
We①students shuld get n well with each ther.But in fact,smething② unpleasant can happen frm time t time.Fr example,yesterday afternn,it③ was fine.All④ f us went ut t the playgrund.Sme were playing games and thers⑤ were playing ftball when tw bys f us quarreled and then fught. Every ne f us was cnfused because they were ever very gd friends and nbdy⑥culd exactly tell what they fught fr.Neither⑦ f them wanted t give in t the ther⑧.I thught it⑨ wrng f them t d s.
用法感悟1.(1)①we是人稱代詞的 格。?(2)③it指 ;⑨it為形式 語。?2.(1)④all表示 的“全部”;不定代詞⑦neither表示 。?(2)⑧the ther指 者中的另一個。?(3)⑤表示 。?(4)②smething表示 ;⑥nbdy表示“沒有人,誰也不”,只指 ,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。?
一些……另外一些……
一、人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞
1.人稱代詞作主語用主格,作賓語、表語用賓格。2.兩個以上的人稱代詞并列,通常按照“二三一”的人稱順序排列。3.物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。名詞性物主代詞可作主語和賓語。
二、it的用法1.it的基本用法
2.it用作形式主語
It is hard fr him t make up his mind.他很難下定決心。It was flish f her t say such a thing.她說這樣的事,真是太蠢了。
He didn’t make it clear when and where the meeting wuld be held.他沒有弄清楚何時何地舉行會議。
[名師點津]某些及物動詞或短語后不能直接跟從句。此時須先用it 作形式賓語,然后接從句,有此用法的動詞(短語)有:like,dislike,hate,appreciate,depend n,rely n,cunt n,see t等。Yu may depend n it that we shall always help yu.盡管放心,我們會隨時幫你的。
4.用于某些固定句型中
It is the first time(that) these Eurpeans have visited the Great Wall.這是這些歐洲人第一次參觀長城。It wasn’t lng befre he tld us this affair.沒過多久他就告訴了我們這件事情。
三、兩組代詞辨析1.bth/all/either/any/neither/nne
There are shps n either side f the street.街道的每一邊都有一些商店。Because Henry and Mark had t wrk,neither f them came yesterday.因為Henry和Mark要工作,所以昨天兩人都沒來。
2.anther/the ther/thers/the thers
Please give me anther ten minutes.請再給我十分鐘。One was happy but the ther was disappinted.一個感到開心,另一個卻感到失望。
小題快練 單句語法填空1.It’s a htspt f whale stranding(擱淺).Whales strand ?(they) n beaches.?
2.Mulan’s characteristics,such as curage,kindness and a disinterested attitude tward fame and frtune,made (she) ne f the mst respected histrical Chinese herines.?
themselves
考查反身代詞。結(jié)合語境可知,此處賓語和主語所指相同,即鯨,故賓語用反身代詞。故填themselves。
考查代詞。在動詞made后作賓語,應(yīng)用賓格,所以要填her。
3.Researchers say the act f beekeeping may help peple with mental health prblems such as stress,anxiety and depressin.Many call “beekeeping therapy”.?
4.I was ld,withered and dry,and turned ut that I was the nly thing in the gardens that the king disliked.?
考查代詞。根據(jù)call可知此處要用代詞it作賓語,指代上文的the act f beekeeping may help peple with mental health prblems。故填it。
考查代詞。it turns/turned ut that...結(jié)果是……,it作形式主語,that從句為真正的主語。
5.This wuld suggest that every new develpment must be a gd and surely that cannt lgically be the case.?
考查代詞。根據(jù)a gd可知此處要用代詞ne,指上文every new develpment同類中任意一個。故填ne。
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