?高考英語浙江卷（1月）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-完形填空、七選五

一、完形填空
（2023年浙江省1月高考英語真題）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 1 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 2 . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often 3 .
I 4 beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He 5 handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 6 the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began 7 . He stopped every few minutes to move the 8 higher up the tree trunk.
9 , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he 10 towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d 11 the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too 12 to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed 13 . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were 14 and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right 15 to go back up.
1．A．share B．collect C．celebrate D．witness
2．A．courtyards B．fields C．treetops D．caves
3．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless
4．A．searched B．recognised C．followed D．invited
5．A．gathered B．cleaned C．dropped D．checked
6．A．shook B．lit C．measured D．decorated
7．A．jumping B．talking C．testing D．climbing
8．A．hives B．leaves C．rope D．honey
9．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately
10．A．backed B．dived C．shouted D．inched
11．A．cut off B．gone up C．slid down D．held onto
12．A．high B．early C．fast D．close
13．A．hatching B．training C．sowing D．trading
14．A．curious B．hungry C．bored D．a(chǎn)ngry
15．A．moment B．equipment C．person D．order

（2022年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語試題）When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her 16 , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply 17 a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 18 was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 19 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in 20 . " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 21 she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being 22 .
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, 23 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 24 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 25 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising 26 for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 27 she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 28 .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to 29 that there are solutions（解決辦法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 30 . "I say there is no old 31 , there's only neglect （忽視）. Don't stand 32 , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney 33 that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring 34 into people eyes and this is just the 35 . There is still a long way to go"
16．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes
17．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down
18．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
19．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
20．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence
21．A．unbearable B．a(chǎn)bnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
22．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
23．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference
24．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
25．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking
26．A．money B．standards C．a(chǎn)wareness D．questions
27．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again
28．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned
29．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand
30．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
31．A．time B．rule C．a(chǎn)ge D．tale
32．A．straight B．still C．firm D．a(chǎn)lone
33．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．a(chǎn)dded
34．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty
35．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning

（2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生學(xué)考科目考試英語試題）Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 36 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 37 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 38 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 39 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 40 and like-minded that it was very 41 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 42 . We had to 43 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 44 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 45 a stairway out of rock. This 46 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (棲息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 47 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 48 of knowing that my 49 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 50 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 51 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 52 part of my tent.
53 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 54 . I think I am much 55 for having taken part in the project.
36．A．calculate B．negotiate C．a(chǎn)dvertise D．research
37．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
38．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
39．A．a(chǎn)rriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
40．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
41．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
42．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
43．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
44．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
45．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
46．A．helped B．ended C．a(chǎn)llowed D．meant
47．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
48．A．satisfaction B．a(chǎn)mbition C．expectation D．intention
49．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
50．A．left B．caught C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．separated
51．A．boiling B．a(chǎn)verage C．normal D．freezing
52．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
53．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
54．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
55．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier


二、七選五
（2023年浙江省1月高考英語真題）With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. 56 But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 57 Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 58 In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. 59 Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. 60 Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.

（2022年1月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語試題）I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but I have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed. 61
Pick the most important.
62 Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc. 63 Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people in your work environment. Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career (職業(yè)) around the people and activities you love.
64
You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改進(jìn)) toward a happy productive existence. 65 Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.

（2021年1月浙江省普通高校招生學(xué)考科目考試英語試題）You run into the grocery store to pick up one bottle of water. You get what you need, head to the front, and choose the line that looks fastest.
You chose wrong. People who you swear got in other lines long after you are already checked out and off to the parking lot. 66
It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster.
Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay. 67 Any small interruption-a price check, a chatty customer-can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.
If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. Think about the probability: 68 So it's not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.
Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem. Make all customers stand in one long, snaking line- called a serpentine line-and serve each person at the front with the next available register. 69 This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won't unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone a little bit but speed up checkout overall.
70 It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can't afford the space or manpower. So wherever your next wait may be: Good luck.
A．Why does this always seem to happen to you?
B．So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines?
C．Some of the may have stood in a queue for almost an hour.
D．The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.
E．How high is the probability that you are in the fastest waiting line?
F．With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.
G．But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.


參考答案：

1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者跟隨埃塞俄比亞堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)養(yǎng)蜂技藝的Ziyad，進(jìn)行的一次獨(dú)特的采蜜經(jīng)歷。
1．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我此行是見證一次獨(dú)特的采蜜行動。A. share分享；B. collect收集；C. celebrate慶祝；D. witness見證；目睹。根據(jù)下文“I ____4____ beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.”可知，作者是跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人Ziyad見證埃塞俄比亞傳統(tǒng)的采蜜方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
2．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在埃塞俄比亞東南部，手工制作的蜂箱被放在樹頂。A. courtyards庭院；B. fields田野；領(lǐng)域；C. treetops樹頂；D. caves洞穴。根據(jù)下文“higher up the tree trunk.”可知，手工制作的蜂箱是放在樹頂高處。故選C項(xiàng)。
3．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靠近樹頂?shù)姆湎洳擅凼呛芾щy的，而且相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)。A. urgent緊急的；B. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C. expensive昂貴的；D. pointless毫無意義的。根據(jù)“The adult bees were ____14____ and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree.”可知，采摘蜂蜜可能會招致蜂群持續(xù)不斷的攻擊，這是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選B項(xiàng)。
4．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我跟隨著養(yǎng)蜂人走過一片廣闊的草地，進(jìn)入茂密的叢林。A. searched搜索；B. recognised認(rèn)出；C. followed跟隨；D. invited邀請。根據(jù)前文“I was on my way to ____1____ a unique honey harvest.”可知，作者此行是為了跟隨經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的養(yǎng)蜂人，近距離觀察Ziyad如何采蜜。故選C項(xiàng)。
5．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用細(xì)繩把它們包裹起來，最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A. gathered聚集、采集；B. cleaned清除；C. dropped掉落；D. checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“handfuls of damp tree leaves”可知，此處指Ziyad從叢林各處，收集一些潮濕的樹葉。故選A項(xiàng)。
6．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他采集了幾捧潮濕的樹葉，用線把它們包裹起來，最后點(diǎn)燃這捆樹葉當(dāng)火把。A. shook搖晃；B. lit點(diǎn)燃；點(diǎn)亮；C. measured測量；D. decorated裝飾。根據(jù)后文“to create a torch”可知，此空格處指點(diǎn)燃用細(xì)繩捆扎的樹葉當(dāng)火把。故選B項(xiàng)。
7．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，將繩子的一頭拴在腰間，另一頭則纏繞在一棵大樹的樹干上。然后Ziyad開始向上攀爬。A. jumping跳；B. talking談話；C. testing測試；D. climbing攀爬。根據(jù)“higher up the tree trunk”可知，Ziyad要向上爬到樹頂，才能采集到蜂蜜。故選D項(xiàng)。
8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他每過一會兒就停下調(diào)整繩索位置，繼續(xù)向上攀爬。A. hives蜂房；B. leaves樹葉；C. rope繩索；D. honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)“Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,”可知，Ziyad是通過不斷調(diào)整繩索的位置，保證自己安全靈活地向上攀爬。故選C項(xiàng)。
9．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad最終到達(dá)了蜂巢。那兒距離地面大概有20米高。A. Finally最終；B. Surprisingly令人意外地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Immediately立刻。根據(jù)上文“He stopped every few minutes to move the ____8____ higher up the tree trunk.”可知，身手矯健的Ziyad借助繩索不斷向上攀爬，終于到達(dá)樹頂放置蜂巢的位置。故選A項(xiàng)。
10．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad坐在一節(jié)樹枝上，小心翼翼地將火把靠近蜂巢，對準(zhǔn)火把，將煙吹入蜂巢的一個(gè)小孔里。A. backed支持；B. dived跳水；C. shouted對……大聲喊叫；D. inched緩慢移動。根據(jù)上文“Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often ____3____”可知，采集蜂蜜是困難且危險(xiǎn)的工作，這要求采蜜的人經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，動作快慢節(jié)奏快慢結(jié)合，此處指Ziyad小心翼翼地將火把湊近蜂巢，將煙吹入蜂巢中。故選D項(xiàng)。
11．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：幾秒鐘過后，他就從樹干滑下，重新回到地面。A. cut off切除；B. gone up上升；C. slid down滑下；D. held onto抓牢。根據(jù)前文“Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground.”和后文“was back on the ground”可知，Ziyad是從樹頂滑下，回到地面。故選C項(xiàng)。
12．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在采集蜂蜜還為時(shí)尚早。A. high高的；B. early早的；C. fast快速的；D. close親近的。根據(jù)下文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，現(xiàn)在蜜蜂幼蟲尚未成年，蜂蜜釀造完成還需要一段時(shí)日。故選B項(xiàng)。
13．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夏天涼爽的溫度延誤了幼蟲孵化。A. hatching孵化；B. training培訓(xùn)；C. sowing播種；D. trading與……作交易；交換。根據(jù)“Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，此時(shí)蜜蜂寶寶較以往孵化時(shí)間更晚，尚未成年。故選A項(xiàng)。
14．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Ziyad從樹上逃離之時(shí)，成年蜂群被激怒了，持續(xù)不斷地攻擊他。A. curious好奇的；B. hungry饑餓的；C. bored無聊的；D. angry生氣的。根據(jù)下文“kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree”可知，蜜蜂被外來侵入者激怒，不停地攻擊Ziyad。故選D項(xiàng)。
15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他需要等待合適的時(shí)刻，再次爬上樹頂采摘蜂蜜。A. moment時(shí)刻；B. equipment設(shè)備；C. person個(gè)人；D. order點(diǎn)餐；命令。根據(jù)上文“A cool summer had delayed ____13____ . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢).”可知，蜂蜜尚未形成，Ziyad只好另待時(shí)機(jī)，等幼蟲變成成年蜂后，再來采蜜。故選A項(xiàng)。

16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)遭受眼睛問題之苦的Burdeyney女士積極為研究項(xiàng)目提供幫助以尋求解決方法的故事。
16．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她開始有眼睛問題，明顯的干澀和不適。A. throat喉嚨；B. skin皮膚；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根據(jù)第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃）可知，她有眼睛問題，故選D項(xiàng)。
17．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我只是在經(jīng)歷一段糟糕的體驗(yàn)。A. get over克服；B. go through經(jīng)歷；C. hold on堅(jiān)持；D. pass down傳遞下去。根據(jù)語境可知，她遭受眼睛問題，這是一段糟糕的經(jīng)歷，故選B項(xiàng)。
18．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到如此無助和不安，因?yàn)槲业纳钯|(zhì)量受到了影響。A. story故事；B. treatment治療，對待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship關(guān)系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活質(zhì)量自然會被影響，故選C項(xiàng)。
19．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多種多樣的；C. personal私人的；D. special特別的。跟與自己有相同問題的人交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，符合語境邏輯，故選A項(xiàng)。
20．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似問題的朋友交談并發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中的大多數(shù)都在默默地受苦。A. in turn輪流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒勞地；D. in silence默默地。根據(jù)后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（沒有人想談?wù)撍┛芍麄兒芏嗳吮３至顺聊?，故選D項(xiàng)。
21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說沒有人選擇談?wù)撍驗(yàn)檫@看起來沒有意義。A. unbearable無法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant無意義的；D. disturbing擾人的。他們閉口不提的原因很可能是因?yàn)闊o意義，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合一般邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)。
22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是越來越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危險(xiǎn)。A. compromise使陷入危險(xiǎn)、妥協(xié)；B. forget遺忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越來越多的人在遭受眼睛問題帶來的痛苦，這屬于健康問題，威脅生命，故選A項(xiàng)。
23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終Burdeyney女士了解了一項(xiàng)眼睛研究計(jì)劃，這是在以色列特拉維夫大學(xué)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。A. course課程；B. program項(xiàng)目；C. paper紙、論文；D. conference會議。一項(xiàng)研究通常也被稱為一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B項(xiàng)。
24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其他已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt懷疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根據(jù)語境可知，這位專家在這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)中，故選C項(xiàng)。
25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)研究團(tuán)隊(duì)包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其他已經(jīng)用干細(xì)胞就眼睛護(hù)理問題做了開創(chuàng)性的工作。A. part-time兼職的；B. controversial有爭議的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking開創(chuàng)性的。根據(jù)后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一絲希望）可知，他是帶來希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有開創(chuàng)性，故選D項(xiàng)。
26．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到了一絲希望，Burdeyney女士開始和朋友多倫多商人Meryer一起為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目籌集資金。A. money錢；B. standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C. awareness意識；D. questions問題。根據(jù)后文他們籌集了111000美金可知此處指“籌集資金”，故選A項(xiàng)。
27．考查短語詞義辨析。句意：截至目前，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依舊、和往常一樣；B. so far目前；C. in return作為回報(bào)；D. once again再一次。根據(jù)本句的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)選擇so far，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，故選B項(xiàng)。
28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：截至目前，他們已經(jīng)籌集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪費(fèi)；B. donate捐贈；C. expect期待、預(yù)期；D. earn贏得。根據(jù)語境目前已經(jīng)籌集了一筆錢，預(yù)期未來還有部分金額，故選C項(xiàng)。
29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney說，“我正在努力讓越來越多的人明白有解決辦法”。A. imagine想象；B. confirm確認(rèn)；C. remember記得；D. understand理解。結(jié)合前文很多人默默地受苦是因?yàn)榭床坏较Ｍ砸屗麄兝斫廪k法是有的，故選D項(xiàng)。
30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位受過專業(yè)培訓(xùn)的護(hù)士在退休之后仍然作為私人培訓(xùn)師在工作。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation畢業(yè)；D. marriage婚姻。根據(jù)still work可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已經(jīng)退休了，故選A項(xiàng)。
31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為沒有老的年紀(jì)，只有忽視。A. time時(shí)間；B. rule規(guī)則；C. age年齡；D. tale傳說。本文主要談?wù)摰氖巧狭四挲g的人的眼睛問題，故選C項(xiàng)。
32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不要呆著保持不動，做點(diǎn)什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still靜止的；C. firm堅(jiān)定的；D. alone單獨(dú)。此處的stand意為“處于某種狀態(tài)”后跟形容詞作表語，呼吁人們采取行動，不要什么都不做，故選B項(xiàng)。
33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Burdeyney補(bǔ)充說她希望為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目做得更多。A. comment評論；B. learn學(xué)習(xí)；C. remind提醒；D. add補(bǔ)充說。前句為她說的話，后面又繼續(xù)說，即為補(bǔ)充說，故選D項(xiàng)。
34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來光明，這只是一個(gè)開始。A. light光明；B. joy樂趣；C. color顏色；D. beauty美。根據(jù)常識，眼睛是人們識別光的器官，此處一語雙關(guān)，指看到的光，也指希望，故選A項(xiàng)。
35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我只是想給人們的眼睛帶來光明，這只是一個(gè)開始。A. future未來；B. beginning開始；C. truth事實(shí)；D. meaning意義。根據(jù)后句“There is still a long way to go”（根據(jù)后句還有很長的路要走。）可知，只是開始，故選B項(xiàng)。
【點(diǎn)睛】

36．D 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者去年通過網(wǎng)上查詢信息得到去科羅拉多國家森林當(dāng)志愿者的機(jī)會，雖然期間作者經(jīng)歷了暴雨中帳篷漏水，為獅子上下山而搭建臺階的繁重工作等磨難，仍然感謝這個(gè)經(jīng)歷讓自己變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。
36．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始在網(wǎng)上查詢并且發(fā)現(xiàn)“美國志愿者”。A. calculate計(jì)算；B. negotiate協(xié)商；C. advertise登廣告；D. research研究。根據(jù)前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在網(wǎng)上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故選D項(xiàng)。
37．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三個(gè)月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在飛往亞利桑那州鳳凰城的飛機(jī)上。A. imagined想象；B. introduced介紹；C. enjoyed喜歡；D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)前文的“I began to___1___on the Internet…”可知，作者之前還在網(wǎng)上查閱，三個(gè)月后自己就動身了。故選D項(xiàng)。
38．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三個(gè)月，我很害怕。A. annoyed煩惱的；B. surprised驚訝的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited興奮的。根據(jù)后面的“my worries had gone.”可知，我一開始很擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。
39．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，到達(dá)15分鐘里我的擔(dān)憂就消失了。A. arriving到達(dá)；B. sleeping睡覺；C. thinking思考；D. walking行走。根據(jù)“feel at home”得知到達(dá)目的地不久，作者就不擔(dān)心了。故選A項(xiàng)。
40．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如家的感覺。A. confident自信的；B. friendly友好的；C. energetic活力的；D. curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“and like-minded”可推斷，作者感覺大家都很友好。故選B項(xiàng)。
41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每個(gè)人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有賓至如家的感覺。A. funny搞笑的；B. good好的；C. lucky幸運(yùn)的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)“that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大家都很友好并且志趣相投，感覺到家的溫暖很容易。故選D項(xiàng)。
42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被派往科羅拉多國家森林開始頭8天的項(xiàng)目。A. tour游覽；B. project項(xiàng)目；C. campaign活動；D. course課程。根據(jù)下文“for having taken part in the project”可知，這是在說當(dāng)志愿者的項(xiàng)目，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須帶上需要的東西走到三英里外我們工作的地方。A. drop掉下；B. make制作；C. carry攜帶；D. buy購買。根據(jù)下文“with a heavy pack”可知，作者他們要背負(fù)著必需品走。故選C項(xiàng)。
44．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：可能看起來不遠(yuǎn)，但是在35度高溫下，背著沉重的物品，我的腿像是著了火。A. nice好的；B. safe安全的；C. long長的；D. quick快的。根據(jù)前文“walk three miles”可知，作者他們走的路程不遠(yuǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。
45．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的工作是用巖石建一個(gè)階梯。A. build建造；B. test測試；C. clean清潔；D. guard保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知，作者在獅子棲息地建一個(gè)階梯供獅子攀爬。故選A項(xiàng)。
46．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這意味著獅子能在山上棲息地通過階梯爬上爬下。A. helped幫助；B. ended結(jié)束；C. allowed允許；D. meant意味。根據(jù)“climbing up and down”可知，臺階修好了意味著獅子可以爬上爬下。故選D項(xiàng)。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我應(yīng)該說他們只被聽說過，從沒被親眼見過。A. hunted捕獵；B. trained訓(xùn)練；C. seen看到；D. fed喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知，作者以前沒有見過。故選C項(xiàng)。
48．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我的作品將會在未來的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是巨大的。A. satisfaction滿意；B. ambition雄心；C. expectation期待；D. intention意圖。根據(jù)上文的“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，我修的臺階成型了，我很滿意。故選A項(xiàng)。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我的作品將會在未來的幾年里出現(xiàn)在那片山坡上，我的滿足感是巨大的。A. work工作，作品；B. memory回憶；C. record記錄；D. story故事。根據(jù)上文的“My job was to”以及“a beautiful stairway came into being”可知，修臺階是我的工作。故選A項(xiàng)。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是在最后一晚，我們被困在雷雨中。A. left離開；B. caught捉?。籆. attacked襲擊；D. separated分離。根據(jù)下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可知，作者他們被困在雷雨中。故選B項(xiàng)。
51．考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。A. boiling煮沸的的；B. average平均的；C. normal正常的；D. freezing冰凍的。根據(jù)下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D項(xiàng)。
52．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不得不后半夜在帳篷干的那一塊地方發(fā)抖。A. tidy干凈的；B. dry干的；C. new新的；D. soft軟的。根據(jù)上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知，帳篷里進(jìn)了水，作者蜷縮在帳篷干的地方。故選B項(xiàng)。
53．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不用說我受了很多苦。A. By the way順便問一下；B. Regardless of that盡管這樣；C. Needless to say 不用說；D. In either case在這兩種情況下。根據(jù)前文給獅子棲息地建造臺階和下雨天帳篷漏水可知，作者當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)受了很多苦。故選C項(xiàng)。
54．考查動詞辨析。句意：但是我知道不論人生中面對什么，我都在這，我都活了下來。A. survived生存；B. resisted反抗；C. escaped逃離，抓牢；D. recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)上文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者認(rèn)為再多苦都可以堅(jiān)持下來，挺過去。故選A項(xiàng)。
55．考查形容詞比較級詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為因?yàn)閰⒓舆@個(gè)項(xiàng)目我更強(qiáng)壯了。A. smarter更聰明的；B. stronger更強(qiáng)壯的；C. happier更快樂的；D. busier更忙碌的。根據(jù)前文“But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there.”可知，作者感覺經(jīng)歷讓他更強(qiáng)壯。故選B項(xiàng)。
56．D 57．G 58．C 59．E 60．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述一些關(guān)于如何使坐火車旅行盡可能愉快的建議。
56．根據(jù)上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前計(jì)劃。大多數(shù)長途火車，尤其是臥鋪，很快就賣光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但無論你什么時(shí)候去旅行，最好至少提前90天預(yù)訂。)”可知，大多數(shù)長途火車的臥鋪很容易被定完，所以要提前安排預(yù)定，D項(xiàng)“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合語境，D項(xiàng)中“busy summer months”與前后文呼應(yīng)，說明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前計(jì)劃。故選D項(xiàng)。
57．根據(jù)上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一個(gè)好的旅行社有時(shí)可以幫你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (這樣你就不必為了吃飯而每天三次在行駛的火車上穿過幾節(jié)車廂了。)”可知，好的旅行社幫你預(yù)定，不僅可以找到打折的票，還可以節(jié)省從臥鋪到餐車的距離，G項(xiàng)中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”與前后文對應(yīng)，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“他可能還會給你預(yù)訂餐廳旁邊的臥鋪車廂?！狈险Z境。故選G項(xiàng)。
58．根據(jù)上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(當(dāng)你乘坐火車時(shí)，你不會免費(fèi)獲得一條毯子，即使你的旅行是過夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特別是在夏天，空調(diào)會讓他們很冷。)”可知，這里提到了車廂內(nèi)溫度的問題，提醒乘客最好自備毛毯，C項(xiàng)中“The temperature on rail cars”與前后文對應(yīng)，因此推斷C項(xiàng)“列車上的溫度通常很難控制。”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
59．根據(jù)上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多數(shù)火車每天只開一趟，有些火車一周只開三趟，所以錯過你的火車可能是一場災(zāi)難。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:時(shí)刻表上列出的時(shí)間是出發(fā)時(shí)間，不是到達(dá)時(shí)間。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排時(shí)間，錯過時(shí)間是很麻煩的事情，E項(xiàng)中“You might have to wait longer”與前后文對應(yīng)，說明錯過火車導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因此推斷E項(xiàng)“你可能要等上超過24小時(shí)才能趕上下一班?！狈险Z境。故選E項(xiàng)。
60．根據(jù)上文“Have fun.(玩得開心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要計(jì)算你的速度，用3600(一小時(shí)的秒數(shù))除以你走一英里(兩個(gè)里程碑之間的距離)所花費(fèi)的秒數(shù)。)”可知，本段講述如何度過乘車時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)中講到火車旅行不適合沒有耐心的人與后文要計(jì)算時(shí)間，用不同的方式打發(fā)時(shí)間對應(yīng)，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。
61．F 62．D 63．C 64．B 65．G

【分析】本文是說明文。作者給出了既可以充分利用時(shí)間又可以快樂放松的有效建議。
61．上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.( 我和你一樣，每天都有24小時(shí)，但我做了具體的選擇，讓我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快樂和放松)”說明作者做出選擇，充分利用每一天，但仍舊感到快樂和輕松，根據(jù)下文段落小標(biāo)題可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天給出了建議，因此空格處應(yīng)是承上啟下，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“help you make the most of your time”與上文“to make the most of every day”一致，“tips”引出下文的建議，因此F項(xiàng)“也許這些建議會幫助你充分利用你的時(shí)間”符合語境，承上啟下。故選F。
62．根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建議挑選最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive.( 把時(shí)間花在那些對你來說有趣和富有成效的事情上)”說明要挑選一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D項(xiàng)中的“what is meaningful in your life”與標(biāo)題中的“the most important”一致，下文是對“Make choices”具體解釋。因此推斷D項(xiàng)“選擇你生活中有意義的東西”符合語境。故選D。
63．上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.( 許多人瘋狂地試圖弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娛樂等方面度過時(shí)間)”說明許多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好時(shí)間，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner.( 找到一種結(jié)合的方式來享受它們)”說明可以把事情組合在一起享受，因此推斷空格處與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明不要試圖均衡時(shí)間，C項(xiàng)“不要試圖在它們之間平衡時(shí)間”符合語境。故選C。
64．空格處為段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“You would think learning takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there. (你可能會認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)需要花費(fèi)了你更多的時(shí)間，但實(shí)際上總有一些新的方法可以為你節(jié)省出做日常事務(wù)的時(shí)間，為你騰出時(shí)間去做最重要的事情。尋找在這里或者那里贏回一個(gè)小時(shí)的新方法)”可推斷，本段講述學(xué)習(xí)雖然花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間，但總是能有一些方法為你節(jié)省時(shí)間做其他事情，因此要做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者。因此推斷B項(xiàng)“做有效的學(xué)習(xí)者”為段落標(biāo)題，故選B。
65．下文“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.( 每一次的完成都是一個(gè)小的勝利，累積起來就是一個(gè)大的勝利)”說明事情要一件一件去做，G項(xiàng)中的“making lists”與之呼應(yīng)，因此推斷G項(xiàng)“這就是為什么列清單在任何生產(chǎn)手冊中都很重要的原因”符合語境，this指代上文“The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. Celebrate progress and keep refining (改進(jìn)) toward a happy productive existence.( 在大多數(shù)情況下，世界不會因?yàn)槟銢]做完幾件事而走向末日。慶祝進(jìn)步，不斷改進(jìn)走向一個(gè)快樂而富有成效的存在)”解釋了列出清單一件一件完成任務(wù)的原因。故選G。
【點(diǎn)睛】
66．A 67．G 68．D 69．F 70．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章說明了雜貨店排隊(duì)方式以及研究人員提出的蛇形隊(duì)伍的新方式，并分析了各自的利弊。
66．根據(jù)下文“It turns out, it’s just math working against you; chances are, the other line really is faster. (原來，這只是你的數(shù)學(xué)問題；很可能，另一個(gè)隊(duì)伍真的更快)”解釋了上文“You chose wrong.(你選錯了)”的原因，下文與空格處是因果關(guān)系，所以本空應(yīng)該是對前文選錯提出疑惑，A選項(xiàng)“Why does this always seem to happen to you?( 為什么這種事總是發(fā)生在你身上?)”符合文意，故選A項(xiàng)。
67．根據(jù)上文“Grocery stores try to have enough employees at checkout to get all their customers through with minimum delay.(雜貨店盡量讓足夠的員工在結(jié)賬時(shí)讓所有的顧客以最小的延誤完成結(jié)賬)”解釋了雜貨店之前的工作模式，下文“Any small interruption a price check, a chatty customer -can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line.(任何一個(gè)小小的中斷，一個(gè)價(jià)格檢查，一個(gè)喋喋不休的顧客，都會產(chǎn)生下游效應(yīng)，拖住整個(gè)生產(chǎn)線)”描述了雜貨店的特殊情況，故本空應(yīng)該填出現(xiàn)特殊情況的原因，G項(xiàng)“But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy.(但有時(shí)，比如在周日下午，系統(tǒng)會變得特別繁忙)”，與此呼應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。
68．根據(jù)上文“If there are three lines in the store, delays will happen randomly at different registers. (如果雜貨店中有三列隊(duì)伍，延遲將在不同的隊(duì)伍中隨機(jī)發(fā)生)”聯(lián)系下文“So it’s not just in your mind: Another line probably is moving faster.(所以這不僅僅是在你的腦海里：另一條隊(duì)伍可能移動得更快)”可知本空說的是任何一個(gè)隊(duì)伍都有可能出現(xiàn)問題。你的隊(duì)伍跑得最快的幾率只有三分之一。D項(xiàng)“The chances of your line being the fastest are only one in three.(你的線路是最快的幾率只有三分之一)”與此對應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。
69．根據(jù)“上文Researchers have a good way to deal with this problem.(我們得知研究人員有一個(gè)很好的方法來處理這個(gè)問題)”以及下文“This is what they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants. With a serpentine line, a long delay at one register won’t unfairly punish the people who lined up behind it. Instead, it will slow down everyone little bit but speed up checkout overall.(這個(gè)大多數(shù)銀行和快餐店都是這樣做的。有了一條蜿蜒的隊(duì)伍，在一個(gè)登記處長時(shí)間拖延不會不公平地懲罰后面排隊(duì)的人。相反，它會減慢每個(gè)人一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，但加快了整體結(jié)帳速度)”說明這個(gè)新方案迅速有效，聯(lián)系上下文可知，空格中應(yīng)該是與舊的結(jié)賬方案作比較。F項(xiàng)“With three registers, this method is much faster than the traditional approach.(由于有三個(gè)寄存器，這種方法比傳統(tǒng)方法要快得多)”與此對應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)。
70．結(jié)合下文“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly, and some stores can’t afford the space or manpower.(要保持一條生產(chǎn)線的快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，需要很多的收銀機(jī)，而且有些商店負(fù)擔(dān)不起空間和人力)”說明了一個(gè)原因，由此可知，空格處提出了一個(gè)問題；通過“It takes many registers to keep one line moving quickly.(保持一條生產(chǎn)線的快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn))”可知這里描述的是不鼓勵蛇形隊(duì)伍的原因。B項(xiàng)“So why don’t most places encourage serpentine lines?(那么，為什么大多數(shù)地方不鼓勵使用蛇形線條呢？)”解釋了該原因。故選B項(xiàng)。

相關(guān)試卷

高考英語浙江卷（1月）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-閱讀理解：

這是一份高考英語浙江卷（1月）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-閱讀理解，共23頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

高考英語浙江卷（1月）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-開放性作文、課后續(xù)寫、其他應(yīng)用文：

這是一份高考英語浙江卷（1月）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-開放性作文、課后續(xù)寫、其他應(yīng)用文，共13頁。試卷主要包含了開放性作文，讀后續(xù)寫，其他應(yīng)用文，六分鐘，但還是感覺要長得多等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-完形填空：

這是一份高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-完形填空，共27頁。試卷主要包含了完形填空等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編--七選五

高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編--七選五
高考英語全國（I、II）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-完形填空

高考英語全國（I、II）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-完形填空
高考英語全國（I、II）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-七選五

高考英語全國（I、II）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-七選五
高考英語北京卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-完形填空、七選五

高考英語北京卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-完形填空、七選五
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部