Unit 6 TV Programmes 課時3 Grammar-九年級英語上冊同步精品講義（牛津譯林版）

?Unit 6 TV Programmes
Grammar
知識精講

知識點01 if, unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 教材P84-85
【用法詳解】
1. 由if, unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，一般遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。主句的一般將來時will+do 可以用祈使句或情態(tài)動詞來替換，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
一般將來時（will + do ）
主句 祈使句 從句：一般現(xiàn)在時
情態(tài)動詞
I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow.
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
You mustn’t be late, if you want to go there with me tomorrow.
2.“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句（will + do ）” 相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。
and will + do （肯定）
祈使句
（條件） or will + do （否定）
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
Study hard and you will pass the exam.
=If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
3.unless=if…not.
You will get lost easily unless you have a map.
= You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map.
【典例講解】
1.Mum says ________ I do my homework now, I can watch a movie tonight.
A.while B.before C.if D.until
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：媽媽說如果我現(xiàn)在做作業(yè)，我今晚可以看電影?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時候；before在……之前；if如果；until直到……。根據(jù)句意可知，“I do my homework now”是“I can watch a movie tonight”的肯定條件，因此用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。
2.You will succeed finally ______ you give up halfway.
A.because B.unless C.though D.since
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：除非你半途而廢，否則你最終會成功?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因為；unless除非；though盡管；since因為、自從。根據(jù)前后兩句關(guān)系可知，“you give up halfway”是否定的條件狀語從句，因此用unless引導(dǎo)。故選B。
3.Helen, along with her brothers, ________ Xiangshan Park if it ________ tomorrow.
A.is going to; isn’t rainy B.are going to; isn’t rainy
C.is going to; won’t rain D.are going to; doesn’t rain
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果明天不下雨的話，海倫和她的兄弟們要去香山公園?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。第一空，句子的主語是Helen，“along with her brothers” 修飾主語，所以謂語動詞要根據(jù)句子的主語來確定。Helen為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以be動詞用is，排除B、D兩項；第二空，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。排除C項。故選A。
4.Our dream will come true some day ________ we keep trying and never give up.
A.although B.so that C.even though D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：只要我們不斷努力，永不放棄，我們的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。although雖然；so that以便；even though雖然；as long as只要?！皐e keep trying and never give up”是“Our dream will come true some day”的條件，用as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選D。
【拓展】
1. if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”講時遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則，作“是否”講時引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow.
I will go to Shanghai if I am free next week.
2. as long as 表示“只要”，也可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，適用主將從現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)。
You can catch up with your classmates as long as you study hard.
只要你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會趕上你的同學(xué)們的。
能力拓展

一． 單項選擇
1.You will miss the bus ________ you hurry up.
A.if B.or C.unless D.so
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：除非你快點，否則你會錯過巴士?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；so因此。根據(jù)“You will miss the bus …you hurry up”可知，除非快一些，否則就要錯過巴士，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。
2.According to the traffic rule, people aren’t allowed to ride e-bikes ________ they wear helmets.
A.if B.unless C.since D.as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，人們不允許騎電動自行車，除非他們戴頭盔?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于if not；since自從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；as由于，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)題干“people aren’t allowed to ride e-bikes…they wear helmets”可知，使用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示“如果人們不帶頭盔，那么他們不允許騎電動自行”。故選B。
3.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?
—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.
A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我聽說你下個月要去迪士尼樂園。我可以和你一起去嗎？——恐怕不行，除非你有票?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到……才；as soon as一……就。根據(jù)“I’m afraid not, ... you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的條件，表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。
4.We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：只要我們依靠自己的國家，我們就能克服困難。考查形容詞短語和連詞。as much as和……一樣多；as far as和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；as soon as一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。此處連接句子，用連詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示只要依靠我們自己的國家，我們就能克服困難，故選D。
5.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—If it ________, I’ll watch a movie at home.
A.will rain B.rains C.rain D.is raining
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果下雨，我將會在家看電影。考查動詞時態(tài)。該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時，it作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選B。
分層提分

題組A 基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練
1.—I hear you are going to visit Disneyland next month. May I go there with you?
—I’m afraid not, ________ you have a ticket.
A.if B.unless C.until D.as soon as
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——我聽說你下個月要去迪士尼樂園。我可以和你一起去嗎？——恐怕不行，除非你有票?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到……才；as soon as一……就。根據(jù)“I’m afraid not, ... you have a ticket.”可知有票是能去的條件，表示否定的條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。
2.We can get over the trouble ________ we depend on our own country.
A.as much as B.as far as C.as soon as D.as long as
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：只要我們依靠自己的國家，我們就能克服困難?？疾樾稳菰~短語和連詞。as much as和……一樣多；as far as和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；as soon as一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；as long as只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。此處連接句子，用連詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示只要依靠我們自己的國家，我們就能克服困難，故選D。
3.—What are you going to do tomorrow?
—If it ________, I’ll watch a movie at home.
A.will rain B.rains C.rain D.is raining
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你明天要做什么？——如果下雨，我將會在家看電影?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時，it作主語，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選B。
4.If a bear is ___________, it __________ people.
A.in danger; attack B.dangerous; attacks
C.in danger; will attack D.dangerous; will attack
【答案】C
【解析】
in danger在危險中；dangerous危險的。句意：如果一只熊處于危險當(dāng)中，它會襲擊人類。結(jié)合語句可知下文描述的是將要發(fā)生的動作，故用一般將來時態(tài)。選C。
5.―Why not use the computers, Jack?
―Our computers by a virus, so the engineer disabled(禁用)all of them.
A.attack B.had attacked C.are attacked D.were attacked
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——杰克，為什么不使用電腦呢？——我們的電腦被病毒攻擊了，所以那個工程師禁用所有的電腦。根據(jù)謂語disabled可知此處用一般過去時，結(jié)合句意，主語our computers與謂語attack之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。
題組B 能力提升練
一、 完型填空
As Amy walked past the corner across the hall from her classroom. She ran into a tall boy running in the 1 direction.
“Watch it, girl!” the boy shouted. Then, the boy caught his right leg and 2 the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked. At the end of the day, Amy was still 3 about the tall boy’s teasing(戲弄). Kids often teased her about her speech or her limping.
Back home that evening Amy was 4 . Her mother knew that things were not going well at school. “There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station,” Amy’s mom announced. “Write a 5 to Father Christmas and you might win a prize.” A smile took hold of Amy 6 the idea first came to her. Amy started to write her letter. Here is Amy’s letter to Father Christmas:
Dear Father Christmas,
My name is Amy. I am 9 years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me? Kids laughs at me because of the way I walk and run and talk. I have cerebral palsy(大腦性癱瘓). I just want one 7 when no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.
Love,
Amy
When Amy’s letter arrived at the radio station, Mr. Tobin read it 8 . He thought it would be good for the people to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish. Mr. Tobin called the local 9 . The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. The story 10 quickly. Many people thanked Amy for being 11 enough to speak up. Linda, a sixth grader, sent this message:
“I’d like to be your friend.” she wrote, “ 12 would make fun of us, because, if they do, we will not even 13 them.”
Amy did get her wish of a special day 14 teasing. The mayor of the city said that by daring(敢于) to make such a simple 15 , Amy taught a common lesson.
“Everyone,” said the mayor, “wants to be treated with respect, dignity and warmth.”
1.A.new B.old C.wrong D.opposite
2.A.worried B.copied C.studied D.carried
3.A.knowing B.caring C.thinking D.asking
4.A.happy B.curious C.modest D.quiet
5.A.letter B.word C.note D.sentence
6.A.until B.unless C.when D.though
7.A.year B.day C.week D.month
8.A.carefully B.carelessly C.sadly D.happily
9.A.shop B.theatre C.business D.newspaper
10.A.ended B.happened C.spread D.developed
11.A.brave B.generous C.afraid D.strong
12.A.Everyone B.No one C.Someone D.Anyone
13.A.save B.hear C.find D.leave
14.A.except B.with C.including D.without
15.A.mistake B.decision C.wish D.picture
【答案】
1-5 DBCDA 6-10 CBADC 11-15 ABBDC
【文章大意】
本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個小女孩艾米，因患有大腦性癱瘓，經(jīng)常會有人嘲笑她的走路、跑步和說話方式。某天有一個圣誕愿望的競賽，艾米勇敢的把自己的愿望寫了出來，電臺的人把她的經(jīng)歷和愿望發(fā)布在報紙上，艾米的勇敢最終使自己不再被人所取笑。這個故事告訴我們：每個人都應(yīng)該得到他人的尊重和溫暖。
【解析】
1.句意：她碰到一個朝相反方向跑的高個子男孩。new新的；old老的；wrong錯誤的；opposite相反的。根據(jù)“She ran into a tall boy running in the… direction”可知，這個男孩是朝著相反的反向跑，故選D。
2.句意：然后，男孩抓住他的右腿，模仿艾米走路跛行的樣子。 worried擔(dān)心的；copied模仿；studied學(xué)習(xí)；carried拿。根據(jù)“the way Amy limped(跛行) when she walked.”可知，男孩在模仿艾米走路的樣子。故選B。
3.句意：艾米仍然想著那個高個男孩的嘲笑。knowing知道；caring關(guān)心；thinking想；asking問。根據(jù)“Amy was still…about the tall boy’s teasing(戲弄).”可知，因為男孩的嘲笑，艾米一直在想這件事。故選C。
4.句意：那天晚上，艾米回到家很安靜。happy開心的；curious好奇的；modest謙虛的；quiet安靜的。根據(jù)上文男孩嘲笑艾米，艾米肯定不開心，因此回家之后是不想說話的。故選D。
5.句意：給圣誕老人寫封信，你可能會得獎。letter信；word話語；note筆記；sentence句子。根據(jù)下文“Amy started to write her letter.”可知，是寫信。故選A。
6.句意：第一次想到這個主意時，艾米臉上露出了笑容。until直到……才；unless除非；when當(dāng)……時；though盡管。根據(jù)“A smile took hold of Amy … the idea first came to her”可知，當(dāng)想到這個主意時，露出了笑容，故選C。
7.句意：我只是想有一天，沒有人笑我，沒有人取笑我。 year年；day天；week周；month月。根據(jù)下文“Amy did get her wish of a special day”知道，艾米只是希望有一天，沒人取笑她。故選B。
8.句意：當(dāng)艾米的信送到電臺時，托賓先生仔細(xì)地讀了起來。 carefully仔細(xì)地；carelessly粗心地；sadly難過地；happily開心地。根據(jù)“Amy’s letter ”可知。托賓先生知道艾米的情況，因此是仔細(xì)地讀。故選A。
9.句意：托賓給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱笊绱蛄穗娫?。shop商店；theatre劇院；business商業(yè)；newspaper報紙。根據(jù)“The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter appeared in the newspaper. ”可知，是給報社打的電話。故選D。
10.句意：這個故事傳播的很快。ended結(jié)束；happened發(fā)生；spread傳播；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)上文可知，托賓把艾米的愿望告訴了報社，因此是傳播的很快。故選C。
11.句意：很多人都感謝艾米勇敢地說出自己的想法。 brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的；afraid害怕的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)上文艾米把自己的經(jīng)歷和愿望寫了出來，因此艾米是很勇敢的。故選A。
12.句意：沒有人會嘲笑我們，因為如果他們?nèi)⌒ξ覀儯覀兟牰悸牪坏?。Everyone每個人；No one沒有人；Someone某些人；Anyone任何人。此處是琳達(dá)安慰艾米的話語，表示沒有人會嘲笑我們，如果有這些人，那我們也聽不到這些嘲笑的話語。故選B。
13.句意：沒有人會嘲笑我們，因為如果他們?nèi)⌒ξ覀?，我們聽都聽不到。save節(jié)??；hear聽到；find找到；leave離開。根據(jù)“if they do, we will not even…them”可知，如果取笑我們，我們無法聽到，故選B。
14.句意：艾米確實實現(xiàn)了她的愿望，一個沒有取笑的特別的一天。except除……之外；with和；including包括；without沒有。根據(jù)“Amy did get her wish”可知，艾米實現(xiàn)她的愿望，即希望有一天沒人嘲笑她。故選D。
15.句意：市長說，艾米敢于許下這樣一個簡單的愿望，給大家上了一堂普通的課。mistake錯誤；decision決心；wish愿望；picture圖片。根據(jù)上文“There’s a Christmas Wish Contest on the radio station.”可知，艾米是許了一個愿望。故選C。
題組C 培優(yōu)拔尖練
一、 閱讀理解
A
The annual gala, which is held on Lunar New Year’s Eve, has become a tradition during Spring Festival celebrations. Millions of families switch on their TV sets to watch the gala — usually lasting over four hours — after having a grand dinner.
Consisting of a lot of performances, from music programs to crosstalk and acrobatic shows, the gala which has been held for 38 years, gathers many stars and artists. Even for many famous stars, getting a chance to perform on the gala’s stage is an honor and a gateway to be more widely-known.
But China Media Group, the hosts and broadcasters of the gala, have founded a program to help ordinary people and lesser-known artists to compete for an opportunity to perform in the gala. One of the lucky groups was a children’s choir.
The children’s choir from Qihang School in Dayuan Village in Hunen beat lots of other competitors from different places and finally showed on the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. The headmaster of the school told China Daily that he and all the children were very excited and rejoiced upon hearing the news. The school set up the choir in 2017 to increase the children’s self-confidence with the power of music. Over recent years, the choir’s teachers have kept a close eye on musical competitions and variety shows, as they thought attending such events would make the children more social. They did try so many times, but they never expected that they would be chosen to perform on the gala stage. Some children said their parents were so proud to see them appear on TV.
Chen Linchun, the chief director of the 2021 Spring Festival Gala, selected the finalists on Feb 5, along with more than 10 stars. He says the effort is to make the program a down-to-earth platform that is open to ordinary people. “We wish to tell the audience that it is possible to be part of the gala if you have enough passion and talent to achieve your dreams,” he says.
1.The Spring Festival Gala was firstly held ________.
A.in the 1990s B.in the 1980s C.in the 1970s D.in the 1960s
2.The program set up by China Media Group is to ________.
A.support the well-known artists
B.win the hearts of more young people
C.give more chances to common people
D.notice more talented hosts and broadcasters
3.What can we infer from the passage? ________
A.The choir from Qihang School entered lots of competitions after its founding.
B.Everyone can be on the stage of Spring Festival Gala as long as he has talents.
C.The performances on 2021 Spring Festival Gala were by famous stars and artists.
D.China Media Group preferred the performance by the children’s choir to the others.
4.This passage mainly introduces ________.
A.the time when the Spring Festival Gala is held
B.the importance why the Spring Festival Gala is held
C.many performers that the 2021 Spring Festival Gala selected
D.one of the ways how the Spring Festival Gala selects performers
【答案】BCAD
【文章大意】
本文主要介紹了春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會選拔演員的方法，這個方法為普通人提供了去春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會表演的機會。
【解析】
1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“the gala which has been held for 38 years”可知春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會已經(jīng)舉辦了38年，第一次是在20世紀(jì)80年代。故選B。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But China Media Group, the hosts and broadcasters of the gala, have founded a program to help ordinary people and lesser-known artists to compete for an opportunity to perform in the gala”可知他們成立了一個節(jié)目，目的是幫助普通人和不知名的藝人爭奪在晚會上的表演機會。故選C。
3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Over recent years, the choir’s teachers have kept a close eye on musical competitions and variety shows, as they thought attending such events would make the children more social. They did try so many times”可知合唱團的老師認(rèn)為參加比賽會讓孩子們更懂社交，所以從他們成立之后，他們就參加了很多比賽。故選A。
4.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會選拔演員的方法之一，即中國廣播電視總臺成立一個節(jié)目，為普通人提供登上春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會舞臺的機會。故選D。
B
Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us. He is a scholar （學(xué)者） who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC.Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism （儒學(xué)） .
The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中國） . The wonderful program was presented by CCTV. In its first episode （集） , Fu Sheng’s story was turned into a stage show. After watching it, people not only showed great interest, but also were deeply moved by him. He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.
The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today. However, he made it and the show received high praise from people.
The TV show tells one classic Chinese book of ancient times in teaching episode, letting rich history shake hands with modern expressions. It is enjoyed by young people and makes classics “alive”.
“Through the classics, we can see the foundations （基礎(chǔ)） of modern China, ” said Tian. “No matter how the human history has developed, they still have a great influence on us. The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”
5.From Paragraph 1, we can know ________.
A.a TV show makes us know Fu Sheng
B.many people have ever read Shangshu
C.Shangshu tells Fu Sheng’s lifetime story
6.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “presented” in the sentence?
A.出版 B.播出 C.觀看
7.Fu Sheng tried his best to ________ in his life.
A.live a rich life B.make himself famous C.pass on a county’s culture
8.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Young people are not interested in the TV show.
B.The TV show has nothing to do with modern life.
C.It was difficult for the art director to put on the TV show.
9.What’s the purpose of writing the last paragraph?
A.To require people to watch CCTV.
B.To encourage people to learn classics.
C.To advise people to take part in stage shows.
【答案】ABCCB
【文章大意】
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要通過舉傅盛的例子告訴讀者經(jīng)典對中國文化和現(xiàn)代生活的意義，鼓勵讀者要學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)典。
【解析】
5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thanks to a TV show, Fu Sheng is no longer a stranger to us.”可知，電視節(jié)目讓我們知道了傅盛。故選A。
6.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“The TV show is named China in the Classics （典籍里的中國） .The wonderful program was presented by CCTV.”可知，這個電視節(jié)目叫做 “典籍里的中國”，電視節(jié)目應(yīng)該是 “播出”。故選B。
7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He lived a simple life and made his efforts to protect and pass on a country’s culture.”可知，傅盛努力保護(hù)和傳承一個國家的文化。故選C。
8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The art director of the show is Tian Qinxin. It was not an easy task for him to turn an ancient classic into a one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today.”可知，對藝術(shù)指導(dǎo)來說，把一部古老的經(jīng)典作品變成一個與現(xiàn)代人有聯(lián)系的長達(dá)一小時的舞臺表演并非易事。故選C。
9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The classics remind us not to forget out past and explain where our cultural confidence （ 自信） comes from.”可知，經(jīng)典提醒我們不要忘記過去，并解釋我們的文化自信來自哪里。所以最后一段主要介紹了經(jīng)典的意義，鼓勵我們學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)典。故選B。