?懷化市2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語
溫馨提示：
1．本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。試題卷中聽力材料將以中速朗讀兩遍。
2．全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡上。
3．選擇題符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選的，均不給分。
4．本試卷共81小題，滿分120分；全部試卷共10頁，其中試題卷8頁，答題卡2頁。100分鐘完成。完成后，試題卷和答題卡分別交回。答題卡按要求密封裝訂成冊。
第一部分 聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What does the girl like? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Pandas.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What’s Robert’s favorite sport? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What can Lily play? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The violin.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What time does Frank usually get to school? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where is the supermarket? 【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】

A. Next to the bank. B. In a school. C. Near the hospital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

6. Whom did Lucy visit last week?
A. Her aunt. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle.
7. What did Lucy do in the countryside?
A. Climbed the mountain.
B. Fed the chickens.
C. Went fishing.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

8. Where is Mike’s cousin from?
A. Guangzhou. B. Hangzhou. C. Changsha.
9. When will they go to the movies?
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】8. C 9. C
【解析】
【原文】略
聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

10. What does Amy’s father love?
A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. News.
11. How does Jack feel about talk shows?
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Just so so.
12. What does Jack want to be one day?
A. A star. B. A reporter. C. A player.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

13. What is Peter doing?
A. Doing homework. B. Playing games. C. Reading books.
14. What is Peter good at?
A. Writing. B. Dancing. C. Running.
15. Why does Linda want to be a doctor?
A. To make money. B. To help people. C. To have fun.
16. Where does Linda want to live?
A. In Beijing. B. In Shenzhen. C. In Shanghai.
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】

17. How old is Li Hua?
A. 16. B. 15. C. 14.
18. When does Li Hua want to get a job?
A. In summer vacation. B. On school days. C. On weekends.
19. Where does Li Hua’s mom work?
A. In a hospital. B. At a restaurant. C. In a school.
20. How do many students get their pocket money now?
A. By asking parents for it.
B. By getting good grades.
C. By making it by themselves.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
從A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的答案填空。
21. The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：C919是中國制造的大型飛機。
考查冠詞辨析。此處表示泛指，且large是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。
22. My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .
A. she B. hers C. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我媽媽的生日就要到了。我要給她買個禮物。
考查代詞辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；her她，賓格。for是介詞，后接賓格，故選C。
23. The earthquake in Turkey(土耳其) happened ______ February 6, 2023.
A. on B. in C. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：土耳其地震發(fā)生在2023年2月6日。
考查時間介詞的用法。on后接具體一天；in后接某年某月某季節(jié)；at后接具體時刻?！癋ebruary 6, 2023”是具體的一天，其前介詞用on。故選A。
24. People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：人們在每年的植樹節(jié)種數百棵樹。
考查數詞的表達。hundred的表達：表示具體的數量，用基數詞+hundred的單數形式；表示概數，用hundred的復數形式+of，此處表示的是概數，應填hundreds of，故選B。
25. Xu Mengtao is one of the ________ players in China.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：徐夢桃是中國最著名的運動員之一。
考查形容詞最高級。one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數，表示“最……之一”，故選C。
26. —______ I join the volunteer program on weekends?
—Of course you can.
A. Can B. Must C. Should
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——我可以在周末參加志愿者項目嗎？——你當然可以。
考查動詞辨析。Can可以；Must必須；Should應該。根據答句“Of course you can.”可知此處應是詢問是否可以參加志愿者項目，應用情態(tài)動詞can表示請求許可。故選A。
27. Look! Our Chinese teacher ______ a talk in the meeting room.
A. gave B. is giving C. gives
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看！我們的語文老師正在會議室做報告。
考查時態(tài)。根據“Look!”可知，該句為現在進行時，其結構為“am/is/are+動詞現在分詞”，主語為“Our Chinese teacher”，be動詞用is，故選B。
28. Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. making B. made C. to make
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡在端午節(jié)自己包粽子。
考查非謂語動詞。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選A。
29. The cake ______ by the hungry students quickly yesterday.
A. eats B. is eaten C. was eaten
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：昨天，那個蛋糕被饑餓的學生們很快吃完了。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據“yesterday”可知句子應用一般過去時，主語The cake與動詞eat存在邏輯上的被動關系，因此句子應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其謂語結構為：was/were+過去分詞。故選C。
30. —Jenny, do you know ______ ?
—She is from Canada.
A. where is the woman in red from
B. where the woman in red is from
C. what the woman in red likes
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——Jenny，你知道穿紅衣服的女人來自哪里嗎？——她來自加拿大。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A選項。結合答語“She is from Canada”可知，詢問來自哪里，用where詢問。故選B。
第二節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the ___31___ happily.
“How was school Susan?” asked her mom.
“ It was ___32___, mom. Labor Day(勞動節(jié)) is coming. I am excited that I will have no ___33___ next Monday!”
Susan woke up early on Labor Day morning. Mom told her that they ___34___ to do something meaningful. Susan couldn’t believe it. She thought Labor Day was a holiday.
“ Susan, your ___35___ is ready. We have many things to do today. Let’s be quick,” said Mom.
Susan didn’t like the idea, ___36___ she had to follow her parents. After she had breakfast ___37___ , she began the work unhappily.
But things began to ___38___ while she was doing the housework. She found it was so interesting when she brushed the dog. She also ___39___ to clean the house. When she finished her work, she felt happy to see the house much ___40___ than before.
Holidays are not just for fun or rest. We can feel happy by doing something meaningful.
31. A. school B. house C. library
32. A. great B. terrible C. boring
33. A. classes B. friends C. gifts
34. A. hated B. wanted C. refused
35. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast
36. A. and B. but C. or
37. A. kindly B. happily C. quickly
38. A. change B. stop C. close
39. A. forgot B. helped C. failed
40. A. dirtier B. smaller C. cleaner
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了蘇珊很開心勞動節(jié)要來了，但是她媽媽說他們要做一些有意義的事情，蘇珊不開心，但是慢慢地，她開始享受這個工作。文章告訴我們假期不僅僅是為了娛樂或休息，我們可以通過做一些有意義的事情來感到快樂。
31題詳解】
句意：下了校車后，蘇珊高興地跑進了房子。
school學校；house房子；library圖書館。根據“After getting off the school bus, Susan ran into the”可知下了校車之后，跑回房子里。故選B。
【32題詳解】
句意：非常好。
great好的；terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的。根據“I am excited”可知她感覺很好。故選A。
【33題詳解】
句意：我很興奮下周一就不上課了！
classes課；friends朋友；gifts禮物。根據“Labor Day(勞動節(jié)) is coming. I am excited that I will have no”可知因為假期要到了，所以沒有課。故選A。
【34題詳解】
句意：媽媽告訴她，他們想做一些有意義的事情。
hated討厭；wanted想要；refused拒絕。根據“to do something meaningful”可知是想要做一些有意義的事情。故選B。
【35題詳解】
句意：你的早飯好了。
supper晚飯；lunch午飯；breakfast早飯。根據“After she had breakfast”可知是早飯準備好了。故選C。
【36題詳解】
句意：蘇珊不喜歡這個主意，但她不得不聽從她的父母。
and和；but但是；or或者。前后兩個句子是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。
【37題詳解】
句意：她匆匆吃完早飯后，就悶悶不樂地開始工作。
kindly友好地；happily開心地；quickly快速地。根據“Let’s be quick”可知是快速地吃飯。故選C。
【38題詳解】
句意：但當她做家務的時候，情況開始發(fā)生變化。
change改變；stop停止；close關閉。根據“But things began to...”可知轉折詞后表示事情發(fā)生了變化。故選A。
【39題詳解】
句意：她還幫忙打掃房子。
forgot忘記；helped幫助；failed失敗。根據“to clean the house”可知是幫忙打掃房子。故選B。
【40題詳解】
句意：當她完成工作時，看到房子比以前干凈多了，她感到很高興。
dirtier更臟；smaller更?。籧leaner更干凈。根據“to clean the house”可知打掃完房子之后，房子變得更干凈。故選C。
第三部分 閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面的圖表或短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Here are some interesting after-school services in our school. Come and join us!
Activities
Places
Teachers
Time(16:30—17:30)
Music
Music Room
Mr.Zhou
Monday
AI Robot
Art Room
Miss Yang
Tuesday
Sports
Playground
Mr.Xu
Wednesday
Science
Lab
Mrs.Liu
Thursday
Art
School Hall
Miss Tang
Friday

41. When can students enjoy music?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
42. Linda is interested in science, so she can go to the ______.
A. music room B. art room C. lab
43. Who can teach Tom about AI robot?
A. Miss Yang. B. Mr. Zhou. C. Miss Tang.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一則有關學校課后服務的廣告信息。
【41題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Music”及“Monday”可知，是在星期一，故選A。
【42題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Science”及“Lab”可知，對科學感興趣可以去實驗室，故選C。
【43題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“AI Robot”及“Miss Yang”可知，是楊老師教的，故選A。
B

Antarctica (南極洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry. The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water. He doesn’t like his life because it is boring for him. He wants to go out and see the world outside Antarctica. He tells it to his mother. However, his mother doesn’t allow him to go out.
But Henry leaves Antarctica. At first, he is so happy because the water is still cold and everything outside of Antaretica is different and beautiful. But he doesn’t know his mother is following him. As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip. He is afraid and doesn’t know what to do.
At that time, he sees his mother, “I should listen to you, Mom.” His mother says, “It’s OK. I am sure you won’t leave Antarctica any more.”
At last, Henry swims back to Antarctica with his mother.
44. Where does Henry live?
A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Antarctica.
45. What does Henry do all day?
A. He talks with his mom.
B. He swims in the cold water.
C. He sings in the water.
46. What does the underlined word “exhausted” mean?
A. 疲勞的 B. 興奮的 C. 羞愧的
47. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A newspaper. B. A storybook. C. A report.
【答案】44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一個叫Henry的企鵝想出去看看外面的世界，他不顧媽媽的勸阻離開了南極洲，起初看到外面美麗的景色很開心，隨著水溫越來越暖和他不得不停止自己的旅行，并且后悔沒有聽從媽媽的建議。
【44題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Antarctica (南極洲) is one of the coldest places in the world. There is a penguin called Henry”可知，他住在南極洲，故選C。
【45題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“The only thing he does all day is to swim in the cold water.”可知，整天做的事情就是游泳，故選B。
【46題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據“As he swims far away, he finds that the water is warmer and warmer. And he feels exhausted, so he has to stop his trip”可知，因為感到很累不得不停止旅行，所以劃線單詞表示“疲勞的”，故選A。
【47題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個住在南極洲的企鵝的故事，所以是來自故事書，故選B。
C
In China, there are 24 solar terms (節(jié)氣) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
48. How many solar terms are there in winter?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
49. What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter?
A. Dumplings and mutton soup.
B. Noodles and fish.
C. Rice and chicken.
50. When does heavy snow usually fall?
A. On November 22nd or 23rd.
B. On December 1st or 2nd.
C. On December 7th or 8th.
51. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Beginning of winter.
B. The solar terms in winter.
C. Greater cold.
【答案】48. B 49. A 50. C 51. B
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了冬季的6個節(jié)氣。
【48題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“And there are six solar terms in winter.”可知，冬天有六個節(jié)氣，故選B。
【49題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the ‘Small Spring Festival’. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”可知，通常在這一天吃餃子和羊肉湯，故選A。
【50題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”可知，大雪通常在12月7日或8日，故選C。
【51題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據“And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold”可知，本文主要介紹了冬季的6個節(jié)氣，故選B。
D
ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天機器人) tool. It is developed by US company OpenAI. It is very popular all over the world. It is reported that over 89 percent of students have used ChatGPT to help with their homework. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France don’t use ChatGPT. They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework. Some people also worry that ChatGPT could be used to give wrong information.
However, not all schools say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian schools are making decisions on its use for both students and teachers. They will not stop the use of ChatGPT. Bhaskar Vira, a teacher at the school in Cambridge, said that not using ChatGPT is not clever. “We have to know that people will get used to an AI tool in our learning, teaching and examinations,” he told a school newspaper.
52. ChatGPT is a ______ AI chatbot tool.
A. strange B. useless C. smart
53. What can ChatGPT do?
A. Fly kites. B. Cook food. C. Write stories.
54. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. ChatGPT was developed by Canada.
B. ChatGPT can help with homework.
C. All schools in France use ChatGPT.
55. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. ChatGPT B. A Useless Tool C. The History of AI
【答案】52. C 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的好處以及弊端。
【52題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“ChatGPT is a smart AI chatbot(聊天機器人) tool”可知，是一款智能AI聊天機器人工具，故選C。
【53題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據“You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions”可知，可以寫故事，故選C。
【54題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據“They are afraid that ChatGPT could make it easier for students to cheat (作弊) on homework”可知，它可以幫助學生們做作業(yè)，B表述正確，故選B。
【55題詳解】
最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了ChatGPT的好處以及弊端，故選A。
第二節(jié) 閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題。
The first forest library in Shanghai recently opened to the public. Readers can relax and read books in the forest library. The forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is known as Read & Joy Forest. The forest library is near Shanghai Library East. It covers an area of 20,546 square meters.

Readers can relax themselves in the quiet and comfortable environment. There are many different kinds of trees in the library. The green spaces are connected by wooden walkways.
The library is in the open air. There are many things such as chairs and an information desk. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.
Having a library in the forest is such a wonderful idea. People enjoy themselves reading in the forest. “I love the fresh air and trees here,” said Wang Tao, a reader of the library, “The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in the natural environment. I feel very relaxed here. I will come back for sure.”
56. What can readers do in the forest library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Where is the forest library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58. Are there many different kinds of trees in the library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59 Who are most of the visitors to the forest library?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. What does Wang Tao love there?
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. Relax and read books.
57. Near Shanghai Library East.
58. Yes./Yes, there are.
59. Young people and parents with their children.
60. The fresh air and trees.
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書館的情況。
【56題詳解】
根據“Readers can relax and read books in the forest library.”可知，讀者可以在森林圖書館放松和讀書，故填Relax and read books.
【57題詳解】
根據“The forest library is near Shanghai Library East.”可知，森林圖書館在上海圖書館東附近，故填Near Shanghai Library East.
【58題詳解】
根據“There are many different kinds of trees in the library.”可知，圖書館里有許多不同種類的樹，故填Yes./Yes, there are.
【59題詳解】
根據“Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children.”可知，大多是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母，故填Young people and parents with their children.
【60題詳解】
根據“I love the fresh air and trees here”可知，喜歡這的新鮮空氣和樹木，故填The fresh air and trees.
第四部分 寫作技能(共四節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Many people often leave their hometowns to work in the cities. Zhang Bin ___61___ 46-year- old man from Huaihua, is one such person. He ___62___ (work) in a shoe factory in Wenzhou. He ___63___ (real) misses his hometown.
More and more hometowns are developing ___64___ (fast) than before. Large hospitals and new schools are built. There are many new roads and ___65___ (bridge). This has made traveling between villages ___66___ cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhang Bin will now be able ___67___ (open) an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhang Bin thinks the changes ___68___ (be) great in his hometown. He is very happy about the new school in his village. ___69___, he believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree. The hometown is the place that holds ___70___ (he) best memories.
【答案】61. a 62. works
63. really 64. faster
65. bridges
66. and 67. to open
68. are 69. However
70. his
【解析】
【導語】本文主要以張斌為例，講述了一些離開家鄉(xiāng)去城市里工作的人發(fā)現家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。
【61題詳解】
句意：來自懷化的46歲男子張斌就是這樣一個人。此處表示泛指，且46對應的英文是forty-six，是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。
【62題詳解】
句意：他在溫州的一家鞋廠工作。此句是一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單，故填works。
【63題詳解】
句意：他非常想念他的家鄉(xiāng)。此空修飾動詞misses，應填副詞really，故填really。
【64題詳解】
句意：越來越多的家鄉(xiāng)比以前發(fā)展得快。根據than可知，此空應填比較級，故填faster。
【65題詳解】
句意：有許多新的道路和橋。此空與roads構成并列關系，所以此空應填復數形式，故填bridges。
【66題詳解】
句意：這使得鄉(xiāng)村和城市之間的旅行更加容易。between…and“在……和……之間”，故填and。
【67題詳解】
句意：由于村里修了新路，張斌現在可以開網店賣家鄉(xiāng)的美食了。be able to do sth“能夠做某事”，故填to open。
【68題詳解】
句意：張斌認為家鄉(xiāng)的變化很大。此句是一般現在時，主語changes是復數形式，be動詞用are，故填are。
【69題詳解】
句意：然而，他相信有一件事永遠不會改變——那棵可愛的老樹?！癶e believes that one thing will never change — the lovely old tree”與前文是轉折關系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應填副詞however“然而”，故填However。
【70題詳解】
句意：家鄉(xiāng)是擁有他最美好的回憶的地方。此空修飾名詞memories，應填形容詞性物主代詞his，故填his。
第二節(jié) 補全對話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
閱讀下面的對話，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A: How was your last vacation?
B: It was great.
A: ___71___
B: I went to Zibo in Shandong.
A: ___72___
B: Because Zibo barbecue(燒烤) was delicious.
A: Really? ___73___
B: Yes, there were. I met some interesting people. How about your vacation?
A: ___74___ I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do.
B: Hmm... Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.
A: ___75___
A. Why did you go there?
B. It was interesting.
C. Where did you go?
D. Sounds terrible.
E. Were there many people in Zibo?
F. Good idea.
G. It was boring.
【答案】71. C 72. A 73. E 74. G 75. F
【解析】
【導語】本文是兩個人討論假期的一則對話。
【71題詳解】
根據“I went to Zibo in Shandong”可知，詢問對方去了哪里，C選項“你去哪了”符合，故選C。

【72題詳解】
根據“Because Zibo barbecue(燒烤) was delicious”可知，詢問為什么去，A選項“你為什么去那里”符合，故選A。
【73題詳解】
根據“Yes, there were”可知，此處是were there開頭的一般疑問句，E選項“淄博人多嗎”符合，故選E。
【74題詳解】
根據“How about your vacation”可知，此處是一句評價假期的話，結合“I just stayed at home, and I had nothing to do”可知，假期很無聊，G選項“它很無聊”符合，故選G。
【75題詳解】
根據“Maybe you can go to Zibo and have a try.”可知，對于對方的建議表示同意，F選項“好主意”符合，故選F。
第三節(jié) 英漢互譯(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語。
　　Do you know Wang Jiyue? She is an eleven-year-old student from Qingdao. Her family is very poor and her parents are blind. 1.每天早上，她起床很早。She makes food for her family, and after breakfast she sends them to work. 2.Then she walks to her school. Jiyue has so many things to do in the morning, but she is never late for school.
　　Jiyue is a very good student at school. 3.并且她經常幫助她的同學。She usually finishes her homework fast at school. 4.So she can look after her parents. After school, she takes her parents home and makes dinner for them. At night, she washes clothes and cleans their home. Wang Jiyue is such a great child. 5.We should learn from her.
76. ________________________________________
77. ________________________________________
78. ________________________________________
79. ________________________________________
80. ________________________________________
【答案】76. She gets up early every morning.
77. 然后，她步行去上學。
78. And she often helps her classmates.
79. 所以她能照顧她的父母。
80. 我們應該向她學習。
【解析】
【導語】本文主要講述了一位十一歲學生家里很貧困，父母是盲人，她除了要照顧父母還要去上學，她上學從不遲到，在學校她也經常幫助同學。
【76題詳解】
every morning“每天早上”，放在句末；get up early“起床很早”，此句是一般現在時，主語she是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單，故填She gets up early every morning.
【77題詳解】
Then“然后”；she“她”；walks to her school“步行去上學”，故填：然后，她步行去上學。
【78題詳解】
and“并且”；she“她”；often“經?！?；help her classmates“幫助她的同學”，此句是一般現在時，主語she是第三人稱單數形式，動詞用三單，故填And she often helps her classmates.
【79題詳解】
So“所以”；she“她”；can“能夠”；look after her parents“照顧她的父母”，故填：所以她能照顧她的父母。
【80題詳解】
we“我們”；should“應該”；learn from her“向她學習”，故填：我們應該向她學習。
第四節(jié) 作文(滿分15分)
81. 健康對每個人都很重要，我們應該學會如何保持健康。請以“How to keep healthy?”為題，寫一篇英語短文，向學校校刊投稿。
要求：
1．文章必須包含以下表格中的至少4個要點信息，可適當發(fā)揮；
2．文中不得出現真實的地名，校名和人名等信息；
3．詞數80左右；文章開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。
should (√)
shouldn’t (x)
do sports every day
refuse to exercise
keep a balanced diet
have junk food
eat fruit and vegetables
stay up too late
have enough sleep
play computer games a lot
keep happy
sit for a long time
...
...
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to keep healthy?
Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.
We should do sports every day. We shouldn’t refuse to exercise. Running for an hour every day is good for health. We should keep a balanced diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. We had better not stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is helpful. We shouldn’t paly computer games a lot. It is bad for our eyes. Sitting for a long time is also bad for our health. We may feel pain in my shoulder and back. We should have a happy mood. We can keep happy by listening to music and talking to our friends.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節(jié)完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出本文“如何保持健康”的主題；
第二步，根據提示材料提出建議。
[亮點詞匯]
①pay attention to 注意
②keep healthy 保持健康
③refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
④keep a balanced diet 保持均衡飲食
⑤be bad for 對……有壞處
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy.（動詞不定式作主語）
②We shouldn’t have junk food, because they are bad for health. （because引導原因狀語從句）


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