Step1 Lead-in
Let’s play a guessing game
When yu see the picture n the left, what will yu think f?
Bing Dwen Dwen
What’s in yur mind when yu see this picture?
格式塔心理學(xué):當(dāng)看見不完整的事物時(shí)，人們根據(jù)腦子里對事物的完整概念，會(huì)在思想上把它補(bǔ)全。
Step 2 題型解讀
完形填空是一種基于格式塔心理學(xué)原理而設(shè)計(jì)的語篇綜合測試,旨在考查學(xué)生語法和詞匯識知綜合運(yùn)用能力的典型題型,考生通過詞義辨析和根據(jù)上下文得出答案。 完形填空的主要考點(diǎn)： 動(dòng)詞（1-2）、動(dòng)詞短語（1-2）、名詞（2-3）、形容詞（1-2）和副詞（1-2）的辨析為主。
近5年江西中考英語完形填空分析
1.首句通常不設(shè)空，以便考生對短文前提和背景有個(gè)較清晰的了解，從而使考生盡快熟悉語境、推測文章大意。2.短文設(shè)空平均密度為25個(gè)單詞一個(gè)空。
1.句子層次的設(shè)空,指那些只需讀懂設(shè)空所在句便可選出答案的題目。2.句群層次的設(shè)空,指根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容，經(jīng)過推理可得到答案的題目。3.語篇性設(shè)空,指那些需要聯(lián)系全文的情境、內(nèi)容才能確定答案的設(shè)空。
1.抓不住文章主旨大意，片面理解。 表現(xiàn)為——邊看邊填
2.邏輯推理能力欠缺，容易思維定 勢，忽視特定語境中知識的應(yīng)用。
3.厭倦、恐懼完形填空類題型，處于應(yīng) 付狀態(tài)，從而導(dǎo)致解題能力得不到提高。
細(xì)讀首句，跳過空格通讀全文, 體會(huì)大意
細(xì)讀全文, 理解詞義推敲答案, 先易后難
復(fù)讀全文，核驗(yàn)答案逐個(gè)核對，堅(jiān)定信心
完形填空遵循怎樣的步驟？
Step 3 解 題 步 驟
跳過空格，通讀全文，體會(huì)大意
They weigh almst nthing. Yet they are 29___ than steel. In fact, sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials, 30___ they can be pulled lnger than elastic(橡皮筋). They can als be any 31___ . Spider webs are amazing. A spider has hundreds f small penings in its bdy. Silk cmes ut f these penings as a liquid(液體), and, as it reaches the air, it becmes thread-like. These 32___ threads(線) cme tgether t frm a single thread.The spider can make many different kinds f thread. The thread can be thick r thin, wet r dry,r sticky. Each kind has a different 33___ . Sme webs create an egg bx. Others 34___ hiding places. The mst cmmn purpse f a spider web, hwever, is t catch fd. There are many 35___ the spider uses its web t catch fd. Fr example, sme spiders prduce a single thread. An insect then sits n it 36__ realizing what it is ding, and becmes 37___ . Slwly, the spider mves twards the insect. 38___ , it cvers its fd in silk. Sme spiders use a different kind f 39___ . They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flwer. It then 40___ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web, and rushes at the insect 41___ it can get away. Spider webs are s 42___ that engineers have been studying them fr years. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic. Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are keeping their 43___ . Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy. Humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs.
Step 4 解 題 技 巧
解題技巧——詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法
文章中的某些詞以原詞、同義詞、近義詞、概括詞或其他形式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到了相互銜接。
They weigh almst nthing.Yet they are 29___ than steel. In fact, sme spiders’webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials，（ ）29. A. strnger B. brighter C. heavier D. thicker
辨析：結(jié)合上下可知談?wù)摰氖侵┲刖W(wǎng)，下文提到有些蜘蛛網(wǎng)事實(shí)上是世上最堅(jiān)硬的材料之一，故選 A。
Each kind has a different 33___ . Sme webs create an egg bx. Others 34___ hiding places. The mst cmmn purpse f a spider web, hwever, is t catch fd.（ ）33. A. directin B. purpse C. size D. name
She created a lunch-planning app t help students like 34 find peple t have lunch with.( ) 34.A. us B. it C. her D. them
They can als be any 31___ . Spider webs are amazing.（ ）31. A. shape B. price C. weight D. temperature
辨析：結(jié)合上文可知談?wù)摰氖侵┲刖W(wǎng)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)詞義的辨析， 故選A。
將文章的意思和我們原有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)、文化背景知識以及科普常識等結(jié)合起來，進(jìn)行簡單推理，從而得出正確答案。
Fr example, mst peple wuld agree that talking ludly in library, a museum, r a mvie theater is 6 . Even if yu are with yur friends, it is better t keep yur vice 7 in public places. （ ）6. A. plite B. rude C. impssible D. cmmn（ ）7. A. ff B.small C. lud D. dwn
2022學(xué)考模擬題節(jié)選
But we run s much that, afterwards, we had truble 1_. ( )1. A. speaking B. mving C. sleeping D. breathing Bangkk(曼谷)is the __2__f Thailand. There are many temples(寺廟) in Bangkk. Yu can see sme mnks(僧侶) walking alng the streets.( ) 2. A.wrld B.cuntryside C.capital D.city
解題技巧——邏輯推理法
The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web, and rushes at the insect 41___ it can get away.（ ）41. A.when B. befre C. until D. unless
辨析：結(jié)合上文可知談?wù)摰氖侵┲肴绾尾妒常x子停留在網(wǎng)上，蜘 蛛肯定是在蟲子逃離之前沖過去，故選B。
各段落間有著邏輯上的聯(lián)系，可通過對故事的線索、文章前后各段之間的邏輯關(guān)系、文章前后內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系以及人物情感的發(fā)展來分析和理解文章，以此推斷出正確答案。
In fact, sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials, 30___ they can be pulled lnger than elastic(橡皮筋). （ ）30. A. s B. but C. if D. r
Pat had an ffice jb with the US gvernment with high pay, 47 he didn’t like city life and spending all day inside. （ ）47. A.s B. and C. since D. but
并列關(guān)系—— and, , nt als..., 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系—— but, hwever, yet, while...選擇關(guān)系—— r, 因果關(guān)系—— s, because(f), as, fr, since...時(shí)間關(guān)系—— when, while, as, befre, after, since, until...遞進(jìn)關(guān)系—— still, als, even, besides...順序關(guān)系—— firstly, then, finally...隱晦關(guān)系—— (un)luckily, (un)frtunately, certainly, suddenly, surprisingly, strangely...
解題技巧——語境推斷法
Spider webs are s 42___ that engineers have been studying them fr years. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic. Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are keeping their 43___ . Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy. Humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs.（ ）42. A.sft B. expensive C. imprtant D. amazing
辨析：結(jié)合下文可知工程師們想弄明白為什么蛛網(wǎng)如此的strng and elastic進(jìn)行了許多年的研究，然而仍是秘密，故選D。
根據(jù)上下文的語境提示或暗示，身臨其境地理解事件發(fā)生的語境，體驗(yàn)語境和作者的情感態(tài)度，推斷出符合場景的最佳選項(xiàng)
Spider webs are s 42amazing that engineers have been studying them fr years. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic. Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are keeping their 43___ . Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy. Humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs.（ ）43. A.habits B. places C. secrets D. recrds
Hwever, thereal jb f an American cwby has always been 37 and smetimes dangerus. It’s physical withlng hurs and lw pay.（ ）37. A.interesting B. bring C. hard D. easy
If she sat 32 , she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and was 33 ,she felt embarrassed. ( ) 32. A. n time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public( ) 33. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed
1. My dad nticed my interest in inventing and__1__me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things. A.mistk B.refused C.chse D.encuraged2. Children with n brthers and sisters may be shy. Grwing up __2__, they ften play by themselves. A.quickly B.happily C.alne D.abrad
固定搭配需要結(jié)合語境并利用常用句型及習(xí)慣表達(dá)來直接選擇答案?？忌綍r(shí)應(yīng)積累動(dòng)詞短語、形容詞短語、介詞短語、固定句型等固定搭配。
After dinner, he asked Mlly t tell him abut the things in the bag. It 14 a lng time t tell. Everything had a stry r a memry.（ ）14. A. spent B.paid C. cst D. tk
辨析：結(jié)合語境可知此處考查固定句型“It takes time t d sth.”意為“做某事花了多長時(shí)間?！惫蔬xD。
The head teacher at the schl said, “ I’m prud 39 her. She is lved by every pupil. They all want t learn and play with her.”( ) B.with C.f D.in Ever since yu rerurned, yu have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lt f 36_int learning Chinese.( ) B.success C. effrt D.space
“be prud f”
“put effrt int sth.”
He set up a cllege 15 the age f 30. His father died when he was nly 16. As the ldest child in the family, he wrked in the day and studied in the night.( ) A.n B.by C.at D.in The mther was 13 wrried at that mment that tears were in her eyes.( ) A. s B.very C. much D.such
“at the age f”
Step 5 實(shí) 戰(zhàn) 演 練
Finish Exercise 1 n the paper individually, then check the answers in pairs.
The 2022 AFC Wmen's Asian Cup, which was held frm January 20 t February 6, has 12 participating team divided int three grups. Chinese 1 ftball team wn the champin f the 2022 AFC Wmen's Asian Cup!Were yu 2 by Chinese wmen’s ftball team? It wn its 3 _ champin (冠軍). China 4 Suth Krea 3-2 in the final f the Wmen’s Asian Cup n Feb. 6, 2022. At that mment, many fans 5 cried fr the unbelievable achievement f the Chinese wmen’s ftball team. It was nt 6 fr the Chinese girls t achieve the success. In the 120-minute hard-fught cmpetitin with Japan, the girls tried 7 best and beat the Japanese team. 8 Japan has ever gtten tw champins, thse girls wn with their strng will. And then the Chinese team 9 the final against Suth Krea. China was 0-2 dwn in the first half. But the Chinese girls didn’t 10 . With the encuragement f the cach Shui Qingxia, they gt the 11_ again. S they scred three gals in the 12 half. And mst surprisingly, it nly 13 them five minutes t scre tw gals. Frm them,we learned what the Steel Rses’(鏗鏘玫瑰）spirit is.The Chinese girls were 14 fr all kinds f difficulties. That’s the mst imprtant reasn why they culd achieve the 15 . They are the pride f Chinese!
( )1. A．man’s B．wman’s C．wmen’s D. men’s( )2. A．mved B．tired C．wrried D. afraid( )3. A．ninth B．nineteen C．nine D. ninety( )4. A．lst B．hit C．beat D.win( )5. A．seriusly B．excitedly C．sadly D.badly( )6. A．easy B．difficult C．true D.right( )7. A．ur B．yur C．their D.his( )8. A．Unless B．Since C．Althugh D.but( )9. A．entered B．refused C．left D.accepted( )10. A．cme u t B．give up C．stick t D.cme true( )11. A．cnfidence B．energy C．directin D.happiness( )12. A．first B．secnd C．third D.furth( )13. A．paid B．tk C．cst D.spent ( )14. A．ready B．bad C．late D.gd ( )15. A．level B．wealth C．success D.dream
Hw t get high scre?
Step 6 Summary
Step 1:通讀全文 體會(huì)大意
標(biāo)題、圖片、中文提示詞
Step 2:細(xì)讀全文 推敲答案
Step 3:復(fù)讀全文 核驗(yàn)答案
Genius is 1% inspiratin, 99% perspiratin.成功=1％天賦+99％汗水
Peple say she is talented. But Gu says that talent cunted fr “nly 1 percent”f her wins, adding that her hard wrk is what cunts.她的勝利，天賦只占1％，努力才是最重要的。
Step 6 Hmewrk
Finish exercise 2 n the paper individually
Sit With UsYu're at yur new schl.It's lunch time,but yu dn't have anyne t sit with.Yu want t jin smene at their table, 29 yu're nt sure if they're friendly.What d yu d? Natalie's 30 f slving the prblem was t create an app. She knws what it feels like t be alne at a new schl. She fund it difficult t make new friends and had t 31 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 32 , she felt lnely. But if she asked t jin smene and was 33 ,she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app t help students like 34 find peple t have lunch with.The app-called Sit With Us-is 35 . If a student is having lunch in the afternn, he r she can create an invitatin. Other students can pen the app and 36 that invitatin. They can then use the app t decide when and where t 37 . This allws students t make 38 nline instead f face-t face. This is the reasn why it wrks s 39 : it lwers the risk f being refused, and the embarrassment that ges alng with it.Natalie is 40 t see that peple are replying t her app actively-especially thse wh suffer frm bullying (遭受欺凌). Sn after she made her app available t the public, she wn a prize fr it. She 41 appeared in many news stries.Natalie was even asked t speak at a university. In her 42 , Natalie wanted peple t knw that yu dn't have t d smething 43 t change lives. Smetimes, a simple thing-like having a friend t enjy lunch with-can make all the difference.
( ) 29.A. s B. r C. fr D. but( ) 30.A. habit B. curse C. methd D. questin( ) 31.A. search fr B. fix up C. give ut D. Get away frm( ) 32.A. n time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public( ) 33.A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed( ) 34.A. us B. it C. her D. them( ) 35.A. cheap B. simple C. private D. nisy( ) 36.A. miss B. make C. send D. accept( ) 37.A. stp B. study C. meet D. exercise( ) 38.A. plans B. truble C. reprts D. dinner( ) 39.A. late B. well C. hard D. ludly( ) 40.A. upset B. srry C. happy D. angry( ) 41.A. als B. just C. still D. seldm( ) 42.A. bk B. talk C. schl D. picture( ) 43.A. big B. new C. similar D. enjyable

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