?2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷
英語
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，20分）
聽錄音，根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。每項內(nèi)容讀兩遍。
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）
聽下面5段對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容選出相應(yīng)的圖片。

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。
聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。
6. Which room will David clean first?
A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room.
7. Who will clean the kitchen?
A. David. B. Grandma. C. Nobody.
8. What can be found on the table?
A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples.
聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。
9. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The art museum. B. The science museum. C. The history museum.
10. How long will it take the woman to walk there?
A. About 30 minutes. B. About 25 minutes. C. About 15 minutes.
11. How will the woman go there?
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By subway.
聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。
12. How many coins has Jack collected?
A. 200. B. 210. C. 220.
13. Why does Jack like co llecting coins?
A. The size of the coins. B. The shape of the coins. C. The history behind the coins.
14. Who has an influence on Jack’s hobby?
A. His friend. B. His aunt. C. His mother.
聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。
15. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She is late for work. B. She can’t find her son. C. She is angry with her son.
16. Why did the woman’s son fail the exam?
A. He didn’t go to school any more.
B. He spent too much time on the computer.
C. He didn’t have enough time to fi nish the exam.
17. Who is the man?
A. Leo’s father. B. Leo’s teacher. C. Leo’s uncle.
聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。
18. Where did the students meet for the school trip?
A. In front of the school hall.
B. Outside the school library.
C. At the gate of the museum.
19. What did the students do at the end of the trip?
A. They watched a bike-riding performance.
B. They bought many gifts from the gift shop.
C. They took many photos outside the museum.
20. How did the students feel about the school trip?
A. Happy. B. Crazy. C. Tired.
第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）
閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個選項（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A walk in the park
Isha fell back on her sofa strongly and found herself getting terribly upset. Her living room was too hot and ____1____, and she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second. She ____2____ up suddenly and decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air. Maybe her neighbour Georgia would want to ____3____ with her.
“Mum,” she called, “can I go outside and play with Georgia?”
“Absolutely not!” her mum replied. “Even though it looks ____4____ now, it’s going to rain later and I don’t want you to get wet.”
Taking no care of her mum’s warning, Isha stuck to her ____5____. Her mum had gone upstairs to do some work in her office, so Isha had the ____6____ to sneak (偷偷地走;溜) out of the house and call out Georgia. Luckily, she ____7____.
The girls met in the street and chatted happily ____8____ they walked. Before long, Isha wondered if they had ____9____—they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar. Things got even ____10____ when she found some heavy clouds rolled in (滾滾而來). The first raindrops fell, and the girls decided to go ____11____.
Isha’s ____12____ was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being ____13____ by her mum. However, to Isha’s surprise, her mum was waiting ____14____ in the living room for her.
“Come on,” said her mum in peace, “l(fā)et’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a ____15____.”
1 A. relaxing B. boring C. bright
2. A. stood B. gave C. stayed
3. A. play B. dance C. read
4. A. terrible B. nice C. dark
5. A. agreement B. promise C. decision
6. A. message B. money C. chance
7. A. failed B. succeeded C. refused
8. A. when B. if C. because
9. A. come out B. got lost C. set off
10. A. better B. funnier C. worse
11 A. on B. back C. around
12. A. drum B. wing C. heart
13. A. noticed B. doubted C. required
14. A. excitedly B. angrily C. patiently
15. A. cold B. ball C. bus
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了伊莎不顧媽媽的勸告，決定去找鄰居Georgia玩，她們倆走著走著迷路了，這時又下起了大雨，伊莎趕緊跑回家，不想讓媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她偷溜出去，沒想到媽媽在客廳耐心地等著她，并讓她趕緊換下濕的衣服，以免感冒。
【1題詳解】
句意：她的客廳太熱太無聊了，她一秒鐘也不能多待。
relaxing放松的；boring無聊的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“she couldn’t bear to stay there one more second.”可知，感覺太無聊了，所以一秒鐘也不能待，故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：她突然站起來，決定到外面呼吸點新鮮空氣。
stood站立；gave給；stayed待。根據(jù)“decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air”可知，站起來準(zhǔn)備出去呼吸新鮮空氣，故選A。
【3題詳解】
句意：也許她的鄰居Georgia會想和她一起玩。
play玩；dance跳舞；read閱讀。根據(jù)“play with Georgia”可知，想跟她一起玩，故選A。
【4題詳解】
句意：雖然現(xiàn)在看起來很好，但一會兒就要下雨了，我不想讓你淋濕。
terrible糟糕的；nice美好的；dark黑暗的。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，空處所在句子和后半句是相反的意思，結(jié)合“it’s going to rain later”可知，此處應(yīng)是說現(xiàn)在天氣看起來很好，故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：伊莎不顧母親的警告，堅持自己的決定。
agreement同意；promise承諾；decision決定。根據(jù)“decided that she had to go outside for some fresh air”可知，堅持自己出去玩的決定，故選C。
【6題詳解】
句意：她媽媽上樓去辦公室工作了，所以伊莎有機(jī)會溜出家門，叫Georgia。
message信息；money金錢；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)“Isha had the … to sneak out of the house”可知，趁著媽媽工作，她才有機(jī)會偷偷溜出家門，故選C。
【7題詳解】
句意：幸運(yùn)的是她成功了。
failed失敗；succeeded成功；refused拒絕。根據(jù)“Luckily”可知，她偷溜成功了，故選B。
【8題詳解】
句意：女孩們在街上相遇，邊走邊聊著天。
when當(dāng)……時；if如果；because因為。根據(jù)“chatted happily… they walked”可知，邊走邊聊天，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作同時進(jìn)行，故選A。
【9題詳解】
句意：沒過多久，伊莎懷疑他們是不是迷路了。
come out出現(xiàn)；got lost迷失；set off出發(fā)。根據(jù)“they were in a small unknown park, and none of the buildings nearby looked familiar”可知，進(jìn)入了一個不熟悉的環(huán)境，也就是走迷路了，故選B。
【10題詳解】
句意：更糟糕的是，她發(fā)現(xiàn)烏云滾滾而來。
better更好的；funnier更滑稽的；worse更差。根據(jù)“when she found some heavy clouds rolled in”可知，要下雨了，所以這是更糟糕的事情，故選C。
【11題詳解】
句意：第一顆雨點落了下來，女孩們決定回去。
on在上面；back在后面；around在周圍。根據(jù)“ sneak back into the house”可知，準(zhǔn)備回家，故選B。
【12題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)伊莎試圖偷偷溜回房子而不被她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)時，她的心臟跳得很快。
drum鼓；wing翅膀；heart心臟。根據(jù)“was beating fast as she tried to sneak back into the house without being”可知，不想讓媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她偷溜出去，所以此時心跳很快，故選C。
【13題詳解】
句意：當(dāng)伊莎試圖偷偷溜回房子而不被她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)時，她的心臟跳得很快。
noticed注意到；doubted懷疑；required需要。根據(jù)“she tried to sneak back into the house without being … by her mum”可知，不想讓媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)她偷溜出去了，故選A。
【14題詳解】
句意：然而，令伊莎驚訝的是，她的媽媽正在客廳里耐心地等著她。
excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；patiently有耐心地。根據(jù)“said her mum in peace”及“l(fā)et’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a ”可知，媽媽在耐心地等著她回家，故選C。
【15題詳解】
句意：在你感冒之前，我們給你穿上干衣服吧。
cold感冒；ball球；bus公交車。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’s get you into some dry clothes before you catch a”可知，伊莎淋雨了，媽媽讓她換上干衣服，避免感冒，故選A。
第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）
閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Kids in British schools can do many sports. In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports. Here are several students talking about their school sports.

“I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing. There is a big lake near my school, and we go there once a week to row. I’m in the school team and two or three times a year we row against teams from schools in other parts of the country.”

“Hi, I’m Julia in Year 11 at River School. Though I’m not in any team, I can swim, play tennis and baseball at school. I love orienteering (越野識途比賽) most! In orienteering, you have to run and run—but you have to find where to go, too! You have a map and a compass, and you have to get to a place as fast as possible. It’s great fun—even when it’s raining!”

“I’m Brendan. I have played handball with Newcastle Tigers for nearly two years. It’s a very enjoyable team sport. In summer we played on the beach. This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work. I also joined a handball club at school and some other school sports too.”
16. What’s the favorite sport of Craig?
A. Rowing. B. Football. C. Orienteering. D. Handball.
17. Why could Brendan win the award?
A. He won many competitions. B. He had a gift for handball playing.
C. He joined a professional handball club. D. He had a good training attitude and worked hard.
18. What do the listed students have in common?
A. They come from the same school. B. They show no interest in team sports.
C. They are members of the school teams. D. They can choose many kinds of school sports.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是幾個學(xué)生在談?wù)撍麄儗W(xué)校的體育運(yùn)動。
【16題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m Craig Hopkins, and I’m in Year 11 at Park School. I love playing football and cricket. My favorite sport is rowing”可知，Craig最喜歡劃船，故選A。
【17題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“This year I won the best player of the year award for my outstanding training attitude and hard work.”可知，Brendan贏得獎項是因為他出色的訓(xùn)練態(tài)度和努力工作。故選D。
【18題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In most British schools, children do two hours or more of sports every week, and they can choose from between 15 and 20 different sports.”可知，他們的共同點在于他們可以選擇多種學(xué)校體育項目。故選D。
B
I’m about to begin my fifth season of tree planting. Each year, around this time, I have mixed feelings about the job. After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the bush.
In the early hours of the morning, we join our team—normally 6 to 12 men and women. Some of us will be covered in suncream and dirt. Our trucks travel deep into the woodlands. When we step out of the trucks, we’re faced with a hillside that has just been logged (砍伐) and is covered with piles of logs (原木) and branches.
We quickly fill our bags with hundreds of tiny trees. Skilled tree-planters treat this more like a sport than a job, and competition fills the air. Once our bags are full, we jump from log to log. We fall many times, always pushing ourselves to go faster.
Daily pains get to us all. We feel uncomfortable in the heat, deal with cold at night and suffer from anger. But beautiful moments are always waiting. I remember, lying in my tent one night, listening to a pack of wolves howling in the distance. The season afterward I came across a bobcat that was sitting and calmly staring at us.
I’ve worked with a 62-year-old tree-planting legend (傳奇人物) called Grant—believed to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (熱愛) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.
Tree planting is a laboratory of self-growth. You master your mind and face the worst and the best in your nature. A new version of yourself awaits at the end of the experience. And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted. So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.
19. Why does the author plant trees?
A. To be well-known. B. To make a living.
C. To challenge himself. D. To learn planting skills.
20. Which of the following could best describe Grant?
A. Honest. B. Quiet. C. Humorous. D. Strong-willed.
21. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph probably mean?
A. You need to be yourself. B. You can be more careful.
C. You should be thankful for what you own. D. You should take your bed with you next time.
22. What is the best title for the text?
A. Crying in the Bush B. Planting with Passion
C. A Lesson from Grant D. A Mistake in the Wild
【答案】19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者以自身的經(jīng)歷建議讀者珍惜所擁有的，并以極大的熱情面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。
【19題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“After enjoying the warmth of my home for the winter months, I begin to miss the challenges of life in the bush.”和“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”可知，作者植樹是為了挑戰(zhàn)自己，故選C。
【20題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Grant—believed to have planted seven million trees in 40 years. Once he got caught in a rockslide and broke his back. It took him years to recover, but he came back stronger than ever. His passion (熱愛) for the job reminds me of what I love about it.”（據(jù)信，格蘭特在40年里種了700萬棵樹。有一次他被困在巖石滑坡中，摔斷了背。他花了好幾年才康復(fù)，但他回來后比以前更強(qiáng)壯了。他對這份工作的熱情讓我想起了我喜歡這份工作的地方。）可推斷出，格蘭特是一個意志堅強(qiáng)的人，故選D。
【21題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“And after sleeping in a tent all summer, you learn never to take your bed for granted.”可知，在帳篷里睡了一整個夏天之后，你學(xué)會了永遠(yuǎn)不要把自己的床視為理所當(dāng)然。結(jié)合“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”可知，要珍惜你所擁有的，并以極大的熱情面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。
【22題詳解】
最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)結(jié)尾部分“So value what you have had and face the challenges in your life with great passion.”和全文可知，作者以自身的經(jīng)歷建議讀者珍惜所擁有的，并以極大的熱情面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，所以B選項最符合，故選B。
C
An electronic book—known as an e-book—is the text and art of a book published in digital form. Some say the convenience of a digital book beats the benefits of reading a real book, that is, a book printed on paper. Is that true?
A famous writer once wrote, “You can find magic wherever you look. Sit back and relax. All you need is a book!” Back then, of course, he meant a book printed on paper, but today that’s not the only way to read one. People can choose to read a real book, or they can read an e-book on an e-reader device (設(shè)備) or a computer. Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.
However a real book can never be replaced. There is nothing better than the feel of a real book, from the weight of it in your hand to the satisfaction of turning each page. It’s part of the experience of reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely. Scrolling (滾屏) through a device isn’t the same. And not every kind of book translates well to digital. Plus, e-books can require expensive devices that need to be charged (充電), as well as Internet access to download books. That’s not always possible or convenient. A printed book, however, doesn’t have to be connected to be enjoyed. What’s more, when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind, which will help you get information and remember it more effectively. And it contributes towards developing the communication skills and unlock our imagination.
In 2022, sales of e-books in the US totaled about $ 1 billion, while real books sales hit $ 9.1 billion. In a survey, 30% of Americans who read books chose e-books, while most still prefer real books. Besides, research shows that understanding improves when people read books in print, rather than in digital form.
23. Why do some people like reading e-books?
A. E-books provide more understanding.
B. E-books are convenient and easy to carry.
C. E-books increase printing costs and paper use.
D. E-books benefit people with reading difficulties.
24. What can we know from paragraph 3?
A. People are too busy to read a real book.
B. Children are into reading e-books nowadays.
C It is enjoyable to read real books in a library.
D. All the real books can be translated well to digital.
25. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in the last paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of reading books.
B. To show the popularity of reading real books.
C. To give examples of American best-selling books.
D. To compare the differences of the two reading habits.
26. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Reading habits are changing
B. Reading books is a good habit
C. Real books benefit us in many ways
D. Nothing compares to reading an e-book
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與電子書相比，實體書對我們有哪些好處。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many people like reading e-books because they are convenient and easy to carry.”可知，一些人喜歡電子書是因為電子書便利且方便攜帶。故選B。
【24題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is nothing better than the feel of a real book…It’s part of the experience of reading—just like going to a library or bookstore and turning the pages of a book freely.”和“when reading a real book, you can feel a pleasure of the mind”可知，在圖書館里讀真正的書是令人愉快的。故選C。
【25題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀最后一段可知，實體書的銷量遠(yuǎn)高于電子書，而且大多數(shù)人仍然喜歡讀實體書，本段列出的數(shù)字是為了說明閱讀實體書的受歡迎程度。故選B。
【26題詳解】
主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合“However, a real book can never be replaced.”可知，本文主要介紹了與電子書相比，實體書的好處有哪些。故選C。
D
There are millions of teenagers using social media every day. Although some people think social media is a positive thing, many are worried about the negative influences it can have on young people.
Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life and thoughts online. Thanks to advances in technology, how teenagers make friends and communicate with each other has changed greatly.
However, social media also has many disadvantages, one of which is that some parents believe social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say that things on the Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen. As a result, teenagers pay no attention to the rest of their family.
Another serious problem is that social media makes bullies (霸凌者) easier to reach their goals. A great many people have experienced cyberbullying—bullying that takes place online. So how can teenagers protect themselves if the cyberbullying has taken place? Gwen Taylor, an expert from a charity, which works to end online bullying, suggests, “The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.” “If someone posts content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. You’d better keep the screenshot (屏幕截圖) of the behavior because this will help you to report it and help others to help you,” says Taylor.
Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital citizen. How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. Good digital citizens use online spaces positively, which means treating everybody online with kindness and respect. Respect other people’s feelings and don’t be mean (刻薄的). “If you have shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down. If you notice somebody is being cyberbullied, consider reporting it and getting in touch with the person being treated badly to make sure he is OK,” Taylor advises.
27. What’s the advantage of social media according to the passage?
A. It helps teenagers make more friends.
B. It enables teenagers to do more exercise.
C. It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork.
D. It offers teenagers chances to stay with families.
28. What does the underlined word “appealing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Traditional. D. Scary.
29. What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbullying?
A. Believe it’s not a big deal. B. Keep the problem a secret.
C. Never surf the Internet again. D. Tell a trusted adult what happened.
30. Which statement would the author most probably agree with?
A. Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online.
B. All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online.
C. Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions online.
D. It’s wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being bullied online.
【答案】27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了社交媒體的優(yōu)點和缺點。
【27題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay connected to their friends and make new friends from around the world.”可知，社交媒體可以幫助青少年交到更多的朋友。故選A。
【28題詳解】
詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“and that their kids can’t take their eyes off the screen.”（他們的孩子目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著屏幕）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的東西看起來很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故選A。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.”可知，面對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，青少年應(yīng)該首先告訴一個值得信任的成年人發(fā)生了什么。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)“If you have shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation—such as taking the post down”（如果你分享了一些你不該分享的東西，道歉和補(bǔ)救永遠(yuǎn)都不晚——比如把帖子撤下）可推斷，C選項“青少年應(yīng)該對自己在網(wǎng)上的言行負(fù)責(zé)。”是作者同意的，故選C。
第四部分 情景交際（共兩節(jié)，15分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
A: Hey, Linda. You look so worried. ____31____
B: Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.
A: ____32____ Have you taken her to the animal hospital?
B: Yes, my father has taken her there. ____33____
A: Not yet. But I’m planning to keep one. A cat, maybe.
B: ____34____
A: Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.
B: It’s true. But you still need to be responsible and take care of it very carefully.
A: ____35____ Having a pet is far more than just playing with it.
A. Is anything wrong?
B. Where are you going?
C. Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
D. Yes, I couldn’t agree more.
E. By the way, do you have a pet?
F. Why do you want to keep a cat?
G. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)撽P(guān)于寵物的相關(guān)問題。
【31題詳解】
根據(jù)“You look so worried.”和“Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.可知，此處詢問對方怎么了，選項A“有什么問題嗎？”符合語境，故選A。
【32題詳解】
根據(jù)“Yes, it’s my dog Lulu. She didn’t feel well this morning.”可知，對方的狗生病了，所以要表示難過，選項C“哦，聽到這個我很難過?！狈险Z境，故選C。
【33題詳解】
根據(jù)“Not yet. But I’m planning to keep one. A cat, maybe.”可知，詢問對方是否養(yǎng)了寵物，選項E“順便問一下，你養(yǎng)寵物嗎？”符合語境，故選E。
【34題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.”可知，詢問想養(yǎng)貓的原因，選項F“你為什么想養(yǎng)貓？”符合語境，故選F。
【35題詳解】
根據(jù)“Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.”和“Cats are always gentle, and they don’t need much space since they’re small.”可知，此處對對方的看法做出評價，選項D“是的，我完全同意。”符合語境，故選D。
第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）
根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。
(Sam and Joe are talking on the phone)
Sam: Hello, who’s that?
Joe: Hi, Sam. ________36________.
Sam: Hi, Joe. What’s up?
Joe: You know the graduation day is coming. I want to buy my classmates some gifts to show my thanks. They have helped me a lot for the past three years. But I don’t know what to buy. ________37________?
Sam: How about giving each of them a handwritten thank-you card? Trust me! They will love it.
Joe: Sounds great! ________38________?
Sam: Yes, I am free tomorrow.
Joe: Would you like to buy the cards with me?
Sam: Of course. ________39________?
Joe: How about 10 a.m. at our school gate?
Sam: No problem. See you then.
Joe: ________40________.
【答案】36. This is Joe/This is Joe speaking/Joe speaking/It’s Joe/It’s Joe speaking
37. Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions/Do you have any ideas/advice/suggestions
38. Are you free tomorrow/Do you have time tomorrow
39. When and where shall/will we meet
40. See you
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是Sam和Joe的對話。Joe致電Sam，向他尋求畢業(yè)送禮的建議。
【36題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“Hello, who’s that?”可知，Sam在電話中詢問對方是誰，因此Joe應(yīng)作自我介紹。故填This is Joe/This is Joe speaking/Joe speaking/It’s Joe/It’s Joe speaking。
【37題詳解】
根據(jù)下一句“How about giving each of them a handwritten thank-you card?”可知，Sam提議給每個人手寫一張感謝卡，此處應(yīng)向Sam尋求建議，可問“你能給我一些建議嗎？”或“你有什么建議/想法嗎？”。故填Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions/Do you have any ideas/advice/suggestions。
【38題詳解】
根據(jù)下一句“Yes, I am free tomorrow.”可知，Sam說他明天有空，說明Joe應(yīng)是問他明天有沒有空，或明天有沒有時間。故填A(yù)re you free tomorrow/Do you have time tomorrow。
【39題詳解】
根據(jù)下一句“How about 10 a.m. at our school gate?”可知，Sam提議10點在校門口見面，此處應(yīng)是詢問見面的時間和地點。故填When and where shall/will we meet。
【40題詳解】
根據(jù)上一句“See you then.”可知此處在道別，因此也應(yīng)回應(yīng)“See you”。故填See you。
第五部分 詞語運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，25分）
第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）
用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個單詞）。
41. Written between 1937 and 1949, The Lord of the Rings is one of the best-selling ______ ever written. (novel)
【答案】novels
【解析】
【詳解】句意：《指環(huán)王》創(chuàng)作于1937年至1949年，是有史以來最暢銷的小說之一。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，novel的復(fù)數(shù)為novels。故填novels。
42. —It is said that elephants are the ______ existing land mammals (哺乳動物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply. (large)
【答案】largest
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說大象是地球上現(xiàn)存最大的陸地哺乳動物?！笙蟮臄?shù)量急劇下降。根據(jù)“on the Earth”可知，是和地球上的所有動物作比較，所以此處用large的最高級largest“最大的”，故填largest。
43. June 8th was ______ by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. (name)
【答案】named
【解析】
【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國于2009年將6月8日定為世界海洋日。分析句子可知，主語“June 8th”和謂語動詞name之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以該句為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，be動詞was后跟動詞的過去分詞named，故填named。
44. —Do you know Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8?
—Yes, it will be the ______ city in China to host the event. (three)
【答案】third
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運(yùn)會將于9月23日至10月8日在杭州舉行嗎？——是的，它將是中國第三個舉辦該活動的城市。根據(jù)“ it will be the ...city in China to host the event”及所給詞可知，此處指中國舉辦該活動的第三個城市，用three對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞third表示順序，故填third。
45. Look! A deer is ______ beside the road and eating grass. (stand)
【答案】standing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：看！一只鹿站在路邊吃草。根據(jù)Look以及is可知，此處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞與is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填standing。
46. The players all have ______ in their coach. (confident)
【答案】confidence
【解析】
【詳解】句意：隊員們都對他們的教練很有信心?？仗幾鱤ave的賓語，所以用名詞，confident的名詞是confidence“自信”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填confidence。
47. The Earth is getting more and more ______ as the global population is still growing. (crowd)
【答案】crowded
【解析】
【詳解】句意：由于全球人口仍在增長，地球變得越來越擁擠。get在這里是連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語。crowded“擁擠的”，get crowded“變得擁擠”，故填crowded。
48. To many Chinese people, the process of ______ the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself. (prepare)
【答案】preparing
【解析】
【詳解】句意：對許多中國人來說，一起準(zhǔn)備年夜飯的過程比年夜飯本身更重要。prepare“準(zhǔn)備”，動詞，介詞of后應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填preparing。
49. Over 180 North American teenagers ______ part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take)
【答案】took
【解析】
【詳解】句意：幾周前，180多名北美青少年參加了一場“云對話”，了解了中國三星堆遺址的情況。根據(jù)“several weeks ago”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語應(yīng)用動詞take的過去式took。故填took。
50. —He is so humorous and kind. All his students love him.
—________. He is my favorite teacher. (exact)
【答案】Exactly
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——他是如此的幽默和友善。所有的學(xué)生都喜愛他?！獩]錯。他是我最喜歡的老師。exact“準(zhǔn)確的”，形容詞，空處應(yīng)用其副詞形式對上文進(jìn)行回答，exactly“一點不錯，正是如此”，表示贊同。故填Exactly。
第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some animals need special habitats (棲息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different ____51____ (place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and ____52____ (noise), but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people.
Recently some people in cities have already ____53____ (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are ____54____ smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit ____55____ (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really ____56____ (become) necessary.
However, it’s ____57____ (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy ____58____ (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lots ____59____ people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is ____60____ exciting reminder of our connection to nature.
【答案】51. places
52. noisy 53. seen
54. so 55. faster
56. becomes
57. usually
58. watching
59. of 60. an
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如果你住在英國的城市里，你很有可能在現(xiàn)實生活中遇到狐貍，文中介紹了狐貍的生活環(huán)境以及其行為表現(xiàn)等內(nèi)容。
【51題詳解】
句意：但是狐貍可以生活在各種不同的地方，比如沙漠、山區(qū)和城市。different修飾可數(shù)名詞法術(shù)，所以空處用place的復(fù)數(shù)形式places，故填places。
【52題詳解】
句意：像倫敦這樣的城市可能非常繁忙和嘈雜，但它仍然有安靜的角落，狐貍可以在那里睡覺。根據(jù)“can be really busy and....”可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，noise的形容詞是noisy“嘈雜的”。故填noisy。
【53題詳解】
句意：最近，城市里的一些人已經(jīng)看到狐貍近在咫尺，但他們似乎從不害怕。根據(jù)“have already”可知，此處用see的過去分詞seen構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)，故填seen。
【54題詳解】
句意：它們非常聰明，甚至能記住所有可以逃跑的安全角落。根據(jù)“...smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. ”可知，此處是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故填so。
【55題詳解】
句意：如果一只狐貍認(rèn)為它跑到安全出口的速度比你接近的速度快，它可能會坐下來等著。根據(jù)than可知，此處用fast的比較級faster，故填faster。
【56題詳解】
句意：除非真的有必要，否則他們不會浪費(fèi)能量跑掉。本句是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填becomes。
【57題詳解】
句意：然而，通常最好不要喂狐貍。分析句子可知，句中不缺成分，所以空處應(yīng)用usual的副詞形式usually“通常地”作狀語，故填usually。
【58題詳解】
句意：但是一定要喜歡觀察它們。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，所以空處用動名詞作賓語，故填watching。
【59題詳解】
句意：它們是美麗有趣的動物，很多人喜歡它們。lots of“很多”，固定短語，故填of。
【60題詳解】
句意：畢竟，看到狐貍是一個令人興奮的提醒，提醒我們與自然的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)單數(shù)名詞reminder可知，此處表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。
第六部分 書面表達(dá)（15分）
61. 你校英文報正在征稿，主題是“Form healthy eating habits”。請根據(jù)以下征稿啟事，寫一篇短文投稿。
ARTICLES WANTED!

The World Wide Fund For Nature (WWF) suggests:
Eat more plants: have more vegetables and whole grains (全谷類);
Eat a variety offoods: don’t be picky (挑剔的) and have a colorful plate;
Eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar;
…
Write an article answering the following two questions. We will publish the best one in our newspaper.
1. Why is it important to form health y eating habits?
2. How can you form healthy eating habits?
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右，題目已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)反映考生信息的真實人名、地名等內(nèi)容。
Form healthy eating habits
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Form healthy eating habits
Getting into good eating habits benefits us a lot. For one thing, it helps us build up our body. For another, it gives us the energy we need to make the most of the day.
In order to form healthy eating habits, we’d better take a variety of foods and not be picky. It’s a good choice for us to eat vegetables, tofu, and meat that are all rich in nutrients. At the same time, we should avoid fast food and eat fewer foods high in fat, salt and sugar.
“You are what you eat”, as the old saying goes. So try to form good eating habits and stay healthy.
【解析】
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
② 時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③ 提示：根據(jù)所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，整體說明為什么養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣很重要；
第二步，具體闡述養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣的方法。
第三步，最后呼吁大家養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。
[亮點詞匯]
①For one thing...For another一方面……另一方面
②in order to為了
③at the same time同時
[高分句型]
①it gives us the energy we need to make the most of the day.（省略that的定語從句）
②In order to form healthy eating habits, we’d better take a variety of foods and not be picky. （動詞不定式作目的狀語）

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這是一份內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市2023年中考英語真題(附參考答案)，共11頁。

2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市中考英語真題（含答案）：

這是一份2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市中考英語真題（含答案），共12頁。試卷主要包含了 ______2等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

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2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市中考英語真題（含答案）

2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市中考英語真題（含答案）
2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市中考英語真題

2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市中考英語真題
2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市中考英語真題（含答案）

2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市中考英語真題（含答案）
2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市中考英語真題

2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市中考英語真題
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