?2023年全國卷I?長難句語法填空
班級 考號 姓名 總分
1.Cycling is the most?___________(economy), sustainable and fun way?___________(explore)?the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
2.When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house,?___________(observe)?how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks?___________?tiny creatures lived.When he got older, John started to wonder?if this process could be used?___________(clean)?up the messes people were making.
3.With the right?___________(combine)?of animals and plants, he figured,?maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build?___________?he would later call an eco-machine.
4.The goal of this book is?___________(make)?the case for digital minimalism, including a?___________(detail)?exploration of?what it asks and why it works,?___________when to teach you how to adopt this philosophy?if you decide it’s right for you.
5.In part one, I describe?___________(philosophy)?foundations of digital minimalism,?___________(start)?with an examination of the forces?that are making so many people’s digital lives?___________(increasing)?intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
6.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully?___________(choose)?online activities?that you believe will provide massive?___________(benefit)?to the things you value.
7.You’ll hear these?___________(participant)?stories and learn?what strategies worked well for them, and?what traps they encountered?___________?you should avoid.
8.Each chapter concludes?___________?a collection of practices,?which?___________(design)?to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox?___________(mean)?to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle?that works for your particular circumstances.
9.On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published?___________?paper?which illustrated what has come to be known?___________?the “wisdom of crowds” effect.The experiment of estimation?he conducted?showed?that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent?___________(estimate)?could be quite accurate.
10.When enough of these errors?___________(average)?together, they cancel each other out,?___________(result)?in a more accurate estimate.
11.___________?people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more?___________(technique)?terms, the wisdom of crowds requires?that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the?___________(accurate)?of the estimate will go down.
12.The key finding of the study was?that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups?___________?were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than?___________?from?___________?equal number of independent individuals.
13.Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global?___________(reduce)?in error.Although the studies?___________(lead)?by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,?the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making?___________(be)?enormous.
14.It might be the time?when you helped a friend with their homework,?___________?you did the ironing without being asked,?___________?when you baked cookies after the family had had a?___________(tire)?day.
15.That way, you could exchange thoughts on?___________?makes each of you special?and the aspects of your personality?___________?shine through.In fact, don’t wait?until you’ve made a mistake?___________(try)?this?— it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
16.Whatever the mistake, remember?it isn’t a?___________(fix)?aspect of your personality.
17.Her?delay?came?because she was carrying a?___________(compete)?across the finish line.
18.As?___________(report)?by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her?race?when?a runner in front of her began crying?___________?pain.
19.Bailey then?___________(bend)?down?to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way?___________?the finish line, then another 300 feet to?___________?Lenoue could get?medical?attention.
20.Once there, Lenoue?___________(assess)?and later taken to a hospital,?___________?she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
21.___________?for Bailey, she is more?confused?about?___________?her act is considered a big?deal.a big deal意為“非常重要的事”
22.To eat one, you have to decide whether?to?bite a small hole in it first,?___________(release)?the stream and risking a spill (溢出),?or?___________(put)?the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
23.Shanghai may be the?___________(recognize)?home of the soup dumplings but food?___________(historian)?will actually point you to the?___________(neighbor)?canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.There you will find them?___________(prepare)?differently---more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed?by?hand rather than?___________(roll).
24.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing the?___________(lift)?out of the steamer basket without allowing them?___________(tear)?or spilling any of?their?contents.
25.Writing was so difficult and painful for me?___________?my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play,?___________?I played all the parts.
26.So, why did he suddenly force me to do something?at?___________?I was sure to fail?
27.What did the horse think,?as he?___________(speed?through the night?
28.When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it,?___________(laugh)?out loud, and said, “Great.Now, write it again.”
29.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way?___________?the?___________(enjoy)?of writing.
30.I was informed?that I won the first prize in the writing contest and?___________?there would be an award?___________(present)?in two days.
31.Without your?___________(recognize)?and?___________(guide), I couldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much!
32.I owe my success?___________?my social teacher who is a beacon(燈標(biāo))?in my life on the road to?___________(write).
33.(以下選自聽力稿）Excuse me,?could you mind my bags?___________?a moment??I want to buy some food at the?___________(convenient)?store.（mind:?照看）
M: No problem.But be quick.It was announced?that my train?___________(arrive)?in 10 minutes.
34.M: Sorry,?Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding?___________?the bill.Here is?___________?ten dollars?we have to return to you.
W: Oh,?I didn’t notice that.
35.He has sent two messages?___________(say)?that he’s done with his work at the office and?___________(get)?a taxi and… and he’ll arrive?___________?twenty minutes.
36.As I?___________(leaf)?through the novel,?a piece of paper?___________(feel)?out.It was an air ticket from 2012.(leaf through 翻閱)





附：參考答案
1.Cycling is the most?economical, sustainable and fun way?to explore?the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
2.When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house,?observing?how nature solved problems.A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks?where?tiny creatures lived.When he got older, John started to wonder?if this process could be used?to clean?up the messes people were making.
3.With the right?combination?of animals and plants, he figured,?maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.He decided to build?what?he would later call an eco-machine.
4.The goal of this book is?to make?the case for digital minimalism, including a?detailed?exploration of?what it asks and why it works,?and?then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy?if you decide it’s right for you.
5.In part one, I describe the?philosophical?foundations of digital minimalism,?starting?with an examination of the forces?that are making so many people’s digital lives?increasingly?intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.
6.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully?chosen?online activities?that you believe will provide massive?benefits?to the things you value.
7.You’ll hear these?participants’?stories and learn?what strategies worked well for them, and?what traps they encountered?that?you should avoid.
8.Each chapter concludes with?a collection of practices,?which?are designed?to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.You can view these practices as a toolbox?meant?to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle?that works for your particular circumstances.
9.On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published?a?paper?which illustrated what has come to be known?as?the “wisdom of crowds” effect.The experiment of estimation?he conducted?showed?that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent?estimates?could be quite accurate.
10.When enough of these errors?are averaged?together, they cancel each other out,?resulting?in a more accurate estimate.
11.If?people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out.In more?technical?terms, the wisdom of crowds requires?that people’s estimates be independent.If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the?accuracy?of the estimate will go down.
12.The key finding of the study was?that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups?that?were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than?those?from?an?equal number of independent individuals.
13.Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global?reduction?in error.Although the studies?led?by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,?the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making?are?enormous.
14.It might be the time?when you helped a friend with their homework,?when?you did the ironing without being asked,?or?when you baked cookies after the family had had a?tiring?day.
15.That way, you could exchange thoughts on?what?makes each of you special?and the aspects of your personality?that?shine through.In fact, don’t wait?until you’ve made a mistake?to try?this?— it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
16.Whatever the mistake, remember?it isn’t a?fixed?aspect of your personality.
17.Her?delay?came?because she was carrying a?competitor?across the finish line.
18.As?reported?by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her?race?when?a runner in front of her began crying?in?pain.
19.Bailey then?bent?down?to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way?to?the finish line, then another 300 feet to?where?Lenoue could get?medical?attention.
20.Once there, Lenoue?was?assessed?and later taken to a hospital,?where?she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.
21.As?for Bailey, she is more?confused?about?why?her act is considered a big?deal.a big deal意為“非常重要的事”
22.To eat one, you have to decide whether?to?bite a small hole in it first,?releasing?the stream and risking a spill (溢出),?or?to put?the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
23.Shanghai may be the?recognized?home of the soup dumplings but food?historians?will actually point you to the?neighboring?canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.There you will find them?prepared?differently---more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed?by?hand rather than?rolled.
24.Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing the?to be?lifted?out of the steamer basket without allowing them?tearing?or spilling any of?their?contents.
25.Writing was so difficult and painful for me?that?my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play,?where?I played all the parts.
26.So, why did he suddenly force me to do something?at?which?I was sure to fail?
27.What did the horse think,?as he?sped?through the night?
28.When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it,?laughed?out loud, and said, “Great.Now, write it again.”?29.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way?to?the?enjoyment?of writing.
30.I was informed?that I won the first prize in the writing contest and?that?there would be an award?presentation?in two days.
31.Without your?recognition?and?guidance, I couldn’t have written this article.Again thank you very much!
32.I owe my success?to?my social teacher who is a beacon(燈標(biāo))?in my life on the road to?writing.
33.(以下選自聽力稿）Excuse me,?could you mind my bags?for?a moment??I want to buy some food at the?convenience?store.（mind:?照看）
M: No problem.But be quick.It was announced?that my train?would arrive?in 10 minutes.
34.M: Sorry,?Miss.We made a terrible mistake adding?up?the bill.Here is?the?ten dollars?we have to return to you.
W: Oh,?I didn’t notice that.
35.He has sent two messages?saying?that he’s done with his work at the office and?got?a taxi and… and he’ll arrive?in?twenty minutes.
36.As I?leafed?through the novel,?a piece of paper?fell?out.It was an air ticket from 2012.leaf through 翻閱



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