?重慶市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試
英語(yǔ)試題（A卷）
（全卷共九個(gè)大題滿(mǎn)分：150分 考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1.試題的答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。
2.作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。
3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。（共30分）
第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
1. A. I'm fine. B. Good morning. C. You're welcome.
2. A. It's sunny. B. That’s all right. C. It's boring.
3. A. Hurry up. B. Of course. C. Don't worry.
4. A. Good luck. B. Never mind C. Good idea.
5. A. Spring. B. Monday. C. June.
6. A. Have fun. B. I'm sorry. C. Thank you.
第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）
聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，從Ａ、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
7. A. /s?n/. B. /fɑ:(r)/. C. /t?:(r)/.
8. A. 10 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C.100 yuan.
9. A. Humorous. B. Beautiful. C. Helpful.
10. A. Chemistry B. Physics. C. Math.
11. A. Because he was ill. B. Because he got up late. C. Because he forgot the time.
12. A. B. C.
第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
聽(tīng)第一段材料，回答第13和14小題。
13. How will the man get to the bank?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
14. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
聽(tīng)第二段材料，回答第15和16小題。
15. What's the name of the man?
A. Collin James. B. Celine Mates. C. Collin Gates.
16. When will the man see the doctor?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）
聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
17. How often does the speaker run?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
18 Which could be a better place for running?
A. A playground. B. A busy street. C. A mountain road.
19. How many suggestions did the speaker give?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What did the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to keep your running speed.
B. Where to buy good running shoes.
C. How to avoid getting hurt in running.
Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)語(yǔ)法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose ___1___ pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father ___2___ in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She ___3___ English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says ___4___ my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is ____5____ than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what ___6___. It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It ___7___ the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and ___8___. And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome ___9___ Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be ____10____ guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. work B. works C. worked
3. A. is teaching B. will teach C. has taught
4. A. that B. if C. how
5. A. old B. older C. oldest
6. A. do B. doing C. to do
7. A. calls B. is calling C. is called
8. A. noodle B. noodles C. noodles’
9. A. to B. at C. in
10. A. you B. your C. yours
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是作者給自己的筆友寫(xiě)信介紹了自己的個(gè)人信息以及家人的情況。
【1題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我的老師讓我們選擇一個(gè)筆友時(shí)，我選擇了一個(gè)叫露西的女孩。
a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)筆友”，pen以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。
【2題詳解】
句意：我父親兩年前在一家工廠(chǎng)工作，現(xiàn)在他成了一名成功的商人。
work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；works動(dòng)詞單三；worked動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“two years ago”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：她教英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)十八年了。
is teaching教，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；will teach一般將來(lái)時(shí)；has taught現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“for eighteen years”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。
【4題詳解】
句意：我爸爸總是說(shuō)我媽媽是世界上最好的廚師。
that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)意義；if是否；how如何。根據(jù)“says...my mom is the best cook in the world”可知賓語(yǔ)從句是完整的，且全句意義完整，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A。
【5題詳解】
句意：她比我大。
old老的，原級(jí)；older比較級(jí)；oldest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B。
【6題詳解】
句意：所以她總是能告訴我該做什么。
do做，動(dòng)詞原形；doing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to do動(dòng)詞不定式。what to do“做什么”，“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：它被稱(chēng)為山城。
calls叫作，動(dòng)詞單三；is calling現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；is called被叫作，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。it指代Chongqing，和謂語(yǔ)call“叫作”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：它以火鍋和面條而聞名。
noodle面條，名詞單數(shù)；noodles面條，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；noodles’面條的，名詞所有格。根據(jù)“its hotpot and...”可知是以火鍋和面條著名，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選B。
【9題詳解】
句意：歡迎來(lái)到重慶。
to到；at在；in在里面。welcome to“歡迎到”。故選A。
【10題詳解】
句意：如果你來(lái)，我很樂(lè)意當(dāng)你的向?qū)А?br /> you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Siene is a firefighter in the USA. It isn’t easy to become a firefighter there. Many people try, but a lot of them ___11___. Also, in the past firefighting was always a job for men. Now there are women firefighters.
When Siene was five years old, it was her dream to become a ___12___. Forty years later, she was the ___13___ woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院). The WFP A trains women in the skills they need to be firefighters. In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there ___14___.
Starting the course doesn’t mean you’ll become a firefighter. The course is very ___15___, so not everyone finishes the training. They are trained like being in the army—Can you hold a heavy piece of wood for four minutes? How many exercises can you do? Can you lift a 12-meter ladder(梯子)?
You also need other ___16___. Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology? There are so many more that are a part of firefighting these days. Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills ___17___ help.
However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even ___18___ passing your course. It seems that lots of women aren’t ready to do that. In one year, 50 women got trained, ___19___ only three of them are now firefighters. Learning the skills is not enough to become a firefighter. Like Siene, you also need to ____20____ your dream.
11. A. succeed B. pass C. fail D. fight
12. A. policewoman B. firefighter C. scientist D. doctor
13. A. oldest B. tallest C. kindest D. busiest
14. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
15. A. interesting B. easy C. important D. difficult
16. A. ideas B. methods C. skills D. rules
17. A. recently B. certainly C. hardly D. nearly
18. A. after B. during C. before D. in
19. A. but B. or C. because D. though
20. A. give up B. stick to C. talk about D. worry about
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，通過(guò)Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學(xué)習(xí)這些技能是不夠的，也需要你的夢(mèng)想。
【11題詳解】
句意：很多人嘗試過(guò)，但很多人都失敗了。
succeed成功；pass通過(guò)；fail失敗；fight斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“Many people try, but a lot of them...”可知，很多人嘗試，但是很多都失敗了。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)Siene五歲時(shí)候，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名消防員。
policewoman女警察；firefighter消防員；scientist科學(xué)家；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Siene is a firefighter in the USA.”可知，她的夢(mèng)想是成為一名消防員。故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：四十年后，她成為通過(guò)女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長(zhǎng)的女性。
oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根據(jù)“Forty years later, she was the...woman to pass a six-week course at the WFPA(女子消防預(yù)備學(xué)院).”可知，她是通過(guò)消防預(yù)備學(xué)院為期六周課程的最年長(zhǎng)的女性。故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：事實(shí)上，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“In fact, Siene now trains firefighters there...”可知，Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓(xùn)練消防員，用反身代詞形式。故選D。
【15題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)課程很難，所以不是每個(gè)人都能完成訓(xùn)練。
interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“so not everyone finishes the training”可知，不是每個(gè)人都能完成訓(xùn)練，所以課程很難。故選D。
【16題詳解】
句意：你還需要其他技能。
ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)“You also need other... Can you lead a team? Are you a skillful driver? Can you use technology?”可知，還需要其他技能。故選C。
【17題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有人能做到所有這些，但更多的技能肯定會(huì)有所幫助。
recently最近；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎。根據(jù)“Of course, no one can do them all, but more skills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定會(huì)有所幫助。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：然而，即使你通過(guò)了課程，你也必須等待成為消防員的機(jī)會(huì)。
after在……之后；during在……期間；before在……之前；in在里面。根據(jù)“However, you must wait for a chance to work as a firefighter even...passing your course.”可知，通過(guò)課程后也要等待機(jī)會(huì)成為消防員。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：似乎很多女性還沒(méi)準(zhǔn)備好。一年內(nèi)，50名女性接受了培訓(xùn)，但其中只有3人現(xiàn)在是消防員。
but但是；or或者；because因?yàn)?；though雖然。分析“In one year, 50 women got trained, ...only three of them are now firefighters.”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選A。
【20題詳解】
句意：和Siene一樣，你也需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。
give up放棄；stick to堅(jiān)持；talk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于；worry about擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Like Siene, you also need to...your dream.”可知，需要堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。
Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）
閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
A
Do you love yogurt? Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun. Let’s have a try!

21. What does the writer think of making yogurt?
A. Difficult and boring. B. Easy and fun.
C. Difficult but fun. D. Easy but boring.
22. What is the first step to make yogurt?
A. Pour the milk into a pot. B. Mix the milk and yogurt starter.
C. Add some honey or fruit. D. Cover the pot to keep it warm.
23. How long will you wait before the yogurt is ready?
A. 4 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 9 hours. D. 12 hours.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了酸奶的制作步驟。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Homemade yogurt tastes delicious, and making yogurt is easy and fun.”可知作者認(rèn)為制作酸奶既簡(jiǎn)單又有趣。故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step 1 “Pour the milk into a pot”可知第一步要把牛奶倒進(jìn)鍋里。故選A。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Step 3 “Cover the pot to keep it warm enough. Wait for 8 to 10 hours.”可知蓋上鍋蓋后等待8到10個(gè)小時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)“九小時(shí)”符合。故選C。
B
Squirrels(松鼠) are cute and interesting animals that can be found in many parts of the world. They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.
They can jump up to 6 meters in height, and they can run up to 32 kilometers every hour.
Squirrels have soft bodies. Their eyes are high on their small heads and a replaced on each side so they can see wide and far without having to turn around. This often helps them get out of danger.
Squirrels have four big teeth in the front of their mouth that keep growing all through their lives. They are known for their love of nuts(堅(jiān)果), and they can eat as much food as their body weight each week. They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn’t true. They also like to eat plants, fruits, eggs, small animals and even young snakes.
One funny thing is that squirrels are good at planting trees. They hide the fruits of oak trees, but often forget where they put them. In the end, the forgotten fruits become big trees.
24. How high can squirrels jump?
A. 6 meters. B. 6 kilometers. C. 32 meters. D. 32 kilometers.
25. What do squirrels have?
A. Short tails. B. Big teeth. C. Cold bodies. D. Big heads.
26. Why do squirrels keep nuts in the ground?
A. To eat in winter. B. To plant trees. C. To lose some weight. D. To have fun.
27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage?
A. Art. B. Sports. C. Animals. D. History.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了有關(guān)松鼠的相關(guān)知識(shí)。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They can jump up to 6 meters in height”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高，故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They are known for their long tails, big teeth, and the ability to climb trees.”可知松鼠有大牙齒，故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“They will often keep nuts in the ground for the long winter months.”可知松鼠把堅(jiān)果藏在地下是為了在冬天吃。故選A。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了有關(guān)松鼠的相關(guān)知識(shí)，所以可以在雜志的動(dòng)物部分看到，故選C。
C
The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (實(shí)際) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
28. What was the pingfeng used for at the very beginning?
A. Protecting people from wind. B. Dividing a room.
C. Making a room beautiful. D. Hiding a person.
29. Which design is a symbol of wealth and good luck?
A. The dragon. B. The peacock. C. The water. D. The flowers.
30. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result.
31. What is the best title for the passage?

A. The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
B. A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
C. Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
D. The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了屏風(fēng)的相關(guān)信息。
【28題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知“屏風(fēng)”一詞的意思是防風(fēng)，這是它的最初目的。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck”可知美麗的花朵，意味著財(cái)富和好運(yùn)。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock... Beautiful flowers”可知第二段舉了幾個(gè)例子說(shuō)明屏風(fēng)上常出現(xiàn)的東西。故選B。
【31題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。文主要介紹了中國(guó)屏風(fēng)的用處以及它背后的一個(gè)故事，展示了屏風(fēng)的隱藏之美，故以選項(xiàng)D“屏風(fēng)的隱藏之美”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。
D
Prince Caspian’s parents died. He lived with his uncle, Miraz, the King of Narnia and his aunt. Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.
He didn’t care much for his uncle and aunt, but about twice a week his uncle would ask him to come and have a walk together.
One day, while they were doing this, the King said, “Well, boy, we must soon teach you to ride and use a sword. You know we have no children, so it looks as if you might have to be King when I’m gone. How shall you like that, eh?”
“I don’t know, Uncle,” said Caspian. “What do you wish?” asked the King. “I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days,” said Caspian.
Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(銳利的) look.
“Eh? What’s that?” he said. “What old days?”
“Oh, don’t you know, Uncle?” said Caspian. “Once there was a White Witch(女巫) and she made herself Queen of the whole country. And she made it so that it was always winter. And then two boys and two girls came from somewhere and killed the Witch and they were made Kings and Queens of Narnia. And so they ruled for a long time and everyone had a lovely time, and it was all because of Aslan.”
“Who’s she?” said the King. If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(語(yǔ)氣) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up. But he talked on...
32. What was Caspian’s favourite hour during a day?
A. When he played with wonderful toys.
B. When his uncle had a walk with him.
C. When he learned to ride a horse.
D. When Nurse told him stories.
33. What does the underlined word “tiresome” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Fantastic. B. Boring. C. Funny. D. Wrong.
34. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Caspian didn’t live with his uncle and his aunt.
B. Caspian wasn’t satisfied with his present life.
C. Caspian thought this uncle was a great king.
D. Caspian had an enjoyable walk with his uncle.
35. How did the King feel at the end of the story?
A. Proud. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Calm.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《凱斯賓王子》。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Though he had wonderful toys, he liked best the last hour of the day when the toys had all been put away and Nurse would tell him stories.”可知，雖然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜歡一天的最后一個(gè)小時(shí)，那時(shí)玩具都收好了，保姆會(huì)給他講故事。故選D。
【33題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。分析“Up till now the King had been talking in a tiresome way, which made it quite clear that he wasn’t really interested in what they were saying, but he suddenly gave Caspian a sharp(銳利的) look.”可知，到現(xiàn)在為止，國(guó)王一直在用一種令人厭煩的口氣說(shuō)話(huà)，顯然他對(duì)他們說(shuō)的話(huà)并不感興趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凱斯賓一眼。此處tiresome的意思是“令人厭煩的”，故選B。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I wish-I wish—I wish I could have lived in the Old Days”可知，凱斯賓希望生活在過(guò)去，所以對(duì)現(xiàn)在的生活并不滿(mǎn)意。故選B。
【35題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If Caspian had been a little older, the tone(語(yǔ)氣) of his uncle’s voice would have warned him it would be wiser to shut up.”可知，如果凱斯賓再大一點(diǎn)，他姨父說(shuō)話(huà)的口氣就會(huì)警告他，最好還是閉嘴。所以故事的最后可以推斷出國(guó)王是生氣的，故選C。
E

Diagram(圖表) or Survey Result
①AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) and machine learning refer to the ability of machines to learn and act intelligently. It means they can make decisions, finish tasks, and even tell the possible future results based on what they learn from data(數(shù)據(jù)).
②AI and machine learning already play a bigger role in everyday life than you might imagine. Health care, banking, video games, every search on the Internet you make..., all are driven by AI.
③AI is going to change almost every field of modem life. Stephen Hawking said, “Success in creating AI would be the biggest event in human history.” And Hawking added at once, “Unluckily, it might also be the last, unless we learn how to avoid the risks.”
④ ▲ , especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons(人工智能自主武器). It is also going to change and take the place of many human jobs. The same worries also come from the public. According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that “AI is a technology that requires careful management” in Europe.
⑤But rather than agreeing with an idea of a helpless future where all human jobs are given over to robots, some people believe AI will make on working lives better. It will improve the work of humans, and new jobs will appear to take the place of the old ones.
⑥What’s more, machines become more intelligent and they are able to finish more human tasks. Things which only belong to humans lie creativity and critical(批判性的) thinking, will become even more valuable in the future.
⑦Like it or not, AI is here. Maybe changing ourselves and managing it well are the best way out. Just as Benjamin Franklin once said, “When you’re finished changing, you’re finished.”
36. Which paragraph does the diagram mainly support?
A. ② B. ③ C. ④ D. ⑤
37. Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ?
A. As we know, there are possible huge risks for society and human life
B. Also, you can find AI serving our daily life in every possible field
C. Without doubt, AI is a fantastic technology to lead us into the future
D. Humans ate surely more creative and better at many things than AI
38. What’s the purpose of writing the passage?
A. To warn us that AI will take humans’ place.
B. To show us that there are a lot of uses of AI.
C. To tell us that many people are worried about AI.
D. To suggest we prepare for the changes brought by AI.
39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔(dān)心，建議為人工智能帶來(lái)的變化做好準(zhǔn)備。
【36題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“According to the survey result from Centre for the Governance of AI, 91% of the people (tend to and totally) agree that ‘AI is a technology that requires careful management’ in Europe.”可知根據(jù)人工智能治理中心的調(diào)查結(jié)果，91%的人（傾向于并且完全）同意歐洲“人工智能是一種需要謹(jǐn)慎管理的技術(shù)”，故圖表支持第四段的內(nèi)容。故選C。
【37題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“especially when you consider some countries are racing to develop AI-enabled autonomous weapons”以及“The same worries also come from the public”可知當(dāng)你考慮到一些國(guó)家正在競(jìng)相開(kāi)發(fā)人工智能自主武器時(shí)，人類(lèi)可能會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“正如我們所知，社會(huì)和人類(lèi)生活可能面臨巨大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”放于此處。故選A。
【38題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人工智能在生活中的用處以及人們的擔(dān)心，建議為人工智能帶來(lái)的變化做好準(zhǔn)備。故選D。
【39題詳解】
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的話(huà)題；第二段介紹了人工智能在生活中的運(yùn)用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一種需要謹(jǐn)慎管理的技術(shù)；第五段和第六段介紹了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。故選項(xiàng)D符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。
Ⅴ.口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）
閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話(huà)，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。
Rubbish Bins

A: Tom, could you help me?
B: Fine. ____40____
A: Take out the rubbish, please.
B: No problem. ____41____
A: To the rubbish bins around the street corner.
B: OK. I’ll go at once!
A: ____42____
B: How many bins are there?
A: ____43____
B: But how can I know which is the right one?
A: It’s easy to tell They have different colours and signs.
B: ____44____
A. OK. I see.
B. There are four.
C. You can do many things.
D. But where should I take it?
E. What do you want me to do?
F. What colour is the rubbish bin?
G. Don’t forget to put it in the right bin.
【答案】40. E 41. D 42. G 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A請(qǐng)湯姆幫忙倒垃圾，A囑咐湯姆要放進(jìn)正確的垃圾桶里。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“Tom, could you help me?”可知，A請(qǐng)湯姆幫忙，選項(xiàng)E“你想讓我做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
【41題詳解】
根據(jù)“To the rubbish bins around the street corner.”可知，介紹要把垃圾倒在哪里，選項(xiàng)D“但是我應(yīng)該把它帶到哪里去呢？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
【42題詳解】
根據(jù)“How many bins are there?”可知，此處提到了垃圾桶，選項(xiàng)G“別忘了把它放在正確的桶子里?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。
【43題詳解】
根據(jù)“How many bins are there?”可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)有幾個(gè)垃圾桶，選項(xiàng)B“有四個(gè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
【44題詳解】
根據(jù)“It’s easy to tell. They have different colours and signs.”可知，垃圾桶很容易分辨，它們有不同的顏色和標(biāo)志。選項(xiàng)A“好的。我明白了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）
閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
①A Teacher’s Diary
April 14
I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together.
Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear!
I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(漿糊).
I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together.
②A Student’s Diary
April 16
Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project.
I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress.
③The Show Time
The last workday for the project came.
“Is there a problem?” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though.
“Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began.
“And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.”
“I see. What do you think, Tony?” Mrs. Holt waited.
“Well, I think it would have lava(巖漿) running down.”
“Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt?”
Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right?”
Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!”
It was the show time.________

45. Did the students agree with each other at first?
________________________________________________________________
46. Who wrote the student’s diary?
________________________________________________________________
47. What could the students learn about working together after the project?
________________________________________________________________
48. What happened next? Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. No./No, they didn’t. 46. Sharla.
47. Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out.
48. Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三則日記的內(nèi)容，介紹學(xué)?；顒?dòng)。
【45題詳解】
根據(jù)“They didn’t agree with each other.”可知，他們意見(jiàn)不一致。故填No./No, they didn’t.
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain”可知，Sharla寫(xiě)了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla.
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)第三則日記內(nèi)容可知，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在團(tuán)隊(duì)中做點(diǎn)什么，尊重別人的想法，找到解決辦法。故填Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out.
【48題詳解】
本題屬于開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.
Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。
49. Tim is reading Journey to the West.（改為否定句）
Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West.
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. reading
【解析】
【詳解】句意：蒂姆正在讀《西游記》。本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，變?yōu)榉穸ň?，在is后加not，可縮寫(xiě)為isn’t。故填isn’t；reading。
50. The students planted trees in the park last week.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
__________ __________ the students plant trees last week?
【答案】 ①. Where ②. did
【解析】
【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們上周在公園里種樹(shù)。劃線(xiàn)部分是地點(diǎn)，疑問(wèn)詞用where；根據(jù)“planted”可知變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)借助助動(dòng)詞did。故填Where；did。
51. Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.（改為同義句）
Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ to China on April 27, 2023.
【答案】 ①. came ②. back
【解析】
【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中國(guó)。return to=come back to“回到”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填came；back。
52. 加入社團(tuán)是一個(gè)很好的交友方式。（完成譯句）
Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. friends
【解析】
【詳解】交朋友：make friends，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填make；friends。
53. 書(shū)讀得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成譯句）
The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.
【答案】 ①. more ②. more
【解析】
【詳解】本句是“The+比較級(jí)， the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，more“更多的”，作定語(yǔ)修飾books，more“更多”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填more；more。
Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。請(qǐng)將完整的單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的位置。
After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water. When the water travels down your throat, you will ____54____ so good. However, you are often told not to do so. Is drinking ____55____ water really unhealthy?
Cold water is said to slow down a person’s digestion(消化). Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l____56____. Cold water causes your blood vessels (血管) to become narrower (更狹窄的). So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your ____57____ back to normal. At the same time, less energy is used for digestion.
Think of your digestive system as a burning pot. If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would ____58____? Doing this would be dangerous. Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it is ____59____ adding water to a burning pot. Of course, it isn’t that bad, but it is a good way to explain why drinking cold water during meals maybe a bad idea. ____60____ you cannot control your urge(沖動(dòng)) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.
Traditional Chinese medicine suggests trying to avoid drinking cold water. And modern studies in Europe point out drinking cold water causes headaches. Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t____61____ can give us more helpful information.
【答案】54. feel
55. cold 56. (l)ow

57. temperature
58. happen 59. like 60. If
61. (t)echnology
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了經(jīng)常性飲用冷水對(duì)身體所產(chǎn)生的不良影響。
【54題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)水順著你的喉嚨流下來(lái)時(shí)，你會(huì)感覺(jué)很好。根據(jù)“After exercising, the first thing that you want to do is to drink up a glass of cold water.”可知很多人運(yùn)動(dòng)后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因?yàn)樗樦韲盗飨聛?lái)時(shí)，會(huì)感覺(jué)很好，feel“感覺(jué)”，動(dòng)詞，will后用動(dòng)詞原形，故填feel。
【55題詳解】
句意：喝冷水真的不健康嗎？根據(jù)下文“Cold water is said to slowdown a person’s digestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，應(yīng)用cold water，故填cold。
【56題詳解】
句意：喝冷水或冷飲會(huì)使你的體溫降低。根據(jù)“Having cold water or a cold drink makes your body’s temperature l...”可知喝冷水會(huì)降低體溫，low“降低”，動(dòng)詞。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ow。
【57題詳解】
句意：所以，身體需要燃燒能量來(lái)使你的體溫恢復(fù)正常。根據(jù)“So, the body needs to burn energy to bring your...back to normal”可知喝冷水后身體需要燃燒能量來(lái)使你的體溫恢復(fù)正常，此處應(yīng)填名詞temperature“溫度”。故填temperature 。
【58題詳解】
句意：把你的消化系統(tǒng)想象成一個(gè)燃燒的鍋，如果有人突然往鍋里倒冷水，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？根據(jù)“If someone suddenly poured cold water into this pot what would...”可知是指如果向燃燒的熱鍋里倒冷水會(huì)發(fā)生什么，happen“發(fā)生”，動(dòng)詞，would后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填happen。
【59題詳解】
句意：同樣，當(dāng)你在吃飯的時(shí)候喝冷水，就像在燒著的鍋里加水一樣。根據(jù)“when you drink cold water while eating, it is...adding water to a burning pot”可知此處是作比喻，在吃飯的時(shí)候喝冷水就像在燒著的鍋里加水。like“像”，介詞，故填like。
60題詳解】
句意：如果你無(wú)法控制自己想要喝水的沖動(dòng)，那么在室溫下喝水是更好的選擇。根據(jù)“you cannot control your urge(沖動(dòng)) to do so, drinking water at room temperature is a better choice.”可知前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故填I(lǐng)f。
【61題詳解】
句意：也許在未來(lái)技術(shù)可以給我們更多有用的信息。根據(jù)“Scientists are doing more research on this. Maybe in the future t...can give us more helpful information.”可知科學(xué)家們正在對(duì)此進(jìn)行更多的研究。說(shuō)明未來(lái)技術(shù)也許可以給我們更多有用的信息。technology“科技”符合語(yǔ)境，故填(t)echnology。
Ⅸ.書(shū)面表達(dá)。（滿(mǎn)分20分）
62. “孝親敬長(zhǎng)”是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，家中老人尤其需要陪伴與關(guān)愛(ài)。校英語(yǔ)廣播站正開(kāi)展“孝敬祖輩，點(diǎn)滴做起”的好點(diǎn)子征集活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)推薦一至兩個(gè)切實(shí)可行的點(diǎn)子并講述理由，以號(hào)召更多人孝敬祖輩，傳承美德。
要求：
1.80—120詞；
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱(chēng)。
參考信息：

Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德).
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hello, everyone. Caring for the older persons is the Chinese traditional virtue(美德).
The elderly in the family especially need companionship and care. As children, we should honor our elders. First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. Second, we can take the elderly out regularly to promote physical activity, help them stay healthy, and help them to relieve psychological pressure. Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.
Everyone will be old one day, so let’s take action.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
② 時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫(xiě)作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
[寫(xiě)作步驟]
第一步，具體闡述可以孝敬老人的想法；
第二步，介紹這樣做的原因；
第三步，最后讓大家采取行動(dòng)。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①first of all首先
②help sb do sth幫助某人做某事
③take action采取行動(dòng)
[高分句型]
①First of all, we can often read books with the elderly, so that we can not only spend time with the elderly, but also bring happiness to them. （so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句）
②Third, we can teach the older persons some new things, which can make them feel young and in a good mental state.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）


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