?2022 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)科綜合訓(xùn)練題 (九年級(jí))
本試卷共四大題，滿分 100 分,考試時(shí)間 90 分鐘
一、語(yǔ)法選擇 ( 共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項(xiàng) 中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was ____1____ pretty girl whose mother died. Soon after, her father married again. His new wife had two mean daughters. They made the girl ____2____ all the work. Her father did not know. She was so dirty from working ____3____ they called her “Cinderella.” One day, her father ____4____ a dress to one daughter and a ring to the other. He gave a twig ____5____ Cinderella. Cinderella planted the twig at her mother’s grave. It grew into a tree. ____6____ time Cinderella went to the tree, she would wish for music. A white bird would appear and ____7____. Years passed. There was a big dance to find a wife for the prince. Cinderella ____8____ she could not go. Cinderella ran to the tree and made a wish. She asked for new clothes for the dance. The white bird gave her a silver dress and gold shoes. It said they would change back to ____9____ old clothes by midnight. At the dance, no one knew her. She was the only one the prince would dance with. She was ____10____ girl in the dance. At midnight, Cinderella ran home. She left behind a gold shoe. The next day, the prince took the shoe and made every girl try ____11____ on. It fit no one. Then he went to the house ____12____ Cinderella lived. The mean stepsisters tried it on, ____13____ the shoe did not fit. Cinderella tried. It fit! Cinderella and the prince married and lived ____14____ ever after. The mean stepsisters did not. ____15____ lucky Cinderella was!
1. A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did
3. A. so B. as C. because D. that
4. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving
5. A. in B. into C. to D. for
6. A. Some B. Any C. Every D. No
7. A. sings B. sing C. sang D. singing
8. A. tells B. told C. was telling D. was told
9. A. she B. her C. hers D. him
10. A. the most beautiful B. the more beautiful C. beautifulest D. beautifuler
11. A. it B. its C. they D. them
12. A. what B. when C. where D. who
13. A. and B. or C. so D. but
14. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happier
15. A. what B. what a C. how D. how a
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了灰姑娘的故事。
【1題詳解】
句意：從前，有一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，她的母親去世了。
a一個(gè)，用于輔音音素前；an一個(gè)，用于元音音素前；the這個(gè)/那個(gè)；/不填。此處表示泛指，且pretty是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的，故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：她們讓女孩做所有的工作。
to do動(dòng)詞不定式；do動(dòng)詞原形；doing動(dòng)名詞；did動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，此空應(yīng)填省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。
【3題詳解】
句意：她因?yàn)楣ぷ髋煤芘K，所以他們叫她“灰姑娘”。
so因此；as由于；because因?yàn)?；that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義。“She was so dirty from working ”與“ they called her ‘Cinderella.’”是因果關(guān)系，遵循“前因后果”，故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：一天，她的父親給了一個(gè)女兒一件衣服，給了另一個(gè)女兒一枚戒指。
give動(dòng)詞原形；gives動(dòng)詞三單；gave動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；giving動(dòng)名詞。整段都是描述過(guò)去的事情，所以此句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：他給了灰姑娘一根樹(shù)枝。
in在里面；into到……里面；to到；for為了。give sth to sb“把某物給某人”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：每次灰姑娘走到樹(shù)下，她都會(huì)希望聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)。
some一些；any任何；every每個(gè)；no沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“time Cinderella went to the tree, she would wish for music”可知，每次走到樹(shù)下都希望聽(tīng)到音樂(lè)，故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：一只白色的鳥(niǎo)會(huì)出現(xiàn)并唱歌。
sings動(dòng)詞三單；sing動(dòng)詞原形；sang動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；singing動(dòng)名詞。此空與appear構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：灰姑娘被告知她不能去。
tells動(dòng)詞三單；told動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；was telling過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；was told一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Cinderella … she could not go”可知，被告知不能去參加舞會(huì)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。
【9題詳解】
句意：它說(shuō)他們會(huì)在午夜前換回她的舊衣服。
she她，主格；her她/她的，賓格/形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格。此空修飾名詞clothes，應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：她是舞會(huì)上最漂亮的女孩。
the most beautiful最美麗的，形容詞最高級(jí)；the more beautiful更美麗的，形容詞比較級(jí)；beautifulest錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；beautifuler錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)in the dance可知，三者以上的比較要用最高級(jí)，故選A。
【11題詳解】
句意：第二天，王子拿起鞋子，讓每個(gè)女孩都試穿。
it它；its它的；they它們；them它們，賓格。此空指代前文提到的the shoe，單數(shù)形式，try和on中間接賓格，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：然后他去了灰姑娘住的房子。
what什么；when何時(shí)；where哪里；who誰(shuí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞house在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：這對(duì)刻薄的繼姐妹試穿了一下，但是鞋子不合腳。
and和；or或者；so因此；but但是?！癟he mean stepsisters tried it on”與“the shoe did not fit”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：灰姑娘和王子結(jié)婚了，從此過(guò)上了幸福的生活。
happy開(kāi)心的，形容詞原級(jí)；happiness快樂(lè)，名詞；happily開(kāi)心地，副詞；happier更開(kāi)心的，形容詞比較級(jí)。此空修飾動(dòng)詞lived，應(yīng)填副詞，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：灰姑娘多幸運(yùn)?。?br /> what修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；what a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)i形式；how修飾形容詞或副詞；how a錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。修飾形容詞lucky，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選C。
二、完形填空 (共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題 卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the ___16___ development of the big cities.
A ___17___ by a company found that shared bikes started the nation’s ___18___ for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are ___19___ bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.
An engineer of that company says that since the ___20___ of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among ___21___ people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the ___22___ of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is ___23___ in Shanghai.
It is said that bike-sharing will help ___24___ the cities’ environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of ___25___ in cities. Take Beijing as an example if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird’s Nest stadiums (體育場(chǎng))will be saved.
16. A. slow B. healthy C. harmful D. sudden
17. A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion
18. A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love
19. A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking
20. A. end B. start C. control D. fall
21. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
22. A. top B. side C. corner D. line
23. A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away
24. A. discover B. separate C. experience D. improve
25 A. air B. time C. space D. money
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了新興事物———共享單車(chē)。共享單車(chē)的出現(xiàn)有助于城市健康發(fā)展，在大城市越來(lái)越多的人喜歡上共享單車(chē)。
【16題詳解】
B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. slow慢的；B. healthy 健康的；C. harmful有害的；D. sudden突然。共享單車(chē)對(duì)于城市里的短途旅行是一種新的選擇。它對(duì)大城市的健康發(fā)展是有好處的。結(jié)合句意，故選B。
【17題詳解】
C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. rule規(guī)則；B. plan計(jì)劃；C. report 報(bào)告；D. suggestion建議。一家公司的一份報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)共享單車(chē)開(kāi)始了全國(guó)對(duì)自行車(chē)的喜愛(ài)。結(jié)合句意，故選C。
【18題詳解】
D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. search 搜查，探究；B. worry 擔(dān)心； C. preparation 準(zhǔn)備；D. love愛(ài)。根據(jù)下文可知共享單車(chē)開(kāi)始了全國(guó)對(duì)自行車(chē)的愛(ài)。故選D。
【19題詳解】
A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. choosing選擇；B. pushing 推；C. repairing修理；D. locking鎖。越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人正在選擇自行車(chē)而不是汽車(chē)在城市進(jìn)行短途旅行。結(jié)合句意，故選A。
【20題詳解】
B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. end結(jié)束； B. start 開(kāi)始；C. control 控制； D. fall落下。那家公司的工程師說(shuō)，自從共享單車(chē)開(kāi)始，人們更少開(kāi)車(chē)進(jìn)行旅行了。結(jié)合句意及上文，故選B。
【21題詳解】
D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. strong強(qiáng)壯的；B. weak 虛弱的； C. old老的，舊的；D. young年輕的。對(duì)共享單車(chē)的喜愛(ài)不僅僅是在八九十年代出生的年輕人中，也出現(xiàn)在六十多歲的老人中。根據(jù)下文but also among people over sixty.故選D。
【22題詳解】
A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. top 頂部； B. side 邊；C. corner 角落； D. line線；周末在深圳騎自行車(chē)的人數(shù)達(dá)到了所有城市之首。根據(jù)比較級(jí)范圍，可知處于首位，故選A。
【23題詳解】
C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A. coming over 過(guò)來(lái)；B. putting off推遲；C. going up上升；D. giving away捐獻(xiàn)。工作日，在上海使用共享單車(chē)上班的人數(shù)在上升。根據(jù)句意，故選C。
【24題詳解】
D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. separate 使分離；C. experience 經(jīng)歷；D. improve改進(jìn)。據(jù)說(shuō)，共享單車(chē)將會(huì)幫助改善城市的環(huán)境。結(jié)合句意，故選D。
【25題詳解】
C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. air 空氣； B. time時(shí)間； C. space 太空，空間；D. money錢(qián)。它不僅能幫助解決交通問(wèn)題而且也能幫助更好地利用城市空間。根據(jù)后文的例子，可知是更好利用城市空間，故選C。

三、閱讀 (滿分 45 分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 (共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 40 分)
閱讀下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后從各題所給的 A 、B 、C 、D 項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
(A)
There was once a guy who suffered from cancer. He was 18 years old and could die anytime. He stayed in his house and never went outside. He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend.
He walked down his block and saw a CD store. He stopped and looked through the front door. He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight. He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat.
She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled.
He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before. He answered, “Uh...Yeah...Umm... I would like to buy a CD.”
He picked one out and gave her money for it. She wrapped(包裹) it carefully and gave it to him. He took it home and put it in his closet. From then on, the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang. The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said, “You don’t know? He passed away yesterday...” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother.
Late that night, the mother went into the boy’s room and opened the CDs. She found pieces of paper with words, “Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn”
26. Who took care of the guy all his life?
A. His father. B. The girl. C. His mother. D. A doctor.
27. The guy fell in love with the girl ________.
A. after he talked with her B. after she wrapped the CD for him.
C. the moment he saw her D. when he gave her money for the CD
28. What can we know about the girl from the passage?
A. She was beautiful. B. She loved the guy. C. Her name was Jocelyn. D. Both A, B and C.
29. How did the mother feel when she saw the words on pieces of paper on the CDs?
A. Excited but surprised. B. Disappointed but excited.
C. Moved and excited. D. Moved but deeply sad.
30. The best title(題目) for the passage can be ________.
A. Say “I Love You” B. Love from a Mother C. A beautiful Girl Selling CDs D. A CD store
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)得了癌癥的男孩愛(ài)上一個(gè)賣(mài)CD女孩的故事。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend.”可知，他的母親是他生命中唯一的朋友，因此，在他的生活中一直是他母親照顧她。故選C。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight.”可知，他看到一個(gè)和他年齡相仿的漂亮女孩，就知道這是一見(jiàn)鐘情。故選C。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He saw a beautiful girl about his age”和“She found pieces of paper with words, ‘Hi...I think UR really cute. Do U wanna go out with me? Love, Jocelyn’”可知，ABC都對(duì)，故選D。
【29題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，男孩在女孩打電話的前一天就去世了，所以當(dāng)他的母親發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩其實(shí)喜歡男孩時(shí)，她應(yīng)是感動(dòng)而悲傷，因?yàn)槟泻⒁呀?jīng)去世了。故選D。
【30題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要講述了男孩和女孩互相喜歡，但是由于男孩得了癌癥，直到去世前男孩都沒(méi)有表白，因此文章的最好標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“說(shuō)我愛(ài)你”。故選A。
(B)
It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖類) from them. Whose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals.
But the choice was make are not just about nutrition. Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.
31. It is not so easy to choose what to eat nowadays because ________.
A. our eating habits have changed B. our bodies are different
C. our way of life has changed D. both A and C
32. If you want to keep your bone strong and healthy, you had better choose ________ to eat.
A. fish and meat B. meat and beans
C. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits
33. What does “nutrients” mean?
A. 蛋白質(zhì) B. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì) C. 脂肪 D. 鈣
34. Some people don’t eat meat because ________.
A. they don’t like animals B. they believe animals should be protected
C. they don’t like meat D. they think meat is not safe
35. We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南) ________.
A. for diets B. for medicines C. for travelling D. for cooking
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了我們的飲食習(xí)慣生活方式以及人們身體所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，告訴人們對(duì)飲食要有正確的認(rèn)識(shí)。
【31題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different.”可知由于我們的飲食習(xí)慣改變了，我們的生活方式也改變了，所以現(xiàn)在人們選擇吃什么并不容易。故選D。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth.”可知，如果我們想保持骨頭健康強(qiáng)壯，最好吃雞蛋和牛奶。故選C。
【33題詳解】
詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need”可知，當(dāng)我們選擇買(mǎi)什么和吃什么時(shí)，我們最好想想這些食物是否會(huì)給我們所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，所以劃線單詞表示“營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)”。故選B。
【34題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Some people become vegetarians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.”可知，有些人認(rèn)為不吃肉比較健康或者是他們認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該為了食物而殺死動(dòng)物。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要講述了如何選擇自己要吃的食物以及怎樣吃的健康。因此最有可能在飲食指南上看到這些信息。故選A。
(C)
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed
our lives.
He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in
playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer
from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain
works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all
over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?
There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.
Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.
Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!
36. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?
A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world.
C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.
37. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “__________”.
A Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts together
C. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions
38. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?
A. He made information sharing on the Internet possible.
B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.
C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.
D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.
39. In what order did the following events take place?
a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer.
d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied science at Oxford University.
A. c – e – d – a - b B. e – b – a – c - d C. c – d – a – e - b D. e – c – a – b - d
40. What does the writer think of Tim Berners-Lee?
A. He is not famous because he is not rich. B. He has changed our lives and he is great.
C. He did nothing special but make people a good life. D. He has made great achievements in memory research.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【分析】試題分析：主要介紹發(fā)明萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的英國(guó)發(fā)明家TimBernersLee．他在21歲時(shí)制作了第一臺(tái)電腦，1989年發(fā)明了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，有助于計(jì)算機(jī)在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上交流．他還免費(fèi)把這個(gè)技術(shù)分享給其他人，免費(fèi)供大家使用．也許他是當(dāng)今世界上最重要但最不出名的發(fā)明家！
【36題詳解】
C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句When he was a small boy, Tim was interested inplaying with electrical things. 當(dāng)他還是個(gè)小男孩的時(shí)候，提姆對(duì)玩電器很感興趣．及第三段Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. 可知，提姆真的對(duì)兩件事感興趣：電腦和大腦的運(yùn)作方式．可知應(yīng)該是"研究如何連接計(jì)算機(jī)。故選C。

【37題詳解】
D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上句He answered the same questions again and again．他一次又一次地解答了同樣的問(wèn)題．可知，"它是很難的在瑞士同一個(gè)辦公室的計(jì)算機(jī)共享信息．"中的it針對(duì)的是"重復(fù)同一問(wèn)題的答案"，故選D。
【38題詳解】
A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!他幫助人們分享技術(shù)，希望互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以免費(fèi)供大家使用，也許他是當(dāng)今世界上最重要但最不出名的發(fā)明家！可知，他是世界上最重要的人因?yàn)樗够ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上的信息共享成為可能。故選A。
【39題詳解】
D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a提姆在英國(guó)工作．b提姆在瑞士工作．c提姆制作了他的第一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)．d提姆發(fā)明了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng);e提姆在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)．根據(jù)第二段第三句He studied science at Oxford University．他在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)．可知，e是第一．根據(jù)第二段最后一句He made his first computer
from an old television at the age of 21.他21歲時(shí)從一臺(tái)舊電視機(jī)上制造了他的第一臺(tái)電腦．可知c是第二．根據(jù)第三段第三句He worked in England then Switzerland．他當(dāng)時(shí)在英國(guó)工作，然后在瑞士工作．可知，a是第三．b是第四．最后發(fā)明了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，d是第五．先后順序是e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d，故選D。
【40題詳解】
B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing. "大多數(shù)發(fā)明家都想致富，但提姆無(wú)償贈(zèng)送了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)，他現(xiàn)在在美國(guó)工作，他幫助人們分享技術(shù)，希望互聯(lián)網(wǎng)免費(fèi)供大家使用，也許他是當(dāng)今世界上最重要但最不出名的發(fā)明家！"，可知，他改變了我們的生活，他是偉大的．故選B。
考點(diǎn)：人物類短文閱讀。
(D)
A smart diet, a healthy life
No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.
Tip One: Family Meals
Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life.
Tip Two: Healthy Snacks(零食)
Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.
Tip Three: Being a Good Example
The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.
Tip Four: No Shouts about Food
Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方式，方法).
Tip Five: Get Kids Included(參與)
Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.
41. What is the author’s attitude(態(tài)度) toward snacks?
A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten.
B. Healthy snacks can be accepted.
C. Kids can only have snacks at home.
D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home.
42. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is ________.
A. to have family meals B. to eat healthy snacks
C. to be a good example D. to get kids included
43. What does the underlined phrase “the right message” mean?
A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating. C. Eating fast food. D. Cooking at home.
44. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food?
A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Try cooking it in a different way.
C. Never cook the same food. D. Ask kids to get used to its taste.
45 Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food?
A. To let kids eat anything they like.
B. To help kids become a wonderful cook.
C. To help kids make good choices by themselves.
D. To set a good example of eating healthy food.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)成良好飲食習(xí)慣的建議。
【41題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.”可知，作者認(rèn)為健康的零食是可以接受的。故選B。
【42題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tip Three: Being a Good Example”和“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.”可知，父母鼓勵(lì)健康飲食的最好方法就是以身作則，養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣，給孩子們樹(shù)立好榜樣。故選C。
【43題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks,”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜，不吃快餐和喝甜飲料，這些都屬于健康飲食的習(xí)慣，所以劃線部分“the right message”表示“健康飲食”，與“Healthy eating”意思相近。故選B。
【44題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You need to work a bit on different cooking methods”可知，你需要花點(diǎn)心思在不同的烹飪方法上，即：以不同的方式烹飪健康食物。故選B。
【45題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat.”可知，這樣做是為了幫助孩子們自己做出正確的選擇。故選C。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空 (共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)
閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
While lead(鉛) poisoning becomes serious, parents can take steps to reduce the risk for their children. The following tips contain common hazards for lead poisoning.
____46____ Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts. Not sure it contains lead? ____47____
Clean up: avoid lead exposure from sources in the home and keep floors and other play areas clean and free of dust and pieces. ____48____ Store toys off the floor in a clean place. And if you live in a house with lead pipes, running cold water for a few minutes and using a water filter(過(guò)濾器) can reduce lead levels.
Buy smart: avoid no-name products and be careful when you buy items at dollars stores, street fairs, thrift stores or yard sales. Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard(危險(xiǎn)). ____49____
Get tested: children with lead poisoning may not have easily recognizable symptoms. If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested. ____50____
Testing is especially important if you and your children live in a home with peeling paint or if your home was painted before 1978, when the consumer product safety commission banned the sale of lead-based paints.
A. Wash your children’s hands and clean things often.
B. This might mean that there will be a lot of tests that turn out normal, but it’s better than sitting around and worrying.
C. Take notes: start by checking www.recslls.gov to see if you own any items recalled by the consumer product safety commission.
D. Also make sure the arts and crafts supplies you buy are non-toxic and designed for children’s use.
E. When in doubt, throw it out.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兒童玩具的安全問(wèn)題。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“Get rid of any toys with chipped paint, or other broken and damaged parts”可知，此處介紹了不合格的產(chǎn)品，C選項(xiàng)“記筆記：從檢查www.recslls.gov開(kāi)始，看看你是否有任何被消費(fèi)者產(chǎn)品安全委員會(huì)召回的物品。”符合，故選C。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Not sure it contains lead”可知，此處提出了不確定的問(wèn)題，E選項(xiàng)“一旦懷疑，就把它丟掉”符合，故選E。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“Store toys off the floor in a clean place.”可知，此處提到了與保持衛(wèi)生有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，A選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)常給孩子洗手和清潔東西”符合，故選A。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Do not buy jewelry for young children, even if they don’t contain lead, they could become a choking hazard”可知，此處提到了給小孩子購(gòu)買(mǎi)物品需要注意的地方，D選項(xiàng)“還要確保你買(mǎi)的工藝品是無(wú)毒的，是專為兒童設(shè)計(jì)的”符合，故選D。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“ If a parent is concerned, they should have their kid tested”可知，此處介紹了可以做的一些舉動(dòng)，B選項(xiàng)“這可能意味著會(huì)有很多測(cè)試結(jié)果正常，但這總比坐在那里擔(dān)心好”符合，故選B。
四、寫(xiě)作 (共三節(jié)；滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇填詞 (共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)
根據(jù)下列語(yǔ)篇及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空只寫(xiě)一詞）
Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold w____51____ that was from his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s b____52____ hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she w____53____ out of the door and down the stairs to the street.
She stopped at a store. The s____54____ in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you b____55____ my hair?” asked Della.
“Twenty dollars,” the woman said.
【答案】51. (w)atch
52. (b)eautiful

53. (w)ent 54. (s)ign
55. (b)uy
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Jim和Della有兩件他們引以為傲的財(cái)產(chǎn)，一件是Jim的金表，一件是Della的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。
【51題詳解】
句意：一個(gè)是Jim的金表，它來(lái)自于他的父親和祖父。根據(jù)“One was Jim’s gold w... that was from his father and his grandfather.”可知，此處是指金表，gold watch“金表”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(w)atch。
【52題詳解】
句意：另一件是Della美麗的頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“It fell about her, and reached below her knee.”可知，她的長(zhǎng)發(fā)很漂亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填(b)eautiful。
【53題詳解】
句意：然后她出了門(mén)，下了樓梯，來(lái)到街上。根據(jù)“to the street”可知，此處是指走出門(mén)，go out of the door“走出門(mén)”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填(w)ent。
【54題詳解】
句意：店門(mén)口的牌子上寫(xiě)著“發(fā)制品”。根據(jù)“in front of the store read ‘Hair Goods’”可知，此處指店門(mén)前的牌子，sign“牌子”，空處用名詞單數(shù)。故填(s)ign。
【55題詳解】
句意：你會(huì)買(mǎi)我的頭發(fā)嗎？根據(jù)“Twenty dollars”可知，此處指買(mǎi)頭發(fā)，buy“買(mǎi)”，will后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(b)uy。
第二節(jié) 完成句子 (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分, 滿分 10 分)
根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)
56. 如果你想減肥，這里有些建議給你。
If you want to ________ ________ here are some suggestions for you.
【答案】 ①. lose ②. weight
【解析】
【詳解】lose weight“減肥”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一空填動(dòng)詞原形，故填lose；weight。

57. 我不相信你剛才跟我說(shuō)的話。
I don’t believe ________ ________ ________ just now.
【答案】 ①. what ②. you ③. said
【解析】
【詳解】what you say“你所說(shuō)的”，根據(jù)“just now”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填what；you；said。
58. 你多久參加一次社團(tuán)活動(dòng)？
________ ________ do you ________ ________ in club activities?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often ③. take ④. part
【解析】
【詳解】How often“多久一次”，提問(wèn)頻率；take part in“參加”。故填How；often；take；part。
59. 嘲笑遇到困難的人是不禮貌的。
________ impolite ________ ________ ________ people in trouble.
【答案】 ①. It’s ②. to ③. laugh ④. at
【解析】
【詳解】分析句子可知，此句為“It’s+adj+to do sth”，意思是“做某事是……”；laugh at“嘲笑”。故填I(lǐng)t’s；to；laugh；at。
60. 離開(kāi)之前所有的燈必須關(guān)掉。
All the lights ________ ________ ________ ________ before leaving.
【答案】 ①. must ②. be ③. turned ④. off
【解析】
【詳解】must“必須”；turn off“關(guān)閉”，主語(yǔ)“l(fā)ights”與動(dòng)詞“turn off”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)must be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填must；be；turned；off。
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá) (共 l 小題；滿分 15 分 )
61. 目前，中學(xué)生的早餐問(wèn)題已經(jīng)引起社會(huì)關(guān)注，你所在的學(xué)校開(kāi)展了問(wèn)卷調(diào)查，其結(jié)果令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，倡導(dǎo)營(yíng)養(yǎng)早餐。
學(xué)生比例
早餐情況
健康情況
55%
有規(guī)律地吃早餐
身體健康，精力充沛
25%
吃垃圾食品
營(yíng)養(yǎng)不均衡
20%
沒(méi)有吃早餐
減肥；感到饑餓；上課無(wú)法認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講， 容易生病。
要求：1. 詞數(shù) 80 字左右。 (標(biāo)題已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)) 。
2. 不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。
Breakfast is important
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Breakfast is important
Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its importance. Here’s the result of our survey.
55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day. They keep healthy and look active. 25 percent of the students just have junk food instead. They don’t have a balanced diet. It is bad for their health. 20 percent of the students go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students often feel hungry in class and can’t listen to the teachers carefully. What’s worse, they get ill easily.
It’s necessary to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)完整表述內(nèi)容。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，介紹早餐重要性；
第二步，介紹問(wèn)卷調(diào)查的結(jié)果；
第三步，總結(jié)概括。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①balanced diet均衡的飲食
②be bad for對(duì)……有害
③as a result結(jié)果
[高分句型]
①I(mǎi)t’s necessary to have breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of food for breakfast.（動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)）


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