2023年初中學業(yè)水平考試試卷英語第一部分  聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。每項內(nèi)容讀兩遍。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應的圖片。1. ______    2. ______    3. ______    4. ______    5. ______第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. Which room will David clean first?A. The bathroom.            B. The bedroom.            C. The living room.7. Who will clean the kitchen?A. David.                    B. Grandma.                C. Nobody.8. What can be found on the table?A. Some strawberries.        B. Some bananas.            C. Some apples.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. Where does the woman want to go?A. The art museum.            B. The science museum.        C. The history museum.10. How long will it take the woman to walk there?A. About 30 minutes.        B. About 25 minutes.        C. About 15 minutes.11. How will the woman go there?A. By bus.                B. By train.                C. By subway.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. How many coins has Jack collected?A. 200.                    B. 210.                    C. 220.13. Why does Jack like co llecting coins?A. The size of the coins.        B. The shape of the coins.    C. The history behind the coins.14. Who has an influence on Jack’s hobby?A. His friend.                B. His aunt.                C. His mother.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What is wrong with the woman?A. She is late for work.        B. She can’t find her son.    C. She is angry with her son.16. Why did the woman’s son fail the exam?A. He didn’t go to school any more.B. He spent too much time on the computer.C. He didn’t have enough time to fi nish the exam.17. Who is the man?A. Leo’s father.            B. Leo’s teacher.            C. Leo’s uncle.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Where did the students meet for the school trip?A. In front of the school hall.B. Outside the school library.C. At the gate of the museum.19. What did the students do at the end of the trip?A. They watched a bike-riding performance.B. They bought many gifts from the gift shop.C. They took many photos outside the museum.20. How did the students feel about the school trip?A. Happy.                B. Crazy.                    C. Tired.第二部分  語言知識運用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。A walk in the parkIsha fell back on her sofa strongly and found herself getting terribly upset. Her living room was too hot and ____1____, and she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second. She ____2____ up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to ____3____ with her.“Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia?”“Absolutely not!” her mum replied. “Even though it looks ____4____ now, it’s going to rain later and I don’t want you to get wet.”Taking no care of her mum’s warning Isha stuck to her ____5____. Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her office, so Isha had the ____6____ to sneak (偷偷地走;溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. Luckily, she ____7____.The girls met in the street and chatted happily ____8____ they walked. Before long, Isha wondered if they had ____9____—they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar. Things got even ____10____ when she found some heavy clouds rolled in (滾滾而來). The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided to go ____11____.Isha’s ____12____ was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being ____13____ by her mum. However, to Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting ____14____ in the living room for her.“Come on,” said her mum in peace, “l(fā)et’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a ____15____.”1. A. relaxing B. boring C. bright2. A. stood B. gave C. stayed3. A. play B. dance C. read4. A. terrible B. nice C. dark5. A. agreement B. promise C. decision6. A. message B. money C. chance7. A. failed B. succeeded C. refused8. A. when B. if C. because9. A. come out B. got lost C. set off10. A. better B. funnier C. worse11. A. on B. back C. around12. A. drum B. wing C. heart13. A. noticed B. doubted C. required14. A. excitedly B. angrily C. patiently15. A. cold B. ball C. bus第三部分  閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKids in British schools can do many sports. In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports.“I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.”“Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering (越野識途比賽) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run—but you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible. It’s great fun—even when it’s raining!”“I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for nearly two years. It’s a very enjoyable team sport. In summer we played on the beach. This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.”16. What’s the favorite sport of Craig?A. Rowing. B. Football. C. Orienteering. D. Handball.17. Why could Brendan win the award?A. He won many competitions. B. He had a gift for handball playing.C. He joined a professional handball club. D. He had a good training attitude and worked hard.18. What do the listed students have in common?A. They come from the same school. B. They show no interest in team sports.C. They are members of the school teams. D. They can choose many kinds of school sports.BI’m about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have mixed feelings about the job. After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the bush.In the early hours of the morning, we join our team—normally 6 to 12 men and women. Some of us will be covered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep into the woodlands. When we step out of the trucks, we’re faced with a hillside that has just been logged (砍伐) and is covered with piles of logs (原木) and branches.We quickly fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters treat this more like a sport than a job, and competition fills the air. Once our bags are full, we jump from log to log. We fall many times, always pushing ourselves to go faster.Daily pains get to us all. We feel uncomfortable in the heat, deal with cold at night and suffer from anger. But beautiful moments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent one night, listening to a pack of wolves howling in the distance. The season afterward I came across a bobcat that was sitting and calmly staring at us.I’ve worked with a 62-year-old tree-planting legend (傳奇人物) called Grant—believed to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (熱愛) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.Tree planting is a laboratory of self-growth. You master your mind and face the worst and the best in your nature. A new version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer you learn never to take your bed for granted. So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.19. Why does the author plant trees?A. To be well-known. B. To make a living.C. To challenge himself. D. To learn planting skills.20. Which of the following could best describe Grant?A. Honest. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. D. Strong-willed.21. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?A. You need to be yourself. B. You can be more careful.C. You should be thankful for what you own. D. You should take your bed with you next time.22. What is the best title for the text?A. Crying in the Bush B. Planting with PassionC. A Lesson from Grant D. A Mistake in the WildCAn electronic book—known as an e-book—is the text and art of a book published in digital form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a real book, that is, a book printed on paper. Is that true?A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that’s not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device (設備) or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.However, a real book can never be replaced. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely. Scrolling (滾屏) through a device isn’t the same. And not every kind of book translates well to digital. Plus, e-books can require expensive devices that need to be charged (充電), as well as Internet access to download books. That’s not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn’t have to be connected to be enjoyed. What’s more, when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind, which will help you get information and remember it more effectively. And it contributes towards developing the communication skills and unlock our imagination.In 2022, sales of e-books in the US totaled about $ 1 billion, while real books sales hit $ 9.1 billion. In a survey, 30% of Americans who read books chose e-books, while most still prefer real books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books in print, rather than in digital form.23. Why do some people like reading e-books?A. E-books provide more understanding.B. E-books are convenient and easy to carry.C. E-books increase printing costs and paper use.D. E-books benefit people with reading difficulties.24. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. People are too busy to read a real book.B. Children are into reading e-books nowadays.C. It is enjoyable to read real books in a library.D. All the real books can be translated well to digital.25. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in the last paragraph?A. To stress the importance of reading books.B. To show the popularity of reading real books.C. To give examples of American best-selling books.D. To compare the differences of the two reading habits.26. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Reading habits are changingB. Reading books is a good habitC. Real books benefit us in many waysD. Nothing compares to reading an e-bookDThere are millions of teenagers using social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people.Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online. Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has changed greatly.However, social media also has many disadvantages, one of which is that some parents believe social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen. As a result, teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their family.Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier to reach their goals. A great many people have experienced cyberbullying—bullying that takes place online. So how can teenagers protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works to end online bullying, suggests, “The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.” “If someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. You’d better keep the screenshot (屏幕截圖) of the behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you,” says Taylor.Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen. How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating everybody online with kindness and respect. Respect other people’s feelings and don’t be mean (刻薄的). “If you have shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down. If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK,” Taylor advises.27. What’s the advantage of social media according to the passage?A. It helps teenagers make more friends.B. It enables teenagers to do more exercise.C. It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork.D. It offers teenagers chances to stay with families.28. What does the underlined word “appealing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Traditional. D. Scary.29. What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbullying?A. Believe it’s not a big deal. B. Keep the problem a secret.C. Never surf the Internet again. D. Tell a trusted adult what happened.30. Which statement would the author most probably agree with?A. Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online.B. All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online.C. Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online.D. It’s wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being bullied online.第四部分  情景交際（共兩節(jié)，15分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A: Hey, Linda. You look so worried. ____31____B: Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.A: ____32____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital?B: Yes, my father has taken her there. ____33____A: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep one. A cat, maybe.B: ____34____A: Cats are always gentle and they don’t need much space since they’re small.B: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and take care of it very carefully.A: ____35____ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.A. Is anything wrong?B. Where are you going?C. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.D. Yes I couldn’t agree more.E. By the way, do you have a pet?F. Why do you want to keep a cat?G. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.第二節(jié)補全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。(Sam and Joe are talking on the phone)Sam: Hello, who’s that?Joe: Hi, Sam. ________36________.Sam: Hi Joe. What’s up?Joe: You know the graduation day is coming. I want to buy my classmates some gifts to show my thanks. They have helped me a lot for the past three years. But I don’t know what to buy. ________37________?Sam: How about giving each of them a handwritten thank-you card? Trust me! They will love it.Joe: Sounds great! ________38________?Sam: Yes, I am free tomorrow.Joe: Would you like to buy the cards with me?Sam: Of course. ________39________?Joe: How about 10 a.m. at our school gate?Sam: No problem. See you then.Joe: ________40________.第五部分  詞語運用（共兩節(jié)，25分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成句子（每空僅限1個單詞）。41. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ______ ever written. (novel)42. —It is said that elephants are the ______ existing land mammals (哺乳動物) on the Earth.—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)43. June 8th was ______ by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)44. —Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8?—Yes, it will be the ______ city in China to host the event. (three)45. Look! A deer is ______ beside the road and eating grass. (stand)46. The players all have ______ in their coach. (confident)47. The Earth is getting more and more ______ as the global population is still growing. (crowd)48. To many Chinese people, the process of ______ the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)49. Over 180 North American teenagers ______ part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take)50. —He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.—________. He is my favorite teacher. (exact)第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some animals need special habitats (棲息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different ____51____ (place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and ____52____ (noise), but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people.Recently some people in cities have already ____53____ (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are ____54____ smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit ____55____ (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really ____56____ (become) necessary.However, it’s ____57____ (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy ____58____ (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lots ____59____ people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is ____60____ exciting reminder of our connection to nature.第六部分  書面表達（15分）61. 你校英文報正在征稿，主題是“Form healthy eating habits”。請根據(jù)以下征稿啟事，寫一篇短文投稿。ARTICLES WANTED!The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) suggests:Eat more plants: have more vegetables and whole grains (全谷類);Eat a variety offoods: don’t be picky (挑剔的) and have a colorful plate;Eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar;…Write an article answering the following two questions. We will publish the best one in our newspaper.1. Why is it important to form health y eating habits?2. How can you form healthy eating habits?注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右，題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)反映考生信息的真實人名、地名等內(nèi)容。Form healthy eating habits_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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