高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-圖表作文、開放性作文、其他應(yīng)用文 一、圖表作文1．（2022·全國·高考真題）學(xué)校英文報(bào)正在開展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom為題的討論。請使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1. 學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)狀況描述；2. 簡單評(píng)論；3. 你的建議。@@@3a98f2ec5a334465a19cf5b48803258e注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。 二、開放性作文2．（2023·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題）你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動(dòng)。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡介及事跡；2. 意義或啟示。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 題目已為你寫好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．（2023·全國·統(tǒng)考高考真題）請以向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿的方式，用英語描述學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能的經(jīng)歷，及從中獲得的體驗(yàn)和感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；        2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、其他應(yīng)用文4．（2022·全國·高考真題）你校將以六月八日世界海洋日為主題，舉辦英語征文比賽，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1. 海洋的重要性；2. 保護(hù)海洋的倡議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 短文的題目和首句已為你寫好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．（2021·全國·高考真題）假定你是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1．闡明寫信事由；2．征求建議；3．表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．（2021·全國·高考真題）你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Be smart online learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1. 分析優(yōu)勢與不足；2. 提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右;2. 題目和首句已為你寫好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：1．Learning English Beyond the ClassroomNowadays, with the growing popularity of smartphones and computers, an increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.As far as I’m concerned, it is a disturbing trend. For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games. It’s urgent for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it’s also urgent for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于議論文，要求考生使用圖表中的調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿，對(duì)學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)狀況進(jìn)行描述并作簡單的評(píng)論，提出建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累缺乏：lack→shortage加強(qiáng)：strengthen→enhance各種各樣的：various→all kinds of就我而言：as far as I’m concerned→from my perspective2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.拓展句：However, those who choose reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively 65% and 50%. (運(yùn)用了it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句以及who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)【高分句型2】For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books.(運(yùn)用了what引導(dǎo)的主語從句) 2．Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond.Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生為學(xué)校正舉辦的主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動(dòng)寫一篇短文投稿。【詳解】1. 詞匯積累著名的：well-known → famous人物：figure → person強(qiáng)調(diào)：emphasize → stress基礎(chǔ)：foundation → basis2. 句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語)【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (運(yùn)用了which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)  3．    When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. That was the first time I watched a live musical performance. The fantastic players touched me deeply.I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner. In the beginning, it was quite difficult to read the notes on the stave. However, it did not demoralize me. I spent most of my leisure hours to practice piano. Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely.Even though I will not pursue as my life career, I will still continue learning and playing piano as my hobby. It is simply because music is the best medication for my soul.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于記敘文，請以向?qū)W校英文報(bào)投稿的方式，用英語描述學(xué)習(xí)一項(xiàng)新技能的經(jīng)歷，及從中獲得的體驗(yàn)和感受。【詳解】1. 詞匯積累機(jī)會(huì)：opportunity → chance使沮喪：demoralize → discourage滿意的：satisfied → content空閑的：leisure → spare2. 句式拓展合并簡單句原句：The fantastic players touched me deeply. I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.拓展句：The fantastic players touched me deeply, so I asked my parents allowing me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.點(diǎn)睛【高分句型1】When I was in my primary school, I had an opportunity to attend a musical contest held in my school. (運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)【高分句型2】Although my fingers were painful after few hours practice, I felt satisfied if I could play a music piece completely. (運(yùn)用了although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)4．When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，就世界海洋日為主題向英文征文比賽投稿，闡述海洋的重要性并提出一些建議。【詳解】1.詞匯積累越來越：more and more→increasingly重視：place importance on→attach importance to重要的：key→significant此外：what’s more→furthermore2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.(運(yùn)用了部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))[高分句型2]When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious.(使用了固定句型)[高分句型3]First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions.(使用了主語從句)5．Dear Chris，How are you doing these days? I’m writing to ask you some advice.In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture. We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on. I’m wondering if you could let me know which of them you like best and which of them people from outside of China are more likely to be interested in.Thank you for your help. I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience.Yours，Li Hua【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假定考生是李華。你校計(jì)劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示。請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人。【詳解】1. 詞匯積累建議：suggestion→ advice提高：heighten→ promote各種各樣： all kinds of→ a variety of選擇：select→ choose2. 句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：We can choose a variety of themes, such as calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on.拓展句：We can choose a variety of themes, which include calligraphy, martial arts, oil paintings, papercutting and so on.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1] In order to promote Chinese traditional culture and post some class meetings on English websites, our school is going to organise class meetings, the theme of which is traditional Chinese culture..（介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句）[高分句型2] I’m wondering if you could let me know which of them you like best and which of them people from outside of China are more likely to be interested in.（if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）6．one possible version:Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages. First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, we can take the initiative in our study by ourselves without time and space limit. Of course, these disadvantages are as follows. Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life. On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.In conclusion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages and find a proper way to make our study more efficient.【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以Be smart online learners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿，參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽。【詳解】1. 詞匯積累充分利用：make full use of→ make the most of擴(kuò)寬，豐富：broaden→ enrich各種各樣的：all kinds of→ varieties of影響：affect→ influence2. 句式拓展合并簡單句原句：First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon.拓展句：First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources in order that we can broaden the horizon.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Faced with all kinds of information on the internet, we can’t tell the difference between the true and the false, which may be harmful to our study and life.（運(yùn)用了形容詞短語作狀語，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）【高分句型2】On the other hand, online learning itself has some imperfections, making it difficult for us not to be affected.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，it作形式賓語，不定式短語作真正的賓語）  

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