?2023年江蘇省揚州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校中考二模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、單項選擇
1．—I have decided to join ________.
—Good for you! I heard they work to provide basic education for children in poor areas.
A． B． C． D．
2．—I’m really worried about the giant panda Ya Ya. ______ is she going now?
—Things are changing for the better. She will return to China soon.
A．What B．Where C．Why D．How
3．Since he had no tools, he had to put the picture _______ the wall before he could put it up.
A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)gainst D．over
4．The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living ________ like building over 400 pocket parks by 2025.
A．space B．environment C．methods D．cost
5．The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more ________ and willing to take part in school activities.
A．a(chǎn)ctive B．curious C．creative D．friendly
6．Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went ______.
A．a(chǎn)t first B．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)bove all D．a(chǎn)t most
7．Readers are required to ______ the rules of the library and mind their manners.
A．review B．confirm C．obey D．manage
8．—Has your father come back from Shanghai?
—Yes. He ______ there for about one month to take care of my grandfather in hospital.
A．has stayed B．stays C．will stay D．stayed
9．Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads during winter ______ it makes it harder for water and snow to freeze.
A．though B．because C．if D．unless
10．To our surprise, the war between Russia and Ukraine ________ and it had such a great influence on the world.
A．broke out B．broke down C．broke into D．broke up
11．My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away
12．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
13．—Amy, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, dear. I have no idea because I was working in my study.
A．what is Lily like B．where has Sam gone
C．when will Sandy leave D．who did the washing
14．— It’s wrong for people to walk dogs without ropes. Actually some people are afraid of dogs.
— ______.
A．I don’t think so B．Not really
C．That’s a good idea D．I can’t agree more
15．—Sam, I think you need to have a plan B．______.
—OK. Nobody can be certain of what is going to happen in the future.
A．It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket
B．Many hands make light work
C．You can’t bum the candle at both ends
D．Actions speak louder than words

二、完形填空
閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
On a wild July night, the storm was getting worse and worse. Kate Shelley, who lived between Honey Creek（小溪）and Des Moines River, was looking out of the window, wondering whether it would 16 the bridges over them, when suddenly came the loud 17 of breaking wood. She realized the bridge over the creek was broken. At that time, the midnight train was almost coming. If no one told the engineer to 18 the train, it would fall into the creek with a hundred or more 19 . The situation was so urgent（緊急的）that Kale 20 to go to Moingon Railway Station to get help. Immediately she rushed out into the storm with her father’s railway lantern.
Moingon 21 on the far side of Des Moines River. The only way to get there was to cross a long wooden railroad bridge. Even in the daytime, it was 22 to walk on it because there was no foot walk or railing（欄桿）.
Kate stopped when she came to the 23 . She had never seen the river rising so high that she was 24 . Her father and brother had been killed in a train accident by that river. But she soon managed to 25 thinking more of the past happenings for she knew that train had to be stopped 26 it was too late. She started to step on that dangerous bridge, knowing she might fall into the rush water at any moment. 27 , she broke her lantern while making her way, finding herself in the 28 . She had to climb on her hands and knees.
It seemed like a long time. At last she reached the other side.
She 29 just long enough to catch her breath. Then she ran quickly to the railway station. When she finally got there, she was out of breath, wet all over, her hands and knees still 30 . She told the station man what had happened to the Honey Creek Bridge. Finally, the passengers were saved.
16．A．carry on B．put in C．cut out D．wash away
17．A．crash B．cry C．blow D．voice
18．A．change B．stop C．catch D．leave
19．A．drivers B．customers C．passengers D．engineers
20．A．decided B．tried C．expected D．a(chǎn)greed
21．A．laid B．lay C．located D．lied
22．A．harmful B．foolish C．dangerous D．strange
23．A．bridge B．station C．train D．rail
24．A．frightening B．shaking C．escaping D．running
25．A．forget B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)void D．risk
26．A．though B．because C．unless D．before
27．A．What’s worse B．As a result C．In fact D．For example
28．A．emptiness B．calmness C．darkness D．coldness
29．A．ran B．stopped C．rushed D．passed
30．A．breaking B．moving C．climbing D．bleeding


三、閱讀單選
Xi’an is regarded as a “Living History Museum” because of its rich, diverse collection of historical and cultural treasures. Besides the Terracotta Warriors, there are also some other attractions in the city. Here are some of them.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
Situated in an ancient temple, the pagoda with layers of bricks was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is traditional Chinese architecture. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures (經(jīng)文) and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum, built in 1991, is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. The museum is made up of three main sections. Its collections range from bronze ware (器皿) to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural (壁畫) painting from the Tang Dynasty tombs.
The Muslim Quarter
One of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xi’an. The best food destination is the Muslim Quarter, which has a history of several hundred years. Consisting of a number of food streets, the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and authentic Muslim cultural atmosphere.
31．What’s the purpose of the text?
A．To show the development of Xi’an.
B．To introduce some attractions in Xian.
C．To tell us how to pay a visit to the four attractions.
D．To explain why Xi’an has so many historical treasures.
32．What do we know about the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda?
A．It was built in the Ming Dynasty.
B．It was located beside the Xi’an City Wall.
C．Visitors can see bronze ware and pottery ware there.
D．Xuan Zang once stayed there translating Buddhist scriptures.
33．Where can you see mural paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs?
A．In the Shaanxi History Museum. B．At the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C．On the Ancient City Wall. D．Around the Muslim Quarter.

White Fang was almost fully grown and he looked more like a wolf than a dog. He didn’t feel frightened of the grown dogs any more. In a fight against an old dog Baseek, his old enemy, he easily defeated Baseek. This gave White Fang even more confidence in himself. From then on, none of the other dogs challenged him.
A short time after this. White Fang went with Gray Beaver to visit another village where he met his mother Kiche. He remembered her, but she-wolves do not remember their old cubs after a time. ① She thought he was a dangerous wolf and attacked him. He had learned to live without her. ②
When White Fang was three, there was a bad famine. There was nothing to eat. The dogs began to eat other dogs. Then the men began to eat their dogs. In great fear, the dogs ran off into the forest where they sometimes died of hunger. Fang, too, went into the forest. ③ He was able to catch small animals, such as squirrels and wood mice, better than the dogs could. Tie was three quarters wolf and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even able to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. Once he was attacked by the wolf pack（狼群）, but he was full of energy from two days of eating a lynx and the weak wolves could not catch him.He even ran in a big circle, and killed and ate one of the weakest wolves at the back of the pack.
One day, he came to a different village. There was the smell of food and the sounds of happy people and animals. Gray Beaver’s wife, Kloo-Kooch welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish. The famine was over for him. ④
34．Which of the following is in the correct order?
a. He was welcomed with a meal of fish.
b. He left and hunted in the forest.
c. There was a famine, the men had nothing to eat
d. He traveled to another village where he met his mother.
e. He had a fight against an old enemy and won.
A．eabcd B．ebacd C．edcba D．edbca
35．Where can we put the missing sentence in the passage?
He understood that he had to be independent.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
36．The underlined word “famine” in Para 3 means ______.
A．災(zāi)難 B．瘟疫 C．旱澇 D．饑荒
37．According to the passage, which best describes White Fang?
A．Cruel and brave B．Strong and greedy
C．Wild and independent D．Confident and weak

Girls took the top five prizes at the 2019 Broadcom MASTERS, a competition for middle school students across the country. The winners were announced last month.
In first place was 14-year-old Alaina Gassier. She designed a system to make driving safer by reducing blind spots the areas that drivers cannot see outside their vehicle. Gassier developed the technology while in eighth grade.
“She, along with the entire Class of 2019, is already leaders in their fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM),” said Paula Golden, president of the Broadcom Foundation. “These young inventors give every one of us hope for the future.”
The Broadcom MASTERS competition is a project of the Society for Science & the Public. The program was set up to encourage young people to attend college and pursue careers in STEM fields. The winners were honored tor their STEM successes, as well as for showing skills in critical thinking, communication, creativity and team-work.
This year, all the major awards in the competition went to girls. The top prize winner, Aliana Gassier, says she got the idea for her project after seeing her mother struggle with blind spots in her family’s car. Blind spots lead to many accidents—about 840,000 accidents a year nationwide.
Gassler’s system helps drivers see “through” the A-frame pillar (A柱)—the part of the vehicle, in the front, that joins the top and front window. The A-frame pillar is important for safety, and cannot be taken oil. Gassier used a camera to help drivers look “through” the structure to see what is blocked. The camera sends video to a device (設(shè)備) that shows images on the other side of the pillar. The driver then can “see” what’s in the blind spot.
The young inventor won a $25,000 prize for her invention. She told Popular Mechanics she could make improvements on her device with that money. Gassier said she wanted to improve the picture—making it easy to see in any weather, or time of day. She also told the magazine she hoped to sell her idea.
38．Why did Gassier receive an award?
A．For her interest in science. B．For her STEM success.
C．For the vehicle knowledge. D．For her communication.
39．From the underlined sentence in paragraph 5, we can know ___________.
A．the reasons why the mother struggled B．the great need of STHM education
C．the great value of Gassler’s invention D．the poor quality of family vehicles
40．What is paragraph 6 mainly about?
A．How Gassler’s system works.
B．Why the A-frame pillar is important.
C．When Gassler’s system helps.
D．What arc included in her inventions.
41．What is the best title for the passage?
A．A $25,000 Prize for a competition
B．Students compete in science
C．Middle School STEM education
D．Girls take top science prizes

Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who clawed his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music, ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AT of its kind, with the complete writing abilities of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated(復(fù)雜的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution(進(jìn)化論). Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful question, such as how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks. There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool. However, some schools in the US, Ausiralia and France have students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers, CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.
“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills,” said Jenna Lyle from the New York City Department of Education. “The materials they create arc difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright(版權(quán)). Since the system is largely trained using words from the internet, it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases(偏見). These are all the things that depend on humans to solve.”
42．The cat story was written to ______.
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do
B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books
D．show how robots create scientific research
43．Paragraph 3 is mainly about ______.
A．the disadvantages of ChatGPT
B．the most popular report of ChatGPT
C．what people think about ChatGPT
D．how ChatGPT has helped people so far
44．Which sentence should go in the empty box in the fourth paragraph?
A．But ChatGPT can write almost anything humans can write.
B．But ChatGPT is faster and safer compared with human writing.
C．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.
D．But ChatGPT is a powerful tool to spread information.
45．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．How people feel about writing in the future.
B．What problems A1 writing can cause.
C．People’s wrong ideas about AT writing.
D．Human efforts in developing A1 writing.


四、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
46．Yesterday, we up the cost equally between us after the dinner party. （分開）
47．Fans seemed much when their favourite singers appeared. （狂熱的）
48．Kelvin is going to buy a China Daily on his way home after work. (最新的)
49．All the names are carved on the stone. They are the pride of our country.（英雄）
50．This museum has carried out over 100 public activities for volunteer guides. （訓(xùn)練）

五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
51．I can’t speak Japanese, it’s hard to make understood. (me)
52．What difficulty do you have what you want to your parents? (explain)
53．Tom prefers to romantic films because they tell the life of cowboys. (west)
54．The temperature was still high during the day. However, it a lot last night. (drop)
55．Michelle Yeoh becomes the first Chinese actress to win an Oscar in her . (sixty)

六、閱讀回答問題
閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題。（每題答案不超過10個詞）
As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother has a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow（影子）, especially when you have a brother who is an example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always receiving less attention. My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.
I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I attended a new school all by myself. This new start gave me a chance to know myself and discover a new definition（定義）of “cool”.
I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I happened to attend an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. I had always been interested in chemistry, biology, and math,but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”. I had never studied them further. On this day, for some reason, I did.
As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected that I ever had to any sports team. I didn’t feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with partners who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what I’m good at. For the first time in my life, I felt cool. Now I know who I am! I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of my identity（身份）. I’m cool in my own way, too. I’m happy to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
56．What was Tyson good at according to Paragraph 1?

57．What does “this new start” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

58．Why had the writer never studied his favourite subjects further?

59．What does the last Paragraph mainly talk about?

60．What is your example of “cool”? Why?



七、短文首字母填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）
“We will go under the ice,” declared Captain Nemo, “If there is land there, we will stop. If there is no land, we will reach the South Pole.” I was excited, but Ned thought the captain was m 61 . “We will never return.” he said angrily.
The Nautilus dived to about eight hundred meters and traveled quickly under the icecap. Conseil and I looked for fish, but there were n 62 . The sea was empty. We traveled under the ice for two days. Sometimes, the Nautilus would blimp into the bottom of the icecap to see how thick it was. During the second day, the ice became t 63 . On the third day, Captain Nemo announced that we had reached the open sea. We rushed onto the deck to see open water and a small i 64 . Beyond the island, we could see a larger area of land. The captain, two of his men, Conseil and I rowed to the land in the dinghy. Since the captain had never been here before, we were f 65 people to stand on unknown land. There was not much vegetation, but there were lots of birds feeding on fish. We returned to the Nautilus. The crew had c 66 some fish in their nets, and we ate some for dinner. The next day, we went back to the land and walked a 67 the seals and walruses. They were not afraid of us because they had never seen m 68 before.
Captain Nemo was not able to say where we were because the sky was c 69 and we could not see the sun. On the third day, we climbed up a small steep hill, and a midday, the sun a 70 . Captain Nemo studies his instruments and announced that we were at the South Pole. We all cheered. The captain put a flag on the hill and claimed the land for himself.


八、漢譯英：整句
71．我不確定這個新發(fā)明是否能達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

72．這臺機器如此高速運轉(zhuǎn)以至于最終失控了。

73．赫本扮演了一位公主后，很多人誤把她當(dāng)成了真正的公主。

74．當(dāng)他們最終到達(dá)了山頂，他們簡直不敢相信自己的眼睛。

75．多讀多聽，你的英語學(xué)習(xí)就會有進(jìn)步。


九、材料作文
76．未來我們需要具備什么的核心能力？體育能力、終身學(xué)習(xí)能力、時間管理能力、溝通能力、創(chuàng)新能力……你們學(xué)校正在舉行以“Core Abilities（核心能力）”為主題的英文演講比賽，如果你是李華，請根據(jù)以下提示，選擇至少兩個核心能力寫一篇英語演講稿。
What core abilities do you need in the future? (choose at least two)
Sports, life-long, learning, time management, communication creativity...
Why do you need these core abilities?
1...2...
What will you do to improve these abilities?
1...2...
要求：
（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；
（2）必須包括表格中所有要點內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）
（4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。
Good morning, everyone!
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!

參考答案：
1．A
【詳解】句意：——我決定加入聯(lián)合國兒童基金會?！脴拥?！我聽說他們致力于為貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育。
考查常識。UNICEF聯(lián)合國兒童基金會；WWF世界自然基金會；ORBIS奧比斯（一個致力于為世界各國盲人和眼疾患者恢復(fù)光明的國際性慈善機構(gòu)）；OXFAM牛津饑荒救濟委員會。根據(jù)“I heard they work to provide basic education for children in poor areas.”可知致力于為貧困地區(qū)孩子提供基礎(chǔ)教育的應(yīng)是聯(lián)合國兒童基金會。故選A。
2．D
【詳解】句意：——我真得很擔(dān)心大熊貓丫丫。她現(xiàn)在怎樣了？——情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)。她很快就會回到中國。
考查疑問詞。What什么；Where哪里；Why為什么；How怎樣。根據(jù)答語“Things are changing for the better”可知，應(yīng)是詢問丫丫情況怎樣。故選D。
3．C
【詳解】句意：因為他沒有工具，所以他不得不在把圖片掛起來之前靠在墻邊。
考查介詞詞義辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；against緊靠，倚，碰撞；over超過，在……上面。根據(jù)句意他沒有工具，所以圖片掛起來之前靠在墻邊。故選C。
4．B
【詳解】句意：政府計劃增加更多的綠色空間來改善我們的生活環(huán)境，比如到2025年建造400多個口袋公園。
考查名詞辨析。space空間；environment環(huán)境；methods措施；cost花費。根據(jù)“The government plans to add more green spaces to improve our living...”可知，“to improve our living...”指的是改善生活環(huán)境，符合語境。故選B。
5．A
【詳解】句意：這個男孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在他變得越來越活躍，愿意參加學(xué)校的活動。
考查形容詞辨析。active活躍的；curious好奇的；creative有創(chuàng)意的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“The boy used to be shy, but now he is getting more...and willing to take part in school activities.”可知，過去害羞，現(xiàn)在活躍，故選A。
6．B
【詳解】句意：鮑勃以為他不能去參加聚會，因為他必須寫一份報告，但他終究還是去了。
考查介詞短語。at first首先；after all終究，畢竟；above all首先，最要緊的是；at most至多。根據(jù)“Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party”和“but he went”可知，鮑勃原本以為他不能去，最后終究還是去了，應(yīng)用介詞短語after all表示“終究”。故選B。
7．C
【詳解】句意：讀者必須遵守圖書館的規(guī)章制度，注意自己的舉止。
考查動詞辨析。review溫習(xí)；confirm確認(rèn)；obey遵守；manage管理。根據(jù)“Readers are required to ... the rules of the library”可知，讀者必須遵守圖書館的規(guī)定，故選C。
8．D
【詳解】句意：——你父親從上?；貋砹藛幔俊堑?。他在那里待了大約一個月，照顧住院的爺爺。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Yes.”可知，已經(jīng)從上?；貋砹?，因此是過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D。
9．B
【詳解】句意：在冬季，道路鹽通常用于清除道路上的積雪，因為它會使水和雪更難結(jié)冰。
考查連詞。though盡管，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；because因為，表原因；if如果，表示條件關(guān)系；unless除非，表示否定條件關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads during winter”和“it makes it harder for water and snow to freeze”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選B。
10．A
【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，俄羅斯和烏克蘭之間的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，并且它對世界產(chǎn)生了如此大的影響。
考查動詞短語。broke out爆發(fā)；broke down分解；broke into闖入；broke up分手。根據(jù)“the war between Russia and Ukraine”可知，此處表示戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，故選A。
11．C
【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起。
考查短語辨析。have been to曾去過某地；have gone to已經(jīng)去了某地；have been in待在某地；have been away已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“So I live with my uncle these days”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據(jù)“for a whole week”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。
12．C
【詳解】句意：——我聽說你上周日參加了森林清理活動。——是的。我們學(xué)校的環(huán)保俱樂部組織了這次活動來保護(hù)森林。
考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast Sunday”可知是過去的事，是一般過去時。主語“it”指的是“a forest clean-up activity”，和動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，表達(dá)“被組織”用一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)“was organized”。故選C。
13．D
【詳解】句意：——艾米，你能告訴我誰洗的衣服嗎？——對不起，親愛的。我不知道。因為我在書房學(xué)習(xí)。
考查賓語從句。what is Lily like莉莉是什么樣的；where has Sam gone山姆去哪了；when will Sandy leave桑迪什么時候離開；who did the washing誰洗的衣服。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是賓語從句，應(yīng)為陳述語序。故選D。
14．D
【詳解】句意：——人們不帶繩子遛狗是不對的。事實上，有些人害怕狗?！彝耆?。
考查情景交際。I don’t think so我不這么覺得；Not really不完全是；That’s a good idea那是個好主意；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根據(jù)“It’s wrong for people to walk dogs without ropes. Actually some people are afraid of dogs”以及空格可知，回答者并沒有反駁對方的意見，因此需給出肯定回答，I can’t agree more“我完全同意”符合語境。故選D。
15．A
【詳解】句意：——薩姆，我認(rèn)為你需要有一個B計劃。把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的。——好的。沒人可以確定未來會發(fā)生什么。
考查諺語。It’s unwise to put all your eggs in one basket把所有雞蛋放入一個籃子里是不明智的；Many hands make light work人多好辦事；You can’t bum the candle at both ends蠟燭不能兩頭燒；Actions speak louder than words事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I think you need to have a plan B”可知，此句表達(dá)要做兩手準(zhǔn)備，不能把所有雞蛋放在一個籃子里。故選A。

16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Kate Shelley在暴風(fēng)雨中冒險穿過缺乏保障的長橋去通知鐵路列車停車以避免墜入漲滿洪水的小溪的事情。
16．句意：Kate Shelley，住在Honey溪和Des Moines河之間，正在向窗外望去，想知道它是否會把橋沖走，突然傳來木頭破碎的聲音。
carry on繼續(xù)；put in投入；cut out切斷；wash away沖走。根據(jù)“the storm was getting worse and worse”可知，暴風(fēng)雨越來越大，橋可能會被沖走，選項D符合語境。故選D。
17．句意：Kate Shelley，住在Honey溪和Des Moines河之間，正在向窗外望去，想知道它是否會把橋沖走，突然傳來木頭破碎的聲音。
crash破裂聲；cry哭；blow吹；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“ She realized the bridge over the creek was broken”可知，橋斷了，所以是木頭發(fā)出的破裂的聲音。故選A。
18．句意：如果沒有人告訴鐵路工程師停車，它將會與100多名乘客一起掉進(jìn)小溪里。
change改變；stop停止；catch抓??；leave離開。根據(jù)“the bridge over the creek was broken”可知，小溪上的橋斷了，如果火車不停下來將會掉入小溪里，選型B符合語境。故選B。
19．句意：如果沒有人告訴鐵路工程師停車，它將會與100多名乘客一起掉進(jìn)小溪里。
drivers司機；customers顧客；passengers乘客；engineers工程師。根據(jù)“ a hundred or more...”可知，在火車上有一百多位的應(yīng)該是乘客。故選C。
20．句意：情況非常緊急，Kate決定前往Moingon鐵路站尋求幫助。
decided決定；tried嘗試；expected期望；agreed同意。根據(jù)“The situation was so urgent”可知，情況非常緊急，她下了尋求幫助的決定。故選A。
21．句意：Moingon位于Des Moines河遠(yuǎn)端。
laid放；lay位于；located定位；lied撒謊。根據(jù)“Moingon...on the far side of Des Moines River”可知，此句表述的是Moingon的位置，此處是一般過去時，lay為lie“位于”的過去式形式。故選B。
22．句意：即使是白天，在上面行走也是很危險的，因為沒有人行道或欄桿。
harmful有害的；foolish愚蠢的；dangerous危險的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“there was no foot walk or railing”可知，沒有安全防護(hù)措施，在上面行走是危險的。故選C。
23．句意：Kate走到橋頭時停了下來。
bridge橋；station車站；train火車；rail鐵路。根據(jù)“She had never seen the river rising so high”可知，她從來沒見過河水漲得這么高，是她走到橋頭時看到的，選項A符合語境。故選A。
24．句意：她從沒見過水漲得這么高，以至于她在發(fā)抖。
frightening使人恐懼的；shaking發(fā)抖；escaping逃脫；running跑。根據(jù)“She had never seen the river rising so high”可知，她看到從來沒見過的情景，嚇得發(fā)抖符合語境。故選B。
25．句意：但她很快設(shè)法避免去想更多過去發(fā)生的事情，因為她知道列車必須停下來，否則就來不及了。
forget忘記；admit承認(rèn)；avoid避免；risk冒險。根據(jù)“Her father and brother had been killed in a train accident by that river”可知，她的哥哥和父親都在河邊的火車事故中喪生，她盡量避免自己去想這件事，選項C符合語境。故選C。
26．句意：但她很快設(shè)法避免去想更多過去發(fā)生的事情，因為她知道列車必須停下來，否則就來不及了。
though雖然；because因為；unless除非；before在……之前。根據(jù)“she knew that train had to be stopped ”可知，她知道火車必須在為時太晚之前停下來，選項D符合語境。故選D。
27．句意：更糟糕的是，她在路上把燈籠弄壞了，發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己身處黑暗中。
What’s worse更糟糕的是；As a result結(jié)果；In fact事實上；For example例如。根據(jù)“she broke her lantern”可知，燈籠壞了是她在過橋時發(fā)生的更糟糕的情況，選項A符合語境。故選A。
28．句意：更糟糕的是，她在路上把燈籠弄壞了，發(fā)現(xiàn)她自己身處黑暗中。
emptiness空虛；calmness冷靜；darkness黑暗；coldness寒冷。根據(jù)“she broke her lantern”可知，燈籠壞了，沒有了光源，所以一片漆黑。故選C。
29．句意：她停下來只喘了一口氣。
ran跑；stopped停止；rushed沖；passed經(jīng)過。根據(jù)“catch her breath”可知，她停了下來。故選B。
30．句意：當(dāng)她終于到那兒的時候，她上氣不接下氣，全身濕透，手和膝蓋還在流血。
breaking打破；moving移動；climbing攀爬；bleeding流血。根據(jù)“She had to climb on her hands and knees”可知，她不得不用她的手和膝蓋爬，推測已經(jīng)受傷流血，選項D符合語境。故選D。
31．B 32．D 33．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西安作為一個“活著的歷史博物館”的原因，是因為它擁有豐富多樣的歷史和文化寶藏。除了兵馬俑，城市中還有其他一些景點，如古城墻、大雁塔、陜西歷史博物館和穆斯林區(qū)。
31．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了西安除了兵馬俑，還有其他一些景點，如古城墻、大雁塔、陜西歷史博物館和穆斯林區(qū)。所以推測文章的目的是介紹西安的一些景點。故選B。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store Buddhist scriptures and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang, who stayed here for 19 years translating Buddhist scriptures.”可知，玄奘曾在大雁塔翻譯佛經(jīng)。故選D。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Its collections range from bronze ware to pottery ware, gold and silver ware and mural painting from the Tang Dynasty tombs.”可知，在陜西博物館可以看到唐代墓葬的壁畫。故選A。
34．C 35．B 36．D 37．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是小說《白牙》的節(jié)選，講述了一只幼狼幾經(jīng)波折戰(zhàn)勝了狗的故事。
34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In a fight against an old dog Baseek, his old enemy, he easily defeated Baseek.”可知，選項e“他與宿敵進(jìn)行了一場戰(zhàn)斗，并取得了勝利。”排第一位；根據(jù)第二段的“A short time after this. White Fang went with Gray Beaver to visit another village where he met his mother Kiche.”可知，選項d“他去了另一個村莊，在那里他遇到了他的母親”排第二位；根據(jù)第三段“When White Fang was three, there was a bad famine. There was nothing to eat. The dogs began to eat other dogs.”可知，選項c“發(fā)生了饑荒，人們沒有東西吃”排第三位；根據(jù)“Fang, too, went into the forest....He was able to catch small animals”可知，選項b“他離開去森林里打獵?！迸诺谒奈?。根據(jù)最后一段的“Gray Beaver’s wife, Kloo-Kooch welcomed White Fang with a meal of fish.”可知，選項a“人們用一頓魚來歡迎他”排最后。故選C。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“He had learned to live without her.”可知，他要學(xué)會獨立，所以“He understood that he had to be independent.”（他理解他必須獨立）放在其后面符合語境。故選B。
36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后文的“There was nothing to eat.”，所以應(yīng)是鬧饑荒了，所以劃線單詞表示“饑荒”。故選D。
37．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“He was able to catch small animals, such as squirrels and wood mice, better than the dogs could. Tie was three quarters wolf and had learned how to hunt when he was a cub. He was even able to kill an old wolf, weakened by hunger. ”和 “She thought he was a dangerous wolf and attacked him. He had learned to live without her.”可知，他很獨立也很狂野。故選C。
38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了女孩們獲得了最高科學(xué)獎——博通大師賽。
38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She, along with the entire Class of 2019, is already leaders in their fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM),”可知，Gassler和2019屆的全體學(xué)生已經(jīng)是科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)(STEM)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，所以她獲獎是因為在STEM領(lǐng)域的成功，故選B。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Blind spots lead to many accidents—about 840,000 accidents a year nationwide.”可知，盲點導(dǎo)致每年約有84萬起事故，所以加斯勒系統(tǒng)具有很大的價值，故選C。
40．主旨大意題。通讀第六段可知，本段主要介紹了加斯勒系統(tǒng)是如何工作的，故選A。
41．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了女孩們獲得了最高科學(xué)獎——博通大師賽，選項D“女孩獲得最高科學(xué)獎”符合題意，故選D。
42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開發(fā)的ChatGPT是最強大的人工智能之一，它具有和真人一樣的完整寫作能力；但它也帶來了一些問題，比如不能培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的能力，與人類創(chuàng)造的文本無法區(qū)分等。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.”可知，輸入“一只貓想去太空”，就讓機器人寫一個睡前故事。再根據(jù)“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT.”可知，這個機器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，寫貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A。
43．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history reports, some asked it to take notes of presentations, and some even asked advice on how to communicate with people at a party”可知，世界各地的人們都嘗試了ChatGPT，并在社交媒體上發(fā)布了他們的結(jié)果。有些人用它寫歷史報告，有些人要求它做演講筆記，有些人甚至詢問如何在聚會上與人交流的建議。所以第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D。
44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. ”可知，ChatGPT的力量在于它的速度和對復(fù)雜事物的理解。我們可能會花幾個小時研究、理解和寫一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。所以該空要體現(xiàn)ChatGPT的速度和對復(fù)雜事物的理解，C選項“但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一個寫得很好的程序?！狈险Z境，故選C。
45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“It does not build critical-thinking and problem-solving skills”可知，它不能培養(yǎng)批判性思維和解決問題的能力；根據(jù)“The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the issue of copyright.”可知，它們創(chuàng)造的材料很難與人類的區(qū)分開來，這就導(dǎo)致了版權(quán)等問題；以及“it can also pick up on the Internet’s biases”可知，它可以獲取互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上對某些群體的偏見。所以最后一段主要介紹了AI寫作會導(dǎo)致什么問題。故選B。
46．divided
【詳解】句意：昨天，我們在晚宴后平分了費用。根據(jù)句子及所給含義可知，此處考查動詞短語divide up“分割，均分”，表達(dá)“平分費用”；根據(jù)“Yesterday”可知句子為一般過去時，故應(yīng)用動詞過去式。故填divided。
47．crazier
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們最喜歡的歌手出現(xiàn)時，歌迷們似乎更加瘋狂。分析句子及所給漢意可知，此處應(yīng)為形容詞crazy“狂熱的，瘋狂的”；much修飾比較級，加強語氣，故應(yīng)用crazy的比較級crazier。故填crazier。
48．latest
【詳解】句意：Kelvin下班回家的路上要買一份最新的《中國日報》?！白钚碌摹眑atest，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞China Daily。故填latest。
49．heroes’
【詳解】句意：所有英雄的名字都刻在石頭上。他們是我們國家的驕傲。根據(jù)“All the…names”可知空處缺定語；hero為可數(shù)名詞，意為“英雄” ，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes；heroes’為名詞所有格，意為“英雄的”，在句中作定語修飾名詞“names”。故填heroes’。
50．training
【詳解】句意：該博物館為志愿者導(dǎo)游開展了100多項公共培訓(xùn)活動。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，應(yīng)填training activities“訓(xùn)練活動”，名詞短語作賓語，故填training。
51．myself
【詳解】句意：我不會說日語，很難讓別人明白我的意思。make oneself understood“讓別人明白自己的意思”，所以填反身代詞，me的反身代詞形式為myself。故填myself。

52．explaining
【詳解】句意：向父母解釋你的想法有什么困難？根據(jù)“What difficulty do you have...what you want to your parents?”可知，此處考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困難”，空處應(yīng)填explain“解釋”的ing形式。故填explaining。
53．westerns
【詳解】句意：與浪漫電影相比，湯姆更喜歡西部電影，因為它們講述了牛仔的生活。根據(jù)“romantic films”可知，to前面也要用west的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，westerns“西部電影”。故填westerns。
54．dropped
【詳解】句意：白天氣溫還很高，但昨晚就降了很多。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast night”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應(yīng)填drop“下降”的過去式。故填dropped。
55．sixties
【詳解】句意：楊紫瓊成為首位60多歲獲得奧斯卡獎的中國女演員?！癷n one’s+基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”意思是“在某人……多歲時”，sixty的復(fù)數(shù)形式是sixties，in her sixties“在她60多歲時”。故填sixties。
56．(He was) Running, playing football and basketball./Sports. 57．(That) his brother/Tyson left for college and he changed schools.
Or: Tyson’s leaving for college and his attending a new school.
Or: I/The writer attended a new school all by myself/himself.
Or: Attending a new school (by all himself). 58．Because those interests/they hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool” 59．(How) the writer discovered a new definition of “cool”.
Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool.
Or: He found his own identity.
Or: He developed his own cool style/definition of cool. 60．Playing the piano well because music makes me happy.(Any reasonable answer is OK.).

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者一直活在哥哥的陰影下。通過加入學(xué)校的Science Olympiad，他找到了自己，也按照自己的理解重新定義了“酷”。
56．根據(jù)“For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always receiving less attention. My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.”可知，Tyson擅長跑步，打籃球和踢足球，故填(He was) Running, playing football and basketball./Sports.
57．根據(jù)“Tyson left for college, so I attended a new school all by myself.”可知，泰森去上大學(xué)了，作者一個人上了一所新學(xué)校，便有了新的開始，故填(That) his brother/Tyson left for college and he changed schools. Or: Tyson’s leaving for college and his attending a new school. Or: I/The writer attended a new school all by myself/himself. Or:Attending a new school (by all himself).
58．根據(jù)“I had always been interested in chemistry, biology, and math,but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”. I had never studied them further.”可知，作者一直對化學(xué)、生物學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但由于這些興趣不符合泰森對“酷”的定義，所以作者從未進(jìn)一步研究過它們。故填Because those interests/they hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”.
59．通讀最后一段可知，本段講了作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了“酷”的新定義，故填(How) the writer discovered a new definition of “cool”. Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool. Or: He found his own identity. Or: He developed his own cool style/definition of cool.
60．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Playing the piano well because music makes me happy.

61．(m)ad 62．(n)one 63．(t)hinner 64．(i)sland 65．(f)irst 66．(c)aught/(c)ollected 67．(a)mong 68．(m)en/(m)ankind 69．(c)loudy 70．(a)ppeared

【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要講述了自己在冰下旅行到達(dá)南極的經(jīng)歷。
61．句意：我很興奮，但內(nèi)德認(rèn)為船長瘋了。根據(jù)but及首字母可知，內(nèi)德認(rèn)為船長瘋了，mad“瘋狂的”符合題意，形容詞作表語，故填(m)ad。
62．句意：康塞爾和我找魚，可是一條魚也沒有。根據(jù)but和首字母可知，沒有找到，none“沒有”符合題意，故填(n)one。
63．句意：第二天，冰變薄了。根據(jù)“On the third day, Captain Nemo announced that we had reached the open sea.”可知，冰面越來越薄，thinner“更薄的”符合題意，故填(t)hinner。
64．句意：我們沖上甲板，看到開闊的水面和一個小島。根據(jù)“Beyond the island”可知，他們看到了一個小島，island“島嶼”符合題意，故填(i)sland。
65．句意：由于船長以前從未來過這里，我們是第一批站在未知土地上的人。根據(jù)“Since the captain had never been here before,”可知，作者他們是第一批站在未知土地上的人，first“第一”符合題意，故填(f)irst。
66．句意：船員們用網(wǎng)捕了一些魚，我們晚飯吃了一些。根據(jù)“and we ate some for dinner.”可知，作者他們晚飯吃了一些雨，所以推測船員們用網(wǎng)捕了一些魚，catch/collect fish“捕魚”，又因為空前had可知，本句為過去完成時，其構(gòu)成為：had+done，所以此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故填(c)aught/(c)ollected。
67．句意：第二天，我們回到陸地上，在海豹和海象中漫步。walk among“漫步于”，故填(a)mong。
68．句意：他們并不害怕我們，因為他們以前從未見過人類。根據(jù)“They were not afraid of us because they had never seen...before.”以及首字母可知，此處表示海豹和海象沒見過人類，所以不害怕作者他們。men/mankind“人類”符合題意，故填(m)en/(m)ankind。
69．句意：尼莫船長無法說出我們在哪里，因為天空多云，我們看不到太陽。根據(jù)“we could not see the sun.”可知，看不到太陽，所以天空應(yīng)該是多云的，cloudy“多云的”符合題意，故填(c)loudy。
70．句意：第三天，我們爬上了一座陡峭的小山，一個中午，太陽出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)“Captain Nemo studies his instruments and announced that we were at the South Pole.”可知，船長看清他們到了哪里，所以推測太陽出現(xiàn)了。appear“出現(xiàn)”符合題意，又因為“climbed up”為過去式，所以本句為一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，故填(a)ppeared。
71．I am not sure/uncertain whether/if the new invention is/can be up to standard.
【詳解】我不確定：I am not sure/uncertain；是否：whether/if；新發(fā)明：the new invention；達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：(can)be up to standard。因為本句為陳述事實，所以時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語the new invention為單數(shù)所以be用is。故填I(lǐng) am not sure/uncertain whether/if the new invention is/can be up to standard.
72．The machine moved at such (a) high speed that it was out of control at last.

【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知，該句是復(fù)合句，“such ... that ...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；時態(tài)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。主句中，“這臺機器”the machine，“運轉(zhuǎn)”move，過去式moved，“以高速運轉(zhuǎn)”at (a) high speed，such后加名詞短語，“以如此高速”at such (a) high speed；從句用that連接，“失控”be out of control，主語是it，be動詞用was，“最終”at last。故填The machine moved at such (a) high speed that it was out of control at last.
73．Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one after she played the part/role of a princess.
【詳解】在……之后：after；扮演……的角色：play the part of.../play the role of...；公主：princess；被誤當(dāng)成：be mistaken for；真正的：real。結(jié)合語境可知，此句描述的事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。主句部分“赫本被誤當(dāng)作公主”，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were done，翻譯為“Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one(用one指代princess)”。after引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句“她扮演了一位公主之后”，應(yīng)該使用一般過去時，翻譯為“afetr she played the part/role of a princess”。故填Herben was mistaken for a real princess/one after she played the part/role of a princess.
74．When they finally got to the top of the mountain/reached the mountain top, they could hardly believe their eyes. /simply couldn’t believe their eyes.
【詳解】當(dāng)：when；他們：they；最終：finally；到達(dá)get to/reach；山頂：the top of the mountain/mountain top；簡直不：can hardly/simply can’t；相信： believe；自己的眼睛：their eyes，根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用一般過去式。故填When they finally got to the top of the mountain/reached the mountain top, they could hardly believe their eyes. /simply couldn’t believe their eyes.
75．Read more and listen more, and you will make progress in your English study.
【詳解】多讀：read more；多聽listen more；你的英語學(xué)習(xí)：your English study；進(jìn)步make progress。結(jié)合語境及分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句由兩個簡單句構(gòu)成的并列句，前面的簡單句為祈使句，后面的簡單句為一般將來時。故填Read more and listen more, and you will make progress in your English study.
76．例文
Good morning，everyone！
My name is Li Hua. It’s my great pleasure to talk about “core abilities” today. I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have.
First of all, health is more important than wealth. So we should pay more attention to our health. It’s necessary for us to spend more time doing sports to keep healthy. We students need to make a plan of exercising and do sports for at least twenty minutes every day.
Next, with the rapid development of science and technology, we must have the ability of life-long learning to meet the needs of our work and life. I think the best way of keeping life-long learning is to learn by ourselves. We can learn from book, Internet or even radios. Only by doing this can we take on new challenges any time.
I hope that everyone can keep doing sports and keep learning to make ourselves and our life better.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening!
【詳解】[總體分析]
題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“信息提示”中核心能力的介紹要點，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，借用“簡單介紹核心能力”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，從“你的核心能力、你為什么需要這些核心能力、如何提高這些能力等”幾個方面重點介紹核心能力的具體情況；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語，表達(dá)：希望每個人都能繼續(xù)運動，繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，讓我們自己和我們的生活變得更好。
[亮點詞匯]
①pay attention to關(guān)注
②keep healthy保持健康
③at least至少
[高分句型]
①I think sports and life-long learning are the core abilities that we should have.（that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
②It’s necessary for us to spend more time doing sports to keep healthy.（“It’s+形容詞+for sb. to do”句型）

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