,511 km”可知恒河長度為2511 千米，尼羅河長度為“Length: about 6,650km”6650千米，兩者相差4139千米，故選C。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Nile River is significant for agriculture (農(nóng)業(yè)), transportation and drinking water.”和“Also, the river brings water for those in its basin(流域), providing millions of people with water needed for agriculture.”可知尼羅河和恒河提供人類和農(nóng)業(yè)所需的水。故選B。
4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一對夫妻結(jié)婚11年后有了一個(gè)兒子，兒子丟了，丈夫沒有責(zé)備他的妻子，反而是很大度地寬慰她。文章告訴我們：在這個(gè)世界上，諒解他人是多么重要。
4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“A couple had a son eleven years after they married. They were a loving couple and the boy was the apple of their eye.”可知一對夫婦在結(jié)婚11年后有了一個(gè)兒子，那么肯定非常寵愛他。故選D。
5．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Later the boy lost his way on the street. When the son was found missing, the mother hurried to look for him, but she didn’t find him. The mother felt very sad and didn’t know how to face her husband.”（后來男孩在街上迷了路。兒子失蹤后，母親急忙去找他，但沒有找到。這位母親感到非常難過，不知道如何面對她的丈夫。）可知本段說的是他們的兒子不見了，妻子很擔(dān)心。故選B。
6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“What his wife needed at that moment was comfort and understanding from her husband.”以及“The husband just said ‘I love you, darling.’”可知丈夫并沒有責(zé)怪妻子，而是安慰她，所以妻子感到舒適的，故選C。
7．推理判斷題。分析全文內(nèi)容可知，本文通過這對夫妻的故事告訴我們諒解他人是多么重要。故選A。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了昆蟲減少帶來的危害以及如何保護(hù)昆蟲。
8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (殺蟲劑) because they destroy insects’ living areas”可知?dú)⑾x劑的使用破壞了昆蟲的生存環(huán)境，使得昆蟲數(shù)量下降。故選A。
9．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (殺蟲劑) because they destroy insects’ living areas”可知?dú)⑾x劑的使用破壞了昆蟲的生存環(huán)境，使得昆蟲數(shù)量下降。結(jié)合“Insects are really on the way to”可推知應(yīng)該是在走向滅絕的路上。故選D。
10．主旨大意題。通讀最后一段可知是在給我們提出如何保護(hù)昆蟲的建議，根據(jù)“The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”可知保護(hù)環(huán)境要從孩子抓起。故選C。
11．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (殺蟲劑) because they destroy insects’ living areas”說明人們使用殺蟲劑對昆蟲造成巨大影響；“‘Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,’ the researchers wrote in the review. ‘This will have huge, influences on the planet’s ecosystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).’”可知除非我們改變生產(chǎn)食物的方式，否則昆蟲將在幾年內(nèi)走向滅絕。這將對地球的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生巨大影響。說明人類的行為會(huì)影響昆蟲數(shù)量。故選B。
12．D 13．C 14．A 15．E

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了在國外一些英語國家的人們會(huì)在圣誕節(jié)后第二天繼續(xù)慶祝一個(gè)名叫“節(jié)禮日”的節(jié)日。節(jié)禮日上人們會(huì)分享錢或東西給窮人，許多人都熱衷于幫助別人。雖然這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源說法不一，但這個(gè)舉動(dòng)會(huì)幫助到窮人，也讓他們節(jié)日里過得更開心。
12．根據(jù)三段開頭“Some people believe …”、“Others believe…”和“No matter how Boxing Day got its start”可知，作者描述了幾種節(jié)禮日起源的版本，說明沒有準(zhǔn)確的說法。選項(xiàng)D“令人驚訝的是，沒有人確切知道它是如何開始的”符合語境。故選D。
13． 根據(jù)上文“…there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.… the money was counted.”可知，人們在募捐箱里為給窮人捐錢。選項(xiàng)C“然后這些錢被用來幫助該地區(qū)的窮人”描述了募捐后錢的去處。故選C。
14．根據(jù)上文“… some rich people had Christmas feasts”和下文“Because many servants were needed to make and serve the food.”可知，圣誕節(jié)期間富人家的仆人要為主人家的盛宴而忙碌。選項(xiàng)A“他們?yōu)榭腿颂峁┝嗽S多食物”描述了仆人們忙碌的原因。故選A。
15．根據(jù)下文“Some people spend the day boxing up …h(huán)elping service organizations like the Red Cross.”可知，人們熱衷于做捐贈(zèng)。選項(xiàng)E“現(xiàn)在節(jié)禮日已成為一些國家的公共假日”，說明人們越來越認(rèn)可這個(gè)節(jié)日。故選E。

16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個(gè)27歲名叫Alexander Campbell的男子，步行環(huán)游世界的故事。
16．句意：當(dāng)大多數(shù)人想到環(huán)游世界時(shí)，他們會(huì)想到乘飛機(jī)，可能從來沒有想過步行。
or或者；until直到；and表并列；unless除非。分析句子，可知空前的“imagine”和空后的“think of”共用一個(gè)主語“they”，前后是并列關(guān)系，所以用連詞and連接，故選C。
17．句意：他將徒步40,000公里，穿越四大洲的30個(gè)國家。
villages村莊；cities城市；countries國家；towns鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)空后的“four continents”意為“四大洲”，可知這里指“國家”，故選C。
18．句意：原因呢？
reason原因；dream夢想；plan計(jì)劃；suggestion原因。根據(jù)下文“Alexander Campbell simply said…for the Fred Hollows Foundation. ”，可知Alexander Campbell他本身就真心喜歡徒步，這次旅行還將為Fred Hollows基金會(huì)籌集資金，這就是他選擇步行環(huán)游世界的原因，故選A。
19．句意：他之所以選擇這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，是因?yàn)樗谒?jīng)過的國家都有在運(yùn)營。
controlled控制；avoided避免；built建造；chose選擇。根據(jù)“The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”和“because it worked in the countries he was traveling through”可知，此處是介紹“選擇”這個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的原因，其余選項(xiàng)邏輯不通，故選D。
20．句意：“我想回饋我路過的社區(qū)”，Campbell先生說。
give in屈服；give back歸還、回饋；give up投降；give away贈(zèng)送、泄露。“give back to”指某人為表示感激，通過提供幫助、捐贈(zèng)或其他方式回報(bào)；根據(jù)“The trip will also raise money for the Fred Hollows Foundation. The charity treats and prevents blindness and other vision problems across the world”，這里表達(dá)他想“回饋社區(qū)”的想法，故選B。
21．句意：我想做一些比我以前做過的更大的事情。
anything newer任何更新的事情；something bigger一些更大的事情；nothing more沒有更多；anything else別的東西。根據(jù)下文“Why not do the whole world?”，可知他的目標(biāo)很偉大，此處要表達(dá)他想做更大的事情，故選B。
22．句意：按照計(jì)劃，他將步行4年，但如果受傷、遇到惡劣天氣或走累了，他會(huì)改變計(jì)劃。
Because of因?yàn)?；Instead of代替；Thanks to幸虧；According to按照。根據(jù)下文“he will walk for four years…”，可知他將步行4年，這是他已經(jīng)規(guī)劃好的，所以前文就是說“按照計(jì)劃”，其余選項(xiàng)邏輯不通，故選D。
23．句意：按照計(jì)劃，他將步行4年，但如果受傷、遇到惡劣天氣或走累了，他會(huì)改變計(jì)劃。
programme程序；report報(bào)告；weather天氣；opinion觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空前“gets injured”和空后“gets tired of walking”，可知這里都是在講他旅途中可能遇到的種種困難，“meets bad weather”意為“遇到惡劣天氣”，符合語境，故選C。
24．句意：我正在尋找不同的長途徒步路線，我必須計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候在最好的季節(jié)去一些國家。
degree度；periods時(shí)期；holiday假日；seasons季節(jié)。根據(jù)上文他在旅途中可能遇到的種種困難，可知這里是講他為應(yīng)對以上問題，在優(yōu)化自己的路線，為了避免“惡劣的天氣”，所以要在“最好的季節(jié)”即“最合適的時(shí)間”去到不同國家。故選D。
25．句意：Campbell先生仍然不知道他將如何在大陸之間旅行，但他更樂意乘船而不是乘飛機(jī)。
beside在旁邊；against反對；between在……之間；opposite相反的。根據(jù)空后“continents”，可知不止一塊大陸，所以是在“大陸之間”旅行，故選C。

26．remembering 27．to worry 28．personal 29．will start 30．exciting 31．without 32．himself 33．has been 34．orders 35．be treated

【分析】本文主要介紹了游戲在孩子們的生活中是必不可少的，通過游戲，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了遵守規(guī)則。
26．句意：他們很少需要裁判，也很少花時(shí)間記住比分。根據(jù)“spend little time”可知考查spend time doing sth.，故填remembering。
27．句意：他們不太關(guān)心誰贏誰輸，如果游戲沒有完成，他們似乎也不會(huì)擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“seem”可知考查seem to do sth.“好像，似乎”，故填to worry。
28．句意：然而，他們喜歡非常依賴運(yùn)氣的游戲，所以他們的個(gè)人能力無法直接比較。根據(jù)“abilities”可知空缺處修飾名詞“abilities”，應(yīng)為形容詞形式，故填personal。
29．句意：他們還喜歡分階段進(jìn)行的游戲，在每個(gè)階段，選擇領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，挑選團(tuán)隊(duì)，或者決定哪一方先開始，幾乎都是一場游戲。根據(jù)“or the decision of which side...first”可知是一般將來時(shí)，故填will start。
30．句意：成年人很難發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童的游戲令人興奮，他們經(jīng)常感到困惑，為什么他們的孩子一遍又一遍地玩這些簡單的游戲。根據(jù)“Grown-ups can hardly find children’s games...”可知空缺處為為形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填exciting。
31．句意：他可以成為一名優(yōu)秀的球員，而不必考慮他是否受歡迎。根據(jù)前后句意可知此處用with的反義詞without“不要”符合語境，故填without。
32．句意：他會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對那些真正害怕的人是一個(gè)有用的人。根據(jù)“he can find...to be a useful person”可知空缺處用反身代詞himself“他自己”符合句意，故填himself。
33．句意：因?yàn)樗?dāng)過幾次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他感覺更有信心。根據(jù)“for several times”可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填has been。
34．句意：在特別的比賽中，這是他發(fā)號(hào)施令的地方。根據(jù) “games”可知空缺處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填orders。
35．句意：每個(gè)孩子在游戲中都可以得到公平的對待。根據(jù)“ may...fairly”和句意可知空缺處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填be treated。
36．Now more and more people are paying attention to Zibo barbecue.
【詳解】“現(xiàn)在”now；“越來越多的人”more and more people；“關(guān)注”pay attention to；“淄博燒烤”Zibo barbecue。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Now more and more people are paying attention to Zibo barbecue.

37．We haven’t decided when to set off to go camping./We haven’t decided when we will set off to go camping.

【詳解】我們：we；決定 decide；什么時(shí)候：when；動(dòng)身去：set off；露營：go camping。根據(jù)“還沒有”及句意可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done， 主語為“we”，助動(dòng)詞用have，此處可用“when+動(dòng)詞不定式”或“when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句”作decide的賓語，賓語從句使用一般將來時(shí)（will do）。故填We haven’t decided when to set off to go camping./We haven’t decided when we will set off to go camping.
38．If you are careful enough in the test, you’ll succeed.
【詳解】如果if，你足夠認(rèn)真you are careful enough，在考試中in the test，你將會(huì)you’ll，成功succeed。故填I(lǐng)f you are careful enough in the test, you’ll succeed.
39．She would look for bombs to protect the soldiers. 40．Because she missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. 41．她的主人嘗試了不同的方法讓她高興起來，但都不起作用。
42．Her ears stand up and her youthful energy returned. 43． We all need purpose in our lives. Work is good for us. Friendship is very important./We should protect the animals.（意思表達(dá)明白即可得分）

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個(gè)探測炸彈的狗在和主人放假時(shí)，這只狗很難過，所以主人想出了一個(gè)辦法，讓這只狗一樣可以感受到被需要。
39．根據(jù)“Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to protect the soldiers”可知，工作是尋找炸彈來保護(hù)士兵，故填She would look for bombs to protect the soldiers.
40．根據(jù)“She missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her”可知，因?yàn)樗肽钏墓ぷ骱退o她的使命感，故填Because she missed her job and the sense of purpose it gave her.
41．her owner“她的主人”；tried different ways“嘗試各種辦法”；cheer her up“使她高興起來”；but“但是”；they“他們”，指代的是各種辦法；didn’t work“不起作用”，故填：她的主人嘗試了不同的方法讓她高興起來，但都不起作用。
42．根據(jù)“Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears stand up and that her youthful energy had returned”可知，注意到多卡的耳朵豎起來了，她的青春活力又回來了，故填Her ears stand up and her youthful energy returned.
43．開放性題，答案合理即可。參考答案為We all need purpose in our lives./Work is good for us. Friendship is very important. /We should protect the animals.。
44．例文
My junior high school life is coming to an end. I have a lot of sweet memories. I’d like to share with you my favourite story about a basketball game. Our team did well at first by beating two strong teams. However, our captain hurt his finger during the third game. We were all down and did badly on the next match. Our coach found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up. He told us we should fight together and never give up until the last second. We finally succeeded in the following games. I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork and of never giving up.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)主要為“一般過去時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，書寫開頭，介紹是活動(dòng)；
第二步，描述活動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)生了什么；
第三步， 書寫感受和感想。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗
②give up 放棄
③ the importance of ……的重要性
[高分句型]
①Our coach found this and encouraged us to fight on and cheered us up.（并列復(fù)合句）
②I would never forget it because I understood the importance of teamwork and of never giving up.（原因狀語從句）



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