2021-2022學(xué)年學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語期末復(fù)習(xí)大串講(牛津譯林版)   專練04 閱讀回答問題(含解析)一、閱讀回答問題01請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的各個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在每小題下的橫線上。It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge(粥)of winterIn Chinathe 12th month of the lunar calendar(農(nóng)歷)is called La Yue. Chinese people celebrate a festival on the eighth day of the month. It falls on January 2 in 2020.From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.On this day, people eat the hot laba porridge. It has rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds(蓮子)and different kinds of nuts. To make the porridge nice, people cook it with eight different things. Everywhere you eat the porridge it tastes differently.At midnight, people begin to cook it, but the special smell won’t come until the next morning.The porridge is also called Eight Treasure(八寶)porridge. The porridge is not just good for health, but a blessing(祝福)for the coming of the Spring Festival.Is your family prepared for making the porridge this year?1When do Chinese people have laba porridge this year?__________________________________________________________________________2What do Chinese people do after the festival?__________________________________________________________________________3How many people begin to cook the porridge?__________________________________________________________________________4What do Chinese people have the porridge for?__________________________________________________________________________ 二、閱讀回答問題02請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的各個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在每小題下的橫線上。 Hi! Do you know the three children? They are in a happy family. Xiaoxue is beautiful. She is also a hardworking girl. She likes studying. She studies very well. She gets up early and finishes her breakfast quickly. Then she rides her bike to school. Liu Xing is a little lazy. He gets up late and then washes his face, brushes his teeth in a hurry. Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast. He usually plays basketball after school. In the evening, he seldom does homework. He goes to bed late. Xiaoyu is a lovely boy. He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower(淋浴)before breakfast. His father often drives him to school. He likes watching TV in the evening.5How does Xiaoxue go to school?__________________________________________________________________________6Does Liu Xing have breakfast every day?__________________________________________________________________________7What does Xiaoyu usually do before breakfast?__________________________________________________________________________8Who likes playing basketball?__________________________________________________________________________9What do you think of their family?__________________________________________________________________________ 三、閱讀回答問題03請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的各個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在每小題下的橫線上You may know well about city supermarkets or country markets. But do you ever sell and buy things in a market on water? There is a famous water market in Thailand.The Damnoen Saduak Floating Market is about 105 kilometers from Bangkok,Thailand. It is a very great place. Visitors can see the old style and traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Thai houses, the way people live and travel by boat. So please try riding on a small boat to experience(體驗(yàn))the floating(漂浮的)market and to see more. This must be of great help.The market is colorful, noisy but great fun. There are hundreds of boats up and down on the river. You can hire() a small boat and pay a visit to the market. There you can take some photos of the people's life on water, taste different kinds of delicious food, shop for gifts, or even just keep moving.10How far is the Floating Market from Bangkok?__________________________________________________________________________11Why is the floating market great fun? (List(羅列)two reasons. )__________________________________________________________________________12Would you like to visit the water market? Why or why not?___________________________________________________________________________ 四、閱讀回答問題04閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題,并將答案寫在每題下面橫線上。Children in England will no longer be able to buy energy drinks. The UK government has made plans to ban (禁止) the sale of energy drinks to kids. It is now asking for public suggestions as to what age the ban should start at (16 or 18), the BBC reported.An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants (興奮劑), such as caffeine (咖啡因). Red Bull is one of the most famous energy drinks. The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired.However, these drinks have very high levels of caffeine. Too much caffeine can lead to health problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness. A 250 ml can of Red Bull contains about 80 mg of caffeine, three times the level of a can of Coca-Cola, the Guardian noted.Energy drinks have 65 percent more sugar than normal soft drinks. This may explain why obesity (肥胖) rates have risen among children.In the UK, more than two-thirds of 10 to 17-year-olds buy energy drinks, according to government data. “Childhood obesity is one of the greatest health challenges this country faces. It is important that we do all we can to make sure children have the best start in life,” UK Prime Minister Theresa May said in a statement.The ban would apply to (應(yīng)用于) drinks containing more than 150 mg of caffeine per liter. Under the ban, shops in England that sell the drinks to children would face fines (罰款) of up to 2,500 (22,070 yuan).13What is an energy drink?_______________________________________________________________14How many fines would shops in England face if they sell energy drinks to kids?_______________________________________________________________15Will you go on drinking energy drinks since China doesn’t ban the sale of energy drinks to kids? Why?_______________________________________________________________ 五、閱讀回答問題05請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的各個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在每小題下的橫線上。Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowly). Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart(心臟)strong and helps people keep fit. If you keep jogging, you needn’t go without meals to be slim. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he was fat. At first he could only run about 500 meters, but two years later, he can run over 20 kilometers.Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt(疼).16What is jogging?__________________________________________________________________________17What are the good things of jogging? Give two examples.__________________________________________________________________________18When did Benny begin jogging?__________________________________________________________________________19How many kilometers can Benny run now?__________________________________________________________________________20What two things should you do before you jog?__________________________________________________________________________ 六、閱讀回答問題06請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的各個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在每小題下的橫線上。  Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed(種子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or a  good look. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints(抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can't always be happy. Even good friends may have a fight. So what should you do when you have fights with your friends? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.21What does Sally want to tell students?figure22What makes a good friend?figure23What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?figure24How many steps to be friends again after fighting?figure25What is the best title of the passage?figure 七、閱讀回答問題07請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的各個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在每小題下的橫線上。Can you cook? This teenager(青少年)  can—and his mum is very happy with him.Tom is like any other teenager. He goes to school and does his homework. At weekends he meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.But between 5: 30 pm and 6: 30 pm from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: mum, dad, younger brother Joe and older sister Emma.“I think it's important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today's world. First I taught Tom how to cook easy meals like pizza, eggs and chips. Then he started using recipes(食譜)in my cookery books. Yesterday he made vegetable soup. It was very good!" Tom's mum says.“I love cooking and I think I am good at it. It's fun to cook.”Tom says.In the past, Tom didn't help out(分擔(dān))at home and his mum wasn't very happy with him. Today things are different and she is very happy.26Who taught Tom to cook at first?__________________________________________________________________________27How many times does Tom cook dinner for his family every week?__________________________________________________________________________28Do you want to help out at home? Why or Why not?__________________________________________________________________________ 八、閱讀回答問題08閱讀下面的短文,并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答后面的問題。Finbo is a little blue whale (). He lives in the deep ocean (海洋) with his mother. We call him “l(fā)ittle”, but he is not little at all. Finbo is much bigger than all of his friends.Finbo’s favourite game is playing “hide-and-seek” (捉迷藏) with his friends. They often play this game in the ocean. But one thing makes Finbo feel unhappy all the time. When they play this game, Finbo always loses () the game. His friends can find him at once. But he cannot find his friends easily. Finbo is too big, and it is very easy for his friends to find him. Finbo feels very sad. He wants to be small like his friends. At last he doesn’t want to play the game and goes to his mother.32Where does Finbo live?__________________________________________________________________________33Why do Finbo’s friends find him easily?__________________________________________________________________________34Do you like playing “hide-and-seek”? Why or why not?__________________________________________________________________________ 九、閱讀回答問題09請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的各個(gè)問題,并將答案寫在每小題下的橫線上。Where is Love? How can we find Love?Once a little boy wants to meet Love. He knows it is a long trip to where Love lives, so he gets his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and starts off. When he passes three streets, he sees an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looks very hungry. The boy gives her a pizza. She takes it and smiles at him. The smile is so beautiful that he wants to see it again, so he gives her a Coke. She smiles once again. The boy is very happy.They sit there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they say nothing. When it grows dark, the boy decides to leave. But before he goes more than a few steps, he turns around, runs back to the old woman and gives her a hug (擁抱). The woman gives him her biggest smile ever.When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of joy( 快樂) on his face and asks what makes him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son is also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asks why.“I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.”If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life.35What does the boy give the old woman to eat and drink?________________________________________________36How does the boy feel when he gets home?________________________________________________37Do you need love in your life? Why or why not?________________________________________________  專練04 閱讀回答問題  參考答案 一、閱讀回答問題011On January 2 in 2020.2People begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.3Every family.4The porridge is not just good for healthbut a blessing(祝福)for the coming of the Spring Festival.【分析】文章介紹的是在中國(guó),農(nóng)歷十二月被稱為臘月。中國(guó)人一般在這個(gè)月的8號(hào)慶祝臘八。臘八一般人們用八種不同材料煮臘八粥,不同的地方有不一樣的味道。臘八粥不僅健康,還代表著春節(jié)的一種祝福。1.根據(jù)文中Chinese people celebrate a festival on the eighth day of the month. It falls on January 2 in 2020.中國(guó)人在一個(gè)月的第八天慶祝一個(gè)節(jié)日。這個(gè)節(jié)日是在2020年的12日??芍衲晔窃?/span>12日,故答案為On January 2 in 2020。2.根據(jù)文中From this day onpeople begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.從這一天起,人們開始為春節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備??芍D八之后,人們就開始準(zhǔn)備春節(jié)了,故答案為People begin to get ready for the Spring Festival.3.根據(jù)文中Everywhere you eat the porridge it tastes differently.無論你在哪里吃粥,它的味道都不一樣??芍總€(gè)家庭都會(huì)煮臘八粥,故答案為Every family。4.根據(jù)文中The porridge is also called Eight Treasure(八寶)porridge. The porridge is not just good for health,but a blessing(祝福)for the coming of the Spring Festival.這種粥也叫八寶粥,它不僅有益于健康,而且對(duì)春節(jié)的到來也是一種祝福??芍?yàn)榕D八粥不僅對(duì)健康有好處,而且是春節(jié)的一種祝福。故答案為The porridge is not just good for health,but a blessing(祝福)for the coming of the Spring Festival.二、    閱讀回答問題025By bike.\ She rides a bike.6No.\ No, he doesn’t.7He takes a shower.8Liu Xing.9A happy family. (合理可得分)【分析】在這篇文章里,作者介紹了三個(gè)小孩,小雪,劉星,小雨。分別介紹了他們?nèi)齻€(gè)的個(gè)性,怎么去學(xué)校的以及他們的習(xí)慣。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中“Then she rides her bike to school.”可知她騎自行去上學(xué)。故填By bike.\ She rides a bike.6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中“Then he goes to the bus stop without breakfast.”可知他不吃早餐。故填No.\ No, he doesn’t.7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中“He gets up very slowly and then he usually takes a shower(淋?。?/span>before breakfast.”可知早餐前他要淋浴。故填He takes a shower.8.推理判斷題,根據(jù)文中“He usually plays basketball after school.”可以推測(cè)劉星愛打籃球。故填Liu Xing.9.主旨大意題,通過文中“They are in a happy family”和文章對(duì)幾個(gè)孩子的介紹可以總結(jié)出這是一個(gè)快樂的家庭。故填A happy family.三、    閱讀回答問題0310About 105 kilometers.11You can take some photos of the people's life on water;You can taste different kinds of delicious food, shop for gifts, or even just keep moving.12Yes. Because I want to taste different kinds of delicious food.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了泰國(guó)的水上漂流市場(chǎng)。四、    閱讀回答問題0413An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants , such as caffeine .14Fines of up to 2,500 (22,070 yuan).15Yes, I will. Because energy drinks can give me energy when I feel tired.(答案不唯一)【分析】本文介紹了能量飲料,同時(shí)指出英國(guó)政府已經(jīng)制定了計(jì)劃,禁止向兒童出售能量飲料。13.根據(jù)第二段中“An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants (興奮劑), such as caffeine (咖啡因).”可知,能量飲料是一種含有興奮劑的飲料,比如咖啡因。故填An energy drink is a type of drink that contains stimulants, such as caffeine.14.根據(jù)最后一段中“Under the ban, shops in England that sell the drinks to children would face fines (罰款) of up to 2,500 (22,070 yuan).”可知,根據(jù)禁令,在英國(guó),向兒童出售這些飲料的商店將面臨高達(dá)2500英鎊(22070元人民幣)的罰款。故填Fines of up to 2,500 (22,070 yuan).15.本題為開放性題目,言之有理即可。根據(jù)第二段中“The makers of these drinks say that they can give you energy when you feel tired.”可知,能量飲料可以在你感覺到累的時(shí)候給你能量。故填Yes, I will. Because energy drinks can give me energy when I feel tired.五、    閱讀回答問題0516Running slowly./ It is a very good exercise.17Jogging makes the heart strong / helps people keep fit. / makes someone feel better about oneself.18A few years ago.19Over 20 kilometers20You should ask your doctor for advice; You should have a good pair of shoes【分析】文章主要介紹了慢跑這種運(yùn)動(dòng),為了鍛煉身體,不管天氣如何很多人都堅(jiān)持慢跑。六、    閱讀回答問題0621She wants to tell young students some smart ways to find friends.22A good friend should be kind and patient.23You have to talk to him or her.24Three.25How to find friendship and keep it.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何尋找真正的友誼和維持友誼的方法。21.根據(jù)“The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends”,可知,Sally想告訴年輕的學(xué)生一些交友的方法,故填She wants to tell young students some smart ways to find friends.22.根據(jù)“A good friend should be kind and patient”,可知,好朋友應(yīng)該善良和耐心,故填A good friend should be kind and patient.23.根據(jù)“So what should you do when you have fights with your friends? You have to talk to him or her”,可知,當(dāng)你和朋友吵架時(shí),你應(yīng)該跟他或她聊一聊,故填You have to talk to him or her.24.根據(jù)“There are three steps to be friends again”,可知,吵完架后又能做回朋友的方法有三種,故填Three.25.根據(jù)“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?”,可知,本文主要介紹了如何尋找真正的友誼和維持友誼的方法,故填How to find friendship and keep it.七、    閱讀回答問題0726Tom's mum.27Five times a week.28Yes, because I am one of the family members. I can do something for my family.(言之有理即可)【分析】本文講述了Tom的母親認(rèn)為除了要學(xué)好英語和數(shù)學(xué),學(xué)習(xí)做飯也是很重要的。在過去,Tom從不幫媽媽分擔(dān)家務(wù),現(xiàn)在學(xué)會(huì)了做飯后,周一到周五的每天下午5:306:30他都會(huì)給家人做不同的美味佳肴。八、    閱讀回答問題0832He lives in the deep ocean.33Because Finbo is too big.34Yes, because this game is fun.【分析】本文主要介紹了一只藍(lán)鯨Finbo。32.根據(jù)文章中的第一段第二句“He lives in the deep ocean (海洋) with his mother.”可知,Finbo住在深海里。故填He lives in the deep ocean.33.根據(jù)文章中的第二段倒數(shù)第四句:“Finbo is too big, and it is very easy for his friends to find him.”可知,因?yàn)?/span>Finbo太大了,所以他的朋友很容易就能找到他。故填Because Finbo is too big.34.此題屬于開放性問答題,言之有理即可。故答案為Yes, because this game is fun.九、    閱讀回答問題0935A pizza and a Coke./He gives her a pizza and a Coke.36Happy./He feels happy.37Yes. Because if the world is full of love, I/we can enjoy a better life.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)小男孩想找到愛。他看到了一位老婦人,給了她一些吃的,她對(duì)他微笑和給他擁抱,他和老婦人都感覺這就是愛。35.根據(jù)“The boy gives her a pizza…so he gives her a Coke.”可知,男孩給了老婦人一塊披薩和一杯可樂。故填A pizza and a Coke./He gives her a pizza and a Coke.36.根據(jù)“When the boy opens the door of his house, his mother is surprised by the look of joy( 快樂) on his face and asks what makes him so happy.”可知,男孩回到家感覺很開心。故填Happy./He feels happy.37.本題屬于開放性試題,言之有理即可。參考答案:Yes. Because if the world is full of love, I/we can enjoy a better life.
 

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