T learn the wrds and phrases: cream, wrkday, pie, shw up, bean, market, by the end learn the usage f the past perfect tense.
Talk abut Mary’s mrning.
By the time she gt up, her brther had already gtten in the bathrm.
Grammar Fcus
(1)用法：用來(lái)描述在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。(過去的過去)(2) 構(gòu)成：由“助動(dòng)詞had(用于各種人稱和數(shù)) + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成.否定式：had nt + 過去分詞 縮寫形式：hadn’t
Language pints
(3) 標(biāo)志詞：表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用by the time, befre, when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；by the end f 接短語(yǔ)表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常與already, since+點(diǎn)時(shí)間，fr + 段時(shí)間連用。(4) 口訣：有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一個(gè)先發(fā)生， 一個(gè)后發(fā)生，先發(fā)生的用過完，后發(fā)生的用過去。
過去完成時(shí)動(dòng)詞表示過去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作之前完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在另一動(dòng)作之前時(shí)。
He said that he _________ (see) yu befre.
2.過去完成時(shí)詞可以表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā) 生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作一直持續(xù) 或?qū)⒗^續(xù)下去。
到了六點(diǎn)鐘為止，他們已經(jīng)工作了八小時(shí)了。By six ’clck they ____________ (wrk)fr eight hurs.我到廣州時(shí)，他在那里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。When I came t GZ , he _____________(be) there fr a lng time.
3.過去完成時(shí)和 already, just, ever, yet等 連用表示過去的過去。
他告訴我說他們隊(duì)已經(jīng)贏了。He tld me that his team _________ already ___________ (win).她說她仍沒去過長(zhǎng)城。She said that she _______________(nt g t) the Great Wall yet.
hadn’t been t
1.一般過去時(shí)表示在過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或 存在的狀態(tài)。 例：We started t learn English 5 years ag. 我們五年前開始學(xué)英語(yǔ)。
一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)
2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn) 在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。其結(jié) 構(gòu)為：“助動(dòng)詞 have（has）+過去分詞” 。例：We have learned English fr 5 years. 我們已經(jīng)學(xué)了五年的英語(yǔ)了。
have learned
3. 過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前 已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，即 “過去的過去（ past-in-the-past ）”。 例：We had learned English fr 4 years by last year. 到去年為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)英語(yǔ)四年了?！　　　　?
past in the past
1. 過去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：_____+___________2. 過去完成時(shí)表示： __________________________________ __________________________________3. 過去完成時(shí)常于___________________________ 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
when, befre, by the time
過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。
?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。?1.?When?I?gt?there,?the?bus?_________?(g).?2.?By?the?time?I?gt?t?class, ?the?teacher ___________ (start)?the class.??
had started
3.?We?_____________?(learn)?ver?1,000?wrds?by the end?f?last?term.4.?I?___________?(clean)?the?rm?befre?he ?arrived?here.?
had cleaned
1.當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，我才意識(shí)到我把書包忘 在家里了。 _______ I gt t schl, I realized that I ______ ______ my backpack at hme. 2.到我返回學(xué)校的時(shí)候，鈴聲已經(jīng)響過了。 _____ _____ _____ I gt back t schl, the bell ______ _______.
By the time
had rung
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。
3.我到達(dá)公共汽車站之前， 汽車已經(jīng)離開了。 Befre I _____ _____ the bus stp, the bus ______ _______ _______.4.我決定先買一杯咖啡，然后再去辦公室。 I ______ ______ ______ g up t my ffice when I decided t get a cffee first.
already left
was abut t
1. Tim went int the bathrm. Mary gt up. ____________________________________ ____________________________________2. The cffee became cld. I put cream (n. 奶油) in the cffee.` __________________________________ __________________________________
Befre I put cream in the cffee, the cffee had becme cld.
Make sentences using by the time r befre.
By the time Mary gt up,Tim had already gne int the bathrm.
3. The teacher cllected the math hmewrk. I gt t schl. ________________________________________ ________________________________________4. I cmpleted the wrk fr my bss. The wrkday (n. 工作日) ended. ________________________________________ ________________________________________
By the time I gt t schl, the teacher had cllected the math hmewrk.
I had cmpleted the wrk fr my bss befre the wrkday ended.
5. The mvie started. I arrived at the cinema. __________________________________ __________________________________6. My mther finished making the apple pie (n. 蘋果派). I gt hme frm my language curse. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________
The mvie had started befre I arrived at the cinema.
By the time I gt hme frm my language curse, my mther had finished making the apple pie.
1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyne else _____ already ____________.2. When he put the ndles int a bwl, he realized he ______________ t add the green beans (n. 豆).
rush ut, frget, arrive at, g int, shw up (趕到；露面), find ut
had frgtten
Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
3. By the time my mther came back frm the market (n. 市場(chǎng)), I ____ already __________ f the dr t g fr my pian lessn.4. Befre she gt t the airprt, she ______________ abut the earthquake. 5. When she _____________ the mvie theater, she remembered she had frgtten t feed her dg.6. Befre she gt a chance t say gdbye, he ________________ the building.
had gne int
had fund ut
1. By the time I left fr schl in the mrning, __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________
I had already had breakfast.
I had already had supper.
I had already had my hair cut.
Write tw true statements and ne false statement abut yur day yesterday. Then ask yur classmates t guess the false statement.
2. By the end f the schl day, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________3. By dinner time, I_________________________________I_________________________________I_________________________________
I have gt a present frm Tm.
I had had these articles read.
I had finished my hmewrk.
had had t many apples.
had eaten plenty f meat.
have had all the husewrk finished.
1. When Tim get back hme, he started t realize that the thief ___________ (cme) t his huse.2. By the time I received the letter, I ________________ (tell) the cntent f it.
had been tld
Ⅰ.用括號(hào)里所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
Ⅱ. 翻譯下列句子。
1.當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校的時(shí)候，老師已經(jīng)開始上課了。 2.當(dāng)我出來(lái)的時(shí)候，我爸爸已經(jīng)離開家了。
By the time he gt t schl, the teacher had already started teaching.
When I gt utside, my father had left hme.
3.在我拿書包以前我把門鎖上了。4.在她做完作業(yè)之前我媽媽已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。
Befre I gt my schlbag, I had lcked the dr.
Befre she finished her hmewrk, my mther had already been back.
market burn? abve? miss unexpected pie?
1.?I?gt?up?late?and?______?the?early?bus?this?mrning.2.?The?muntain?is?1, 000?meters?______?the?sea level.??
Ⅲ.?用方框中詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下面的句子。
3.?My?daughter?went?with?me?t?the?________ and? bught?clthes.??4.?His?wife?made?sme?apple?_____?fr?dinner.5.?He?became?wrried?when?he?heard?f?the ?______________?news.?
market burn? abve?miss ?unexpected pie?
1.? I?happened?_____?him?in?the?park?yesterday. A.?meet? B.?meeting? C.?met? D.?t?meet??2.?Have?yu?ever?invited?a?friend?____?yur?schl??? A.?fr? B.?with?? C.?t?? D.?at?
3.?What?did?yu?d?______?April?Fl’s?Day???? A.?n ?B.?at??? C.?in?? D.?with??4.?— The?advertisement?says?there?will?be?a?great ? celebratin?this?Sunday.???? — Frget?it,?it’s?a?________.?? A.?fl? B.?hax? C.?pleasure? D.?risk
5.?Jhnny?annunced?that?he?wuld?never _____? befre?finding?a?satisfying?jb.?? A.?marry??? B.?married?? ? C.?get?married? ?D.?get?marry?6. — Why?was?Miss?Lee?angry?this?mrning??? — Because?Tm?didn’t?_____?his?hmewrk.??? A.?hand?ut?? ?B.?hand?in?? C.?give?away??? D.?give?ut?
While the lights_______t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner.A. change B. have changed C. were changing D. will change
句意為“當(dāng)交通燈正在變紅的時(shí)候，一輛車突然在拐角出現(xiàn)?！眞hile當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)的從句要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
1.Review Grammar Fcus. 2.Try t make sentences with “befre”, “by the time”and “when”, and make use f the past perfect tense.

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