?2023年江蘇省蘇州市立達(dá)中學(xué)校中考一模英語試題
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、完形填空
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was nine when my father first sent me flowers. I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months, and the school was holding its yearly 1 . As a member of the beginners’ chorus line, I was 2 of my lowly status（地位）. So it was a surprise to have my name called out at the end of the show along with the lead dancers and to find my arms full of red roses. I can still feel myself standing on that stage, blushing（臉紅）and gazing out at the audience, seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands 3 .
As the years passed, other occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—were 4 with Dad’s flowers. Dad’s flowers represented his pride, and my success. When I graduated from college, I began a new career and was engaged to be married.
With time passing by, my luck grew. My father slowly became 5 , but his gifts of flowers continued 6 he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday. I covered his coffin with the largest, reddest roses I could find.
Often in the following years since, I have wanted to go out and buy a big bunch to fill the living room, but I 7 did. I knew it would not be the same.
Then one birthday, the door bell rang. I was feeling 8 because I was alone. My son, Matt, had run out earlier with a “see you later”, without mentioning my birthday. So I was surprised to see his large body at the door. “Forgot my key,” he said, shrugging. “Forgot your birthday, too. Well, I hope you like flowers.”He pulled a bunch of dairies from 9 his back. “Oh, Matt,” I 10 , hugging him hard, “I love flowers!”
1．A．speech B．performance C．meeting D．report
2．A．tired B．proud C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)ware
3．A．loudly B．carefully C．politely D．quietly
4．A．covered B．marked C．left D．impressed
5．A．busy B．upset C．careless D．weak
6．A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．since
7．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．often D．never
8．A．nervous B．worried C．sad D．scared
9．A．behind B．before C．between D．beside
10．A．looked B．a(chǎn)sked C．cried D．doubted


二、閱讀單選

11．What can customers get with $10.75?
A．Three 1bs of Premium Yams and two 1bs of Young Turkeys.
B．Four tins of Dole Pineapple and two bags of Green Giant Vegetables.
C．Two boxes of Idahoan Instant Potatoes and a bag of Armstrong Cheese.
D．500 grams of Hertel’s Sausage Meat and two 1bs of Hertel’s Skinless Smoked Hams.
12．How much will Mr. Green save if he buys Bacon, Eggs, Hash Browns and Orange Juice Package on Christmas Eve?
A．$9.99. B．$16.86. C．$6.87 D．$26.85.
13．Which can we learn from this flyer?
A．The 49th is open on Christmas Day.
B．The 49th is an international shopping mall.
C．The prices of all the goods are effective through December.
D．Customers can visit www. the 49th. com for more information.

In ancient Greece, athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious（宗教）connections. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, finally lost its local character, first took place in Greece and then, after the rules against foreign athletes had been abolished（廢除）, became international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B．C．
The games look place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. A large number of audience gathered from all parts of Greece, but no woman was allowed to watch the games. Slaves, women and dishonored persons couldn’t compete. The exact series of events is uncertain, but events included boy’s gymnastics, boxing, horse riding and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games.
On the last day of the Games, all the winners were honored by having a ring of holy olive leaves placed on their heads. Olympic winners received no prize money. However, they were highly praised by their state government. How their results compared with modem standards, we unluckily have no means of telling.
Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes’ expenses（開支）.
The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch（火炬）, lighted on Mount Olympus by the sun’s rays. It is carried by a number of runners who follow each other in order to the stadium. The torch stands for the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The five interlocking rings stands for the uniting of all five continents taking part in the Games.
14．In ancient Greece, the Olympic Games__________.
A．were simply local athletic festivals
B．were in the nature of a local event with a strong religious color
C．had rules which put foreign athletes in an advantageous position
D．were mainly local events with a few foreign athletes
15．The set of athletic events at the ancient Olympics__________.
A．had not certainly been set up
B．was different according to the number of foreign athletes
C．was decided by Zeus, in whose honor the Games were held
D．was considered unimportant
16．Nowadays, the athletes’ expenses are paid for__________.
A．out of the prize money of the winners
B．from the funds raised by the competing countries
C．by the athletes themselves
D．by donations from Greece
17．Which of the following shows the modern Olympics an international event?
A．The ring of olive leaves. B．The lighting of the torch.
C．The five interlocking rings. D．The sculpture of Zeus.

A brave Belgian-British teenager took to the skies on Aug 18 in order to become the youngest woman to fly around the world alone.
With her parents looking on, 19-year-old Zara Rutherford took off from an airport in western Belgium, in windy, cloudy conditions. Rutherford plans to fly her fast and light Shark sport aircraft over five continents and 52 countries, including China. She hopes to break the record set by US aviator Shaesta Waiz, who was 30 when she set the world record in 2017.
Her three-month voyage will take her over oceans, deserts and the vast Siberian wilderness. She will try to avoid main air hubs—apart from New York’s busy John F. Kennedy airport—in her tiny 325-kilogram plane. Instead, she plans to touch down at smaller airports and airfields for overnight rests and refueling（燃料給）.
“I am nervous. I think my next step is to check the weather again,” she said before takeoff. “I am reaching Scotland tonight. I am not sure that will work. But I will try my best, while staying safe, of course.”
The Shark is too small for long-distance flying over the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. For the crossing over the Atlantic, Rutherford plans to fly up through Europe. She’ll head down through the US and then cross the Pacific. From there, she will head across Asia back to Europe.
Mental tiredness and loneliness on such a long-distance flight can be a big challenge. “These are things I am keeping in mind. I will also be on the phone with my parents often, as well as friends and family,”Rutherford said. “Sadly, I cannot watch movies. But I have music lined up.”
18．What does the article tell us about Rutherford’s voyage?
A．She aims to fly over five continents.
B．She will land at big airports for refueling.
C．She was confident before takeoff.
D．It will last about four months.
19．What is the right order for the continents Rutherford plans to fly over?
a. Europe?????b. Asia?????c. North America
A．a(chǎn)-b-c-a. B．a(chǎn)-c-b-a. C．c-b-a-c. D．c-a-b-c.
20．How will she deal with tiredness and loneliness on her journey?
A．By listening to music. B．By watching movies.
C．By playing computer games. D．By sending emails.
21．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the article?
A．To describe Rutherford’s love for flying.
B．To encourage girls to get into flying planes.
C．To introduce the difficulties Rutherford came across.
D．To report on a girl’s flight on her own across the world.

Hearts and Hands
At Denver there was a flood of passengers into the coaches on the eastbound B．& M. Express. In one coach there sat a very young woman dressed in elegant taste. Among the newcomers were two young men, one of handsome presence with a young, bold face and manner; the other a messy, glum-faced person, heavily built and roughly dressed. The two were handcuffed together.
As they passed down the aisle of the coach the only vacant seat offered was the one facing the attractive young woman. Here the linked couple seated themselves. The young woman’s glance fell upon them with a distant, quick disinterest; then with a lovely smile brightening her face and a tender pink coloring her rounded cheeks, she held out a gray-gloved hand and her full, sweet voice flowed.
“Well, Mr. Easton, if you will make me speak first, I suppose I must. Don’t you ever recognize old friends when you meet them in the West?”
The younger man roused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.
“It’s Miss Fairchild,” he said, with a smile. “I’ll ask you to excuse the other hand; it’s otherwise engaged just at present.”
He slightly raised his right hand, bound at the wrist by the shining “bracelet” to the left one of his companion. The glad look in the girl’s eyes slowly changed to a confused horror. The glow faded from her cheeks. Her lips parted in a vague, relaxing distress. Easton, with a little laugh, as if amused, was about to speak again when the other, the glum-faced man who had been watching the girl, stopped him. The glum-faced man had been watching the girl.
“You’ll excuse me for speaking, miss, but I see you’ve met the marshal（執(zhí)行官）before. If you’ll ask him to speak a word for me when we get to the prison he’ll do it, and it’ll make things easier for me there. He’s taking me to Leavenworth prison. It’s seven years for cheating.”
“Oh!” said the girl, with a deep breath and returning color. “So that is what you are doing out here? A marshal!”
“My dear Miss Fairchild,” said Easton, calmly,“I had to do something. Money has a way of taking wings unto itself, and you know it takes money to keep step with our crowd in Washington. I saw this opening in the West, and—well, a marshalship isn’t quite as high a position as that of ambassador（大使）, but —”
“The ambassador,”said the girl, warmly,“doesn’t call any more. He needn’t ever have done so. You ought to know that. And so now you are one of these dashing Western heroes, and you ride and shoot and go into all kinds of dangers. That’s different from the Washington life. You have been missed from the old crowd.”
The girl’s eyes, fascinated, went back, widening a little, to rest upon the glittering handcuffs.
“Don’t you worry about them, miss,” said the other man. “All marshals handcuff themselves to their prisoners to keep them from getting away. Mr. Easton knows his business.”
“Will we see you again soon in Washington?” asked the girl.
“Not soon, I think,” said Easton. “My butterfly days are over, I fear.”
“I love the West,” said the girl carelessly. Her eyes were shining softly. She looked away out the car window. She began to speak truly and simply without the gloss of style and manner:“Mamma and I spent the summer in Denver. She went home a week ago because father was slightly ill. I could live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me. Money isn’t everything. But people always misunderstand things and remain stupid—”
“Say, Mr. Marshal,” growled the glum-faced man. “This isn’t quite fair. I’m needing a drink and haven’t had a smoke all day. Haven’t you talked long enough? Take me in the smoker now, won’t you? I’m half dead for a pipe.”
The bound travelers rose to their feet, Easton with the same slow smile on his face.
“I can’t deny a want for tobacco,” he said, lightly. “It’s the one friend of the unluck. Good-bye, Miss Fairchild. Duty calls, you know.” He held out his hand for a farewell.
“It’s too bad you are not going East,” she said, reclothing herself with manner and style. “But you must go on to Leavenworth, I suppose?”
“Yes,” said Easton, “I must go on to Leavenworth.”
The two men walked down the aisle into the smoker.
The two passengers in a seat nearby had heard most of the conversation. Said one of them: “That marshal’s a good sort of chap. Some of these Western fellows are all right.”
“Pretty young to hold an office like that, isn’t he?” asked the other.
“Young!” exclaimed the first speaker, “Why—Oh! Didn’t you catch on? Say—did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?”

22．Why did Mr. Easton seem ashamed when he met Miss Fairchild?
A．His clothes were messy and dirty.
B．He was ashamed of lying to Miss Fairchild.
C．He didn’t hold a high position as ambassador.
D．He was handcuffed to another man.
23．The underlined word “agree with” in Paragraph 15 is closest in meaning to__________.
A．be of the same opinion B．be good for
C．be fresh and clean D．be popular and welcome
24．Which of the underlined sentences tells us Mr. Easton’s true identity（身份）？
A．but I see you’ve met the marshal before.
B．And so now you arc one of these dashing Western heroes, …
C．Pretty young to hold an office like that, isn’t he?
D．Say—did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?
25．What does “Hearts” in the title “Hearts and Hands” stand for?
A．Easton’s love for money.
B．Miss Fairchild’s enjoyment of the West.
C．The marshal’s kindness toward Easton.
D．The passenger’s praise for the marshal.


三、閱讀還原7選5
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When referring to history, some big events or historic figures may pop into our minds. 26 Yet, a recent Chinese drama—Under the Microscope which aired on iQIYI—turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty.
The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure（測量）the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what’s recorded on the official papers. 27
Following Shuai and his friends’ fight to solve the problem, this drama gradually presents viewers with a realistic and vivid picture of the lives of ordinary people at the bottom. 28 For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance.
29 “Only learning the situation of the ordinary people can help us gain a better understanding of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,” Ma wrote in the book.
History, in fact, is a collection of stories of people. Though some people were brought to the spotlight（聚光燈）for different reasons, it never becomes an excuse to take the “l(fā)ittle” people for granted. 30
A．Many details in the drama also help viewers get closer to ancient lives.
B．It proves that people always care more about big events than little people.
C．After all, they are the main part of history and the most direct power to influence the course of history.
D．Writer Ma Boyong can find details and human nature from “small events” the history.
E．The drama was adapted from the book with the same name by Ma Boyong.
F．That’s also what many history dramas are showing us.
G．This “small event” gradually introduces the problem of tax injustice in that era later.


四、根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空
31．Your bad behaviour has gone [b?’j?nd] a joke. You must put on your helmet at once, or you will be fined.

五、根據(jù)漢語提示填空
32．Some people are nobody’s (敵人) but their own.
33．In China many children begin to learn to play musical (樂器) when they are young.
34．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, （尤其）children.
35．The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the （中央）government.

六、根據(jù)首字母填空
36．Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
37．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
38．The balcony allows people to enjoy more n light from outside, lowering the need for electricity.
39．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection.

七、短文選詞填空
B．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上填入正確形式，每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。
bring??nation??discover???by accident??leaf??
Do you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented 40 ? It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 41 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some 42 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell, so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks came into being. It is believed that tea 43 to Korea and Japan until the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea appeared around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the 44 drink. Nowadays many people know about tea culture. Yet the Chinese are without doubt the ones who understand the nature of tea.


八、語法填空
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面的短文，在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。
Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in 45 opposite direction. The two fires 46 (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation（隔離）belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, 47 (clear) away any possible combustible（易燃的）materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing was left to bum. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed its direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and put out a new fire 48 flared（燃燒）up and ran into the wildfire.
The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the 49 (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. 50 this may sound simple, it required clever tactics（策略）and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and 51 (thousand) of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under 52 (control).
53 the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out. It was a shining witness to the 54 (city) emergency response and quick action.


九、閱讀回答問題
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在橫線上。
Suzhou, a cultural city with a history of more than 2500 years, is in East China’s Jiangsu Province. Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. As a classic representative of Chinese classical gardens, Suzhou gardens have a long history, which dates back to the Western Zhou dynasty. During the Tang and Song dynasties, Suzhou became prosperous（繁榮）and many celebrities and rich businessmen came here to build their own gardens. And those private gardens continued to appear and prosper throughout the following dynasties.
Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. Chinese garden designers are good at making use of the limited space. By adding basic elements like Taihu Lake Stone, ponds and pavilions, the designers seek to create views that look like a painting from every angle.
When you walk in the gardens, you will have a feeling of travelling through time and space, as if you were wandering in a Chinese landscape painting.
55．How many classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List?

56．What makes Suzhou gardens world-famous? Please give two reasons.

57．Besides the gardens, what else in Suzhou would you like to recommend to foreign visitors? And why?



十、話題作文
58．在初中三年的學(xué)習(xí)生活中，一定有許多事情（如運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)、藝術(shù)節(jié)、演講比賽、班級(jí)出游等）給你留下了深刻的印象，成為你美好的記憶。請(qǐng)以“A Great Memory”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，分享一件你記憶中美好的事及你的感悟。
注意事項(xiàng)：
1. 詞數(shù)90左右；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，符合題意；
3. 文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
A Great Memory
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：

1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述的是作者和父親與花之間的故事。
1．句意：我已經(jīng)上了六個(gè)月的踢踏舞課，學(xué)校正在舉行一年一度的演出。
speech演講；performance表演；meeting會(huì)議；report報(bào)道。根據(jù)“I had been taking tap-dancing lessons for six months,”可知，因?yàn)樘岬搅颂咛の枵n，所以此處指演出，故選B。
2．句意：作為初學(xué)者合唱團(tuán)的一員，我意識(shí)到自己的地位低。
tired累的；proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；aware意識(shí)到的。be aware of“意識(shí)到”，此處指作者意識(shí)到自己的地位低，故選D。
3．句意：我仍然能感覺到自己站在舞臺(tái)上，臉紅了，凝視著觀眾，看到父親大聲拍手時(shí)的笑容。
loudly大聲地；carefully仔細(xì)地；politely有禮貌地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“seeing my father’s grin as he clapped his hands...”可知，父親得知作者獲獎(jiǎng)很開心，所以鼓掌聲音應(yīng)該很大，故選A。
4．句意：隨著歲月的流逝，其他場合的生日、頒獎(jiǎng)典禮、畢業(yè)典禮都用爸爸的鮮花來紀(jì)念。
covered覆蓋；marked標(biāo)記；left離開；impressed使印象深刻。根據(jù)“Dad’s flowers represented his pride, and my success.”可知，此處指生日，獲獎(jiǎng)，畢業(yè)這些場合都伴隨著父親的鮮花，所以是用鮮花來標(biāo)記，故選B。
5．句意：我父親慢慢變得虛弱，但他的鮮花禮物一直持續(xù)到他70歲生日前幾個(gè)月因心臟病發(fā)作去世。
busy忙碌的；upset失落的；careless粗心的；weak虛弱的。根據(jù)“...he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday.”可知，父親漸漸變得虛弱，故選D。
6．句意：我父親慢慢變得虛弱，但他的鮮花禮物一直持續(xù)到他70歲生日前幾個(gè)月因心臟病發(fā)作去世。
until直到；after在……之后；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；since自從。根據(jù)“but his gifts of flowers continued...he died of a heart attack a few months before his 70th birthday.”可知，此處表示父親的鮮花禮物一直持續(xù)到他70歲生日前幾個(gè)月因心臟病發(fā)作去世。故選A。
7．句意：從那以后的幾年里，我經(jīng)常想出去買一大堆來填滿客廳，但我從來沒有這樣做過。
always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常；never從不。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處指作者從來沒有這樣做過。故選D。
8．句意：我感到很難過，因?yàn)槲乙粋€(gè)人。
nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心的；sad傷心的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“...because I was alone.”可知，作者過生日只有她一個(gè)人所以覺得難過，故選C。
9．句意：他從背后拿出一束雛菊。
behind在……后面；before在……之前；between在……之間；beside在……旁邊。behind one’s back“某人背后”，此處指兒子的背后，故選A。
10．句意：我哭著緊緊地抱著他。
looked看；asked問；cried哭；doubted懷疑。作者對(duì)于兒子的舉動(dòng)很感動(dòng)，所以感動(dòng)的哭了，故選C。
11．C 12．C 13．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要是圣誕節(jié)前夕的購物宣傳頁。
11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Instant Potatoes中“2 for $3”以及Cheese中“$7.75”可知，10.75美元在圣誕節(jié)前夕可以買兩盒Idahuan即食土豆和一袋Armstrong奶酪。故選C。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All in four only 9.99$”和“Regularly all in four $16.86”，所以在圣誕節(jié)前夕購買這四件商品可以節(jié)省16.86-9.99=6.87美元，故選C。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“visit our website: www. the 49th. com.”可知，顧客可以登錄網(wǎng)址“www. the 49th. com”獲得更多信息，故選D。
14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了奧林匹克奧運(yùn)會(huì)的發(fā)展。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In ancient Greece, athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious（宗教）connections. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honor of Zeus, king of the Olympian Gods, finally lost its local character, first took place in Greece and then, after the rules against foreign athletes had been abolished（廢除）, became international.”可知，在古希臘，奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)與宗教有著密切的聯(lián)系，并且是地方性的活動(dòng)，故選B。
15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The exact series of events is uncertain, but events included boy’s gymnastics, boxing, horse riding and field events, though there were fewer sports involved than in the modern Olympic Games.”可知，古代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)具體的項(xiàng)目系列尚不確定，故選A。
16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes’ expenses（開支）.”可知，參賽國自行支付運(yùn)動(dòng)員的費(fèi)用，故選B。
17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The five interlocking rings stands for the uniting of all five continents taking part in the Games.”可知，五個(gè)環(huán)環(huán)相扣的圓環(huán)代表著參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的五大洲的團(tuán)結(jié)，顯示出現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一項(xiàng)國際賽事，故選C。
18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了Zara Rutherford環(huán)游世界的故事。
18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rutherford plans to fly her fast and light Shark sport aircraft over five continents and 52 countries, including China.”可知，盧瑟福計(jì)劃駕駛她的快速輕型鯊魚運(yùn)動(dòng)飛機(jī)飛越五大洲和包括中國在內(nèi)的52個(gè)國家。故選A。
19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ For the crossing over the Atlantic, Rutherford plans to fly up through Europe. She’ll head down through the US and then cross the Pacific. From there, she will head across Asia back to Europe.”可知，為了橫渡大西洋，盧瑟福計(jì)劃飛越歐洲，她將穿越美國，然后，她將穿越亞洲回到歐洲。所以盧瑟福計(jì)劃飛越的大陸的正確順序?yàn)閍-c-b-a，故選B。
20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sadly, I cannot watch movies. But I have music lined up.”可知，盧瑟福用音樂來排解精神上的疲憊和孤獨(dú)，故選A。
21．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了Zara Rutherford環(huán)游世界的故事。選項(xiàng)D“報(bào)道一個(gè)女孩獨(dú)自穿越世界的飛行”符合題意，故選D。
22．D 23．B 24．D 25．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是美國著名作家歐.亨利的短篇小說——《心與手》。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The two were handcuffed together.”和“The younger man roused himself sharply at the sound of her voice, seemed to struggle with a slight embarrassment which he threw off instantly, and then clasped her fingers with his left hand.”可知，伊斯頓因?yàn)樽约罕淮端砸姷劫M(fèi)爾柴爾德小姐時(shí)顯得很慚愧，故選D。
23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“I could live and be happy in the West. I think the air here agrees with me.”可知，此處表示費(fèi)爾柴爾德小姐喜歡西方，覺得西方的空氣很適合她，所以agree with意為”適合“和be good for同義，故選B。
24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Say—did you ever know an officer to handcuff a prisoner to his right hand?”可知，此處表示警察不會(huì)把右手拷在囚犯手上，所以伊斯頓是囚犯，故選D。
25．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文中警察為了照顧伊斯頓在熟人面前的面子而配合伊斯頓，假裝自己是囚犯，表現(xiàn)了警察的善良和熱心，故選C。
26．F 27．G 28．A 29．E 30．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是根據(jù)名著改變的戲劇《顯微鏡下》。
26．根據(jù)“Yet, a recent Chinese drama —Under the Microscope which aired on iQIYI — turns to the lives of the ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，此處在談?wù)撝袊鴳騽∠蛭覀冎v述歷史的事情，選項(xiàng)F“這也是許多歷史劇向我們展示的?！狈险Z境，故選F。
27．根據(jù)“The drama opens with the story of a young man called Shuai Jiamo helping measure（測量）the land for a farming family, but only to find the result is different from what’s recorded on the official papers.”可知，此處在談?wù)摷夷哪贻p人幫助一個(gè)務(wù)農(nóng)家庭測量土地的故事，選項(xiàng)G“這個(gè)‘小事件’逐漸引入了后來那個(gè)時(shí)代的稅收不公問題?！狈险Z境，故選G。
28．根據(jù)“For example, it shows people cutting silver to give change and carrying certificates for travel. It also shows the customs that the ordinary enjoyed like fireworks and dragon dance.”可知，此處描述古代人的生活。選項(xiàng)A“劇中的許多細(xì)節(jié)也幫助觀眾更接近古代的生活?！狈险Z境，故選A。
29．根據(jù)“‘Only learning the situation of the ordinary people can help us gain a better understanding of each order and law from the government and then the changes of the history,’ Ma wrote in the book.”可知，此處提到了馬的書，選項(xiàng)E“該劇改編自馬伯庸的同名小說?！狈险Z境，故選E。
30．根據(jù)“History, in fact, is a collection of stories of people. Though some people were brought to the spotlight（聚光燈）for different reasons，it never becomes an excuse to take the “l(fā)ittle” people for granted.”可知，歷史是人們故事的集合，“小”絕對(duì)不是借口。選項(xiàng)C“畢竟，他們是歷史的主體，是影響歷史進(jìn)程的最直接的力量?！狈险Z境，故選C。
31．beyond
【詳解】句意：你的不良行為已經(jīng)超出了玩笑的范疇。你必須馬上戴上你的頭盔，否則你將被罰款。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處應(yīng)填beyond“超出”，故填beyond。
32．enemies
【詳解】句意：一些人的敵人只有他自己。根據(jù)提示“敵人”和空格前的“nobody’s”可知，空格應(yīng)填名詞enemy；由“Some people are...”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填enemies。
33．instruments
【詳解】句意：在中國，許多孩子從小就開始學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器。instrument“樂器”，是可數(shù)名詞，many children對(duì)應(yīng)的是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填instruments。
34．especially
【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)幫助為每個(gè)人，特別是兒童，建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的世界。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此空應(yīng)填especially“尤其”，副詞作狀語，故填especially。
35．central
【詳解】句意：總統(tǒng)由中央政府任命后，預(yù)計(jì)將于7月1日就職。根據(jù)語境此處需要的是形容詞作定語，根據(jù)所給的漢語提示“中央”可知，應(yīng)用central。故填central。
36．(i)ncreases
【詳解】句意：超重會(huì)增加患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。你最好多鍛煉。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，此處表示“增加”，可用increase表示，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是Being overweight，動(dòng)詞用三單，故填(i)ncreases。
37．(l)ay
【詳解】句意：據(jù)說這座古橋過去坐落在我們城市的北部。根據(jù)“in the northern part of our city”可知，此處表示古橋坐落于我們城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合題意，又因?yàn)椤癷n the past”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式，lie的過去式為lay，故填lay。
38．(n)atural
【詳解】句意：陽臺(tái)可以讓人們享受更多來自室外的自然光，降低了對(duì)電力的需求。根據(jù)“l(fā)owering the need for electricity.”可知，此處表示讓人們享受更多來自室外的自然光，結(jié)合首字母可知，natural“自然的”符合題意，形容詞作定語，故填(n)atural。
39．(a)chieved
【詳解】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)太湖的鳥類種類越來越多了?！@一定與我市在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成就有關(guān)。根據(jù)“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知，此處指與在濕地保護(hù)方面取得的成就有關(guān)，achieve“取得”，根據(jù)has可知，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞與其構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填(a)chieved。
40．by accident 41．to discover 42．leaves 43．was brought 44．national

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了茶的發(fā)明歷程。
40．句意：你知道茶，世界上最受歡迎的飲料（僅次于水），是偶然發(fā)明的嗎？本句文章描述可知，茶是偶然被發(fā)明的，by accident“偶然”，介詞短語，作狀語，故填by accident。
41．句意：據(jù)說，一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。根據(jù)“Shen Nong was the first...tea as a drink.”可知，此處指神農(nóng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶作為飲料，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合題意，又因?yàn)閠he first to do“第一個(gè)做某事的（人/物）”，固定搭配，故填to discover。
42．句意：一些茶樹的葉子掉到水里，并在那里停留了一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“from a tea plant”可知，此處指茶樹上的葉子，leaf“樹葉”符合題意，又因?yàn)榭涨坝衧ome所以此處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)，故填leaves。
43．句意：據(jù)說，直到6世紀(jì)和7世紀(jì)，茶才被帶到朝鮮和日本。根據(jù)“It is believed that tea...to Korea and Japan until the 6th and 7th centuries.”可知，此處指茶被帶到日本，因?yàn)閠ea與bring構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且根據(jù)“the 6th and 7th centuries”可知本句為一般過去時(shí)，所以本句為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語tea為單數(shù)，故填was brought。
44．句意：在英國，茶出現(xiàn)在1660年左右，但在不到100年的時(shí)間里，它就成為了國民飲料。根據(jù)“Nowadays many people know about tea culture.”可知，茶成為了國民飲料，又因?yàn)椤癷t had become the...drink.”可知，此空缺定語，nation“國家”的形容詞形式為“national“國民的”，故填national。

45．the 46．led 47．clearing 48．that 49．newly 50．Although/Though 51．thousands 52．control 53．By 54．city’s

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了重慶的消防員通過艱苦奮斗了九天的時(shí)間，利用設(shè)置逆火的方法撲滅了由熱浪引起的山火。
45．句意：他們通過點(diǎn)燃一團(tuán)火，并將其與相反方向的森林大火聯(lián)系起來。此處表示特指相反的方向，此空應(yīng)填the，故填the。
46．句意：這兩場火災(zāi)導(dǎo)致了氧氣的突然短缺，從而有效地阻止了火災(zāi)。根據(jù)stopped可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填led。
47．句意：首先，大量志愿者設(shè)置了森林隔離帶，清除任何可能的易燃物質(zhì)，以應(yīng)對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的野火。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句已有謂語動(dòng)詞was set，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填clearing。
48．句意：他們跟著從北吹到南的風(fēng)，撲滅了一場冒出來的新的火災(zāi)，并跑進(jìn)了野火中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是定語從句，先行詞fire是指物，在從句中作主語，用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that。
49．句意：整個(gè)過程耗時(shí)3個(gè)小時(shí)，午夜前后，新點(diǎn)燃的逆火切斷并撲滅了強(qiáng)大的火勢。此空修飾動(dòng)詞lit，應(yīng)填副詞newly“以新的方式”，故填newly。
50．句意：雖然這聽起來很簡單，但它需要巧妙的策略和大量的共同努力。“this may sound simple”與“it required clever tactics（策略）and a great amount of joint effort.”是讓步關(guān)系，用although或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
51．句意：前線有50名專業(yè)消防員，后方有數(shù)千名武警和志愿者，這支隊(duì)伍終于控制住了火勢。thousands of“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，表示概數(shù)，故填thousands。
52．句意：前線有50名專業(yè)消防員，后方有數(shù)千名武警和志愿者，這支隊(duì)伍終于控制住了火勢。under control“處于控制之下”，固定搭配，故填control。
53．句意：到第二天早上，重慶所有的森林大火都被撲滅了。根據(jù)“had been put out”可知，此處是by+時(shí)間，與過去完成時(shí)連用的用法，故填By。
54．句意：這是該市應(yīng)急響應(yīng)和快速行動(dòng)的光輝見證。此空修飾名詞emergency response，應(yīng)填名詞所有格，故填city’s。
55．Nine./Nine classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
56．First, Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. Second, Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements. 57．Its economy. Because it is the richest city in Jiangsu.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蘇州園林。
55．根據(jù)“Sixty-nine classical Chinese gardens are kept in good condition in the city, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.”可知，9座中國古典園林被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故填Nine./Nine classical gardens of Suzhou are included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List.
56．根據(jù)“Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens.”和“Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements.”可知，蘇州地處太湖流域，長江下游，地理?xiàng)l件優(yōu)越，適合建設(shè)園林；太湖流域盛產(chǎn)奇石，被稱為太湖石，是園林和庭院布置的絕佳材料。這兩個(gè)原因使得蘇州園林世界聞名，故填First, Suzhou is located in the Taihu Lake basin, in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, where the geographical conditions are perfect for building gardens. Second, Taihu Lake basin is rich in strangely shaped stones, known as Taihu Lake Stone, which are excellent materials for gardens and courtyard arrangements.
57．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)ts economy. Because it is the richest city in Jiangsu.
58．例文：
A Great Memory
How time flies! My colorful school life is coming to an end. During the three years, there are many sweet and unforgettable memories. And I’ll share one of them with you.
Last winter, we left home for a mountain to have a ten-day winter camp. Everything was great for me except one. I had to spend the Lantern Festival outside. Without my family members, l thought I would feel lonely. But to my surprise, I had a great time on that day. There were so many interesting activities. I made dumplings and lanterns together with my classmates. Besides, I wrote Chunlian with the guide of the teacher. It was the first time for me to celebrate the festival like this and I had much fun.
On that day, I felt a different love and warmth from my teachers and classmates. What a great memory it was!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)以“一般過去時(shí)”為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏描寫事件引發(fā)的感悟，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，“分享一段甜蜜又難忘的記憶”。
第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容，主要圍繞“在十天的冬令營里，和老師同學(xué)一起過元宵節(jié)”進(jìn)行展開描寫。
第三步，書寫感悟，“從老師和同學(xué)身上體會(huì)到了愛與溫暖”，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)“這段記憶很棒”。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
① many sweet and unforgettable memories許多甜蜜有難忘的記憶
② left home for a mountain離開家前往一座山
③ to my surprise令我驚訝的是
④ with the guide of the teacher在老師的指導(dǎo)下
[高分句型]
① Without my family members, l thought I would feel lonely.（thought后接省略that的賓語從句）
② It was the first time for me to celebrate the festival like this and I had much fun.（固定句式：It is/was +名詞/名詞短語+for sb. to do sth.“對(duì)某人來說做某事是……”）

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