?2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市邗江區(qū)梅苑雙語學(xué)校中考一模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1．—All of us take pride in the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-14.
—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in ________ near future.
A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn)n; the C．the; the D．a(chǎn)n; /
2．Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．positions B．events C．situations D．experiences
3．—How can I get to the Slender West Lake Park?
—You can drive the Da Hongqiao Bridge and it’s on your right.
A．past B．over C．through D．beyond
4．—Mom, could I watch TV after finishing my homework?
—________. You’d better go out for a walk.
A．No, you couldn’t B．Sorry, you can’t C．Of course, you can D．Yes, you could
5．— Excuse me, I’m a visitor, where is Dongguan Street, please?
— Take the No.1 bus and ________ at the next bus stop.
A．get it on B．get on it C．get it off D．get off it
6．________ this is only a place with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.
A．Since B．Unless C．Once D．Although
7．Come on! The panda YaYa is waiting for her keeper to ________ in the zoo to take her home.
A．show off B．show around C．show up D．show time
8．—Many cities in China are now offering teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—________ great fun their parents have hearing of the news!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
9．—Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______.
—Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart.
A．good; nice B．well; nice C．well; wonderfully D．good; nicely
10．—Who helps you do your homework, your father or your mother?
—________. After the “double reduction” policy is carried out, I can finish my homework at school.
A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither
11．—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet yourself (《去有風(fēng)的地方》)?
—Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集).
A．when will the actor go camping with the actress B．who will the actor go camping
C．if the actor will go camping with the actress D．that the actor will go camping with the actress
12．—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.
—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.
A．a(chǎn)m told B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told
13．Tom called his father every day even while he ________ around the world.
A．was travelling B．is travelling C．travelled D．travels
14．—Where are the teachers now?????????
—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held
15．—If I work hard at my lessons from now on, can I do well in them?
—Sure. ________.
A．All rivers run into sea B．Every day is not Sunday
C．Better late than never D．Many hands make light work

二、完形填空
I used to regard myself as a quite international person, but my bookshelves told a different story. Besides a few Indian novels and an Australian book, my literature（文學(xué)） collection was only made up of British and American titles. At the start of 2012, I set myself the 16 of trying to read a book from every 17 in a year to find out what I was missing.
Knowing that it’s impossible to find books from nearly 200 nations in the 18 bookshop, I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help. I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World for suggestions of 19 I could read in English. The response（響應(yīng)）was 20 . People all over the planet contacted me, offering ideas and book 21 . Some posted me books from their home countries. Several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels, giving me a chance to read works 22 in Britain.
Even with such an amazing team behind me, however, getting books in English was no 23 task. This was especially true for some African countries. And when it 24 to the small island nation of San Tome & Principle, I would have given up 25 a team of helpers.
All in all, getting stories like these 26 as much time as the reading, 27 the effort was worth it. In the hands of different writers, I was taken inside the 28 of people living far away and shown the world through their eyes. These 29 not only opened my mind to life in other places, but opened my heart to the way people there might feel. And that in turn 30 my thinking.
One by one, the country names on the list changed into real places. At its best, I learned, books make the world real.
16．A．thought B．challenge C．record D．example
17．A．country B．island C．city D．town
18．A．familiar B．favorite C．national D．local
19．A．titles B．bookshops C．bookshelves D．places
20．A．boring B．shocking C．a(chǎn)mazing D．interesting
21．A．shops B．writers C．covers D．lists
22．A．a(chǎn)cceptable B．popular C．unavailable D．valuable
23．A．fun B．proper C．difficult D．easy
24．A．came B．went C．referred D．happened
25．A．in B．for C．with D．without
26．A．wasted B．took C．spent D．saved
27．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or
28．A．beauty B．thoughts C．hometown D．spirits
29．A．writers B．translators C．stories D．places
30．A．changed B．supported C．decided D．disturbed


三、閱讀單選
Here’s an experiment.
Frozen rocksHere is a simple force that is powerful enough to tear down(破壞) huge mountains:
You’ll need
●A refrigerator
●A plastic bag
●Several small pieces of sandstone. This kind of stone is gritty(含沙礫的) like sandpaper.

If you need to find these stones, ask a rock collector or a science teacher for help.
1. Soak (浸泡) the small rocks in water overnight.

2. Seal (密封) them into the bag and put the bag in the refrigerator.
3. The next day, take the bag out for an hour. See if the rocks have changed.
4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 daily for 10 days.
??What will happen?
1. Water can go into cracks (縫隙) and holes in the rocks.
2. That water expands when it freezes and pieces of the rocks chip off.
3. Tiny pieces of the rocks will start to break off.
If it goes millions of winters and summers, it can tear down a mountain into sand.
31．How many materials are needed in the experiment?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
32．What is the RIGHT order that a mountain is torn down into sand?
① Water freezes.????????② Water expands.
③ Rocks are turned into sand.????④ Rocks are chipped into pieces.
⑤ Water goes into cracks in a rock.
A．②⑤①③④ B．②①⑤④③ C．⑤④①②③ D．⑤①②④③
33．The information mainly tells us ________.
A．how sand forms B．the force of nature is very huge
C．a(chǎn) simple force can tear down huge mountains D．sometimes an experiment takes a long time

I was beginning to grow handsome. My coat was bright and black, I had one white foot and a pretty white star on my forehead. When I was four, Squire Gordon decided to buy me. Then Farmer Grey began to break me in.
Like all horses that have grown up, I had to wear gears (用具). The first is a bit and bridle. I hated wearing a bit in my mouth. It was horrible, like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad. One morning, my master rode me round the meadow. I was proud to carry him, and I soon got used to it. But I didn’t like the iron shoes. They were very stiff and heavy on my feet. But in time I got used to that too.
My mother told me, “There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I hope you have good masters. But remember; always do your best.”
Early in May, a man came to take me away to Squire Gordon's house, in the village of Birtwick. My new stable (馬廄) was large and comfortable. There was a little fat grey pony next to me. His name was Merrylegs. And I also found a tall chestnut horse at the corner of the stable, quiet.
“That's Ginger," Merrylegs told me. "She bites. One day she bit James, the groom (馬夫). She says no one was kind to her before. But James and John, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn't whip (鞭打) his horses, so I think she's going to like it here."
The next morning John took me for a ride. On the way back, we met Squire Gordon and Mrs. Gordon.
"Well, John, how does he go?” the Squire asked.
“Excellent, sir." John answered.
Mrs. Gordon said, "He's a beauty. Let's call him Black Beauty."
（取材于揚(yáng)州市“五個(gè)百工程”指定書目《黑駿馬》）
34．The underlined phrase "break in" in Paragraph 1 means ________ in Chinese.
A．出售 B．獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) C．騎 D．馴服
35．To grow up, Black Beauty had to wear ________ gears.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
36．What's the aim of mother's words in Paragraph 3?
A．To warn Black Beauty to follow his masters. B．To encourage Black Beauty to keep hope.
C．To ask Black Beauty to fight against others. D．To remind Black Beauty to find freedom.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Black Beauty is named after his mother. B．Merrylegs doesn't like his grooms.
C．Ginger is new in the village of Birtwick. D．Squire Gordon often whips his horses.

A Pathway (路徑) to Meaning in Life
When it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what makes a meaningful life?
Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s life fits together and “makes sense”.
But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life’s beauty.
We recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In the first study, we had people rate (評(píng)估) their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I appreciate the beauty of life” and “I appreciate little things in life,” as well as other statements that related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our results showed that the more people reported that they were “appreciating life” and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was valuable.
In the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in those moments.
All the results proved our theory (假設(shè)) true. But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
38．You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A．you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B．you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C．you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D．you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
39．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
40．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B．We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D．Future life will bring us many more surprises.
41．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.

China’s deep-sea exploration has entered a new period. Its deep-sea manned (載人的) submersible (潛水艇) Fendouzhe recently set a national diving (潛水) record of 10,909 meters in the Mariana Trench, the deepest underwater valley on the planet, according to AFP.
The average (平均的) depth of the ocean is about 3,600 to 4,000 meters. With Fendouzhe, experts said China now has “full ocean depth ability.” This means scientists can carry out manned exploration at any depth of any ocean.
Fendouzhe can find rare earth metals in the deep sea. These are used to make high-tech products. “The ocean floor is a whole new world. If we don’t explore this world, others will explore it,” CCTV reported. The three researchers aboard the sub are also studying the many forms of sea life that are only found in the deep sea. The researchers can use the sub’s video camera to record what they find underwater. They plan to collect samples (標(biāo)本) of rocks, animals and plants.
The area that Fendouzhe dove in is known as the Challenger Deep, a very deep part of the Mariana Trench with very high pressure of around 11,250 tons per square meter, China Daily reported. The sub stayed safe thanks to its super-strong titanium (鈦) body.
Since it’s so difficult to send manned submersibles to the deep sea, why not just send a robot?
“The ocean floor is dark and can be very cloudy, and cameras sometimes cannot discover things there as effectively (有效率地) as human eyes,” Yang Ning, an ocean scientist, told China Daily.
Moreover, the scientists in the sub have different backgrounds. If something unusual happens, they can react (反應(yīng)) quicker than machines, which lead to surprising discoveries, according to Yang.
42．What did Fendouzhe recently do?
A．It broke a world diving record. B．It discovered an underwater valley.
C．It dove very deep in the Mariana Trench. D．It took people to the deep sea for the last time.
43．What can Fendouzhe be used for?
a. Finding rare earth metals.????b. Making high-tech products.
c. Recording videos.????????d. Collecting samples.
A．a(chǎn)bc B．bcd C．a(chǎn)bd D．a(chǎn)cd
44．According to China Daily, what challenge did Fendouzhe face in the deep sea?
A．Dangerous animals and plants. B．High water pressure.
C．Hard rocks. D．Bad weather.
45．What do the last two paragraphs explain?
A．What scientists will do with Fendouzhe. B．Why robots don’t work well in the deep sea.
C．How robots will be used for ocean exploration. D．How scientists did undersea research.


四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空
46．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany)
47．All of us finally in getting to the top of the mountain.(success)
48．Earthquake last month in Turkey was a real disaster, (leave) thousands of people homeless.
49．After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, a dance drama Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting became known in China. (wide)
50．—I really find it difficult to choose one between the two types.
—Don’t worry, madam. Both are made of silk and (wash) easily.

五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
51．Read (指示) carefully before you do DIY.
52．The documentary I am interested in (描述) the beauty of nature.
53．The TV series “Knockout” (狂飆) is very (受歡迎的) with both young people and old people.
54．Be careful not to fall down when you go the icy road. (穿過)
55．Though the scientist is in his , he is still in good health. (九十)

六、閱讀回答問題
閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）
It was a long, hot summer that year, and Anne enjoyed it with her whole heart. When it was over, she went back to school and studied hard in Miss Stacy’s Queen’s class for that terrible thing known as “the Entrance.” Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself.
After months of studying, Anne went to town for the exams. When she returned to Green Gables, three weeks passed without the exams appearing. Anne did not know what to do with herself!
Then, one evening, Anne was sitting at her open window when she saw Diana coming up the hill with a newspaper in her hand.
“Anne, you’ve passed,” she cried, “and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”
“Well now, I always said it,” said Matthew, looking at the exam result list delightfully. “I knew you could beat them all easily.”
The next three weeks was a busy time at Green Gables. Anne was getting ready to go to Queen’s, and there was much to be done. Anne was to have many new clothes. Matthew saw to that, and Marilla did not say anything. She even made Anne a beautiful green dress for special occasions. As Marilla watched Anne packing her things, she began to cry.
“I wish you could have stayed a little girl, Anne. You’ve grown up now. And you’re going away. It makes me feel so lonely.”
“Marilla!” Anne sat down next to her. “I will always be your little Anne, who will love you and Matthew and dear Green Gables every day of her life”
The day finally came for Anne to go to town. The next day, Anne and the rest of the Avonlea students went to Queen’s Academy. Anne decided to try hard to win the Avery scholarship. If she won the scholarship, she would be given money to attend Redmond College. Then, one day she would become a real graduate! Imagine how proud Matthew would be then!
56．What was Marilla surprised to find?

57．Who came in first on the entrance exam?

58．What did Marilla wish ?

59．Which college could Anne go to if she got the Avery scholarship?

60．What do you think of Anne?



七、短文首字母填空
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。
It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. Some students get short-sightedness when they are little, and many students in primary school are short-sighted. That is too serious. Therefore, we should p 61 our eyes carefully. More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight with m 62 , or by correcting the ways that children read and sit. But in fact, one should start with the exercise on one’s feet. Here are three ways to save our eyes.
First, don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing c 63 and soft socks or walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travelling, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve b 64 circulation (循環(huán)).
Second, walking on tiptoes is good for one’s eyesight. It can fight against eyesight p 65 . Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight is b 66 .
Third, rope skipping can also be good for one’s eyesight. While skipping rope, one has to move q 67 , making both the brain and the eyes excited. It may also help make one grow t 68 .
Besides foot exercises, it is good to pull one’s ears. Pulling the ears 20 times quickly every day is also a great w 69 . It can keep one’s eyes healthy. When reading and writing, we should keep a standard posture (姿勢(shì)). We should not watch TV or play computer games for too long. They are bad for our eyes. And, we should do eye exercises regularly. Of course a good rest is also i 70 to our eyes.
In all, eyes are the windows of our mind. We should keep them healthy.


八、漢譯英：整句
71．據(jù)說出生在虎年的人很勇敢。

72．你去或不去，對(duì)我都沒有關(guān)系。

73．需要更多的錢來繼續(xù)我們的工作。

74．因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽?，你最好不要外出?br />
75．除非你盡力，否則你不能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想。


九、材料作文
76．日前，中共中央、國務(wù)院印發(fā)了《關(guān)于全面加強(qiáng)新時(shí)代大中小學(xué)勞動(dòng)教育的意見》(A guideline on hardworking spirit education)，提出了中學(xué)生應(yīng)該樹立“勞動(dòng)最光榮、勞動(dòng)最崇高、勞動(dòng)最偉大、勞動(dòng)最美麗”的勞動(dòng)精神。校英文報(bào)社以此為主題，舉行英語征文比賽，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文投稿。談?wù)勀銓?duì)勞動(dòng)教育的看法，并提出建議。
寫作要點(diǎn)：
1.你認(rèn)為培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)精神重要嗎？至少給出兩條理由。
2.從以下幾個(gè)方面談?wù)勀銋⒓拥挠兄谂囵B(yǎng)勞動(dòng)精神的活動(dòng)：
a. What housework do you usually do at home?
b. What out-of-class activities do you take part in at school?
3.就“如何培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)精神”給出你的建議。
要求：
1.短文應(yīng)包括提示中所有的寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和地名；
3.詞數(shù)不少于80，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：
1．B
【詳解】句意：——我們所有人都為神舟十四號(hào)的成功返回感到驕傲。——我女兒將來想成為像劉洋一樣的宇航員。
考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“wants to be…astronaut”可知是想要成為一名宇航員，表泛指，故要用不定冠詞，且astronaut是以元音音素開頭，故第一個(gè)空要用an；又根據(jù)“in…near future”可知此處是固定短語：in the near future“在不久的將來”，故第二個(gè)空要用the，故選B。
2．C
【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語很重要，而在真實(shí)情景中使用英語會(huì)大大提高你的英語技能。
考查名詞辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情況；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知，此處指在真實(shí)情景中使用英語，situations符合句意。故選C。
3．B
【詳解】句意：——我怎樣才能到瘦西湖公園？——你可以開車穿過大虹橋，它就在你的右邊。
考查介詞辨析。past經(jīng)過（從旁邊經(jīng)過）；over經(jīng)過（從正上方通過）；through穿過（從中間、內(nèi)部穿過）；beyond越過（在較遠(yuǎn)的一邊）。根據(jù)“the Da Hongqiao Bridge”可知，是從大橋上通過，應(yīng)用over。故選B。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，完成作業(yè)后我能看電視嗎？——抱歉，你不能。你最好出去散步。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的回答。根據(jù)語境可知，詢問完成作業(yè)后是否可以看電視，句子為could引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表委婉的語氣，回答用can或can’t，又因媽媽覺得做完作業(yè)應(yīng)該活動(dòng)一下，去散步，可推測(cè)此處應(yīng)為否定答語，用“you can’t”。故選B。
5．D
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我是游客，請(qǐng)問東莞街在哪里？——乘1路公共汽車，在下一站下車。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。get on上車；get off下車；get it off把它拿掉。根據(jù)“Take the No.1 bus and...at the next bus stop.”可知，前者想去東莞街，所以在下一站下車，用get off it表示“下車”。故選D。
6．D
【詳解】句意：雖然這只是一個(gè)只有幾棵櫻花樹的地方，但每年三月來這里的游客卻非常多。
考查連詞辨析。since自從；unless除非；once一旦，一……就；although雖然。根據(jù)“this is only a place with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.”可知，句子前后是讓步關(guān)系，用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。
7．C
【詳解】句意：快點(diǎn)！熊貓丫丫在動(dòng)物園里等著飼養(yǎng)員出現(xiàn)來接她回家。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。show off炫耀；show around帶領(lǐng)……參觀；show up出現(xiàn)；show time開始，表演時(shí)刻。根據(jù)“to take her home.”可知，熊貓等著飼養(yǎng)員出現(xiàn)帶她回家。故選C。
8．A
【詳解】句意：——中國許多城市現(xiàn)在向少女免費(fèi)提供HPV疫苗?！麄兊母改嘎牭竭@個(gè)消息多么高興??！
考查感嘆句。感嘆句句型有：①What+名詞短語+主謂?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主謂！“great fun”是名詞短語，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，且fun是不可數(shù)名詞，不加冠詞。故選A。
9．B
【詳解】句意：——春天來了。鳥語花香。——是的。春天是夢(mèng)想中的季節(jié)，請(qǐng)把春天放在心里。
考查詞義辨析。good好的，形容詞；nice好的，形容詞；well好，副詞；woderfully極好地，副詞；nicely好地，副詞。根據(jù)“Birds sing...and flowers smell...”可知，第一空是修飾動(dòng)詞sing，應(yīng)使用副詞，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；第二空是位于連系動(dòng)詞smell之后，應(yīng)使用形容詞作表語。故選B。
10．D
【詳解】句意：——誰幫你做作業(yè)，你爸爸還是你媽媽？——都不。“雙減”政策實(shí)施后，我可以在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)。
考查代詞辨析。None都不（三或三者以上）；Either（兩者中）任意一個(gè)；Both（兩者） 都；Neither（兩者） 都不。根據(jù)“your father or your mother”和“I can finish my homework at school”可知，兩個(gè)人都不幫，故選D。
11．C
【詳解】 句意：——關(guān)于電視劇《去有風(fēng)的地方》，你有要問的問題嗎？ ——是的，我想知道下一集那個(gè)男演員是否會(huì)和那個(gè)女演員一起去露營。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處填賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句疑問詞后面跟陳述語序，可以排除選項(xiàng)A和B；D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是已經(jīng)明確或知道的內(nèi)容，與語境不符，故選C。

12．D
【詳解】句意：——Mary，你為什么在教室里？你所有的同學(xué)都在公共汽車上?！獙?duì)不起，沒人告訴我什么時(shí)候上車。
考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語I與動(dòng)詞tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus”及“what time to get on the bus”可知，過去沒有人告訴我上車的時(shí)間，要用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。
13．A
【詳解】句意：湯姆即使在他環(huán)游世界各地的時(shí)候也每天給他父親打電話。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Tom called his father every day even while...”可知，此處需填過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing。故選A。
14．C
【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語態(tài)。句意:老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里?在會(huì)議室，他們已經(jīng)開了10分鐘的會(huì)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“for 10 minutes”可知，空格處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。begin 是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可排除A項(xiàng)。該句的主語They指代the teachers，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had。 B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的主語是the meeting，故選C。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí)，我能學(xué)好嗎？——當(dāng)然。晚做總比不做好。
考查習(xí)語。All rivers run into sea海納百川；Every day is not Sunday好景不常在；Better late than never遲到總比不到好，晚做總比不做好；Many hands make light work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“If I work hard at my lessons from now on. Can I do well in them?”和“Sure.”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方現(xiàn)在努力學(xué)習(xí)還來得及，即：晚做總比不做好。故選C。

16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者給自己設(shè)置目標(biāo)要讀遍世界各地的書，因此創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)微博，世界各地的人通過微博幫助他。盡管如此，讀遍天下書還是很困難，但作者堅(jiān)持了下來。并且通過讀書，感悟出了書籍使得世界變得更真實(shí)這個(gè)道理。
16．句意：我給自己設(shè)置了一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
thought想法；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；record記錄；example例子。根據(jù)上文“Besides a few Indian novels and an Australian book, my literature（文學(xué)） collection was only made up of British and American titles．”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，在2012年初，我給自己設(shè)置了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。
17．句意：我給自己設(shè)置了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，在一年內(nèi)嘗試讀一本來自每個(gè)國家的書，以找到丟失的東西。
country國家；island半島；city城市；town城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)下文“Knowing that it’s impossible to find books from nearly 200 nations…”中的“nations”可推斷，我給自己設(shè)置了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，在一年內(nèi)嘗試讀一本來自每個(gè)國家的書。故選A。
18．句意：在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀镎业絹碜詭缀?00個(gè)國家的書是不可能的。
familiar熟悉的；favorite最喜愛的；national國家的；local當(dāng)?shù)氐?。根?jù)下文“I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help．”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀镎业絹碜詭缀?00個(gè)國家的書是不可能的。故選D。

19．句意：我創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名叫 “A Year of Reading the World”的微博，希望在星球讀者們的幫助下得到我能用英語閱讀標(biāo)題的建議。
titles標(biāo)題；bookshops書店；bookshelves書架；places地方。根據(jù)上文“ I decided to ask the planet’s readers for help．”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)名叫 “A Year of Reading the World”的微博，希望在星球讀者們的幫助下得到我能用英語閱讀標(biāo)題的建議。故選A。
20．句意：響應(yīng)是令人驚嘆的。
boring無聊的；shocking討厭的，令人憎惡的；amazing令人驚嘆的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“People all over the planet contacted me, offering ideas and book…”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷，響應(yīng)是令人驚嘆的。故選C。
21．句意：世界各地的人聯(lián)系我，給我提供主意和書單。
shops商店；writers作家；covers封面；lists清單。根據(jù)上文“I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World for suggestions of…I could read in English．”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷，世界各地的人提供給我主意和書單。故選D。
22．句意：這給了我一個(gè)在英國不可能讀到這些作品的機(jī)會(huì)。
acceptable可接受的；popular流行的；unavailable得不到的；valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)上文“Some posted me books from their home countries. Several writers sent me unpublished translations of their novels…”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這給了我一個(gè)在英國不可能讀到這些作品的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。
23．句意：盡管在我身后有一個(gè)令人驚嘆的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但是得到用英文翻譯的這些書卻不是容易的任務(wù)。
fun有趣的；proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)下文“This was especially true for some African countries．”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷，盡管在我身后有一個(gè)令人驚嘆的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但是得到用英文翻譯的這些書卻不是容易的任務(wù)。故選D。
24．句意：當(dāng)它來到小的半島國家圣多美和普林斯比的時(shí)候。
came來；went去；referred提到；happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)上文可知得到用英文翻譯的這些書是不容易的任務(wù)及下文“ I would have given up…”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推斷，當(dāng)它來到小的半島國家圣多美和普林斯比的時(shí)候。故選A。
25．句意：如果沒有一個(gè)幫助的團(tuán)隊(duì)我就會(huì)放棄。
in在……里面；for為了；with用，和；without沒有。根據(jù)上文“I would have given up”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，如果沒有一個(gè)幫助的團(tuán)隊(duì)我就會(huì)放棄。故選D。
26．句意：像這樣得到這些故事需要在閱讀上花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。
wasted浪費(fèi)；took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)，主語是人；saved挽救。根據(jù)上文“getting stories like these”及下文“as much time as the reading”再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，像這樣得到這些故事需要在閱讀上花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，主語是動(dòng)名詞，表示“花費(fèi)”用took。故選B。
27．句意：但是，努力是值得的。
so所以；and和；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)上文可知得到這些故事需要在閱讀上花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，結(jié)合下文“the effort was worth it．”可知，此處應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but。故選C。
28．句意：我被帶進(jìn)了遙遠(yuǎn)的他們的想法中。
beauty美麗；thoughts想法；hometown家鄉(xiāng)；spirits精神。根據(jù)上文“In the hands of different writers”及下文“shown the world through their eyes”，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，我被帶進(jìn)了遙遠(yuǎn)的他們的想法中。故選B。
29．句意：這些故事打開了我對(duì)其他地方生活的想法。
writers作家；translators翻譯者；stories故事；places地方。根據(jù)上文“ I was taken inside the…of people living far away and shown the world through their eyes．”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，這些故事打開了我對(duì)其他地方生活的想法。故選C。
30．句意：反過來這也改變了我的想法。
changed改變；supported支持；decided決定；disturbed被擾亂的。根據(jù)上文“These…not only opened my mind to life in other places， but opened my heart to the way people there might feel．”可知，這些故事不僅打開了我對(duì)其他地方生活的想法，而且還打開了我的心通往人們可能感覺到的道路．因此可推斷反過來這也改變了我的想法。故選A。
31．C 32．D 33．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過冰箱冷凍巖石的實(shí)驗(yàn)解釋了巖石如何變成沙子，揭示了“小力量也能摧毀大山”的道理。
31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’ll need A refrigerator A plastic bag Several small pieces of sandstone.”可知，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)需要冰箱，塑料袋以及幾小塊砂巖；根據(jù)“Soak (浸泡) the small rocks in water overnight.”可知，需要把巖石浸泡在水中，所以還需要水，一共四種材料。故選C。
32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1. Water can go into cracks and holes in the rocks. 2. That water expands when it freezes and pieces of the rocks chip off. 3. Tiny pieces of the rocks will start to break off. If it goes millions of winters and summers, it can tear down a mountain into sand.”可知，首先，水進(jìn)入巖石的裂縫和洞中；接著，水結(jié)冰時(shí)膨脹，巖石碎片脫落；然后，巖石的小碎片會(huì)開始脫落；最后，巖石變成了沙子。故選D。
33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Here is a simple force that is powerful enough to tear down(破壞) huge mountains”可知，本文主要告訴我們小力量也能摧毀巨大的山脈。故選C。
34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C

【分析】本文主要講黑駿馬被賣Squire Gordon購買了后在被馴服和送往Squire Gordon家時(shí)的情況及其心理變化。
34．詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)“When I was four, Squire Gordon decided to buy me.我四歲的時(shí)候，鄉(xiāng)紳戈登決定買下我?！焙汀癓ike all horses that have grown up, I had to wear gears (用具).像所有已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大的馬一樣，我不得不戴用具?！?，可推知它是一匹新小馬，那么農(nóng)夫給他戴上用具，應(yīng)該是馴服它，故選D。
35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“The first is a bit and bridle. I hated wearing a bit in my mouth. It was horrible, like a metal finger between my teeth. The saddle was not so bad.”和“But I didn’t like the iron shoes”，可知它戴了三種工具: 嚼口和韁繩 、馬鞍、馬蹄鐵，故選B。
36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)母親的話“My mother told me, 'There are good men like our master, but there are bad men too. I??hope you have good masters. But remember; always do your best.' 我母親告訴我：‘像我們的主人這樣的好人是有的，但也有壞人。我希望你有好的主人。但是要記住，永遠(yuǎn)要盡你最大的努力?！笨芍@里表達(dá)了母親對(duì)它的寬慰，以及給予它生活的希望，故選B。
37．推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Mrs. Gordon said, ‘He's a beauty. Let's call him Black Beauty.’戈登太太說：‘他很漂亮，我們叫他黑美人吧?！笨芍x項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“‘That's Ginger,’ Merrylegs told me. ‘She bites. One day she bit James, the groom (馬夫). She says no one was kind to her before. But James and John, our grooms, are very good to us, and Squire Gordon doesn't whip (鞭打) his horses, so I think she's going to like it here.’”可知Ginger是新來的，因?yàn)橐郧暗脑庥?，開始不喜歡馬夫，選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)“and Squire Gordon doesn't whip (鞭打) his horses而且鄉(xiāng)紳戈登也不鞭打他的馬”選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤，故選C。
38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，討論是什么讓生活變得有意義。
38．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA).”可知，當(dāng)人們樂于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)改善他們對(duì)自己生活的看法，我們稱之為體驗(yàn)欣賞。選項(xiàng)D“你停下來欣賞路邊的玫瑰”符合，故選D。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣賞) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.”可知，生活讓我們體驗(yàn)到美麗的小瞬間，當(dāng)人們樂于欣賞這樣的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，這些時(shí)刻可能會(huì)改善他們對(duì)自己生活的看法。故選B。
40．段落大意題。根據(jù)“This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is happening right now. ”可知，我們經(jīng)常忽略當(dāng)下正在發(fā)生的一切。故選B。
41．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“But we believe there is more to consider.”本文主要討論有意義的生活的一個(gè)新的要素，故選C。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的深海探測(cè)潛水艇“奮斗者號(hào)”。
42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The area that Fendouzhe dove in is known as the Challenger Deep, a very deep part of the Mariana Trench with very high pressure of around 11,250 tons per square meter, China Daily reported.”可知，它可以到達(dá)馬里亞納海溝的一個(gè)非常深的部分。故選C。
43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fendouzhe can find rare earth metals in the deep sea. The researchers can use the sub’s video camera to record what they find underwater. They plan to collect samples (標(biāo)本) of rocks, animals and plants.”可知，可以找到稀有金屬，錄制視頻，收集樣品。故選D。
44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The area that Fendouzhe dove in is known as the Challenger Deep, a very deep part of the Mariana Trench with very high pressure of around 11,250 tons per square meter, China Daily reported. The sub stayed safe thanks to its super-strong titanium (鈦) body.”可知，面臨著水壓很高的困難。故選B。
45．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since it’s so difficult to send manned submersibles to the deep sea, why not just send a robot?”可知，下文解釋了為什么不用機(jī)器人在深海工作。故選B。
46．Germans’
【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)把這些德國人的車鑰匙收好。他們要去游泳。根據(jù)“...keys to cars”和提示詞可知，此處是指德國人的車鑰匙。German“德國人”，名詞。又因空前有“those”，其后需跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所屬關(guān)系，需用名詞所有格形式。故填Germans’。
47．succeeded
【詳解】句意：我們所有人最終都成功地登上了山頂。分析句子可知，本句缺少謂語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞形式，success意為“成功”，是名詞，其動(dòng)詞形式為succeed；由于此處談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷, 用其過去式形式succeeded。故填succeeded。


48．leaving
【詳解】句意：上個(gè)月在土耳其發(fā)生的地震是一場(chǎng)真正的災(zāi)難，使成千上萬的人無家可歸。地震導(dǎo)致很多人無家可歸，是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填leaving。
49．widely
【詳解】句意：在2022年春節(jié)晚會(huì)后，一個(gè)舞蹈劇《詩舞：只此青綠》在中國廣為人知。分析句子可知橫線上缺的是副詞修飾形容詞“known”，所以應(yīng)將“wide”變?yōu)閣idely。故填widely。
50．wash
【詳解】句意：——我真的覺得在這兩種類型里面選一種很難?！浚灰獡?dān)心。這兩種都是由絲綢制成，也很容易洗滌。分析句子可知此處動(dòng)詞wash可用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。結(jié)合語境，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Both為復(fù)數(shù)意義，因此此空填入wash的原形。故填wash。
51．instructions
【詳解】句意：在DIY之前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀說明。根據(jù)中文提示可知，instruction表示“指示”，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填instructions。
52．describes
【詳解】句意：我感興趣的那部紀(jì)錄片描述了大自然的美。describe“描述”，“I am interested in”是定語從句修飾“The documentary”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用三單。故填describes。
53．popular
【詳解】句意：電視劇《狂飆》非常受歡迎，老少皆宜。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知考查短語“受……歡迎”，英文表達(dá)為be popular with。故填popular。
54．a(chǎn)cross
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你穿過結(jié)冰的道路時(shí)，小心不要摔倒。go across“穿過”，是固定短語，空處用介詞across，故填across。
55．nineties
【詳解】句意：盡管這個(gè)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)九十多歲了，但是他仍然非常健康。根據(jù)“he is still in good health”并結(jié)合漢語提示可知，in one’s +nineties“在某人九十多歲時(shí)”，符合語境，故填nineties。
56．Anne was taller than her. 57．Both Anne and Gilbert. 58．Anne stayed a little girl. 59．Redmond College. 60．Anne is hardworking / thankful./ Anne did well in her study.(Any reasonable answer is OK)

【導(dǎo)語】本文是長(zhǎng)篇小說《綠山墻的安妮》的節(jié)選。
56．根據(jù)“Anne grew so quickly that one day Marilla was surprised to find that the girl was taller than herself.”可知Marilla驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)Anne比自己高。故填A(yù)nne was taller than her.
57．根據(jù)“...and you came first—you and Gilbert both—you are tied.”可知Anne和Gilbert并列第一。故填Both Anne and Gilbert.
58．根據(jù)“As Marilla watched Anne packing her things, she began to cry.‘I wish you could have stayed a little girl, Anne. You’ve grown up now. And you’re going away. It makes me feel so lonely.’”可知Marilla希望Anne還是個(gè)小女孩。故填A(yù)nne stayed a little girl.
59．根據(jù)“If she won the scholarship, she would be given money to attend Redmond College. ”可知Anne如果得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，她想要去雷蒙德大學(xué)。故填Redmond College.
60．此題是開放性試題，合理即可。故填A(yù)nne is hardworking / thankful./ Anne did well in her study.(Any reasonable answer is OK)

61．(p)rotect 62．(m)edicine 63．(c)omfortable 64．(b)lood 65．(p)roblems 66．(b)etter 67．(q)uickly 68．(t)aller 69．(w)ay 70．(i)mportant

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要描述了三種保護(hù)眼睛的方法。
61．句意：因此，我們應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地保護(hù)我們的眼睛。根據(jù)“That is too serious.”和首字母提示可知，小孩子的近視問題很嚴(yán)重，所以應(yīng)是要保護(hù)眼睛。protect“保護(hù)”，動(dòng)詞；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“should”后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)rotect。
62．句意：越來越多的父母希望通過藥物或糾正孩子的閱讀和坐姿來挽救孩子的視力。根據(jù)“More and more parents hope to save their children’s eyesight with...”和首字母提示可知，此處medicine“藥物”符合語境，意為“通過藥物去挽救視力”。故填(m)edicine。
63．句意：試著穿舒適柔軟的襪子，或者在家里不穿襪子和鞋子走路。根據(jù)“and soft socks”和首字母提示可知，此處是指舒服的襪子，comfortable“舒服的”，形容詞作定語。故填(c)omfortable。
64．句意：當(dāng)你旅行時(shí)，試著穿布鞋以促進(jìn)血液循環(huán)。根據(jù)“try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve...circulation”和首字母提示可知，此處是指血液循環(huán)。固定短語blood circulation“血液循環(huán)”。故填(b)lood。
65．句意：它可以對(duì)抗視力問題。根據(jù)“It is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble.”和首字母提示可知，此處是指對(duì)抗視力問題。problem“問題”，名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(p)roblems。
66．句意：數(shù)據(jù)顯示，大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員的視力更好。根據(jù)“Numbers show that most of ballet performers’ eyesight...”和首字母提示可知，此處暗含比較含義。大多數(shù)芭蕾舞演員視力更好。better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
67．句意：跳繩時(shí)，動(dòng)作要快，讓大腦和眼睛都興奮起來。根據(jù)“making both the brain and the eyes excited.”和首字母提示可知，此處是指動(dòng)作要快。quickly“快速地”，副詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“move”。故填(q)uickly。
68．句意：它還可以幫助一個(gè)人長(zhǎng)高。根據(jù)“It may also help make one grow”和首字母提示可知，此處是指長(zhǎng)高，暗含比較含義，需用比較級(jí)taller“更高的”。故填(t)aller。
69．句意：每天快速拉20次耳朵也是一個(gè)很好的方法。根據(jù)“Here are three ways to save our eyes.”以及“Pulling the ears 20 times quickly every day is also a great”可知，此處是指好的方法。way“方法”，名詞；空前有冠詞“a”，其后跟名詞單數(shù)形式。故填(w)ay。
70．句意：當(dāng)然，良好的休息對(duì)我們的眼睛也很重要。根據(jù)“a good rest is also...to our eyes.”和首字母提示可知，此處是指休息對(duì)眼睛也很重要。important“重要的”，形容詞作表語。故填(i)mportant。
71．It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
【詳解】根據(jù)中文句意可知，It is said that“據(jù)說”；people “人”；born in the Year of the Tiger“出生在虎年”；very brave“很勇敢”。本句為it的固定句型，that后跟句子，句中“born in the Year of the Tiger”作定語修飾名詞people，主語為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，使用be動(dòng)詞are。故填I(lǐng)t is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are very brave.
72．It has nothing to do with me whether you go or not.
【詳解】It has nothing to do with sb“與某人沒有關(guān)系”，其中it作形式主語，me“我”；whether you go or not“你去或不去”，其中whether...or not引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填I(lǐng)t has nothing to do with me whether you go or not.
73．More money is needed to carry on with our work.
【詳解】更多的：more；錢：money；需要：need；去繼續(xù)我們的工作：to carry on with our work，不定式作目的狀語；主語money與動(dòng)詞need間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子陳述一種事實(shí)，可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)be done；主語是money，be動(dòng)詞形式用is，故填More money is needed to carry on with our work.
74．You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.

【詳解】分析題干，句子為復(fù)合句。主句是“你最好不要外出”，“你”you；“最好不要做某事”had better not do sth；“外出”go outside。從句是“因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽蟆?，“雨下得很大”rain heavily；時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是it，謂語動(dòng)詞用is raining。故填You had better not go outside, because it is raining heavily.
75．Unless you try your best, you won’t realize your dream.
【詳解】“除非”unless，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則；“你”you；“盡力”try one’s best；“不能won’t；“實(shí)現(xiàn)你的理想”realize your dream。故填Unless you try your best, you won’t realize your dream.
76．例文
??A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit. As a middle school student, I welcome it warmly. The hardworking spirit education is necessary and it helps to build us up.
??I usually do housework at home, like tidying rooms, washing clothes or cooking some dishes. I also take part in out-of-class activities such as planting trees or growing vegetables to enrich my real-world work experience.
??In order to develop hardworking spirit, we should have hardworking spirit classes to learn some basic life skills at school every week. We should try to form good working habits and value the importance of working hard through our experience.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己對(duì)于培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)精神的看法；
第二步，談?wù)勛约和ǔＴ诩易鍪裁醇覄?wù)以及參加什么課后活動(dòng)；
第三步，就“如何培養(yǎng)勞動(dòng)精神”給出建議。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①come out出現(xiàn)
②build up增進(jìn)
③take part in參加
④such as例如
⑤try to do sth盡力做某事
[高分句型]
A guideline on hardworking spirit education came out recently in order to help more students of different ages to get working spirit.（動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語）

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