2023年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

?2023年岳陽市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語
溫馨提示：
1.本試卷共兩部分，76小題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘；
2.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡，所有答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)；
3.考試結(jié)束，考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場。
Good Luck to all of you!
第一部分聽力部分(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié) 圖片理解從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 對(duì)話理解根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽第6至第10段對(duì)話，回答第6~10小題。
6. Who is Molly?
A. Mandy’s sister. B. Mandy’s cousin. C. Mandy’s aunt.
7. When is the Dragon Boat Festival?
A. On June 20th. B. On June 21st. C. On June 22nd.
8. Where is Linda from?
A. Thailand. B. Australia. C. Singapore.
9 How was John’s school trip?
A. Not bad. B. Terrible. C. Great.
10. What is Bill’s favorite subject?
A. History. B. Chinese. C. English.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。
11. How’s the weather today?
A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m.
聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13~15小題。
13. What will Joe be like in 10 years?
A. He will have shorter hair.
B. He will be taller and stronger.
C. He will be heavier and shorter.
14. How will Joe go to the moon in the future?
A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By rocket.
15. How long has Wang Yaping lived on the space station?
A. For 6 months. B. For 7 months. C. For 8 months.
第三節(jié) 短文理解
根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，回答第16～20小題，短文讀兩遍。
16. Why did Jason leave school?
A. Because he disliked reading books.
B. Because his family was poor.
C. Because he found a job.
17. What did Jason decide to do when he saw the books left by the road?
A. Give away such books.
B. Saw such books.
C. Hand out such books.
18. How many books has Jason collected?
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 20,000.
19. How often does Jason work in the library?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. Whom did Jason open the library for?
A. Children. B. Neighbors. C. Friends.
第二部分筆試部分(共三節(jié)，滿分100分)
第一節(jié) 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩部分，20小題，21~40小題，每小題1分，共20分)
單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
1. Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：杭州將于2023年舉辦第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。
考查冠詞。此處是特指第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the，故選C。
2. Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.
A. you B. your C. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：相信自己，你就能克服害羞。
考查代詞辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Believe in...and you can overcome your shyness.”可知，主語是you，所以是相信“你自己”，故選C。
3 Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year.
A. city B. cities C. citys
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：岳陽是今年中國十大最美麗的城市之一。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。one of+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……中最……之一”，固定句型，可排除A選項(xiàng)；city的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cities。故選B。
4. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.
A. if B. unless C. as long as
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：除非你每天都鍛煉，否則你不會(huì)順利通過體育考試。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；as long as只要。根據(jù)“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定條件，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選B。
5. Mind health is as ________ as body health.
A. important B. more important C. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。
考查形容詞原級(jí)。as...as中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，故選A。
6. The teacher tells students to ________ new words in a dictionary.
A. look after B. look up C. look for
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：老師叫學(xué)生們查字典。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。look after照顧；look up查閱；look for尋找。根據(jù)“new words in a dictionary.”可知是用字典查閱新單詞，故選B。
7. My grandfather used to ________ TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to ________ out for a walk.
A. watch; go B. watch; going C. watching; go
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我爺爺過去常在晚飯后在家看電視，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了出去散步。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。used to do sth表示“過去常常做某事”，be used to doing表示“習(xí)慣做某事”，根據(jù)題干可知，前一句表示過去常常，后一句是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣。故選B。
8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A. is brought B. was brought C. will be brought
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：大熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日被帶回中國。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“on April 27th, 2023”可知，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
9. Lei Feng is a great person ________ sets a good example to us.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：雷鋒是一個(gè)偉大的人，他給我們樹立了好榜樣。
考查定語從句。此處是定語從句，先行詞是人，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故選A。
10. —May I use your computer?
—________, but first you have to fold the clothes.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Yes, you can C. No, you can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？——是的，你可以，不過你得先把衣服疊好。
考查情景交際。Sure, I’d love to 當(dāng)然，我很樂意；Yes, you can是的，你可以；No, you can’t不，你不能。問句“May I use your computer?”表示委婉請(qǐng)求，應(yīng)回答可以或不可以，結(jié)合“but first you have to fold the clothes”可知，同意對(duì)方請(qǐng)求。故選B。
完形填空
通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。

You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don’t be afraid—you have probably gotten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, especially old people and ____11____ children. HIN1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a ____12____ temperature above 39 ℃, and the symptom (癥狀) of fever may last (持續(xù)) 3~4 days, or even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____13____ quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes (打噴嚏) or coughs near you, virus (病毒) travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill. If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well.
How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good ____14____.
▲ Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better ____15____ a mask (口罩).
▲ ____16____ to wash your hands carefully before meals and after ____17____ things outdoors.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡飲食) that includes different kinds of ____18____ vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins (維他命) which body needs.
▲ Do more sports, like running, swimming and ____19____. Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try to have ____20____ 8 hours’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting HINI flu you will have.
11. A. young B. brave C. disabled
12. A. low B. high C. normal
13. A. is putting B. is carrying C. is spreading
14. A. suggestion B. idea C. advice
15. A. wear B. dress C. offer
16. A. Forget B. Remember C. Disagree
17. A. hearing B. touching C. seeing
18. A. fresh B. dirty C. creative
19. A. asking for help B. playing computer games C. climbing mountains
20. A. a few B. at least C. a little
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了預(yù)防H1N1流感的建議。
【11題詳解】
句意：每年都有一些人會(huì)有這種不舒服的感覺，尤其是老人和小孩。
young年輕的；brave勇敢的；disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“especially old people and...children. ”可知此處是指小孩，故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意：可引起39℃以上的高燒，發(fā)熱癥狀可持續(xù)3~4天，甚至5~7天。
low低的；high高的；normal正常的。根據(jù)“temperature above 39 ℃,”可知是指發(fā)高燒，故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意：H1N1流感是一種目前在世界范圍內(nèi)迅速廣泛傳播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在傳播。根據(jù)“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此處是指疾病的傳播，故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：專家給出了一些很好的建議。
suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；idea想法；advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞。some后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，或不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：如果必須的話，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿著；dress打扮；offer提供。根據(jù)“you had better...a mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意：記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細(xì)洗手。
Forget忘記；Remember記得；Disagree不同意。根據(jù)“to wash your hands carefully”可知要記得洗手，故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意：記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細(xì)洗手。
hearing聽；touching觸摸；seeing看見。根據(jù)“wash your hands carefully before meals and after...things outdoors.”可知接觸戶外物品后要仔細(xì)洗手。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意：均衡飲食，包括各種新鮮蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鮮的；dirty臟的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“includes different kinds of...vegetables and fruits. ”可知是指新鮮蔬菜和水果。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意：多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking for help尋求幫助；playing computer games玩電腦游戲；climbing mountains爬山。根據(jù)“Do more sports”可知爬山是運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意：每晚盡量保證至少8小時(shí)的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Try to have...8 hours’ sleep every night.”可知此處是建議盡量保證至少8小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀技能(共四部分，20小題，每小題2分，共40分)
選擇答案閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。
(I)

21. Your Chinese Zodiac is a Rabbit if you were born in ________.
A. 1998 B. 2011 C. 2022
22. Which of the following is a Rabbit’s symbol?
A. Peace. B. War. C. Wealth.
【答案】21. B 22. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹有關(guān)十二生肖之一——兔的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中年份介紹可知，2011年出生的人屬兔，故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Quietness Peace Good luck”可知，兔子象征安靜、平靜、好運(yùn)。故選A。
(Ⅱ)
The Three Treasures of Dongting Lake (in 2023)

River porpoise(江豚)
—has a round head with a pointed mouth(鈍吻).
—is all gray white, looks like a dolphin(海豚).
—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed on grass.
—is about 170~217cm long and 122~137 cm tall.
—weighs about 120~250 kilos.
—has a pair of special horns(角).
Migratory birds(候鳥)
—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—about 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dongting Lake.

23. How many river porpoises are living in Dongting Lake?
A. Around 170. B. Around 162. C. Around 137.
24. What’s the weight of an adult Milu deer?
A. About 250 kilos. B. About 110 kilos. C. About 90 kilos.
25. Migratory birds come to Dongting Lake in ________.
A. spring B. autumn C. winter
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了洞庭湖三寶——江豚、麋鹿和候鳥。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)River porpoise(江豚) “—about 162 porpoises in Dongting Lake.”可知洞庭湖有大約162頭江豚。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Milu deer(麋鹿) “—weighs about 120~250 kilos.”可知麋鹿重約120~250公斤。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Migratory birds(候鳥) “—come from the north in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.”可知候鳥秋天從北方飛來。故選B。
判斷正誤
閱讀下面的材料，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”(T=True，F(xiàn)=False)

On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亞峰會(huì)) was held in Xi’an. Many guests from other Asian countries attended this important meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road” (一帶一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation. Many countries hope to get stronger and stronger through “The Belt and Road”. Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老鐵路) is a typical project of “The Belt and Road.” It is a lot more convenient tor Chinese to visit Laos. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (萬象), the capital of Laos.
“The Belt and Road” is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. It focuses on (集中) the Asian, European and African countries, and is also open to all the other counties. It’s not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum (絲綢之路博物館) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Road” has made a great progress in economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) development, cultural exchange and quality of life.
26. It has been 20 years since China announced “One Belt, One Road”.
27. The China-Laos Railway connects Dali with Vientiance.
28. A lot of products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
29. “The Belt and Road” is the same as the ancient Silk Road.
30. There is a Silk Route Museum in China.
【答案】26. F 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“一帶一路”建設(shè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、文化交流、生活質(zhì)量等方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It has been 10 years since President zi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中國提出“一帶一路”倡議已經(jīng)10年了，不是20年，故選F。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilometers, from the city of Kunming to Vientiance (萬象), the capital of Laos.”可知中老鐵路連接昆明和萬象，不是大理，故選F。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too.”（這一偉大的倡議為各國之間的商業(yè)往來提供了機(jī)會(huì)。它幫助其他國家的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入中國市場。與此同時(shí)，中國制造的各種產(chǎn)品也銷往其他國家。）可推知很多產(chǎn)品通過中老鐵路運(yùn)往老撾。故選T。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘The Belt and Road’ is based on (基干) the ancient Silk Road. However, there are differences between them. ”可知“一帶一路”是以古絲綢之路為基礎(chǔ)的，但是它們之間存在差異。故選F。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is even a Silk Route Museum (絲綢之路博物館) in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road.”可知中國有一座絲綢之路博物館。故選T。
補(bǔ)全短文
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. ____31____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. ____32____
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. ____33____ Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (調(diào)整) the taste. ____34____
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. ____35____
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A. Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B. If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C. The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D. On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E. Try not to add too much.
F. It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G. People have different choices depending on their tastes.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了制作冰奶茶的方法。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此處是列舉不同口味的奶茶，選項(xiàng)G“人們有不同的選擇取決于他們的口味?！狈险Z境，故選G。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the one hand”可知此處應(yīng)該介紹另一方面，選項(xiàng)D“另一方面，他們可以從中享受快樂，獲得成功的感覺。”符合語境，故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把紅茶煮至水變成淺褐色。選項(xiàng)C“茶色變成淺棕色意味著茶煮好了?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (調(diào)整) the taste.”可知此處是添加糖或蜂蜜調(diào)整味道，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要添加太多。”符合語境，故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷卻，選項(xiàng)B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰?！狈险Z境，故選B。
閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。

Days pass by, it seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony (儀式感) from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brother. He’s older than Li Xin.
A new semester (學(xué)期) should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched the First Class, an educational program of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齊) line on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem (國歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart.
Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they’ve done for her and hope that they will be proud of her in the future.
As for Li Lei, he can’t wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, “At what age do I really become an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei realizes no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colorful.
36. How old is Li Xin?
__________________________________________
37. What did the First Class encourage Li Xin to do?
__________________________________________
38. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony?
__________________________________________
39. Who helped Li Xin during her junior high school?
__________________________________________
40. Can Li Lei vote and learn to drive a car at the age of 18?
__________________________________________
【答案】36. She is 15 years old.
37. It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
38. On Monday morning.
39. Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
40. Yes, he can.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹李欣和李磊二人新學(xué)期的儀式感。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter.”可知，李欣15歲，故填She is 15 years old.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.”可知，《開學(xué)第一課》鼓勵(lì)她努力學(xué)習(xí)，做一個(gè)有用的人。故填I(lǐng)t encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in a neat (整齊) line on the playground quietly.”可知，周一早上舉行升旗儀式，故填On Monday morning.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知，李欣的父母、老師和朋友幫助過她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote (投票) and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a most important event.”可知，李雷在18歲的時(shí)候可以投票和學(xué)開車，故填Yes, he can.
第三節(jié) 寫作技能(共三部分，16小題。61~70小題，每小題1分；71~75小題，每小題2分； 76小題20分，共40分)
閱讀填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.
At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (馬甲). Can you guess ____41____ they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go ____42____ the street, parent volunteers ____43____ up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from ____44____ soccer on the road. ____45____ of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking ____46____ to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “____47____ you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (煙頭)? ...” ____48____ their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.
Some teenagers ____49____ their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role ____50____ volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.
A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference to people in need and the society.
【答案】41. who
42. across 43. put
44. playing
45. Because
46. forward
47. Could 48. Although##Though
49. spend 50. in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹不同地方的不同志愿者。
【41題詳解】
句意：你能猜到他們是誰嗎？根據(jù)“Can you guess...they are? They are parent volunteers.”可知，猜他們是誰，用who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故填who。
【42題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生過馬路時(shí)，家長志愿者會(huì)豎起一個(gè)“SLOW”的標(biāo)志，讓司機(jī)減速。根據(jù)“When students go...the street”可知，此處是go across the street短語，意為“過馬路”，故填across。
【43題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生過馬路時(shí)，家長志愿者會(huì)豎起一個(gè)“SLOW”的標(biāo)志，讓司機(jī)減速。根據(jù)“parent volunteers...up a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知，此處是put up短語，意為“舉起”，故填put。
【44題詳解】
句意：為了成為專業(yè)的交通志愿者，父母應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何給學(xué)生指路，阻止他們在路上踢足球。根據(jù)“stop them from...soccer on the road”可知，此處是play soccer短語，意為“踢足球”，from是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填playing。
【45題詳解】
句意：因?yàn)橛辛诉@些志愿者，學(xué)生們可以安全地上學(xué)和回家。根據(jù)“...of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely.”可知，因?yàn)橹驹刚?，學(xué)生們可以安全上下學(xué)，because of“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境，句首需大寫首字母。故填Because。
【46題詳解】
句意：據(jù)《岳陽日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，許多家長都期待著成為一名志愿者。根據(jù)“Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking...to being a volunteer.”可知，此處是look forward to短語，意為“期待”，故填forward。
【47題詳解】
句意：請(qǐng)你把垃圾拿走好嗎？根據(jù)“...you please take away your rubbish?”可知，請(qǐng)對(duì)方把垃圾帶走，用could表示委婉語氣，句首需大寫首字母。故填Could。
【48題詳解】
句意：雖然他們的工作看起來很簡單，但他們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)真對(duì)待。分析“...their work seems simple, they still take it seriously.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句首需大寫首字母。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。
【49題詳解】
句意：一些青少年在醫(yī)院或敬老院度過他們的空閑時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Some teenagers...their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes.”可知，此處指度過他們的空閑時(shí)間，spend“度過”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填spend。
【50題詳解】
句意：在農(nóng)村，一些大學(xué)生在志愿服務(wù)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據(jù)“some college students play an important role...volunteering”可知，此處play an important role in短語，意為“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。
翻譯語篇
閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。

This is a story about Jamyang (將央), a student from Tibet, he is now studying at No. 1 High school of Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏歷新年) was on March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were at home. 1. His mother and grandmother were making traditional food to celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebrations on TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjoying a big meal? No, he was talking on the phone to his elder brother at his host family’s. His host family is very nice. 2. 他們盡力讓他感到賓至如歸. Jamyang’s Han mother (漢族母親) knew that he missed Tibetan food a lot, so she cooked traditional beef and onion dumplings for him, Jamyang found there were no differences between the dumplings cooked by the two mothers. Jamyang’s Han mother has a teenage daughter about Jamyang’s age who is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putonghua to help him practice. Jamyang has more chances to express himself, his classmates couldn’t believe how quickly his Putonghua has improved. He’s very comfortable speaking Putonghua now.
After that, Jamyang’s Han father bought him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 將央感到如此開心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車. They spent the whole afternoon visiting each place in the countryside. On the farm, they took some pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brought to the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding of true love.
Thanks to Jamyang’s host family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his host family, he thinks the 56 nationalities (民族) are one big family.
51. __________________________________________
52. __________________________________________
53. __________________________________________
54. __________________________________________
55. __________________________________________
【答案】51. 他的媽媽和奶奶正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物，慶祝藏歷新年。
52. They tried to make him feel at home.
53. 她總是用普通話和將央交談來幫助他練習(xí)普通話。
54. Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family.
55. 在那時(shí)，將央對(duì)真愛有了更好的理解。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位來自西藏，就讀于岳陽市第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生——將央的故事。
【51題詳解】
His mother and grandmother“他的媽媽和奶奶”；were making traditional food“正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物”；to celebrate Tibetan New Year“慶祝藏歷新年”。故填：他的媽媽和奶奶正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物，慶祝藏歷新年。

【52題詳解】
they“他們”；try to do sth“盡力做某事”，為固定短語；make sb feel at home“使某人賓至如歸”；him“他”，賓格代詞。根據(jù)語境可知?jiǎng)幼饕寻l(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填They tried to make him feel at home.
【53題詳解】
she“她”；always“總是”；talks with Jamyang in Putonghua“用普通話和將央交談”；to help him practice“幫助他練習(xí)普通話”。故填：她總是用普通話和將央交談來幫助他練習(xí)普通話。
【54題詳解】
Jamyang“將央”；feel“感到”；so...that...“如此……以至于”；happy“開心”； he“他”；want to do“想要做”；ride a bike“騎自行車”；with“和”；his host family“他的寄宿家庭”。根據(jù)前后句可知，本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填Jamyang felt so happy that he wanted to ride a bike with his host family.
【55題詳解】
At that time“在那時(shí)”；Jamyang“將央”；had a better understanding of true love“對(duì)真愛有了更好的理解”。故填：在那時(shí)，將央對(duì)真愛有了更好的理解。
作文
56. 為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)意識(shí)，增強(qiáng)他們的動(dòng)手能力，學(xué)校打破年級(jí)限制，成立了多個(gè)勞動(dòng)社團(tuán)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提示，以“Our Labor Clubs”(我們的勞動(dòng)社團(tuán))為題，寫一篇英語短文，介紹以下的三個(gè)勞動(dòng)社團(tuán)，并在其中選一個(gè)你最喜歡的社團(tuán)，詳細(xì)說明喜歡的理由。

1. Paper cutting

2. Cooking

3. Flower growing
Materials and tools
*scissors
*red paper
…
*a pot
*bowls
*a knife
*ingredients (調(diào)料)
…
*flower seeds (花種子)
*earth (泥土)
*flowerpots (花盆)
…
Activities
*cut... with…
*put... on…
…
*cook delicious dishes for…
*make a healthy menu about...
…
*grow flowers…
*do a research about…
…
Goals of
joining
*understand the beauty of…
*decorate (裝飾)…
…
*learn cooking skills
*become confident
…
*get close to….
*relax from…
…
★★★★★
Your favorite club ________
Reasons ________
要求：1.詞數(shù)80~100；
2.介紹表格中的三個(gè)社團(tuán)，結(jié)合實(shí)際情況，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名，校名；
4.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達(dá)正確，邏輯清晰。
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our Labor Clubs
Are you ready for an interesting and colorful labor club? Now I’d like to introduce some of our labor clubs.
We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissors, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissors and knives into different shapes. We can put our works on the display board. We can understand the beauty of Chinese culture and decorate classrooms with them. We have a Cooking Club. We need a pot, bowls, a knife and some ingredients. We can cook delicious dishes for parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu about a healthy diet. In the Cooking Club, we can learn cooking skills and become confident about ourselves. We also have a Flower Growing Club. We need flower seeds, earth and flowerpots. We can grow flowers and do a research about flowers and plants. We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.
Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：要求以“Our Labor Clubs”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出對(duì)學(xué)校勞動(dòng)社團(tuán)的介紹；
第二步，具體介紹三個(gè)社團(tuán)需要的工具，活動(dòng)和參加目標(biāo)；
第三步，介紹自己最喜歡的勞動(dòng)社團(tuán)及原因。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①the beauty of……的美麗
②a healthy diet健康飲食
③do a research about做一個(gè)關(guān)于……研究
[高分句型]
①We can get close to nature and relax from enjoying the beauty of flowers.（and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)）
②Among them, Cooking Club is my favorite because I like cooking and I want to cook for my parents to make them happy.（because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和and連接的并列句）

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