溫馨提示:
1.本試卷共兩部分,76小題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘;
2.本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡,所有答案必須填涂或填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi);
3.考試結(jié)束,考生不得將試題卷、答題卡、草稿紙帶出考場(chǎng)。
Gd Luck t all f yu!
第一部分 聽力部分(共三節(jié),滿分20分)
第一節(jié) 圖片理解 從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與你聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容相同或相近的圖畫,每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二節(jié) 對(duì)話理解 根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題,每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
聽第6至第10段對(duì)話,回答第6~10小題。
6. Wh is Mlly?
A. Mandy’s sister. B. Mandy’s cusin. C. Mandy’s aunt.
7. When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. On June 20th. B. On June 21st. C. On June 22nd.
8. Where is Linda frm?
A. Thailand. B. Australia. C. Singapre.
9 Hw was Jhn’s schl trip?
A. Nt bad. B. Terrible. C. Great.
10. What is Bill’s favrite subject?
A. Histry. B. Chinese. C. English.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11、12小題。
11. Hw’s the weather tday?
A. Warm. B. Ht. C. Cl.
12. What time will they meet?
A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m.
聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13~15小題。
13. What will Je be like in 10 years?
A. He will have shrter hair.
B. He will be taller and strnger.
C. He will be heavier and shrter.
14. Hw will Je g t the mn in the future?
A. By subway. B. By plane. C. By rcket.
15. Hw lng has Wang Yaping lived n the space statin?
A. Fr 6 mnths. B. Fr 7 mnths. C. Fr 8 mnths.
第三節(jié) 短文理解
根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,回答第16~20小題,短文讀兩遍。
16. Why did Jasn leave schl?
A. Because he disliked reading bks.
B. Because his family was pr.
C. Because he fund a jb.
17. What did Jasn decide t d when he saw the bks left by the rad?
A. Give away such bks.
B. Saw such bks.
C. Hand ut such bks.
18. Hw many bks has Jasn cllected?
A. 200. B. 2,000. C. 20,000.
19. Hw ften des Jasn wrk in the library?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
20. Whm did Jasn pen the library fr?
A. Children. B. Neighbrs. C. Friends.
第二部分 筆試部分(共三節(jié),滿分100分)
第一節(jié) 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩部分,20小題,21~40小題,每小題1分,共20分)
單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
1. Hangzhu will hld ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:杭州將于2023年舉辦第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)。
考查冠詞。此處是特指第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì),序數(shù)詞前需要用定冠詞the,故選C。
2. Believe in ________ and yu can vercme yur shyness.
A. yuB. yurC. yurself
【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意:相信自己,你就能克服害羞。
考查代詞辨析。yu你;yur你的;yurself你自己。根據(jù)“Believe yu can vercme yur shyness.”可知,主語是yu,所以是相信“你自己”,故選C。
3 Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful ________ in China this year.
A. cityB. citiesC. citys
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:岳陽是今年中國十大最美麗的城市之一。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。ne f+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“……中最……之一”,固定句型,可排除A選項(xiàng);city的復(fù)數(shù)形式為cities。故選B。
4. Yu wn’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A. ifB. unlessC. as lng as
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:除非你每天都鍛煉,否則你不會(huì)順利通過體育考試。
考查連詞辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;as lng as只要。根據(jù)“Yu wn’t pass the PE exam exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定條件,應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,故選B。
5. Mind health is as ________ as bdy health.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtantC. the mst imprtant
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:心理健康和身體健康一樣重要。
考查形容詞原級(jí)。中間加形容詞或副詞原級(jí),故選A。
6. The teacher tells students t ________ new wrds in a dictinary.
A. lk afterB. lk upC. lk fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:老師叫學(xué)生們查字典。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。lk after照顧;lk up查閱;lk fr尋找。根據(jù)“new wrds in a dictinary.”可知是用字典查閱新單詞,故選B。
7. My grandfather used t ________ TV at hme after dinner, but nw he is used t ________ ut fr a walk.
A. watch; gB. watch; gingC. watching; g
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:我爺爺過去常在晚飯后在家看電視,但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了出去散步。
考查動(dòng)詞短語。used t d sth表示“過去常常做某事”,be used t ding表示“習(xí)慣做某事”,根據(jù)題干可知,前一句表示過去常常,后一句是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣。故選B。
8. The panda Ya Ya ________ back t China n April 27th, 2023.
A. is brughtB. was brughtC. will be brught
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:大熊貓丫丫于2023年4月27日被帶回中國。
考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“n April 27th, 2023”可知,用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。
9. Lei Feng is a great persn ________ sets a gd example t us.
A. whB. whichC. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【詳解】句意:雷鋒是一個(gè)偉大的人,他給我們樹立了好榜樣。
考查定語從句。此處是定語從句,先行詞是人,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語,故選A。
10. —May I use yur cmputer?
—________, but first yu have t fld the clthes.
A. Sure, I’d lve tB. Yes, yu canC. N, yu can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【詳解】句意:——我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?——是的,你可以,不過你得先把衣服疊好。
考查情景交際。Sure, I’d lve t 當(dāng)然,我很樂意;Yes, yu can是的,你可以;N, yu can’t不,你不能。問句“May I use yur cmputer?”表示委婉請(qǐng)求,應(yīng)回答可以或不可以,結(jié)合“but first yu have t fld the clthes”可知,同意對(duì)方請(qǐng)求。故選B。
完形填空
通讀全文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。
Yu feel tired and have a fever, yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and ____11____ children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a ____12____ temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (癥狀) f fever may last (持續(xù)) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that ____13____ quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打噴嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd ____14____.
▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better ____15____ a mask (口罩).
▲ ____16____ t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after ____17____ things utdrs.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡飲食) that includes different kinds f ____18____ vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (維他命) which bdy needs.
▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and ____19____. Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try t have ____20____ 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
11. A. yungB. braveC. disabled
12. A. lwB. highC. nrmal
13. A. is puttingB. is carryingC. is spreading
14. A. suggestinB. ideaC. advice
15. A. wearB. dressC. ffer
16. A. FrgetB. RememberC. Disagree
17. A. hearingB. tuchingC. seeing
18. A. freshB. dirtyC. creative
19. A. asking fr helpB. playing cmputer gamesC. climbing muntains
20. A. a fewB. at leastC. a little
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了預(yù)防H1N1流感的建議。
【11題詳解】
句意:每年都有一些人會(huì)有這種不舒服的感覺,尤其是老人和小孩。
yung年輕的;brave勇敢的;disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)“especially ld peple ”可知此處是指小孩,故選A。
【12題詳解】
句意:可引起39℃以上的高燒,發(fā)熱癥狀可持續(xù)3~4天,甚至5~7天。
lw低的;high高的;nrmal正常的。根據(jù)“temperature abve 39 ℃,”可知是指發(fā)高燒,故選B。
【13題詳解】
句意:H1N1流感是一種目前在世界范圍內(nèi)迅速廣泛傳播的疾病。
is putting正在放;is carrying正在搬;is spreading正在傳播。根據(jù)“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此處是指疾病的傳播,故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意:專家給出了一些很好的建議。
suggestin建議,可數(shù)名詞;idea想法;advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞。sme后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),或不可數(shù)名詞,故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意:如果必須的話,你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿著;dress打扮;ffer提供。根據(jù)“yu had mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩,故選A。
【16題詳解】
句意:記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細(xì)洗手。
Frget忘記;Remember記得;Disagree不同意。根據(jù)“t wash yur hands carefully”可知要記得洗手,故選B。
【17題詳解】
句意:記得在飯前和接觸戶外物品后仔細(xì)洗手。
hearing聽;tuching觸摸;seeing看見。根據(jù)“wash yur hands carefully befre meals and utdrs.”可知接觸戶外物品后要仔細(xì)洗手。故選B。
【18題詳解】
句意:均衡飲食,包括各種新鮮蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鮮的;dirty臟的;creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“includes different kinds and fruits. ”可知是指新鮮蔬菜和水果。故選A。
【19題詳解】
句意:多做運(yùn)動(dòng),比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking fr help尋求幫助;playing cmputer games玩電腦游戲;climbing muntains爬山。根據(jù)“D mre sprts”可知爬山是運(yùn)動(dòng),故選C。
【20題詳解】
句意:每晚盡量保證至少8小時(shí)的睡眠。
a few一些;at least至少;a little一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Try t hurs’ sleep every night.”可知此處是建議盡量保證至少8小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。
第二節(jié) 閱讀技能(共四部分,20小題,每小題2分,共40分)
選擇答案閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。
(I)
21. Yur Chinese Zdiac is a Rabbit if yu were brn in ________.
A. 1998B. 2011C. 2022
22. Which f the fllwing is a Rabbit’s symbl?
A. Peace.B. War.C. Wealth.
【答案】21. B 22. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹有關(guān)十二生肖之一——兔的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖中年份介紹可知,2011年出生的人屬兔,故選B。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)“Quietness Peace Gd luck”可知,兔子象征安靜、平靜、好運(yùn)。故選A。
(Ⅱ)
23. Hw many river prpises are living in Dngting Lake?
A. Arund 170.B. Arund 162.C. Arund 137.
24. What’s the weight f an adult Milu deer?
A. Abut 250 kils.B. Abut 110 kils.C. Abut 90 kils.
25. Migratry birds cme t Dngting Lake in ________.
A. springB. autumnC. winter
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了洞庭湖三寶——江豚、麋鹿和候鳥。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)River prpise(江豚) “—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.”可知洞庭湖有大約162頭江豚。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Milu deer(麋鹿) “—weighs abut 120~250 kils.”可知麋鹿重約120~250公斤。故選A。
【25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Migratry birds(候鳥) “—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.”可知候鳥秋天從北方飛來。故選B。
判斷正誤
閱讀下面的材料,判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F”(T=True,F(xiàn)=False)
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亞峰會(huì)) was held in Xi’an. Many guests frm ther Asian cuntries attended this imprtant meeting. President Xi Jinping made a speech n “One Belt, One Rad” (一帶一路). It has been 10 years since President Xi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t. It leads t a win-win situatin. Many cuntries hpe t get strnger and strnger thrugh “The Belt and Rad”. Besides internatinal trade, China has built plenty f high-speed railways fr neighbr cuntries. The China-Las Railway (中老鐵路) is a typical prject f “The Belt and Rad.” It is a lt mre cnvenient tr Chinese t visit Las. The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (萬象), the capital f Las.
“The Belt and Rad” is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. It fcuses n (集中) the Asian, Eurpean and African cuntries, and is als pen t all the ther cunties. It’s nt nly the name f trade rads but als a bridge f culture between China and many ther cuntries. China als wrks mre clsely with the cuntries in languages, science and educatin. A lt f cuntries which have jined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Rute Museum (絲綢之路博物館) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.
Over the past 10 years, “The Belt and Rad” has made a great prgress in ecnmy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) develpment, cultural exchange and quality f life.
26. It has been 20 years since China annunced “One Belt, One Rad”.
27. The China-Las Railway cnnects Dali with Vientiance.
28. A lt f prducts are sent t Las thrugh the China-Las Railway.
29. “The Belt and Rad” is the same as the ancient Silk Rad.
30. There is a Silk Rute Museum in China.
【答案】26. F 27. F
28. T 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“一帶一路”建設(shè)在經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、文化交流、生活質(zhì)量等方面取得了巨大進(jìn)步。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It has been 10 years since President zi annunced (提出) the initiative (政策).”可知中國提出“一帶一路”倡議已經(jīng)10年了,不是20年,故選F。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The high-speed railway runs 1,035 kilmeters, frm the city f Kunming t Vientiance (萬象), the capital f Las.”可知中老鐵路連接昆明和萬象,不是大理,故選F。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The great initiative has ffered the chances t d business between cuntries. It helps prducts frm ther cuntries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds f prducts made in China are sld t ther cuntries, t.”(這一偉大的倡議為各國之間的商業(yè)往來提供了機(jī)會(huì)。它幫助其他國家的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)入中國市場(chǎng)。與此同時(shí),中國制造的各種產(chǎn)品也銷往其他國家。)可推知很多產(chǎn)品通過中老鐵路運(yùn)往老撾。故選T。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘The Belt and Rad’ is based n (基干) the ancient Silk Rad. Hwever, there are differences between them. ”可知“一帶一路”是以古絲綢之路為基礎(chǔ)的,但是它們之間存在差異。故選F。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is even a Silk Rute Museum (絲綢之路博物館) in Jiuquan in China. It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.”可知中國有一座絲綢之路博物館。故選T。
補(bǔ)全短文
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Have yu ever drunk “the first cup f milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjyed by mst yung peple. There are s many milk tea shps arund every street. ____31____ such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is als a gd idea t make a cup f milk tea by hand at hme. Tday DIY (D it Yurself) is very ppular with yung peple. On the ne hand, it can give peple real experience in ding smething and they can express their wn ideas by DIY. ____32____
It’s time t make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things yu need, they are milk, black tea, sugar r hney, and sme ice.
→Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn. ____33____ Add 1/4 r 1/2 cup f ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea dwn t a rm temperature.
→Next, pur the milk int the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (調(diào)整) the taste. ____34____
→Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge. ____35____
→Finally, add smething else yu like.
Nw, enjy the delicius milk tea with yur friends r family, we knw that everything is better when shared.
A. Dn’t frget t add a teaspn f hney.
B. If yu want t drink iced tea withut waiting, yu’ll need t add mre ice.
C. The clr f light brwn means the tea is ready.
D. On the ther hand, they can enjy the happiness frm it and get the sense f success.
E. Try nt t add t much.
F. It’s difficult fr us t make a cup f milk tea.
G. Peple have different chices depending n their tastes.
【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了制作冰奶茶的方法。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), huse milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此處是列舉不同口味的奶茶,選項(xiàng)G“人們有不同的選擇取決于他們的口味?!狈险Z境,故選G。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“On the ne hand”可知此處應(yīng)該介紹另一方面,選項(xiàng)D“另一方面,他們可以從中享受快樂,獲得成功的感覺?!狈险Z境,故選D。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Then, bil the black tea until the water turns light brwn”可知要把紅茶煮至水變成淺褐色。選項(xiàng)C“茶色變成淺棕色意味著茶煮好了?!狈险Z境,故選C。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“After that, add sugar r hney t adjust (調(diào)整) the taste.”可知此處是添加糖或蜂蜜調(diào)整味道,選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要添加太多?!狈险Z境,故選E。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Generally, milk tea is cled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷卻,選項(xiàng)B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶,你需要加更多的冰?!狈险Z境,故選B。
閱讀表達(dá)
閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡要回答下列問題。
Days pass by, it seems that daily life will becme bring if nthing unexpected happens in ur lives. The sense f ceremny (儀式感) frm special days keeps ur feelings fresh and increases expectatins f life.
Mrs Li has tw children Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin’s brther. He’s lder than Li Xin.
A new semester (學(xué)期) shuld begin with a sense f ceremny. On the first day f new term, Li Xin sat in frnt f the TV and watched the First Class, an educatinal prgram f CCTV. The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齊) line n the playgrund quietly. While Li Xin was singing alng with the natinal anthem (國歌) and watching the rising flag, the sense f natinal pride and lve fr the cuntry came int her heart.
Li Xin will leave junir high schl this year. She expects the mving mment f graduatin ceremny. She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will cnsider what they’ve dne fr her and hpe that they will be prud f her in the future.
As fr Li Lei, he can’t wait t grw up, as he can make his wn decisins. He always asks a questin, “At what age d I really becme an adult?” In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event. She will have a big birthday party fr her sn. Li Lei realizes n matter hw ld he is, becming an adult is really abut learning hw t be independent and respnsible.
Every mment t recrd a meaningful event brings a sense f ceremny and makes ur lives clrful.
36. Hw ld is Li Xin?
__________________________________________
37. What did the First Class encurage Li Xin t d?
__________________________________________
38. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremny?
__________________________________________
39. Wh helped Li Xin during her junir high schl?
__________________________________________
40. Can Li Lei vte and learn t drive a car at the age f 18?
__________________________________________
【答案】36. She is 15 years ld.
37. It encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
38. On Mnday mrning.
39. Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
40. Yes, he can.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹李欣和李磊二人新學(xué)期的儀式感。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)“Li Xin is her 15-year-ld daughter.”可知,李欣15歲,故填She is 15 years ld.
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)“The First Class encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.”可知,《開學(xué)第一課》鼓勵(lì)她努力學(xué)習(xí),做一個(gè)有用的人。故填I(lǐng)t encuraged her t study hard and be a useful persn.
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)“Anther exciting thing t bring her the sense f ceremny is flag-raising ceremny. On Mnday mrning, students were dressed in schl unifrms and std in a neat (整齊) line n the playgrund quietly.”可知,周一早上舉行升旗儀式,故填On Mnday mrning.
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)“She will never frget the imprtant peple in her life wh helped and supprted her—her parents, her teachers and her friends.”可知,李欣的父母、老師和朋友幫助過她。故填Her parents, her teachers and her friends.
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)“In China, the 18th birthday is a very imprtant event fr yung peple because they can vte (投票) and learn t drive a car, s Mrs Li regards Li Lei’s birthday as a mst imprtant event.”可知,李雷在18歲的時(shí)候可以投票和學(xué)開車,故填Yes, he can.
第三節(jié) 寫作技能(共三部分,16小題。61~70小題,每小題1分;71~75小題,每小題2分; 76小題20分,共40分)
閱讀填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文中空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文完整、通順。
Vlunteering means that smene wrks t help peple withut being paid. Vlunteers help peple wh really need help. There are many places where yu can see different vlunteers.
At schl gates, yu can see sme vlunteers with red vests (馬甲). Can yu guess ____41____ they are? They are parent vlunteers. When students g ____42____ the street, parent vlunteers ____43____ up a “SLOW” sign t let drivers slw dwn. In rder t becme prfessinal traffic vlunteers, parents are suppsed t learn hw t give directins t students and stp them frm ____44____ sccer n the rad. ____45____ f these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely. Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are lking ____46____ t being a vlunteer. They wish t make an effrt t prtect students’ safety. Anther grup f “red vests” shw up n main rads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bttles and s n. They ask the passers-by (路人) nt t thrw the rubbish everywhere. “____47____ yu please take away yur rubbish?” “Wuld yu mind picking up yur cigarette butts (煙頭)? ...” ____48____ their wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly. Wherever yu g, yu can see vlunteers in red vests, they have becme the mst beautiful scenes in ur city.
Sme teenagers ____49____ their free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes. They cheer sick kids up r lk after ld peple. In the cuntryside, sme cllege students play an imprtant rle ____50____ vlunteering. They can prvide science and technlgy help fr farmers. Sme vlunteers wrk as teachers in village schls.
A lt f vlunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make a difference t peple in need and the sciety.
【答案】41. wh
42. acrss 43. put
44. playing
45. Because
46. frward
47. Culd 48. Althugh##Thugh
49. spend 50. in
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹不同地方的不同志愿者。
【41題詳解】
句意:你能猜到他們是誰嗎?根據(jù)“Can yu are? They are parent vlunteers.”可知,猜他們是誰,用wh引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故填wh。
【42題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生過馬路時(shí),家長志愿者會(huì)豎起一個(gè)“SLOW”的標(biāo)志,讓司機(jī)減速。根據(jù)“When students street”可知,此處是g acrss the street短語,意為“過馬路”,故填acrss。
【43題詳解】
句意:當(dāng)學(xué)生過馬路時(shí),家長志愿者會(huì)豎起一個(gè)“SLOW”的標(biāo)志,讓司機(jī)減速。根據(jù)“parent a ‘SLOW’ sign”可知,此處是put up短語,意為“舉起”,故填put。
【44題詳解】
句意:為了成為專業(yè)的交通志愿者,父母應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何給學(xué)生指路,阻止他們?cè)诼飞咸咦闱?。根?jù)“stp them n the rad”可知,此處是play sccer短語,意為“踢足球”,frm是介詞,其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填playing。
【45題詳解】
句意:因?yàn)橛辛诉@些志愿者,學(xué)生們可以安全地上學(xué)和回家。根據(jù)“ these vlunteers, students can get t schl and g back hme safely.”可知,因?yàn)橹驹刚?,學(xué)生們可以安全上下學(xué),because f“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境,句首需大寫首字母。故填Because。
【46題詳解】
句意:據(jù)《岳陽日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道,許多家長都期待著成為一名志愿者。根據(jù)“Yueyang Daily reprts many parents are being a vlunteer.”可知,此處是lk frward t短語,意為“期待”,故填frward。
【47題詳解】
句意:請(qǐng)你把垃圾拿走好嗎?根據(jù)“ please take away yur rubbish?”可知,請(qǐng)對(duì)方把垃圾帶走,用culd表示委婉語氣,句首需大寫首字母。故填Culd。
【48題詳解】
句意:雖然他們的工作看起來很簡單,但他們?nèi)匀徽J(rèn)真對(duì)待。分析“ wrk seems simple, they still take it seriusly.”可知,前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系,用althugh/thugh引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,句首需大寫首字母。故填A(yù)lthugh/Thugh。
【49題詳解】
句意:一些青少年在醫(yī)院或敬老院度過他們的空閑時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Sme free time in hspitals r ld peple’s hmes.”可知,此處指度過他們的空閑時(shí)間,spend“度過”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填spend。
【50題詳解】
句意:在農(nóng)村,一些大學(xué)生在志愿服務(wù)中發(fā)揮著重要作用。根據(jù)“sme cllege students play an imprtant ”可知,此處play an imprtant rle in短語,意為“在……中起重要作用”,故填in。
翻譯語篇
閱讀下面的短文,將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。
This is a stry abut Jamyang (將央), a student frm Tibet, he is nw studying at N. 1 High schl f Yueyang. Tibetan New Year (藏歷新年) was n March 3rd this year. It was 9:00 a. m. and Jamyang’s family were at hme. 1. His mther and grandmther were making traditinal fd t celebrate Tibetan New Year. His father and uncle were watching New Year’s celebratins n TV. Was Jamyang watching TV and enjying a big meal? N, he was talking n the phne t his elder brther at his hst family’s. His hst family is very nice. 2. 他們盡力讓他感到賓至如歸. Jamyang’s Han mther (漢族母親) knew that he missed Tibetan fd a lt, s she cked traditinal beef and nin dumplings fr him, Jamyang fund there were n differences between the dumplings cked by the tw mthers. Jamyang’s Han mther has a teenage daughter abut Jamyang’s age wh is really kind. 3. She always talks with Jamyang in Putnghua t help him practice. Jamyang has mre chances t express himself, his classmates culdn’t believe hw quickly his Putnghua has imprved. He’s very cmfrtable speaking Putnghua nw.
After that, Jamyang’s Han father bught him a new bicycle as the New Year’s gift. 4. 將央感到如此開心以至于他想和寄宿家庭一起騎自行車. They spent the whle afternn visiting each place in the cuntryside. On the farm, they tk sme pictures. When they had fun, Jamyang was brught t the life filled with laughter and warmth. 5. At that time, Jamyang had a better understanding f true lve.
Thanks t Jamyang’s hst family, he had a special Tibetan New Year. Jamyang likes Yueyang and his hst family, he thinks the 56 natinalities (民族) are ne big family.
51. __________________________________________
52. __________________________________________
53. __________________________________________
54. __________________________________________
55. __________________________________________
【答案】51. 他的媽媽和奶奶正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物,慶祝藏歷新年。
52. They tried t make him feel at hme.
53. 她總是用普通話和將央交談來幫助他練習(xí)普通話。
54. Jamyang felt s happy that he wanted t ride a bike with his hst family.
55. 在那時(shí),將央對(duì)真愛有了更好的理解。
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一位來自西藏,就讀于岳陽市第一中學(xué)的學(xué)生——將央的故事。
【51題詳解】
His mther and grandmther“他的媽媽和奶奶”;were making traditinal fd“正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物”;t celebrate Tibetan New Year“慶祝藏歷新年”。故填:他的媽媽和奶奶正在制作傳統(tǒng)食物,慶祝藏歷新年。
【52題詳解】
they“他們”;try t d sth“盡力做某事”,為固定短語;make sb feel at hme“使某人賓至如歸”;him“他”,賓格代詞。根據(jù)語境可知?jiǎng)幼饕寻l(fā)生,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填They tried t make him feel at hme.
【53題詳解】
she“她”;always“總是”;talks with Jamyang in Putnghua“用普通話和將央交談”;t help him practice“幫助他練習(xí)普通話”。故填:她總是用普通話和將央交談來幫助他練習(xí)普通話。
【54題詳解】
Jamyang“將央”;feel“感到”;“如此……以至于”;happy“開心”; he“他”;want t d“想要做”;ride a bike“騎自行車”;with“和”;his hst family“他的寄宿家庭”。根據(jù)前后句可知,本句是一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填Jamyang felt s happy that he wanted t ride a bike with his hst family.
【55題詳解】
At that time“在那時(shí)”;Jamyang“將央”;had a better understanding f true lve“對(duì)真愛有了更好的理解”。故填:在那時(shí),將央對(duì)真愛有了更好的理解。
作文
56. 為了培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的勞動(dòng)意識(shí),增強(qiáng)他們的動(dòng)手能力,學(xué)校打破年級(jí)限制,成立了多個(gè)勞動(dòng)社團(tuán)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格提示,以“Our Labr Clubs”(我們的勞動(dòng)社團(tuán))為題,寫一篇英語短文,介紹以下的三個(gè)勞動(dòng)社團(tuán),并在其中選一個(gè)你最喜歡的社團(tuán),詳細(xì)說明喜歡的理由。
要求:1.詞數(shù)80~100;
2.介紹表格中的三個(gè)社團(tuán),結(jié)合實(shí)際情況,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名,校名;
4.字跡工整,語言流暢,表達(dá)正確,邏輯清晰。
Our Labr Clubs
Are yu ready fr an interesting and clrful labr club? Nw I’d like t intrduce sme f ur labr clubs.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Our Labr Clubs
Are yu ready fr an interesting and clrful labr club? Nw I’d like t intrduce sme f ur labr clubs.
We have a Paper Cutting Club. We need scissrs, red paper and knives. We can cut red paper with scissrs and knives int different shapes. We can put ur wrks n the display bard. We can understand the beauty f Chinese culture and decrate classrms with them. We have a Cking Club. We need a pt, bwls, a knife and sme ingredients. We can ck delicius dishes fr parents and friends. We can make a healthy menu abut a healthy diet. In the Cking Club, we can learn cking skills and becme cnfident abut urselves. We als have a Flwer Grwing Club. We need flwer seeds, earth and flwerpts. We can grw flwers and d a research abut flwers and plants. We can get clse t nature and relax frm enjying the beauty f flwers.
Amng them, Cking Club is my favrite because I like cking and I want t ck fr my parents t make them happy.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;
③提示:要求以“Our Labr Clubs”為題,結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作,適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步,引出對(duì)學(xué)校勞動(dòng)社團(tuán)的介紹;
第二步,具體介紹三個(gè)社團(tuán)需要的工具,活動(dòng)和參加目標(biāo);
第三步,介紹自己最喜歡的勞動(dòng)社團(tuán)及原因。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①the beauty f……的美麗
②a healthy diet健康飲食
③d a research abut做一個(gè)關(guān)于……研究
[高分句型]
①We can get clse t nature and relax frm enjying the beauty f flwers.(and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu))
②Amng them, Cking Club is my favrite because I like cking and I want t ck fr my parents t make them happy.(because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句和and連接的并列句)The Three Treasures f Dngting Lake (in 2023)
River prpise(江豚)
—has a rund head with a pinted muth(鈍吻).
—is all gray white, lks like a dlphin(海豚).
—abut 162 prpises in Dngting Lake.
Milu deer(麋鹿)
—is a large animal fed n grass.
—is abut 170~217cm lng and 122~137 cm tall.
—weighs abut 120~250 kils.
—has a pair f special hrns(角).
Migratry birds(候鳥)
—cme frm the nrth in autumn and fly back in late spring the next year.
—abut 500 kinds, nearly 298,000 birds in Dngting Lake.
1. Paper cutting
2. Cking
3. Flwer grwing
Materials and tls
*scissrs
*red paper

*a pt
*bwls
*a knife
*ingredients (調(diào)料)

*flwer seeds (花種子)
*earth (泥土)
*flwerpts (花盆)

Activities
*cut... with…
*put... n…

*ck delicius dishes fr…
*make a healthy menu abut...

*grw flwers…
*d a research abut…

Gals f
jining
*understand the beauty f…
*decrate (裝飾)…

*learn cking skills
*becme cnfident

*get clse t….
*relax frm…

★★★★★
Yur favrite club ________
Reasns ________

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2023年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題(含解析)

2023年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題

2023年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題

2023年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題(解析版)

2023年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題

2023年湖南省岳陽市中考英語真題

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