?南充市二○二三年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語(yǔ)試題
第一部分：聽（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。
1. What will the speakers probably have for dinner?
A. Fried chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Beef noodles.
2. Why does the man like pop music?
A. Because it’s very beautiful.
B. Because it can touch his heart.
C. Because it has interesting lyrics.
3. What does Mary want to be?
A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A spaceman.
4. How often does Frank clean his room?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
5. How does the man feel according to his tone (語(yǔ)調(diào))?
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面兩個(gè)小題。
6. Who is Jessica?
A. B. C.
7. How many changes of their hometown are mentioned in the conversation?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。
8. What did the girl do on June 5?
A. Exchanged unwanted things.
B. Collected waste paper.
C. Gave a report.
9. Which bag did the president suggest taking?
A. A plastic bag. B. A paper bag. C. A reusable bag.
10. What is the man going to do next?
A. To tell his parents. B. To go shopping. C. To recycle paper.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。
11. What will they most probably buy?
A. B. C.
12. Where is Jack’s house?
A. On Bridge Street. B. On Center Street. C. On Long Street.
13. How will they go to the yard sale?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面三個(gè)小題。
14. How long has Anna been training?
A. For three days. B. For three weeks. C. For two weeks.
15. The boy thinks ______ is the most important in a volleyball game.
A. team work B. personal performance C. game result
16. Why is Anna worried?
A. Because she let her teammates down.
B. Because she is afraid to lose the game.
C. Because her teammates don’t work hard.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面四個(gè)小題。
17. How does the speaker feel at the beginning of the speech?
A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Hopeful.
18. Who does the speaker give the yellow rose to?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
19. Which of the following topic is talked about in the speech?
A. Congratulations. B. Suggestions. C. Thanks.
20. Where might the speech be given?
A. At a school leaver’s party.
B. At a teacher’s welcome party.
C. At a classmate’s birthday party.
第二部分：讀（共三節(jié)；滿分70分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Monarch butterflies (黑脈金斑蝶) are common in North America. What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (遷徙). They travel to find food, or ____1____ warmer weather. Every autumn, monarchs ____2____ black and orange wings begin a long journey to the south.
However, until recently no one knew ____3____ they did this. Scientists have found out that the monarchs can tell the time of day. They use their eyes to measure the ____4____ of the sun. These two pieces of information—the time of day and the place where the sun is in the sky—allow the monarchs to decide the way to go. Finally, the monarchs make it ____5____ to reach the places where they will spend the winter.
1. A. care for B. look for C. prepare for D. wait for
2. A. on B. at C. with D. under
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. size B. shape C. position D. temperature
5. A. useful B. relaxing C. necessary D. successful
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了黑脈金斑蝶的長(zhǎng)途遷徙。
【1題詳解】
句意：它們旅行是為了尋找食物，或者尋找溫暖的天氣。
care for關(guān)心；look for尋找；prepare for準(zhǔn)備；wait for等待。根據(jù)“What makes monarchs interesting is their migration (遷徙)”可知黑脈金斑蝶遷徙是為了尋找食物或者溫暖的天氣，故選B。
2題詳解】
句意：每年秋天，長(zhǎng)著黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脈金斑蝶開始向南的長(zhǎng)途旅行。
on在……上；at在；with具有；under在……下。根據(jù)“monarchs...black and orange wings ”可知是指有著黑色和橙色翅膀的黑脈金斑蝶，應(yīng)用with，故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：然而，直到最近，沒有人知道它們是如何做到的。
how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where在哪里。根據(jù)“However, until recently no one knew...they did this.”可知沒有人知道黑脈金斑蝶是如何開始向南進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)途遷徙的。故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：它們用眼睛來測(cè)量太陽(yáng)的位置。
size尺寸；shape形狀；position位置；temperature溫度。根據(jù)“the place where the sun is in the sky”可知是指太陽(yáng)的位置，故選C。
【5題詳解】
句意：最后，黑脈金斑蝶成功到達(dá)了它們過冬的地方。
useful有用的；relaxing放松的；necessary有必要的；successful成功地。根據(jù)“Finally, the monarchs make it...to reach the places where they will spend the winter.”可知最后它們成功到達(dá)了它們過冬的地方。故選D。
B

If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is ____6____ one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have ____7____ an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring ____8____. What’s in your mind when your mother ____9____ you to do some chores? Have you ever wanted to complain (抱怨)? I think most people have.
Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task. One day, Aunt Polly told Tom to ____10____ the fence (籬笆). Tom was doing his job, when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by. Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt “____11____” about the task. “Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!” Tom said.
Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task. He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a ____12____ to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about ____13____ but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is ____14____. The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is unlikely that someone will come and do the work for you. So, don’t complain, ____15____ you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
6. A. just B. still C. even D. hardly
7. A. learned B. taught C. given D. attended
8. A. stories B. words C. tasks D. lessons
9. A. trusts B. allows C. helps D. asks
10. A. paint B. repair C. examine D. cross
11. A. bored B. excited C. unexpected D. disappointed
12. A. method B. hobby C. dream D. chance
13. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
14. A. useless B. endless C. powerful D. wonderful
15. A. if B. or C. but D. and
【答案】6 B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者重讀了《湯姆·索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，并從湯姆·索亞那里學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)，就是抱怨是沒有用的。
【6題詳解】
句意：即使我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)成年人，這本書仍然是我的最愛之一。
just只；still仍然；even甚至；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Even if I am an adult now, the book is...one of my favorites.”可知，此處是指，即使成年后，這本書仍然是作者的最愛之一。故選B。
【7題詳解】
句意：最近重讀了這本書后，我從湯姆·索亞身上學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。
learned學(xué)習(xí)；taught教；given給；attended出席。根據(jù)“I have...an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.”可知，應(yīng)是從中學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。故選A。
【8題詳解】
句意：在我們的日常生活中，我們經(jīng)常被賦予一些無聊或累人的任務(wù)。
stories故事；words言語(yǔ)；tasks任務(wù)；lessons課。根據(jù)后文“Tom Sawyer, however, had a different thought when he was given a boring task.”可知，指被賦予任務(wù)，故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)你媽媽讓你做家務(wù)時(shí)，你在想什么？
trusts信任；allows允許；helps幫助；asks讓。根據(jù)“What’s in your mind when your mother...you to do some chores?”可知，媽媽讓你做家務(wù)，故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：一天，波莉姨媽讓湯姆給籬笆刷漆。
paint涂；repair修理；examine檢查；cross通過。根據(jù)后文“paint the fence”可知，是給籬笆刷漆，故選A。
11題詳解】
句意：湯姆沒有抱怨，而是告訴本，他對(duì)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)感到“興奮”。
bored無聊的；excited興奮的；unexpected想不到的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Only one in a thousand—maybe even two thousand—boys can do this!”和“Tom’s words made Ben interested in the task.”可知，湯姆讓覺得這項(xiàng)任務(wù)令人興奮，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：他甚至把自己的蘋果給了湯姆，好讓他有機(jī)會(huì)粉刷柵欄。
method方法；hobby愛好；dream夢(mèng)想；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have a...to paint the fence.”可知，用蘋果換一次粉刷籬笆的機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。
【13題詳解】
句意：如果湯姆滿腦子都是抱怨的話，他粉刷柵欄的那一天就會(huì)過得很糟糕。
everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing無事；something某事。根據(jù)“If Tom had thought about...but complaining, he would have had a bad day painting the fence.”可知，此處指什么都不想只抱怨的話會(huì)過得很糟糕。故選C。
【14題詳解】
句意：這個(gè)故事給我上了寶貴的一課：抱怨是沒有用的。
useless無用的；endless無盡的；powerful有力量的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Complaining is...”和“The next time you are given a boring or tiring task, don’t complain”可知，抱怨是沒有用的。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：所以，不要抱怨，你會(huì)感覺更好，甚至可能做得更好！
if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。分析“So, don’t complain, ...you’ll feel better and perhaps even do a better job!”可知，前后構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。
第二節(jié) 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Do you love sunflowers? This article will walk you through how to plant your sunflower seeds and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.
Part 1 Germinating (使發(fā)芽) Sunflower Seeds
1. Choose one kind you like.
2. Put the seeds in a plastic bag. Cover the seeds with wet paper towels. Put them in plastic bags.
Once the seeds germinate, plant them.
Part 2 ______
1. Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day.
2. Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. Cover the seeds with soil after planting.
Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants
1. Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week.
2. Fertilize a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize.
3. Harvest (收獲) the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.
Tips:
◆Protect the young plants from pests (害蟲). Cover the ground with nets.
◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.


16. Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers?
A. B. C. D.
17. Which of the following can be put in ______?
A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds Quality
C. Watering Sunflower Plants D. Checking the Temperature
18. If you plant your seeds in April, you may harvest in ______.
A. January B. May C. July D. November
19. ______ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.
A. Sticks B. Nets C. Paper towels D. Plastic bags
20. Where is the article probably from?
A. A notice board. B. A travel guide.
C. A planting diary. D. A gardening magazine.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹種植向日葵的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Start it with the best temperatures: 18~33℃.”可知，最佳溫度是18~33℃，故選C。
【17題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Once the seeds germinate, plant them.”和此部分的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)是種子發(fā)芽后把它種下去，故選A。
【18題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature (成熟) and produce new seeds.”可知，向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并產(chǎn)生新的種子，所以如果你在四月種下種子，你可能會(huì)在七月收獲。故選C。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用樹枝支撐90厘米以上的植株，故選A。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文主要介紹種植向日葵的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，所以可能在一本園藝雜志上看到這篇文章，故選D。

B
It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people.
On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水電站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero. “Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nobility (高貴的品質(zhì)) that we can all achieve,” he said.
Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria this year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,” said Zeng.
This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a “foreign Lei Feng”. “I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,” he said.
21. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu?
A. Responsible. B. Smart. C. Patient. D. Careful.
22. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up?
A. Because he wanted local people to thank him.
B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story.
C. Because he learned about volunteering at school.
D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers.
23. Which one of the statements below is a fact according to the passage?
A. Gan Yu is a hero like Lei Feng. B. Zeng Qiangfei is warm-hearted.
C. Lei Feng’s hometown is in Hunan. D. Edginton is a “foreign Lei Feng”.
24. How does the writer support his idea?
A By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By making surveys. D. By asking questions.
25. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The ways of helping others B. The spirit of Lei Feng never dies
C. The stories of young heroes D. Chinese volunteers are everywhere
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了“雷鋒精神”和一些代表人物。
【21題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station (水電站) worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded.”可知水電站施工技術(shù)員甘宇在地震中依舊堅(jiān)守水電站，可推知他是很負(fù)責(zé)任的。故選A。
【22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Zeng remembered seeing rescuers (救援者) and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself.”可知，是因?yàn)樗钍苤驹刚叩挠绊?，長(zhǎng)大以后自己也成了一名志愿者。故選D。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng.”可知，雷鋒的故鄉(xiāng)在湖南。故選C。
【24題詳解】
推理判斷題。本文通過例舉三個(gè)人幫助他人的經(jīng)歷，介紹了“雷鋒精神”。故選B。
【25題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了“雷鋒精神”和一些代表人物。選項(xiàng)B“雷鋒精神永垂不朽”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。
C
Recently, a research on how a new virtual reality (VR虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)) experience educated children about the fire disasters (災(zāi)害) was done. The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire. It presents a situation for children aged 10—12. In the situation, they are tasked to look after a friend’s dog just before a fire event begins. They take part in a set of problem-solving activities to help save and protect themselves and the dog.
The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.
The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. “As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,” said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. “Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.” Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strong, and are less likely to have learned much about fire safety, they’re often most at risk. However, the role that children play in the fire safety at their homes should not be underestimated (低估). “Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,” said Weber.
26. What’s the purpose of the new VR experience?
A. To describe children’s reactions to fire disasters.
B. To teach children to save themselves in a fire.
C. To introduce ways of avoiding a fire to children.
D. To increase children’s interest in VR experiences.
27. From the findings, what’s the children’s attitude (態(tài)度) towards the new VR experience?
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive.
28. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “engage” in Para.3?
engage /εn’ge?d?/
verb en·gaged, en·gag·ing.
①to draw one’s attention and keep them interested
②to give somebody a job
③to begin fighting with somebody
④to fit one part of a machine into another so they can work

A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
29. From Para. 3, we mainly get to know the ________ of the new VR experience.
A. Development B. advantages C. quality D. introduction
30. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Children make no difference in the fire safety at their homes.
B. VR experiences are mainly designed for children in high school.
C. Well-designed VR can offer children amazingly valuable learning tools.
D. 91% of children believed they weren’t old enough to make safety decisions.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一種新型虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)體驗(yàn)可以幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)如何在火災(zāi)中避險(xiǎn)求生。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The new VR experience was developed by the University of South Australia, hoping to educate children to learn how to be safe in a fire.”可知，這種虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)體驗(yàn)是希望能教育孩子們學(xué)習(xí)如何在火災(zāi)中保持安全。故選B。
【27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The findings showed that over 80% of children could calmly tell the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. They also learned to make wise decisions to protect themselves from a fire. Children thought it especially important and meaningful, because 91% of them didn’t have knowledge of fires at the beginning, and 67% had said that they were too young to make safety decisions in a fire.”可知，本段通過例舉數(shù)據(jù)，介紹了很多孩子們認(rèn)為這特別重要和有意義，應(yīng)是持支持態(tài)度。故選D。
【28題詳解】
詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“The researchers believed such VR experiences made it possible to engage, educate and empower the young. ‘As children born in modern times, they are interested in such technology and they can experience events in a real situation yet within the safe environment,’ said Delene Weber, one of the researchers.”可知，這種虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)體驗(yàn)是想要年輕人去參與其中，并受到教育。劃線詞“engage”意為與A選項(xiàng)o draw one’s attention and keep them interested“吸引某人的注意力并保持他們的興趣”意思相近。故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“said Delene Weber, one of the researchers. ‘Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.’”和“‘Children don’t need to be always waiting for help in disasters. With these VR experiences, we can make children understand the risks and realize they can help,’ said Weber.”可知，本段主要介紹了虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)體驗(yàn)的益處。故選B。
【30題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well-designed VR can provide children with surprisingly valuable learning tools.”可知，精心設(shè)計(jì)的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)體驗(yàn)可以為孩子們提供非常有價(jià)值的學(xué)習(xí)工具。故選C。
第三節(jié) 補(bǔ)全短文（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. ____31____ They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
____32____ People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (標(biāo)題), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. ____33____ The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. ____34____
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. ____35____ You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小報(bào)), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A. Around four million people read it every day.
B. Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C. In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E. They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F. It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，介紹英國(guó)和美國(guó)的日?qǐng)?bào)。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.”可知，高質(zhì)量的報(bào)紙是為那些想要全面了解公共事物的讀者準(zhǔn)備的。此處介紹高質(zhì)量的報(bào)紙，選項(xiàng)E“它們有國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際新聞，還有財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (標(biāo)題), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.”可知，想要趣聞的人更喜歡閱讀。它們有大標(biāo)題，很多大照片，還有關(guān)于名人的新聞。此處介紹趣聞?lì)悎?bào)紙，選項(xiàng)B“通俗報(bào)紙也被稱為小報(bào)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，《泰晤士報(bào)》是最著名的優(yōu)質(zhì)報(bào)紙。它始于1785年。此處介紹《泰晤士報(bào)》，選項(xiàng)F“它是由重要人物，如官員，律師和商人閱讀?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
34題詳解】
根據(jù)“It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日?qǐng)?bào)都賣得好，選項(xiàng)A“每天大約有400萬(wàn)人閱讀它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”可知，在美國(guó)，你可以找到像《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》和《華盛頓郵報(bào)》這樣的高質(zhì)量報(bào)紙。選項(xiàng)D“它們通常都有生產(chǎn)地的城市名稱。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
第三部分：寫（共三節(jié)；滿分50分）
第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的橫線上。
How can I become a better person? This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time ___36___ (study). I know that learning at school ___37___ (make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自閉癥的) children. We called ___38___ (they) “the Snails”. It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn’t like to. After ___39___ two-week training, I became more skilled and got ___40___ (close) to them day by day. I also received much ___41___ (please) when playing with them. What’s more, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention, ___42___ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
___43___ (deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures ___44___ (sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full ___45___ imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I’m lucky enough to get my own answer.
【答案】36. studying
37. makes 38. them
39. a 40. closer
41. pleasure
42. although##though
43. Deeply 44. were sold
45. of
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者如何幫助自閉癥兒童，因此讓自己變得更好就要學(xué)會(huì)去幫助他人。
【36題詳解】
句意：作為學(xué)生，我們把大部分時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。spend time doing sth表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填studying。
【37題詳解】
句意：我知道在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)使我們成為更好的人，但我總是夢(mèng)想做得更多。動(dòng)名詞“l(fā)earning at school”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填makes。
【38題詳解】
句意：我們稱他們?yōu)椤拔伵！?。?dòng)詞called后跟代詞賓格形式。故填them。
【39題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過兩周的訓(xùn)練，我變得越來越熟練，一天天地接近他們?？仗幏褐浮皟芍艿呐嘤?xùn)”，且two是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
【40題詳解】
句意：經(jīng)過兩周的訓(xùn)練，我變得越來越熟練，一天天地接近他們。根據(jù)“I became more skilled and got ...(close) to them day by day.”可知，此處暗含比較含義，表示“更接近他們”，close的比較級(jí)為closer。故填closer。
【41題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)我和他們一起玩的時(shí)候，我也得到了很多樂趣。much后跟不可數(shù)名詞pleasure，表示“樂趣”。故填pleasure。
【42題詳解】
句意：他們掛在墻上的彩色圖畫引起了我的特別注意，盡管很難說出他們想表達(dá)什么?！皌heir colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention,”和“ it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express”之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用連詞although/though表示“盡管”。故填although/though。
【43題詳解】
句意：他們的照片深深地打動(dòng)了我，我決定舉辦一場(chǎng)慈善義賣。修飾動(dòng)詞需用副詞形式deeply，表示“深深地”。故填Deeply。
【44題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)天共售出60幅畫。根據(jù)“We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures.”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)；且主語(yǔ)60 pictures和動(dòng)詞sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(was/were done)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用were，sell的過去分詞為sold。故填were sold。
【45題詳解】
句意：人們認(rèn)為他們的畫充滿了想象力。be full of表示“充滿……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填of。
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(每空限填一詞)。

As winter comes, hands can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, but sometimes wearing them is inconvenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.
There is one folk story about its invention. Emperor Yang from the Sui Dynasty visited Jiangsu in winter. Because of the cold, a local official asked craftsmen (工匠人) to make a small warmer for the emperor that could be held in his hands. So, the hand warmer was created.
By the Song Dynasty, the warmers had become popular among the common people. Skills for producing the tool were widely used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.
In the early days, copper (銅) was generally used in the production process. It was more suitable than silver, iron and porcelain because it could transfer (傳導(dǎo)) heat better, while reducing the risk of breakage or corrosion (腐蝕). Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.
Ancient hand warmers had different designs. Round, square and octagonal shapes were typical, and there were also some fashioned shapes which looked like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. The patterns on the warmers would usually be animals or symbols with good meanings, such as deer, flowers or the Chinese characters for long life.
How ancient people warmed their hands in winter
Introduction
Hand warmers: a fine tool for ancient Chinese people to keep their hands ____46____.

The history
●In the Sui Dynasty:
Craftsmen made a small warmer for Emperor Yang.
●By the Song Dynasty:
The popularity of the warmers had risen.
●In the Ming and Qing Dynasties:
Many poets ____47____ the use of hand warmers.
The ___48___
●The outside: copper I
It could transfer heat better.
It reduced the risk of breakage or corrosion.
●The ____49____: coals, some mixed with flowers
The designs
The designs of the ancient hand warmers were not the ____50____.
●Shapes: typical shapes and fashioned shapes
●Patterns: animals or symbols with good meanings

【答案】46. warm
47. recorded
48. materials
49. inside 50. same
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了古代中國(guó)人的暖手工具——暖手爐。
【46題詳解】
根據(jù)“However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a fine tool to warm their hands: hand warmers.”可知，暖手爐是用來暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。
【47題詳解】
根據(jù)“Many poets from this period kept a record of people using hand warmers.”可知，明清時(shí)期許多詩(shī)人都記錄了人們使用暖手器的情況。record“記錄”，動(dòng)詞；本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填recorded。
【48題詳解】
根據(jù)“In the early days, copper (銅) was generally used in the production process.(早期，銅通常用于生產(chǎn)過程。)”和“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.(在一個(gè)暖手爐里，有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花，燃燒時(shí)散發(fā)出一股好聞的味道。)”可知，此處介紹了制作暖手爐要用的材料。material“材料”，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填materials。
【49題詳解】
根據(jù)“Inside a hand warmer, there were coals, some of which were mixed with flowers, giving off a nice smell when burned.”可知，暖手爐里面有煤，其中一些混合了鮮花。故填inside。
【50題詳解】
根據(jù)“Ancient hand warmers had different designs.”可知，古代的暖手爐有不同的設(shè)計(jì)，即不總是一樣的。the same表示“一樣的”。故填same。
第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
51. 你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)以“Where there is a will, there is a way（有志者事竟成）”為題向全校學(xué)生開展征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）你對(duì)該諺語(yǔ)的理解；
（2）你生活中的一個(gè)事例；
（3）你的感悟。
要求：1.必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名或地名；
4.詞數(shù)100左右（短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。
Where there is a will, there is a way
Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Where there is a will, there is a way
Have you heard of the saying “Where there is a will, there is a way”? It means if you are really determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will eventually find a way to do it well. The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success.
Take me for example. Speaking English used to be difficult for me. In Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English clearly and my classmates always laughed at me. With my English teacher’s help, I made plans to improve it. I read English texts aloud for an hour every morning. I also made a foreign friend online. I talked to her twice a week. She helped me correct the way I spoke English. Day by day my spoken English improved a lot. Last month I won first prize in my school’s English Speech Contest.
This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為材料作文；
②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；
③提示：根據(jù)所給的要點(diǎn)提示，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)“有志者，事竟成”的理解和感悟，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題，并表達(dá)自己對(duì)該諺語(yǔ)的理解；
第二步，以自身經(jīng)歷為例來闡述；
第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。表達(dá)自己的感悟。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①take me for example就拿我來說
②used to be過去常常是
③make plan to do制定計(jì)劃做某事
④make the decision to do sth下決定做某事
[高分句型]
①The important point is that you must have the will to achieve success. (表語(yǔ)從句)
②This experience has taught me that nothing is too difficult as long as you make the decision to do it, just the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way”.(as long as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句)

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